What's Up? (4 Non Blondes song)

Last updated

"What's Up?"
WhatsUpCover.jpg
Single by 4 Non Blondes
from the album Bigger, Better, Faster, More!
B-side "Train"
ReleasedMarch 11, 1993 (1993-03-11) [1]
Studio Record Plant, Sausalito, California [2]
Genre
Length
  • 4:55(album version)
  • 4:15 (radio edit)
Label
Songwriter(s) Linda Perry
Producer(s) David Tickle
4 Non Blondes singles chronology
"Dear Mr. President"
(1992)
"What's Up?"
(1993)
"Spaceman"
(1993)
Music video
"What's Up?" on YouTube

"What's Up?" is a song by American rock group 4 Non Blondes, released in March 1993 by Interscope and Atlantic Records as the second single from their debut album, Bigger, Better, Faster, More! (1992). The song was written by lead singer Linda Perry and produced by David Tickle. It has gained popularity in the United States [3] and in several European countries, peaking at number one in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland. The accompanying music video was directed by American film director Morgan Lawley [4] and was also nominated in the category for Best Alternative Rock Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. [4]

Contents

Background and recording

The song had its origins well before 4 Non Blondes were formed. Third Eye Blind frontman Stephan Jenkins recalled sitting in a room with Linda Perry, who worked as a waitress down the street, performing their original compositions to one another when the two were struggling musicians in San Francisco. The two played each other early versions of "Semi-Charmed Life" and "What's Up?", both of which would become massive hits for their respective bands. It would be decades later that Jenkins realized the songs performed in that private session would sell a combined 17 million records. [5] The title does not appear in the song's lyrics, but the phrase "what's going on?" is prominently included in the chorus.

A different version of the song, with lyrics and arrangement reworked by producer David Tickle, was originally recorded at Groove Masters studio as part of 4 Non Blondes' debut album, but Perry hated it so much that she complained to Interscope executives. When she was told that the song sounded fine, Perry took matters into her own hands and booked a recording session at The Plant for the band to re-record her original version of the song. [6] [2] The song was re-recorded in one day, with the label's co-owner Jimmy Iovine agreeing that he preferred the re-recorded version based on Perry's demo over Tickle's, and establishing Perry's version as the final version of the song.

During an interview with Tape Op magazine, Perry recalled how the recording went:

The producer (David Tickle) had no sense of what the song was. I went to the label and said "This song sucks. This is not the song I wrote." They didn't support me. They said it sounded fine. I did not agree. I grabbed the band during a break and we went to The Record Plant in Sausalito. ... I started moving things around. The engineer there helped me a lot. I would tell him what I wanted, and if he didn't get it I would move the microphone around. Then I'd go, "Yes, that's it. That's the sound." I did that with everything. Then we got the tempo, and we got the recording of it, the base of it, done. I re-did my acoustics. I was in the middle of vocals when David Tickle showed up. I'd laid down three vocals. I was annoyed he showed up. We were already done with the frigging song. We comped the vocal and mixed it that night, and it made mastering the next day. That is the version that blew up all over the world. [...] I've told the story enough that people know that David Tickle did not produce that song. It was me. [7]

Tickle's instrumental (over the original vocals) could be heard on Perry's episode of Behind the Music ; Tickle's version was never released.

Critical reception

AllMusic editor Tom Demalon described the song as a "massive, neo-hippie anthem" in his review of Bigger, Better, Faster, More! Rolf Edmund Lund from Norwegian Altaposten complimented Perry's voice as "incredibly good". [8] Larry Flick from Billboard wrote that "gymnastic vocals, leaping from a breathy, high range, to gravelly, bar-rock blues in a single passage, front this straightforward, heartfelt rocker. Treads the line between album rock and modern rock, with the piano version favoring the former." [9] Tom Sinclair from Entertainment Weekly described it as "funky" and added that it "is only one of the goodies in the Blondes' musical grab bag". [10] In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton viewed it as "a wonderful piece of laid back summer rock (well, almost)". [11] Pan-European magazine Music & Media complimented it as a "strong composition", where the lyrics "are done more than justice by Linda Perry's impressive vocal touch." [12] An Music & Media editor commented, "Toni Childs backed by a rock band playing Bobbie McFerrin's "Don't Worry, Be Happy" comes closest as a description." [13]

