United States Women's Open Championship (golf)

Last updated
U.S. Women's Open
Tournament information
Location Houston, Texas
in 2020
Established 1946, 74 years ago
Course(s) Champions Golf Club in 2020
Jackrabbit and Cypress Creek courses
Par71 (in 2020)
Length7,301 yd (6,676 m) (Cypress Creek) and 7,021 yd (6,420 m) (Jackrabbit) in 2020
Organized by USGA  (since 1953)
Tour(s) LPGA Tour
Format Stroke play
Prize fund $5.5 million in 2020
Month playedDecember in 2020
Tournament record score
Aggregate272 Annika Sörenstam (1996)
272 Juli Inkster (1999)
272 Chun In-gee (2015)
To par–16 Juli Inkster (1999)
Current champion
Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Jeong-eun
Golf current event.svg 2020 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship

The United States Women's Open Golf Championship, one of nine national championships conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA), is the oldest of the LPGA Tour's five major championships, which includes the ANA Inspiration, Women's PGA Championship, Women's British Open, and The Evian Championship.

Contents

Established 74 years ago in 1946, the U.S. Women's Open is the only event to have been recognized as a major by the LPGA since the group's founding in 1950. Originally operated by the Women's Professional Golfers Association (WPGA) for its first three years and the LPGA for the next four, it became a USGA event in 1953. [1] Now held in late May/early June. the U.S. Women's Open is the second major of the LPGA season and has the highest purse in women's golf, at $5.5 million in 2019. [2] For 2020, it will be the final major of the year and be held for the first time over two courses, as it will be held in December, due to the COVID-19 pandemic that postponed golf tournaments from March through June. [3]

Unlike the U.S. Open, the U.S. Women's Open is not globally recognized as a major championship. The Ladies European Tour does not sanction any of the three majors held in the United States, and the LPGA of Japan Tour has its own set of majors. The significance of this is limited, as the LPGA Tour is the dominant tour in women's golf.

In 2007, international players outnumbered Americans for the first time. [4] The 2008 tournament was won by 19-year-old South Korean Inbee Park, who became the event's youngest winner ever.

The 2012 championship, won by Choi Na-yeon, was played July 5–8 at Blackwolf Run in Kohler, Wisconsin, which previously hosted the event in 1998, won by Pak Se-ri in a Monday playoff that extended to 20 holes. [5] The Original Championship Course for 2012 played just under 7,000 yards (6,400 m), over 500 yards (460 m) longer than in 1998. [6]

Beginning in 2018, the U.S. Women's Open will be held prior to its men's counterpart (rather than following it and the U.S. Senior Open), in order to "provide optimum playing conditions for the world's best players across a broader variety of the country's finest golf courses." [7]

The playoff format was modified in 2018, reduced from three to two aggregate holes, followed by sudden death. [8] The last 18-hole playoff was in 2006; the three-hole playoff was introduced the following year and used in 2011 and 2016.

Qualification

The U.S. Women's Open is open to any professional or amateur female golfer. Amateurs must have an up-to-date USGA Handicap Index not exceeding 2.4, [9] lowered in 2014 from 4.4 in 2013. [10] Players may obtain a place by being exempt or by competing successfully in qualifying.

In 2002, a two-stage method of qualification was introduced: 18 holes for local qualifying and 36 holes for sectional qualifying. In 2010, the qualification process reverted to a single sectional stage of 36 holes played on a single day.

The criteria for exemption from qualifying has changed through the years. In 2010, there were eleven exemption categories, including winners of the U.S. Women's Open for the last ten years, winners of the other three majors for the last five years, the top 50 from the previous year's LPGA Tour money list, the top five from the previous year's Japan LPGA Tour, Korea LPGA Tour, and Ladies European Tour money lists, and official winners of LPGA co-sponsored events for the 52-week period prior to the U.S. Women's Open. [11]

There is no upper or lower age limit. The youngest-ever qualifiers were 11-year-old Lucy Li in 2014, [12] and 12-year-old Lexi Thompson in 2007. [13]

Winners of major amateur tournaments are also exempt. Currently, winners of the U.S. Girls' Junior, and U.S. Women's Mid-Amateur and the finalist of the U.S. Women's Amateur (all USGA events) are exempt provided they did not turn professional beforehand. Winners of the Augusta National Women's Amateur Championship will qualify effective with the inaugural tournament in 2019. The U.S. Women's Amateur champion is exempt, regardless of turning professional between the Women's Amateur and the U.S. Women's Open as a result of an August 2019 rule change by the USGA. [14]

Winners

The number following some winners' names indicates the cumulative number of U.S. Women's Open wins for that player.

