Opinion polling and seat projections for the 2024 European Parliament election

The European Parliament election is set to take place in June 2024. This article lists national polls for the European Union (EU) election as well as EU-wide seat projections and popular vote estimates.

Polling aggregations

Seat projections

Europe Elects, Der Föderalist and Politico Europe have been presenting seat projections throughout the legislative period. Other institutes started presenting data during the election campaign. All projections make their national-level data transparent, except Politico Europe and Cassandra-odds.com, which only presents aggregate EU-level data.

Polling aggregator		Date updated	Number of seats	The Left	S&D	G/EFA	Renew	EPP	ECR	ID	NI	Others
Europe Elects [1]		27 May 2024	720	39	138	56	86	180	75	68	76	2
Politico Europe [2]		27 May 2024	720	32	145	41	80	168	75	67	57	55
Cassandra-odds.com [3]		24 May 2024	720	49	148	56	92	159	88	74	64	–
PolitPro [4]		24 May 2024	720	38	142	43	86	167	70	91	46	33
Euronews [5]		23 May 2024	720	43	135	54	82	181	80	83	62	–
election.de [6]		23 May 2024	720	43	139	56	87	179	83	80	53	–
corneliushirsch.com [7]		9 May 2024	720	43	137	48	87	183	82	94	46	–
EM Analytics [8]		30 April 2024	720	40	139	55	85	176	84	79	62	–
Der Föderalist [9]	Baseline [lower-alpha 1]	26 Apr 2024	720	35	132	51	86	173	81	83	35	44
	Dynamic [lower-alpha 2]		720	39	134	53	89	181	86	99	39	–
2019 election	After Brexit	1 Feb 2020	705	40	148	67	97	187	62	76	28	–
	Before Brexit	26 May 2019	751	41	154	74	108	182	62	73	57	–

Popular vote projections

Europe Elects has been presenting popular vote projections throughout the legislative period. Other institutes started presenting data during the election campaign.

Polling aggregator		Date updated	The Left	S&D	G/EFA	Renew	EPP	ECR	ID	NI	Others
Europe Elects [1]		27 May 2024	6.5%	20.0%	7.8%	11.1%	21.3%	12.2%	9.1%	9.0%	2.9%
PolitPro [10]		24 May 2024	5.3%	19.7%	6.0%	11.9%	23.2%	9.7%	12.6%	6.4%	5.2%
The Economist [11]		10 May 2024	6.0%	17.0%	6.0%	10.0%	23.0%	10.0%	10.0%	4.0%	13.0%
EM Analytics [8]		30 Apr 2024	7.3%	18.9%	7.5%	10.0%	21.7%	10.9%	12.0%	6.8%	5.0%
2019 election
	Before Brexit	26 May 2019	6.5%	18.5%	11.7%	13.0%	21.0%	8.2%	10.8%	7.2%	3.1%

Seats

361 seats are needed for an absolute majority in the European Parliament.