Alan Jones from Music Week felt it is "charming" and "easily the best track" of the album. [14] Steven Wells from NME named it Single of the Week, writing, "This has a nine-foot tall titanium hook and a woman singer who does a fair bit of that Bjorkish OOOOOOEEEEEOOOEEE and seems to be demanding a revolution and is extremely pissed off about the world. Ooh, she's really getting going now. Damn, but this is good." [15] R.S. Murthi from New Straits Times called it "anthemic" and remarked that it "is probably one of the simplest and catchiest pop songs to be produced in recent times." [16] Carmen von Rohr from Rome News-Tribune noted "the amazingly down-to earth common sense lyrics" of "What's Up?", and added that Linda Perry "sings in her rich, soulful voice about the frustrations she feels as she tries to adjust to her place in the universe." [17] A reviewer from Sunday Life wrote that the song is "naggingly memorable". [18] Ronny Johansen from Troms Folkeblad commented, "What a wonderful use of voice and what an irresistible song!" [19]

Chart performance

The recording received considerable airplay success. It reached number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and went gold, but peaked higher in many other countries, reaching number one in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland while reaching number two in the United Kingdom and Australia.

Impact and legacy

"What's Up?" was ranked number 94 on VH1's "100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders" [20] and number 86 on the MuchMore "The Top 100 One Hit Wonders". [21] Some critics disliked "What's Up?". Songwriters Carl Barât and Stuart Braithwaite named the song the worst ever. [22] [23] Dean Ween said: "It's as bad as music gets... Everything about the song is so awful that if I sat down and tried to write the worst song ever, I couldn't even make it 10 percent of the reality of how awful that song is." [24] In 2019, About.com featured it in their ranking of "The Best 100 Songs From the 1990s". Bill Lamb remarked that the song "seemingly appeared out of nowhere, becoming a neo-folkie hit first on modern rock radio stations and then on the pop charts. Although it only reached number 11, it has been a radio fixture ever since." [25]

Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single. It was directed by American film director Morgan Lawley [4] and features the band, dressed in punk clothing, performing the song as they stand in a living room set decorated with paintings. In between, there is footage of the band in a park and a playground. It was nominated in the category for Best Alternative Rock Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. [4] The video was later published on YouTube in 2011 and passed 1 billion views in February 2021 on the platform. [26]

Track listings

Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Bigger, Better, Faster, More! album booklet. [34]

Studios

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [66] Platinum70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria) [81] Platinum50,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [82] Gold30,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [83] Gold45,000
Germany (BVMI) [84] 2× Platinum1,000,000^
Italy (FIMI) [85] Platinum50,000
Netherlands (NVPI) [86] Platinum75,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ) [87] Platinum10,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [88] Platinum60,000
Sweden (GLF) [89] Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [90] Platinum600,000
United States (RIAA) [1] Gold700,000 [91]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United StatesMarch 11, 1993Cassette Interscope [1]
United KingdomMay 31, 1993
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
[92]
EuropeJune 11, 1993
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
Atlantic [35]
JapanSeptember 25, 1993Mini-CDInterscope [93]

DJ Miko version

"What's Up"
DJMikoWhat'sUp.jpg
Single by DJ Miko
from the album The Last Millennium
Released1993
Genre Dance
Length
  • 3:45(radio edit)
  • 4:35 (club edit)
Label ZYX
Songwriter(s) Linda Perry

Italian disc jockey DJ Miko covered the song as a dance track in 1993 (retitled without the question mark) with vocals provided by British singer Louise Gard. Although the song was released as a stand-alone single, it later appeared on DJ Miko's sole album, The Last Millennium, in 1999. DJ Miko's version was a modest hit in Europe in late 1993 and early 1994, reaching number five in Italy and Spain, number 13 in Finland, and number 17 in Sweden.