YearChampionCountryVenueLocationScoreTo parPurse
($) [15]
Winner's
share ($)
2020 Champions Golf Club Houston, TX 5,500,0001,000,000
2019 Lee Jeong-eun Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Country Club of Charleston Charleston, SC 278−65,500,0001,000,000
2018 Ariya Jutanugarn Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club Shoal Creek, AL 277−11 PO5,000,000900,000
2017 Park Sung-hyun Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Trump National Golf Club Bedminster, NJ 277−115,000,000900,000
2016 Brittany Lang Flag of the United States.svg  United States CordeValle Golf Club San Martin, CA 282−6 PO4,500,000810,000
2015 Chun In-gee Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Lancaster Country Club Lancaster, PA 272−84,500,000810,000
2014 Michelle Wie Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pinehurst Resort, Course No. 2 Pinehurst, NC 278−24,000,000720,000
2013 Inbee Park (2)Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Sebonack Golf Club Southampton, NY 280−83,250,000585,000
2012 Choi Na-yeon Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Blackwolf Run, composite course Kohler, WI 281−73,250,000585,000
2011 Ryu So-yeon Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Broadmoor Golf Club, East Course Colorado Springs, CO 281−3 PO3,250,000585,000
2010 Paula Creamer Flag of the United States.svg  United States Oakmont Country Club Plum, PA 281−33,250,000585,000
2009 Ji Eun-hee Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Saucon Valley Country Club Bethlehem, PA284E3,250,000585,000
2008 Inbee Park Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Interlachen Country Club Edina, MN 283−93,250,000585,000
2007 Cristie Kerr Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club Southern Pines, NC 279−53,100,000560,000
2006 Annika Sörenstam (3)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Newport Country Club Newport, RI 284E PO3,100,000560,000
2005 Birdie Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Cherry Hills Country Club Cherry Hills Village, CO287+33,100,000560,000
2004 Meg Mallon (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States The Orchards Golf Club South Hadley, MA 274−103,100,000560,000
2003 Hilary Lunke Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club, Witch Hollow Course North Plains, OR 283−1 PO3,100,000560,000
2002 Juli Inkster (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Prairie Dunes Golf Club Hutchinson, KS 276−43,000,000535,000
2001 Karrie Webb (2)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club Southern Pines, NC 273−72,900,000520,000
2000 Karrie Webb Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Merit Club Libertyville, IL 282−62,750,000500,000
1999 Juli Inkster Flag of the United States.svg  United States Old Waverly Golf Club West Point, MS 272−161,750,000315,000
1998 Pak Se-ri Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Blackwolf Run, composite course Kohler, WI 290+6 PO1,500,000267,500
1997 Alison Nicholas Flag of England.svg  England Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club, Witch Hollow Course North Plains, OR 274−101,300,000232,500
1996 Annika Sörenstam (2)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club Southern Pines, NC 272−81,200,000212,500
1995 Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Broadmoor Golf Club, East Course Colorado Springs, CO 278−21,000,000175,000
1994 Patty Sheehan (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Indianwood Golf and Country Club, Old Course Lake Orion, MI 277−7850,000155,000
1993 Lauri Merten Flag of the United States.svg  United States Crooked Stick Golf Club Carmel, IN 280−8800,000144,000
1992 Patty Sheehan Flag of the United States.svg  United States Oakmont Country Club Plum, PA 280−4 PO700,000130,000
1991 Meg Mallon Flag of the United States.svg  United States Colonial Country Club Fort Worth, TX 283−1600,000110,000
1990 Betsy King (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Atlanta Athletic Club, Riverside Course Duluth, GA [N 1] 284−4500,00085,000
1989 Betsy King Flag of the United States.svg  United States Indianwood Golf and Country Club, Old Course Lake Orion, MI 278−2450,00080,000
1988 Liselotte Neumann Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Baltimore Country Club, Five Farms, East Course Baltimore, MD 277−7400,00070,000
1987 Laura Davies Flag of England.svg  England Plainfield Country Club Edison, NJ 285−3 PO325,00055,000
1986 Jane Geddes Flag of the United States.svg  United States NCR Country Club Kettering, OH 287−1 PO300,00050,000
1985 Kathy Baker Flag of the United States.svg  United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Upper Course Springfield, NJ280−8250,00041,975
1984 Hollis Stacy (3)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Salem Country Club Peabody, MA290+2225,00036,000
