USS LST-84

Last updated
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameUSS LST-84
BuilderJeffersonville Boat & Machine Co., Jeffersonville, Indiana
Laid down13 April 1943
Launched26 June 1943
Commissioned14 August 1943
Decommissioned2 March 1946
ReclassifiedLST(H)-84 (Landing Ship, Tank (Hospital)) 15 September 1945
Stricken31 October 1948
Honours and
awards
5 battle stars (WWII)
FateScrapped, 20 April 1948
General characteristics
Class and type LST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,780 long tons (1,809 t) light
  • 3,880 long tons (3,942 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded:
  • Bow: 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m)
  • Stern: 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
  • Loaded :
  • Bow: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
  • Stern: 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m)
Propulsion2 General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Two to six LCVPs
Troopsapprox. 140 officers and enlisted
Complement8-10 officers, 100-115 enlisted
Armament

USS ''LST-84'' was one of the hundreds of Tank landing ships built during World War II to support amphibious military operations. Her role was to carry significant quantities of vehicles, cargo, and troops directly onto an unimproved shore. The ship was sponsored by Mrs. W. Raymond Brendel. The ship was constructed inland at Jeffersonville, Indiana, by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co. as coastal ship yards were used to build larger naval vessels. The ship traversed the Ohio and Mississippi River to reach open water.

Contents

World War II operations

During World War II, LST-84 was assigned to the Pacific theater, earning five battle stars for participation in the following operations:

Ship history highlights

10 November 1943 - During the Gilbert Island operations, Clamp (ARS-33) conducted salvage operations on LST-84.

17 June 1944 - During the Marianas operation, LST-84 was damaged by another US Navy ship as a result of a friendly fire incident.

21 February 1945 - During the Iwo Jima operation, machine guns of the US Army 506th Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion, mounted on the deck of LST-84 cooperated with the 40 mm guns of the ship to shoot down a Japanese aircraft during a raid.

17 June 1945 - Following the invasion of Saipan, Admiral Spruance ordered that transports not required for immediate unloading be withdrawn from the Saipan area. In the early evening, shortly after a convoy, including LST-84, got underway it was attacked by a formation of Japanese aircraft. LST-84 was struck by a bomb and set afire. The fire raged furiously for some time but the blaze was brought under control by the crew with assistance from the Cinchona (AN-12). The damage was not vital and LST-84 was able to continue with the convoy.

Refit as hospital ship

Just prior to the end of World War II, LST-84 was refitted as a hospital ship and recommissioned Landing Ship Tank (Hospital) LST(H)-84. She continued in this role during the post-war occupation until early March 1946.

Fate

Upon her return to the United States, the ship was decommissioned on 2 March 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 October 1947. On 20 April 1948, she was sold to the Bethlehem Steel Co. who scrapped the ship in Seattle, Washington.

See also

Related Research Articles

USS LST-558 was a United States Navy tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946.

USS <i>OFlaherty</i> John C. Butler-class destroyer

USS O'Flaherty (DE-340) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Ensign Frank Woodrow O'Flaherty, a pilot who posthumously received the Navy Cross for his actions at the Battle of Midway.

USS <i>Barrow</i>

USS Barrow (APA-61) was a Gilliam class attack transport serving in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scuttled in 1948.

USS <i>Agenor</i>

USS Agenor (ARL-3) was one of 39 Achelous-class repair ship landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Agenor, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

USS <i>DeKalb County</i>

USS DeKalb County (LST-715) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in six states, it was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

USS <i>Douglas County</i>

USS Douglas County (LST-731) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in 12 states, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

USS Strategy (AM-308) was a steel-hulled Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She had a courageous and adventurous life in clearing minefields in areas controlled by Japanese forces. She survived attacks by Japanese gunfire and planes, and won four battle stars for her service under battle conditions.

USS <i>Sederstrom</i>

USS Sederstrom (DE-31) was a Evarts-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy during World War II. She was promptly sent to the Pacific Ocean to escort convoys and to protect other ships from Japanese planes and submarines. Her assignments took her from one battle area to another, but she was fortunate in remaining almost unscathed by the end of the war. For her efforts in battle areas, she was awarded five battle stars by war's end.

USS <i>LST-119</i>

USS LST-119 was a LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was designed to carry troops and military equipment to the shores of the battle front and quickly deliver her cargo. She served in the Pacific Ocean and post-war returned home with two battle stars to her credit.

USS <i>LST-835</i> LST-542-class tank landing ship

USS LST-835 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Late in her career, she was renamed Hillsdale County (LST-835) – after Hillsdale County, Michigan, the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name – but saw no active service under that name.

USS LST-888 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Late in her career she was renamed Lee County (LST-888) – after counties in twelve Southern and Midwestern states, the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear that name – but saw no active service under that name.

USS Lyon County (LST-904) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after counties in Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, and Nevada, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

USS LST-70 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. LST-70 was manned by a United States Coast Guard crew throughout the Second World War.

USS <i>LST-724</i> LST-542-class tank landing ships

USS LST-724 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II for the task of landing troops and supplies on enemy beachheads.

USS <i>LST-247</i> Tank landing ship

USS LST-247 was a tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

USS LST-766 was an LST-542-class Landing Ship, Tank in the United States Navy during World War II that took part in the amphibious landings during the war in the Far East.

USS LST-713 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II.

USS <i>LST-477</i>

USS LST-477/LST(H)-477 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

USS <i>LST-481</i>

USS LST-481 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

USS LST-34 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.