The cover was released worldwide in mid-1994, peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart and number eight on the Irish Singles Chart. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "What's Up" reached number 21. In the United States it reached number 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 19 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. In the Australasia region, "What's Up" was popular in New Zealand, reaching number 23 on the RIANZ Singles Chart, but it was a commercial failure in Australia, reaching number 92 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

Critical reception

In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "The biggest new hit of the week comes straight from the clubs. After setting dancefloors alight for weeks, this rather pointless dance remake of the 4 Non Blondes track crashes straight into the Top 10. As a dance track it seems to work alright but of course pales in comparison with the original which made No.2 in July last year." [94] James Hamilton from Music Week's RM Dance Update described the song as a "truly bizarre galloping cheesy Eurodisco remake of the 4 Non Blonde's strangulatedly wailed 1993 smash". [95] Mark Frith from Smash Hits gave it three out of five, noting that "keeping the lead vocal line and adding a techno techno techno backing is an interesting experiment, and it partly works too." He concluded, "It has enough cheek and novelty value to probably be a hit." [96]

Charts

Minnesota version

"What's Up"
MinnesotaWhat'sUpcover.jpg
Single by Minnesota
B-side "Move Your Body"
Released1993
Length3:38
Label Coconut
Songwriter(s) Linda Perry
Producer(s) ABM
Minnesota singles chronology
"What's Up"
(1993)
"Without You"
(1994)

German Eurodance group Minnesota covered the song as a dance version in late 1993. It reached number one in Portugal and on the Canadian RPM Dance chart, peaked at number two in Finland, and also charted in Belgium and Switzerland.

Charts

In 2005, a Texas-based animation and video production company known as SLACKCiRCUS created a satirical music video titled "Fabulous Secret Powers." Edited by Ryan Haines and composed by Jay Allen, the video was inspired by Fenslerfilm's G.I. Joe PSAs and pairs/edits footage from He-Man and the Masters of the Universe with their own techno-house cover of "What's Up" (which eventually interpolates "Don't Cry Out Loud" by Melissa Manchester). [118] [119] The video was taken and reuploaded by the channel ProtoOfSnagem under the title "HEYYEYAAEYAAAEYAEYAA" and became an internet meme. [120] As of December 2023, the video has 215 million views. The meme was itself parodied by YouTube gaming channel The Yogscast in a 2013 music video that hit a million views in 24 hours. [121] A mash-up of both "What's Up?" and the "Fabulous Secret Powers" version was featured in the 2023 film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem . According to the film's director Jeff Rowe, the inclusion of the SLACKCiRCUS cover was suggested by producer & co-writer, Seth Rogen during a chase scene where Rogen considered to the team that they use "a crazy version" of "What's Up". [122]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4 Non Blondes</span> American rock band

4 Non Blondes was an American rock band from San Francisco, active from 1989 to 1994. Their only album, Bigger, Better, Faster, More!, spent 59 weeks on the Billboard 200 and sold 1.5 million copies between 1992 and 1994. They hit the charts in 1993 with the release of the album's second single, "What's Up?"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What's the Frequency, Kenneth?</span> 1994 single by R.E.M.

"What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" is a song by American alternative rock band R.E.M. from their ninth studio album, Monster (1994). The song's title refers to an incident in New York City in 1986 in which two then-unknown assailants attacked journalist Dan Rather while repeating "Kenneth, what is the frequency?"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No Rain</span> 1993 single by Blind Melon

"No Rain" is a song by American rock band Blind Melon. It was released in 1993 as the second single from the band's debut album Blind Melon. The song is well known for its accompanying music video, which features the "Bee Girl" character. The music video, directed by Samuel Bayer, received heavy airplay on MTV at the time of its release. It subsequently helped propel Blind Melon to multi-platinum level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Sign (song)</span> 1993 single by Ace of Base

"The Sign" is a song by Swedish group Ace of Base from their first North American studio album, The Sign (1993), and their re-released debut studio album, Happy Nation (1992), titled Happy Nation . The song was released by Arista and Mega as a single in Europe on 1 November 1993 and the US on 14 December 1993. It was written by band member Jonas Berggren, who also produced the song with Denniz Pop and Douglas Carr. "The Sign" is a techno-reggae, Europop, and pop ballad with lyrics describing a couple contemplating the state of their relationship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causing a Commotion</span> 1987 single by Madonna