Organisation	Release date	Area	Number of seats	The Left	S&D	G/EFA	Renew	EPP	ECR	ID	NI	Others	Lead
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [12]	27 May 2024	EU27	720	39	138	56	86	180	82	68	69	2	42
	23 May 2024	The AfD is expelled from Identity and Democracy. [13]
election.de [14]	23 May 2024	EU27	720	43	139	56	87	179	83	80	53		40
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [15]	16 May 2024	EU27	720	43	134	54	85	182	83	83	54	2	48
election.de [16]	9 May 2024	EU27	720	40	140	55	89	177	80	84	55		37
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [17]	28 Apr 2024	EU27	720	44	140	48	86	183	86	84	48	1	43
EM Analytics [8]	30 April 2024	EU27	720	40	139	55	85	176	84	79	62		37
Der Föderalist [18]	26 Apr 2024	EU27	720	35	132	51	86	173	81	83	35	44	41
			720	39	134	53	89	181	86	99	39		47
EM Analytics [19]	22 Apr 2024	EU27	720	39	139	51	86	181	86	77	61		42
election.de [20]	22 Apr 2024	EU27	720	39	138	52	90	173	80	87	61		35
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [21]	16 Apr 2024	EU27	720	40	139	52	84	184	82	84	52	3	45
election.de [22]	8 Apr 2024	EU27	720	39	138	55	86	176	81	85	60		38
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [23]	28 Mar 2024	EU27	720	47	135	52	87	184	81	82	48	4	49
election.de [24]	22 Mar 2024	EU27	720	40	139	54	89	176	84	83	55		37
Ipsos for Euronews [25]	19 Mar 2024	EU27	720	42	136	55	85	177	76	81	68		41
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [26]	18 Mar 2024	EU27	720	46	135	50	86	183	84	89	43	4	48
Politico Europe [27]	9 Mar 2024	EU27	720	33	141	48	90	180	87	89	52		39
election.de [28]	8 Mar 2024	EU27	720	39	142	51	86	171	86	86	59		29
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [29]	1 Mar 2024	EU27	720	45	140	49	82	181	83	92	44	4	41
Der Föderalist [30]	26 Feb 2024	EU27	720	35	135	48	85	176	78	85	36	42	41
				37	137	48	89	183	82	101	43		46
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [31]	19 Feb 2024	EU27	720	44	140	48	85	180	83	92	43	6	40
election.de [32]	7 Feb 2024	EU27	720	42	138	49	78	176	88	94	55		38
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [33]	1 Feb 2024	EU27	720	42	140	51	82	180	80	91	49	5	40
ECFR [34]	23 Jan 2024	EU27	720	44	131	61	86	173	85	98	42		42
Europe Elects for EURACTIV [35]	15 Jan 2024	EU27	720	37	143	50	84	178	80	93	49	6	35
election.de [36]	9 Jan 2024	EU27	720	41	141	45	80	179	86	95	53		38
Politico Europe [37]	9 Jan 2024	EU27	720	33	145	43	86	178	89	96	50		33
Der Föderalist [38]	8 Jan 2024	EU27	720	33	141	45	86	169	75	89	43	39	28
				35	143	47	91	177	85	108	34		34
Europe Elects [39]	30 Dec 2023	EU27	720	36	142	49	84	179	81	93	50	6	37
Politico Europe [40]	11 Dec 2023	EU27	720	33	145	47	87	175	91	91	51		30
Europe Elects [41]	30 Nov 2023	EU27	720	38	141	52	89	175	82	87	52	4	35
KAS [42]	29 Nov 2023	EU27	720	42	143	48	87	171	78	79	41	30	35