1983 Jan Stephenson Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Cedar Ridge Country Club Broken Arrow, OK 290+6200,00032,780
1982 Janet Alex Flag of the United States.svg  United States Del Paso Country Club Sacramento, CA 283−5175,00027,315
1981 Pat Bradley Flag of the United States.svg  United States La Grange Country Club La Grange, IL279−9150,00022,000
1980 Amy Alcott Flag of the United States.svg  United States Richland Country Club Nashville, TN 280−4140,00020,047
1979 Jerilyn Britz Flag of the United States.svg  United States Brooklawn Country Club Fairfield, CT 284E125,00019,000
1978 Hollis Stacy (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Country Club of Indianapolis Indianapolis, IN289+5100,00015,000
1977 Hollis Stacy Flag of the United States.svg  United States Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, MN292+475,00011,040
1976 JoAnne Carner (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rolling Green Golf Club Springfield, PA292+8 PO60,0009,054
1975 Sandra Palmer Flag of the United States.svg  United States Atlantic City Country Club Northfield, NJ295+755,0008,044
1974 Sandra Haynie Flag of the United States.svg  United States La Grange Country Club La Grange, IL295+740,0006,073
1973 Susie Berning (3)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Country Club of Rochester Rochester, NY 290+240,0006,000
1972 Susie Berning (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Winged Foot Golf Club, East Course Mamaroneck, NY299+1140,0006,000
1971 JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States.svg  United States Kahkwa Club Erie, PA288E31,0005,000
1970 Donna Caponi (2)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Muskogee Country Club Muskogee, OK287−130,0005,000
1969 Donna Caponi Flag of the United States.svg  United States Scenic Hills Country Club Pensacola, FL 294+631,0405,000
1968 Susie Berning Flag of the United States.svg  United States Moselem Springs Golf Club Fleetwood, PA289+525,0005,000
1967 Catherine Lacoste (a) Flag of France.svg  France The Homestead Hot Springs, VA 294+625,0000
1966 Sandra Spuzich Flag of the United States.svg  United States Hazeltine National Golf Club Chaska, MN297+920,0004,000
1965 Carol Mann Flag of the United States.svg  United States Atlantic City Country Club Northfield, NJ290+217,7803,800
1964 Mickey Wright (4)Flag of the United States.svg  United States San Diego Country Club Chula Vista, CA290−2 PO9,9002,090
1963 Mary Mills Flag of the United States.svg  United States Kenwood Country Club Cincinnati, OH289−39,0001,900
1962 Murle Lindstrom Flag of the United States.svg  United States Dunes Golf and Beach Club Myrtle Beach, SC 301+138,0001,800
1961 Mickey Wright (3)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Baltusrol Golf Club, Lower CourseSpringfield, NJ293+58,0001,800
1960 Betsy Rawls (4)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Worcester Country Club Worcester, MA292+47,2001,710
1959 Mickey Wright (2)Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg  United States Churchill Valley Country Club Pittsburgh, PA287−17,2001,800
1958 Mickey Wright Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Forest Lake Country Club Bloomfield, MI290−27,2001,800
1957 Betsy Rawls (3)Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Winged Foot Golf Club, East CourseMamaroneck, NY299+77,2001,800
1956 Kathy Cornelius Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Northland Country Club Duluth, MN302+11 PO6,0001,500
1955 Fay Crocker Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Wichita Country Club Wichita, KS299+117,5002,000
1954 Babe Zaharias (3)Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Salem Country Club Peabody, MA291+37,5002,000
1953 Betsy Rawls (2)Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Country Club of Rochester Rochester, NY302+10 PO7,5002,000
1952 Louise Suggs (2)Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bala Golf Club Philadelphia, PA284+87,5001,750
1951 Betsy Rawls Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Druid Hills Golf Club Atlanta, GA 293+57,5001,500
1950 Babe Zaharias (2)Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Rolling Hills Country Club Wichita, KS291−95,0001,250
1949 Louise Suggs Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Prince George's Golf and Country Club Landover, MD291−97,5001,500
1948 Babe Zaharias Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Atlantic City Country Club Northfield, NJ300E7,5001,200
1947 Betty Jameson Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Starmount Forest Country Club Greensboro, NC295−97,5001,200
1946 Patty BergFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Spokane Country Club Spokane, WA 5&419,7005,600