"Causing a Commotion" is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack album to the 1987 film Who's That Girl. It was released as the album's second single on August 25, 1987, by Sire Records. Its Silver Screen Single Mix later appeared on the EP The Holiday Collection (1991). Written and produced by Madonna and Stephen Bray, the song was inspired by her relationship with then-husband Sean Penn, and his abusive and violent nature. Containing a dance-oriented, up-tempo groove, the song begins with the chorus and is accompanied by a four-note descending bassline and staccato chords in the verses.

<i>Bigger, Better, Faster, More!</i> 1992 studio album by 4 Non Blondes

Bigger, Better, Faster, More! is the only studio album by American rock band 4 Non Blondes, released on October 13, 1992. The first single was "Dear Mr. President", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts "was about the hierarchy of power and government." The second single, "What's Up?", reached No. 1 in several countries and went gold in the United States, while the album itself went platinum, accumulating sales of 1.5 million copies in the United States alone and 6 million copies worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Get the Party Started</span> 2001 single by Pink

"Get the Party Started" is a song by American singer Pink, released on October 9, 2001, as the lead single from her second album, Missundaztood (2001). It received positive reviews and became an international success and reached the top ten in many countries, peaking at number one in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Romania, Spain, and the Walloon region of Belgium. The song was Pink's biggest-selling song at that time. The song was originally intended for Madonna’s 2000 album Music but her team turned it down. It was later given to Pink.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Here Comes the Hotstepper</span> 1994 single by Ini Kamoze

"Here Comes the Hotstepper" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released in 1994 by Columbia Records as the lead single from his 1995 album of the same name as well as the soundtrack to the film Prêt-à-Porter. It is known for its "naaaa na na na naaaa..." chorus inspired by the Cannibal and the Headhunters version of "Land of 1000 Dances".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Go West (song)</span> 1979 single by Village People

"Go West" is a song by American disco group Village People, released in June 1979 by Casablanca Records as the second single from their fourth studio album of the same name (1979). The song was written by Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis, while Morali produced it. It was successful in the disco scene during the late 1970s and a top-20 hit in Belgium, Ireland and the UK. "Go West" found further success when it was covered in 1993 by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordinary World (song)</span> 1992 single by Duran Duran

"Ordinary World" is a song by English rock band Duran Duran, released in December 1992 by Parlophone, EMI and Capitol as the first single from their self-titled album (1993), commonly known as the Wedding Album. The ballad, both written by the band and co-produced with John Jones, reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Top 40/Mainstream chart, the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, and the Italian Singles Chart. It also peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 2 in Iceland and Sweden, and No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's music video was directed by Nick Egan and filmed in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Just Kickin' It</span> 1993 single by Xscape

"Just Kickin' It" is a song by American R&B group Xscape. Written by Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal, the song was released in August 1993 by So So Def and Columbia as Xscape's first single from the group's debut album, Hummin' Comin' at 'Cha (1993). The single became the group's most commercially successful hit, peaking at number one on the US Cash Box Top 100, number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and spending four weeks at number one on the Hot R&B Singles chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dreams (Gabrielle song)</span> 1993 single by Gabrielle

"Dreams" is a song by British singer and songwriter Gabrielle. It was written by Gabrielle and Tim Laws and produced by Richie Fermie for her debut studio album, Find Your Way (1993). Released by Go! Beat and London Records as Gabrielle's debut single, "Dreams" entered the UK Singles Chart at number two, which was the highest chart entry a debut act had obtained in the United Kingdom at that time before reaching number one for three weeks in June 1993. In the United States, the song peaked at numbers 26 and 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, becoming Gabrielle's highest-charting song there. The song's music video was directed by Kate Garner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryin'</span> 1993 single by Aerosmith

