Word game

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Word games are spoken, board, card or video games often designed to test ability with language or to explore its properties.

Contents

Word games are generally used as a source of entertainment, but can additionally serve an educational purpose. Small children may enjoy playing games such as Hangman, while naturally developing important language skills like spelling. Researchers have found that adults who regularly solved crossword puzzles, which require familiarity with a larger vocabulary, had better brain function later in life. [1]

Popular word-based game shows have been a part of television and radio throughout broadcast history, including Spelling Bee , the first televised game show, and Wheel of Fortune , the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States.

Categories

Letter arrangement games

A game of Scrabble in French Scrabble 2015.jpg
A game of Scrabble in French

In a letter arrangement game, the goal is to form words out of given letters. These games generally test vocabulary skills as well as lateral thinking skills. Some examples of letter arrangement games include Scrabble , Upwords , Bananagrams , and Countdown .

Paper and pencil games

A crossword puzzle Crossword solving using ballpoint pen.jpg
A crossword puzzle

In a paper and pencil game, players write their own words, often under specific constraints. For example, a crossword requires players to use clues to fill out a grid, with words intersecting at specific letters. Other examples of paper and pencil games include hangman, categories, Boggle , and word searches.

Semantic games

Semantic games focus on the semantics of words, utilising their meanings and the shared knowledge of players as a mechanic. Connections, Mad Libs , Blankety Blank , and Codenames are all semantic games.

Word formation games

Games involving creating words that meet specific conditions, such as Wordle, Word Ladder.

Modern word games

As part of the modern "Golden Age" of board games, designers have created a variety of newer, non-traditional word games, often with more complex rules. Games like Codenames , Decrypto, and Anomia were all designed after 2010, and have earned widespread acclaim. [2] [3] [4] Mobile games like Letterpress , Words with Friends , and Word Connect have also brought word games to modern audiences. [5]

In media

Many popular word games have been adapted to television and radio game shows. As well as the examples given above, shows like Lingo , Says You! , Catchphrase, and Only Connect either revolve around or include elements of word games. Word games have also been launched on the Internet and featured in major publications, such as The New York Times Spelling Bee, Connections , and Wordle .

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hangman (game)</span> Word game

Hangman is a guessing game for two or more players. One player thinks of a word, phrase, or sentence and the other(s) tries to guess it by suggesting letters or numbers within a certain number of guesses. Originally a paper-and-pencil game, there are now electronic versions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Word play</span> Form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work

Word play or wordplay is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, double entendres, and telling character names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossword</span> Grid-based word puzzle

A crossword is a word game consisting of a grid of black and white squares, into which solvers enter words or phrases ("entries") crossing each other horizontally ("across") and vertically ("down") according to a set of clues. Each white square is typically filled with one letter, while the black squares are used to separate entries. The first white square in each entry is typically numbered to correspond to its clue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryptic crossword</span> Multifaceted crossword puzzle

A cryptic crossword is a crossword puzzle in which each clue is a word puzzle. Cryptic crosswords are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they originated, as well as Ireland, the Netherlands, and in several Commonwealth nations, including Australia, Canada, India, Kenya, Malta, New Zealand, and South Africa. Compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called setters in the UK and constructors in the US. Particularly in the UK, a distinction may be made between cryptics and quick crosswords, and sometimes two sets of clues are given for a single puzzle grid.

A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to find the solution of the puzzle. There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, relational puzzles, and logic puzzles. The academic study of puzzles is called enigmatology.

<i>Mastermind</i> (board game) Board game

Mastermind or Master Mind is a code-breaking game for two players invented in Israel. It resembles an earlier pencil and paper game called Bulls and Cows that may date back a century.

<i>Crosswords DS</i> 2008 video game

Crosswords DS is a puzzle video game developed by American studio Nuevo Retro games released by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console. It was previously released in Australia as CrossworDS but a new OFLC entry confirmed that Nintendo Australia re-released it with a European localization. Crosswords DS features over 1,000 crossword puzzles that the player solves by using the stylus. Despite the title, it also features word search puzzles and anagram puzzles. It makes use of similar handwriting mechanics that the Brain Age titles make use of. Crosswords DS is included in the Touch! Generations series of titles, which includes such popular games as Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day! and Nintendogs. The background music was composed by Fabian Del Priore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulls and cows</span> Code-breaking game

Bulls and cows is a code-breaking mind or paper and pencil game for two or more players. The game is played in turns by two opponents who aim to decipher the other's secret code by trial and error.