Politico Europe [43]	9 Nov 2023	EU27	720	38	143	49	91	179	90	85	45		36
Der Föderalist [44]	6 Nov 2023	EU27	720	43	137	43	90	170	78	76	37	45	33
				46	138	47	96	178	89	92	34		40
Europe Elects [45]	31 Oct 2023	EU27	720	45	139	51	92	173	80	76	53	11	34
	12 Oct 2023	PES (S&D's party) suspends Slovakia's Smer–SD and Hlas–SD due to their coalition with the sovereignist SNS party. [46]
Politico Europe [47]	9 Oct 2023	EU27	720	40	151	49	89	172	93	82	44		21
Europe Elects [48]	30 Sep 2023	EU27	720	43	145	52	90	165	86	74	56	10	21
	22 Sep 2023	The European Council approves the new apportionment in the European Parliament from 705 to 720 seats. [49]
Der Föderalist [50]	11 Sep 2023	EU27	720	43	147	46	91	162	77	74	36	43	15
				45	147	50	96	171	90	89	32		24
			705	42	144	46	90	157	77	72	35	41	13
				44	144	50	95	165	89	87	31		21
Politico Europe [51]	7 Sep 2023	EU27	705	42	146	46	91	167	93	76	44		21
Europe Elects [52]	31 Aug 2023	EU27	720	38	149	53	90	164	83	75	58	10	15
Politico Europe [53]	9 Aug 2023	EU27	705	45	145	48	89	165	89	77	47		20
Europe Elects [54]	31 Jul 2023	EU27	705	45	143	49	90	157	82	82	55	12	14
Der Föderalist [55]	17 Jul 2023	EU27	705	41	136	48	94	160	79	70	36	41	24
				43	137	52	99	167	89	87	31		30
Der Föderalist [56]	22 May 2023	EU27	705	49	137	50	92	162	79	67	33	36	25
				50	137	54	99	172	82	83	28		35
Europe Elects [57]	28 Apr 2023	EU27	705	51	141	49	89	163	85	64	51	11	22
Der Föderalist [58]	27 Mar 2023	EU27	705	44	137	42	94	162	78	68	38	42	25
				46	141	46	102	170	81	84	35		29
Der Föderalist [59]	1 Feb 2023	EU27	705	50	135	42	96	168	78	65	37	34	33
				52	138	47	103	172	82	80	31		34
Der Föderalist [60]	6 Dec 2022	EU27	705	51	136	44	93	166	79	64	37	35	30
				53	139	50	100	170	83	80	30		31
Europe Elects [61]	7 Dec 2022	EU27	705	49	142	56	100	158	84	63	46	7	16
Europe Elects [62]	1 Nov 2022	EU27	705	55	135	53	106	162	81	66	41	6	27
Der Föderalist [63]	12 Oct 2022	EU27	705	52	127	42	100	169	79	63	35	38	42
				54	130	48	108	174	84	80	27		44
Der Föderalist [64]	20 Aug 2022	EU27	705	52	134	47	98	170	75	63	27	39	36
				54	137	53	107	175	80	76	23		38
Der Föderalist [65]	22 Jun 2022	EU27	705	54	133	44	101	165	77	64	31	36	32
				56	136	54	106	168	81	79	25		32
Der Föderalist [66]	25 Apr 2022	EU27	705	59	139	39	97	157	78	64	37	35	18
				60	143	49	102	159	84	76	32		16
Der Föderalist [67]	1 Mar 2022	EU27	705	53	139	36	98	158	78	62	45	36	19
				55	142	44	105	160	109	62	28		18
Europe Elects [68]	8 Jan 2022	EU27	705	49	152	55	99	158	78	62	35	17	6
Der Föderalist [69]	4 Jan 2022	EU27	705	51	142	39	99	165	73	62	34	40	23
				53	146	43	105	166	102	62	28		20
Europe Elects [70]	7 Dec 2021	EU27	705	50	155	55	103	146	81	75	36	4	9
Der Föderalist [71]	8 Nov 2021	EU27	705	50	144	42	96	155	75	72	36	35	11
				52	148	48	107	156	23	120	51		8
Europe Elects [72]	4 Nov 2021	EU27	705	50	155	51	102	151	81	75	35	5	4