"Cryin'" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Taylor Rhodes, and released by Geffen Records on June 29, 1993, as the second US single from their 11th studio album, Get a Grip (1993). The single reached numbers 12 and 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, ending the year at number 60 overall. It is one of their most successful hits in Europe, reaching number one in Norway, number three in Iceland, Portugal, and Sweden, and number 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The song went gold in the United States for selling over 500,000 copies. Its music video, directed by Marty Callner, features Alicia Silverstone, Stephen Dorff and Josh Holloway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">God (Tori Amos song)</span> 1994 single by Tori Amos

"God" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Tori Amos, released as a single from her second studio album, Under the Pink (1994). It was issued as the album's lead single in the United States on February 3, 1994, as the second single in Australia on May 2, and as the fourth single in the United Kingdom on October 3. The song reached number 44 on the UK Singles Chart as well as number one on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. It became Amos's first single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 72.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Going Nowhere</span> 1993 single by Gabrielle

"Going Nowhere" is a song by English singer-songwriter Gabrielle. It was written by her with George McFarlane and produced by Pete Cragie for Gabrielle's debut studio album, Find Your Way (1993). Released as the album's second single on 20 September 1993 by Go! Beat, the song reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and number 18 in Ireland. It also peaked at number three on the Canadian RPM Dance/Urban chart and number 14 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Wish (Gabrielle song)</span> 1993 single by Gabrielle

"I Wish" is a song by English singer-songwriter Gabrielle. It was written by Gabrielle and Jon Douglas for her debut album, Find Your Way (1993), while production was helmed by Douglas. Released as the album's third single on 29 November 1993 by Go! Beat, the song peaked at number 26 on the UK Singles Chart. In North America, "I Wish" reached number 52 in the United States and number 76 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Wouldn't Normally Do This Kind of Thing</span> 1993 single by Pet Shop Boys

"I Wouldn't Normally Do This Kind of Thing" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their fifth studio album, Very (1993). The song, both written and produced by the duo, describes a person normally hesitant to unwind and show his feelings, who—because of some event in his life—suddenly becomes willing to loosen up. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 November 1993 by Parlophone as the album's third single, reaching number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, where it was released in January 1994, it reached number two on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Howard Greenhalgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stay (Glenn Jones song)</span> 1990 single by Glenn Jones

"Stay" is a song written by Bob Khozouri and Mark Stevens, and originally recorded by American singer Glenn Jones. It was released in 1990 by Jive Records from his fifth album, All for You (1990), reaching number six on the US Billboard Hot Black Singles chart. The song became a worldwide hit for British girl group Eternal in 1993 and 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">If I Ever Lose My Faith in You</span> 1993 single by Sting

"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" is a song by English singer-songwriter Sting, released on 1 February 1993 by A&M Records as the lead single from his fourth studio album, Ten Summoner's Tales (1993). The song reached number 17 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and the top 40 in several European countries. In Canada, the song reached number one, spending three weeks atop the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart and finishing 1993 as Canada's fourth-most-successful single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spaceman (4 Non Blondes song)</span> 1993 single by 4 Non Blondes