<i>The New York Times</i> crossword Daily American-style crossword puzzle

The New York Times crossword is a daily American-style crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, syndicated to more than 300 other newspapers and journals, and released online on the newspaper's website and mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games.

<i>Spellbound!</i> 1991 video game

Spellbound! is an educational computer game made and distributed by The Learning Company aimed at teaching spelling, vocabulary, and language development to children ages 7 to 12 years. The objective of the game is to play spelling-related games to qualify and compete for successively higher bracket spelling bees, concluding with the player competing in the national spelling bee. The original game, released in 1991, was compatible with computers running DOS 3.3 or higher. A 1993 CD release added spoken dialogue and was compatible with Windows 95 and Mac.

Brain Battle was a Canadian interactive game show, which aired weekdays on Global. The show premiered on March 26, 2007, and aired a total of 356 episodes as of its series finale on August 4, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading</span> Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols

Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of sight or touch.

<i>TypeShift</i> 2017 video game

TypeShift is a 2017 word puzzle game developed and published by the American indie developer Zach Gage. The game was released for browsers and iOS in March 2017, followed by Android in December 2017. TypeShift was met with a positive reception.

<i>The New York Times</i> Spelling Bee Word game

The New York TimesSpelling Bee, or simply the Spelling Bee, is a word game distributed in print and electronic format by The New York Times as part of The New York Times Games. Created by Frank Longo, the game debuted in a weekly print format in 2014. A digital daily version with an altered scoring system launched on May 9, 2018.

Wordle is a web-based word game created and developed by Welsh software engineer Josh Wardle. Players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word, with feedback given for each guess in the form of coloured tiles indicating when letters match or occupy the correct position. Wordle has a single daily solution, with all players attempting to guess the same word. During 2023, Wordle was played 4.8 billion times.

Josh Wardle is a Welsh software engineer who developed the viral web-based word game Wordle. The New York Times Company acquired Wordle from Wardle in late January 2022. Wardle lives in Brooklyn, New York.

Tracy Bennett is an editor and puzzle editor. She edits The New York Times Games products Wordle and Strands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Letter Boxed</span> Online word puzzle by the New York Times

Letter Boxed is an online word puzzle video game created by Sam Ezersky and published in 2019 on The New York Times Games. It was the third game published in the puzzles section on the New York Times website after the Crossword and Spelling Bee. Originally created as part of an effort to attract new subscribers, Letter Boxed is one of a suite of casual games that has become an important revenue driver for the company, and for which "The New York Times has attained the reputation for having fun, quick and easy daily games."

<i>The New York Times Games</i> Casual games by The New York Times

The New York Times Games is a collection of casual print and online games published by The New York Times, an American newspaper. Originating with the newspaper's crossword puzzle in 1942, NYT Games was officially established on August 21, 2014, with the addition of the Mini Crossword. Most puzzles of The New York Times Games are published and refreshed daily, mirroring The Times' daily newspaper cadence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Ezersky</span> American puzzle editor (born 1995)

Sam Ezersky is an American puzzle editor and crossword constructor who is the editor of The New York Times Spelling Bee. He has worked for the New York Times games department since 2017.

References

  1. Gillespie, Claire (June 23, 2022). "The Science Is In: Crossword Puzzles Can Literally Make Your Brain Younger". Reader's Digest . Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  2. Dunbar, Makula (September 24, 2018). "The best games and gear for game night". TechCrunch . Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  3. Duffy, Owen (August 14, 2018). "Board games: Ticket to Ride New York and Decrypto". The Guardian . Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  4. Thrower, Matt (September 29, 2022). "The Best Trivia Board Games". IGN . Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  5. Tucker, Kevin (November 9, 2017). "Zynga Spells Out Sequel In Words With Friends". Shacknews . Retrieved September 10, 2023.