Wentworth New South Wales | |||||||||
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Coordinates | 34°05′0″S141°54′0″E / 34.08333°S 141.90000°E | ||||||||
Population | 1,221 (2016 census) [1] | ||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2648 | ||||||||
Elevation | 37.0 m (121 ft) | ||||||||
Location | 1,034 km (642 mi) from Sydney | ||||||||
LGA(s) | Wentworth Shire | ||||||||
State electorate(s) | Murray | ||||||||
Federal division(s) | Farrer | ||||||||
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Wentworth is a small border town in the far south west of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It lies at the confluence of Australia's two most important rivers, the Darling and the Murray, the latter forming the border with the state of Victoria to the south. The border with the state of South Australia lies approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the west. The town of Wentworth is in the local government area of the same name.
Named after the famous explorer and politician William Charles Wentworth in 1859, [2] the town is 34 kilometres (21 mi) to the west (via the Calder Highway) of the Victorian regional city of Mildura. The famous mining city of Broken Hill is 266 kilometres (165 mi) to the north along the Silver City Highway.
Moorna Post Office opened on 22 February 1855 and was renamed Wentworth in 1860. [3]
In 1876, Wentworth township was described in the following terms:
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1921 | 817 | — |
1933 | 849 | +3.9% |
1947 | 2,528 | +197.8% |
1954 | 4,034 | +59.6% |
1961 | 1,154 | −71.4% |
1966 | 1,084 | −6.1% |
1971 | 1,037 | −4.3% |
1976 | 1,136 | +9.5% |
1981 | 1,180 | +3.9% |
1986 | 1,352 | +14.6% |
1991 | 1,447 | +7.0% |
1996 | 1,504 | +3.9% |
2001 | 1,430 | −4.9% |
2006 | 1,303 | −8.9% |
2011 | 1,227 | −5.8% |
2016 | 1,221 | −0.5% |
2021 | 1,305 | +6.9% |
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data. [5] [6] |
Wentworth has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
During the late 1800s Wentworth was an important river port; however, like many such towns, its significance faded with the development of the railways. In 1902, the people of Wentworth were lobbying for a railway from Mildura to be built, including a bridge over the Murray River.
The town is nowadays served by NSW TrainLink coach services, connecting it to Broken Hill, from which trains operate to Sydney, and Mildura. [11]
The town has been flooded many times by the two rivers. The most significant was in 1956, when both rivers flooded simultaneously. Local farmers, supplemented by the army and navy, worked for months to build levee banks to hold the water out of the town. [12]
Wentworth is now an important tourist outback destination and provides a welcome break for those travelling to or from Broken Hill. In addition to its authentic outback charm, the town offers some interesting attractions:
The Great Wentworth Tractor Rally is a commemoration of the grey Fergie tractors that were used to maintain the levee banks and save the town from the 1956 Murray River flood. [12]
Wentworth was a popular destination for 'pokie tour' bus rides from Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, prior to the legalisation of poker (gambling) machines in that state. [13]
The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Sunraysia Football League. [14]
And the Wentworth District Rowing Club has regular regattas and attendance at national and international events. http://www.sunraysiadaily.com.au/story/4598820/gold-edge-to-regatta/
Wentworth has a Semi-arid climate (BSh) with hot summers and mild winters. Historical maxima and minima are 48.1 °C and −2.8 °C, respectively.
Climate data for Wentworth, NSW (temps 1907-1967; precip 1868-present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 48.1 (118.6) | 45.6 (114.1) | 43.3 (109.9) | 36.7 (98.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 40.0 (104.0) | 42.8 (109.0) | 46.1 (115.0) | 48.1 (118.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 28.3 (82.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 24.3 (75.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 11.0 (51.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | −2.8 (27.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.2 (0.83) | 21.4 (0.84) | 19.5 (0.77) | 18.6 (0.73) | 27.5 (1.08) | 26.1 (1.03) | 23.7 (0.93) | 25.7 (1.01) | 26.6 (1.05) | 27.2 (1.07) | 24.9 (0.98) | 22.0 (0.87) | 284.9 (11.22) |
Average precipitation days | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 59.1 |
Source: [15] |
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The Wentworth Gaol is a heritage-listed former gaol and school building and now museum and old wares shop located at 112 Beverley Street, Wentworth, in the Wentworth Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by James Barnet and built from 1879 to 1881 by Whitcombe Brothers, Hay. It is also known as the Old Wentworth Gaol. The property is owned by Department of Primary Industries - Western Lands Commissioner, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. The property was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 October 2016.
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St John's Anglican Church, officially the Church of St John the Evangelist, is a heritage-listed Anglican church located at Darling Street, Wentworth, Wentworth Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Reverend A. D. Soares and built in 1871. It is also known as St. John's Anglican Church and Rectory. The property is owned by the Anglican Parish of Wentworth. The church was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
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