"Spaceman" is a song by American alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes. It is the sixth track on their only studio album, Bigger, Better, Faster, More! (1992), and was released as the album's third single in September 1993 by Interscope and Atlantic Records. The song is written by lead singer Linda Perry with guitarist Shaunna Hall, and was produced by David Tickle. While the album's lead single, "What's Up?", became a worldwide hit, "Spaceman" reached the top 20 only in Austria, Iceland, Italy and Switzerland and missed the US Billboard Hot 100. The music video for the song was directed by Scott Kalvert.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "American single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up". Recording Industry Association of America.
  2. 1 2 Doyle, Tom (September 2023). "Linda Perry: Songwriter & Producer". Sound On Sound. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  3. "Linda Perry interview". Guitar Center . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Morgan Lawley > About". morganlawley.com. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  5. "'There Was No Overnight Success': An Oral History of Third Eye Blind's Self-Titled Debut". Billboard. April 6, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  6. Greene, Andy (March 30, 2011). "Linda Perry Forms New Band, Admits She Never Liked 4 Non Blondes". Rolling Stone . Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  7. Landes, Dawn (June 2021). "Linda Perry: 'If I feel something, I'm going to go do it.'" . Tape Op . Photography by Aya Muto. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  8. Lund, Rolf Edmund (August 14, 1993). "Musikk Nyheter". Altaposten (in Norwegian). p. 12. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  9. Flick, Larry (February 27, 1993). "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Billboard . p. 75. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  10. Sinclair, Tom (May 7, 1993). "Bigger, Better, Faster, More!". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  11. Masterton, James (June 27, 1993). "Week Ending July 3rd 1993". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  12. "New Releases: Albums" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 29. July 17, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  13. "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 24. June 12, 1993. p. 11. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  14. Jones, Alan (July 10, 1993). "Market Preview: Mainstream – Albums" (PDF). Music Week . p. 9. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  15. Wells, Steven (June 5, 1993). "Singles". NME . p. 23. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  16. Murthi, R.S. (December 31, 1993). "Angst and rage in a new rock age". New Straits Times . p. 28. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  17. von Rohr, Carmen (November 9, 1993). "Music Notes: 4 Non Blondes shows hit potential with 'Bigger, Better, Faster'". Rome News-Tribune . Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  18. "Cruising with House of Love". Sunday Life . July 25, 1993. page 41.
  19. Johansen, Ronny (December 28, 1993). "Et uhøytidelig tilbake-blikk på musikkåret −93". Troms Folkeblad (in Norwegian). p. 15. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  20. VH1's "100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders" Archived November 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  21. "The Top 100 One Hit Wonders". MuchMore . Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  22. "Music and Me: Carl Barat". The Independent . October 25, 2006. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  23. "Music and Me: Stuart Braithwaite and Barry Burns of Mogwai". The Independent. July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  24. Ween, Dean (June 6, 2013). "Mickey "Dean Ween" Melchiondo on why he hates 4 Non Blondes' 'What's Up?'". The A.V. Club (Interview). Interviewed by Drew Fortune. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  25. Lamb, Bill (September 7, 2019). "The Best 100 Songs From the 1990s". About.com . Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  26. "4 Non Blondes' 'What's Up' Music Video Passes One Billion YouTube Views". Billboard . February 17, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  27. What's Up? (US cassette single sleeve). 4 Non Blondes. Interscope Records. 1993. 4-98430.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. What's Up? (Australian cassette single sleeve). 4 Non Blondes. Interscope Records, Atlantic Records. 1993. 756798430-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  29. What's Up? (Australian CD single disc notes). 4 Non Blondes. Interscope Records. 1993. 7567-96040-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. What's Up? (European CD single disc notes). 4 Non Blondes. Atlantic Records. 1993. A8412CD, 7567-96040-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. What's Up? (European 7-inch single sleeve). 4 Non Blondes. Atlantic Records. 1993. A 8412, 7567-98412-7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. What's Up? (European cassette single sleeve). 4 Non Blondes. Atlantic Records. 1993. A8412C, 7567-98412-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. What's Up? (Japanese mini-CD single liner notes). 4 Non Blondes. Interscope Records. 1993. AMDY-5115.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  34. Bigger, Better, Faster, More! (US CD album booklet). 4 Non Blondes. Interscope Records, Atlantic Records. 1992. INTD-92112, 7 92112-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. 1 2 "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  36. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  37. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  38. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2186." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  39. "Top 10 Denmark" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 39. September 25, 1993. p. 22. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  40. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 34. August 21, 1993. p. 23. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  41. "EHR Top 40" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 34. August 21, 1993. p. 26. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  42. 1 2 3 Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN   951-31-2503-3.
  43. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in French). Les classement single.
  44. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  45. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (05.08.1993 – 11.08.1993)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). August 5, 1993. p. 20. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  46. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – What's Up?". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  47. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 44. October 30, 1993. p. 18. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  48. "Regional EHR Top 20: South" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 39. September 25, 1993. p. 25.
  49. "M-1 Top 40". August 19, 1993. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  50. "Nederlandse Top 40 – 4 Non Blondes" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  51. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  52. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". Top 40 Singles.
  53. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". VG-lista.
  54. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". Singles Top 100.