PO - Won in playoff
(a) = Amateur
† = Won 5 and 4 over Betty Jameson in 36-hole match play final

  1. The club is located in a portion of the Duluth postal area that became part of the newly incorporated city of Johns Creek in 2006. Although the club is still served by the Duluth post office, it now lists its mailing address as Johns Creek.

Multiple champions

This table lists the golfers who have won more than one U.S. Women's Open.

Deceased golfer †
Career Grand Slam winners ‡
GolferCountryTotalYears
Betsy Rawls Flag of the United States.svg  United States 41951, 1953, 1957, 1960
Mickey WrightFlag of the United States.svg  United States 41958, 1959, 1961, 1964
Babe ZahariasFlag of the United States.svg  United States 31948, 1950, 1954
Susie Berning Flag of the United States.svg  United States 31968, 1972, 1973
Hollis Stacy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 31977, 1978, 1984
Annika SörenstamFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 31995, 1996, 2006
Louise SuggsFlag of the United States.svg  United States 21949, 1952
Donna Caponi Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21969, 1970
JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21971, 1976
Betsy King Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21989, 1990
Patty Sheehan Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21992, 1994
Karrie WebbFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 22000, 2001
Juli InksterFlag of the United States.svg  United States 21999, 2002
Meg Mallon Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21991, 2004
Inbee Park Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 22008, 2013

The defending champion has retained the title on seven occasions, most recently 19 years ago in 2001:

  • 2001 - Karrie Webb
  • 1996 - Annika Sörenstam
  • 1990 - Betsy King
  • 1978 - Hollis Stacy
  • 1973 - Susie Berning
  • 1970 - Donna Caponi
  • 1959 - Mickey Wright

Through 2018, three consecutive championships has not been achieved.

Champions by nationality

This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality.

NationalityWins
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 51
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 8
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3
Flag of England.svg  England 2
Flag of France.svg  France 1
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1

Future sites

  Year  CourseLocationDates
2020 Champions Golf Club, Cypress Creek Course Houston, Texas Dec 10–13
2021 The Olympic Club, Lake Course San Francisco, California June 3–6
2022 Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club Southern Pines, North Carolina June 2–5
2023 Pebble Beach Golf Links Pebble Beach, California June 1–4
2024 Lancaster Country Club Lancaster, Pennsylvania May 30 – June 2
2025 Erin Hills Erin, Wisconsin May 29 – June 1

Source: [6] [16] [17]

See also

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References

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  11. "2010 U.S. Open Qualifying". Archived from the original on June 12, 2009.
  12. "Lucy Li, 11, qualifies for U.S. Open". ESPN. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  13. Dixon, Peter (June 30, 2007). "Thompson proves that youngsters can have fun". The Times . London. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
  14. "New Exemption Changes for U.S. Women's and U.S. Amateur" (Press release). USGA. August 5, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  15. "1946-2010 - US Women's Open - history - purses & winners' shares" (PDF). LPGA. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  16. "Lancaster Country Club to Host 2024 US Womens Open Championship". LPGA. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  17. Pine, Julia (April 16, 2019). "Erin Hills to Host 2025 Women's Open, 2022 Mid-Amateur". USGA.