Europe Elects [73]	8 Oct 2021	EU27	705	50	154	47	94	156	78	75	36	15	2
Der Föderalist [74]	13 Sep 2021	EU27	705	54	141	42	98	160	70	75	33	32	19
				56	145	48	107	160	22	116	51		15
Der Föderalist [75]	21 Jul 2021	EU27	705	52	133	45	97	167	71	74	31	35	34
				54	138	49	108	168	23	117	48		30
Europe Elects [76]	9 Jul 2021	EU27	705	52	144	55	94	156	75	77	34	18	12
Europe Elects [77]	5 Jun 2021	EU27	705	51	146	58	92	155	76	74	35	18	9
Der Föderalist [78]	24 May 2021	EU27	705	50	125	50	95	167	74	73	33	38	42
				52	130	54	109	167	87	74	32		37
Europe Elects [79]	2 May 2021	EU27	705	52	144	56	93	158	75	74	34	19	14
Europe Elects [80]	2 Apr 2021	EU27	705	51	151	52	93	159	74	74	32	19	8
Der Föderalist [81]	29 Mar 2021	EU27	705	52	136	46	96	164	71	73	34	33	28
				54	141	49	109	164	85	73	30		23
	3 Mar 2021	Hungary's Fidesz party leaves the EPP Group. [82]
Der Föderalist [83]	2 Feb 2021	EU27	705	52	135	45	94	184	70	71	21	33	49
				53	141	48	107	184	73	71	28		49
Europe Elects [84]	5 Jan 2021	EU27	705	55	138	47	97	190	73	72	22	11	52
Der Föderalist [85]	9 Dec 2020	EU27	705	52	136	47	93	188	67	73	20	29	52
				53	140	40	103	188	73	73	25		48
Europe Elects [86]	2 Dec 2020	EU27	705	55	136	48	95	195	68	73	23	12	59
Europe Elects [87]	31 Oct 2020	EU27	705	54	136	48	93	197	70	74	24	9	61
Der Föderalist [88]	12 Oct 2020	EU27	705	51	127	49	96	193	67	71	21	30	66
				52	136	52	102	193	71	71	28	–	57
Europe Elects [89]	4 Oct 2020	EU27	705	55	136	49	95	195	71	77	23	4	59
Europe Elects [90]	31 Aug 2020	EU27	705	55	134	49	96	196	71	75	24	5	62
Europe Elects [91]	14 Aug 2020	EU27	705	54	134	49	97	198	70	75	23	5	64
Europe Elects [92]	24 Jul 2020	EU27	705	54	133	48	97	198	71	77	24	3	65
Europe Elects [93]	28 May 2020	EU27	705	55	135	47	98	197	70	77	23	3	62
Europe Elects [94]	30 Apr 2020	EU27	705	55	140	46	94	193	72	78	23	4	53
Europe Elects [95]	31 Mar 2020	EU27	705	57	135	51	92	188	72	83	21	6	53
Europe Elects [96]	29 Feb 2020	EU27	705	56	133	55	99	184	68	85	21	6	51
Europe Elects [97]	31 Jan 2020	EU27	705	55	130	53	101	182	70	85	23	6	52
	31 Jan 2020	The United Kingdom leaves the European Union. [98]
Europe Elects [99]	31 Dec 2019	EU27	705	54	131	52	102	182	70	86	25	3	51
Europe Elects [100]	31 Dec 2019	EU28	751	53	153	52	103	177	103	82	25	3	24
Europe Elects [101]	30 Nov 2019	EU28	751	49	157	61	107	176	95	80	25	1	19
Europe Elects [101]	31 Aug 2019	EU28	751	46	151	62	115	175	92	78	30	2	24
Europe Elects [101]	30 Sep 2019	EU28	751	48	151	63	118	170	87	79	32	3	19
Europe Elects [101]	31 Aug 2019	EU28	751	47	154	64	116	166	89	80	32	3	12
Europe Elects [101]	31 Jul 2019	EU28	751	48	153	65	117	168	85	79	33	3	15
Europe Elects [101]	30 Jun 2019	EU28	751	46	145	74	119	167	64	80	54	2	22
Redistribution of seats after Brexit	1 Feb 2020	EU27	705	40	148	68	97	187	62	76	27	–	39
2019 European Parliament election	26 May 2019	EU28	751	41	154	74	108	182	62	73	57	–	28