  55. "4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". Swiss Singles Chart.
  56. "4 Non Blondes: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  57. "Top 50 Airplay Chart" (PDF). Music Week . July 31, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  58. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard . August 14, 1993. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  59. "Mainstream Rock Airplay" . Billboard. May 29, 1993. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  60. "Alternative Airplay" . Billboard. March 13, 1993. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  61. "Pop Airplay" . Billboard. July 17, 1993. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  62. "Top 100 Pop Singles – July 24, 1993" (PDF). Cash Box . Vol. LVI, no. 46. July 24, 1993. p. 12. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  63. "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video" (in Polish). Polish Airplay New . Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  64. "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart" (in Slovenian). slotop50.si. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  65. "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs: Week of October 23, 2021" . Billboard . Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  66. 1 2 "ARIA Top 50 Singles for". ARIA . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  67. "Jahreshitparade Singles 1993" (in German). Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  68. "Jaaroverzichten 1993" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  69. "1993 Year-End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 51/52. December 18, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  70. "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1993" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  71. "Árslistinn 1993". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 4, 1994. p. 16. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  72. "Single top 100 over 1993" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
  73. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1993" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  74. "End of Year Charts 1993". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  75. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993" (in German). Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  76. "Top 100 Singles 1993". Music Week . January 15, 1994. p. 24.
  77. "Airplay Top 50 1993" (PDF). Music Week . January 15, 1994. p. 41. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  78. "Billboard Top 100 – 1993". Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  79. "Awards – Top 100 Pop Singles" (PDF). Cash Box . Vol. LVII, no. 19. December 31, 1993. p. 14. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  80. "Ultratop Nineties 500: 1–50" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  81. "Austrian single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  82. "Brazilian single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil . Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  83. "Danish single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  84. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (4 Non Blondes; 'What's Up')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  85. "Italian single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up?" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  86. "Dutch single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers . Retrieved September 15, 2019.Enter What's Up in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1993 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  87. "New Zealand single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  88. "Spanish single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up?". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  89. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  90. "British single certifications – 4 Non Blondes – What's Up". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  91. "Best-Selling Records of 1993". Billboard . Vol. 106, no. 3. January 15, 1994. p. 73. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  92. "BPI certifications".
  93. "ホワッツ・アッ | 4ノン・ブロンズ" [What's Up | 4 Non Blondes] (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  94. Masterton, James (August 7, 1994). "Week Ending August 13th 1994". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  95. Hamilton, James (July 30, 1994). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 6. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  96. Frith, Mark (August 3, 1994). "New Singles". Smash Hits . p. 53. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  97. "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 10 Apr 1994". ARIA . Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  98. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 11, no. 36. September 3, 1994. p. 12. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  99. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – What's Up". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  100. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 51/52. December 18, 1993. p. 30. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  101. "DJ Miko – What's Up?". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  102. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  103. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  104. "DJ Miko – What's Up?". Singles Top 100. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  105. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  106. "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). July 9, 1994. p. 4. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  107. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. July 16, 1994. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  108. "Dance Club Songs" . Billboard. June 11, 1994. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  109. "Dance Singles Sales" . Billboard. July 9, 1994. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  110. "Rhythmic Airplay" . Billboard. July 23, 1994. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  111. "Top 100 Singles 1994". Music Week . January 14, 1995. p. 9.
  112. "What's Up – Dance Version – Minnesota" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  113. "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 2452." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  114. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 45. November 6, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  115. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 10, no. 46. November 13, 1993. p. 20. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  116. "What's Up – Dance Version – Minnesota". Swiss Singles Chart.
  117. "Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1994". RPM . Retrieved November 24, 2019 via Library and Archives Canada.
  118. "Prince Adams' Fabulous Secret Journal". Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  119. "Prince Adam in "Fabulous Secret Powers"". Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  120. Burton, Bonnie (June 27, 2018). "He-Man meme gets his own action figure". CNet . Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  121. Perera, Joshi (March 22, 2021). "The Best Ever 'Minecraft' Songs, Ranked". Junkee .
  122. Motamayor, Rafael (August 5, 2023). "Getting Clearance For TMNT: Mutant Mayhem's Best Needle Drop Was A Challenge [Exclusive]". Slash Film . Retrieved August 18, 2023.