Popular vote

The following table shows the projected popular vote share for the groups in the EU Parliament aggregated on the European level. EU27 excludes the United Kingdom in this context. EU28 includes the United Kingdom.

Organisation	Release date	Area	The Left	S&D	G/EFA	Renew	EPP	ECR	ID	NI	Others	Lead
	23 May 2024	The AfD is expelled from Identity and Democracy. [13]
EM Analytics [8]	30 Apr 2024	EU27	7.3%	18.9%	7.5%	10.0%	21.7%	10.9%	12.0%	6.8%	5.0%	2.8%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [102]	28 Apr 2024	EU27	6.3%	18.3%	7.7%	9.9%	22.9%	11.8%	11.2%	6.6%	5.2%	4.6%
EM Analytics [103]	22 Apr 2024	EU27	7.0%	18.5%	7.9%	10.3%	22.0%	11.1%	12.1%	6.7%	4.6%	3.5%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [104]	16 Apr 2024	EU27	5.9%	18.0%	7.6%	10.4%	24.3%	11.0%	10.9%	6.5%	5.4%	6.3%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [105]	28 Mar 2024	EU27	7.7%	18.4%	8.1%	10.6%	23.0%	11.2%	11.2%	6.0%	3.8%	4.6%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [106]	18 Mar 2024	EU27	4.8%	18.5%	8.1%	10.4%	22.2%	11.1%	11.6%	7.3%	6.1%	3.7%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [107]	1 Mar 2024	EU27	5.5%	18.9%	7.3%	9.5%	22.6%	11.6%	11.7%	7.4%	5.2%	3.7%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [108]	19 Feb 2024	EU27	6.7%	18.5%	7.3%	9.7%	22.9%	11.3%	11.4%	7.1%	5.0%	4.4%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [109]	1 Feb 2024	EU27	6.8%	18.4%	6.9%	9.5%	22.6%	11.3%	12.3%	5.9%	6.2%	4.2%
Europe Elects for Euractiv [110]	15 Jan 2024	EU27	5.9%	18.3%	6.8%	10.3%	23.5%	10.9%	12.5%	6.1%	5.5%	5.2%
Europe Elects [111]	30 Dec 2023	EU27	5.5%	17.9%	7.0%	10.4%	22.8%	11.1%	12.1%	6.2%	6.9%	4.9%
Europe Elects [112]	30 Nov 2023	EU27	5.7%	18.4%	7.2%	10.7%	22.4%	11.0%	11.7%	6.1%	6.7%	4.0%
Europe Elects [113]	31 Oct 2023	EU27	5.9%	18.5%	7.5%	10.5%	22.4%	11.3%	11.3%	6.1%	6.5%	3.9%
Europe Elects [114]	30 Sep 2023	EU27	6.9%	19.1%	7.0%	9.9%	21.3%	11.8%	10.8%	6.0%	7.0%	2.2%
Europe Elects	31 Aug 2023	EU27	6.1%	19.5%	7.1%	10.2%	21.6%	11.8%	10.5%	6.0%	7.0%	2.1%
Europe Elects [115]	31 Jul 2023	EU27	7.2%	19.5%	6.9%	10.5%	20.6%	11.5%	10.6%	6.4%	6.7%	1.1%
Europe Elects [116]	28 Jun 2023	EU27	6.9%	18.7%	7.0%	10.4%	21.4%	11.7%	10.5%	6.3%	7.1%	2.7%
Europe Elects [117]	31 May 2023	EU27	7.5%	18.8%	6.9%	10.8%	20.7%	11.7%	9.6%	6.1%	7.6%	1.9%
Europe Elects [118]	30 Apr 2023	EU27	7.8%	18.2%	7.0%	10.4%	21.4%	11.6%	9.6%	6.0%	7.8%	3.2%
Europe Elects [119]	31 Mar 2023	EU27	7.3%	19.0%	7.3%	11.1%	21.6%	11.4%	9.0%	6.0%	7.1%	2.6%
Europe Elects [120]	28 Feb 2023	EU27	7.1%	18.7%	7.3%	11.1%	21.7%	11.5%	9.2%	6.0%	7.2%	3.0%
Europe Elects [121]	31 Jan 2023	EU27	7.4%	18.5%	7.4%	11.3%	21.5%	11.5%	9.0%	6.1%	6.8%	3.0%
Europe Elects [122]	31 Dec 2022	EU27	7.1%	18.7%	7.6%	11.5%	21.1%	11.6%	8.9%	5.4%	7.9%	2.4%
Europe Elects [61]	7 Dec 2022	EU27	7.2%	18.8%	8.1%	11.7%	21.2%	11.2%	8.9%	5.5%	7.2%	2.4%
Europe Elects [62]	1 Nov 2022	EU27	8.0%	18.3%	8.1%	12.0%	21.6%	11.3%	8.7%	5.7%	6.1%	3.3%
Europe Elects [68]	8 Jan 2022	EU27	6.7%	20.6%	7.2%	11.9%	20.7%	10.3%	8.8%	5.0%	8.8%	0.1%
Europe Elects [70]	7 Dec 2021	EU27	7.0%	20.4%	7.4%	13.6%	17.9%	10.3%	10.4%	4.8%	6.9%	1.2%
Europe Elects [72]	4 Nov 2021	EU27	6.9%	20.7%	7.2%	13.0%	19.5%	10.7%	10.2%	5.3%	6.5%	1.2%
Europe Elects [73]	8 Oct 2021	EU27	7.3%	20.3%	7.2%	12.0%	20.3%	10.5%	10.3%	5.3%	6.8%	Tie
Europe Elects [76]	9 Jul 2021	EU27	7.2%	17.9%	8.0%	11.8%	21.2%	10.3%	10.6%	5.0%	8.0%	3.3%
Europe Elects [77]	5 Jun 2021	EU27	7.8%	18.0%	9.1%	11.4%	20.6%	10.5%	10.4%	5.0%	7.1%	2.6%
Europe Elects [94]	2 May 2021	EU27	7.9%	18.3%	8.5%	11.3%	20.3%	10.5%	10.6%	5.1%	7.4%	2.0%
Europe Elects [95]	2 Apr 2021	EU27	8.0%	18.7%	8.2%	11.2%	21.6%	10.2%	10.8%	4.9%	6.3%	2.9%
	3 Mar 2021	Hungary's Fidesz party leaves the EPP Group. [82]
Europe Elects [84]	2 Mar 2021	EU27	7.9%	18.9%	7.5%	11.1%	23.1%	10.3%	10.8%	3.8%	6.6%	4.2%
Europe Elects [84]	2 Feb 2021	EU27	8.2%	18.6%	7.5%	10.9%	24.4%	10.1%	10.5%	3.8%	6.0%	5.8%
Europe Elects [84]	31 Dec 2020	EU27	8.4%	18.9%	7.5%	10.9%	24.1%	10.2%	10.5%	3.6%	5.9%	5.2%
Europe Elects [86]	2 Dec 2020	EU27	8.2%	18.5%	7.7%	10.9%	24.8%	9.5%	10.5%	3.8%	6.0%	6.3%
Europe Elects [87]	31 Oct 2020	EU27	7.6%	18.4%	7.7%	10.8%	25.0%	9.9%	10.6%	4.0%	6.1%	6.6%
Europe Elects [89]	4 Oct 2020	EU27	7.9%	17.9%	7.8%	11.4%	24.4%	9.7%	11.0%	4.1%	5.7%	6.5%
Europe Elects [90]	31 Aug 2020	EU27	8.1%	18.3%	7.4%	11.5%	25.0%	9.6%	10.9%	4.1%	5.2%	6.7%
Europe Elects [91]	14 Aug 2020	EU27	8.0%	18.0%	7.2%	11.5%	25.3%	9.4%	10.8%	3.8%	6.0%	7.3%
Europe Elects [92]	24 Jul 2020	EU27	8.3%	17.9%	7.4%	11.6%	25.7%	9.5%	10.9%	4.1%	4.6%	7.8%
Europe Elects [93]	28 May 2020	EU27	8.2%	18.0%	7.2%	11.3%	25.2%	9.6%	11.1%	4.0%	5.4%	7.2%
Europe Elects [94]	30 Apr 2020	EU27	8.2%	18.5%	7.2%	10.9%	25.3%	9.8%	11.4%	3.9%	4.7%	6.8%
Europe Elects [95]	31 Mar 2020	EU27	8.5%	18.2%	8.0%	10.7%	24.1%	10.0%	11.8%	3.8%	4.9%	5.9%
Europe Elects [96]	29 Feb 2020	EU27	9.1%	18.0%	8.4%	10.9%	22.7%	9.7%	12.5%	3.8%	4.9%	4.7%
Europe Elects [97]	31 Jan 2020	EU27	8.0%	18.6%	8.4%	12.4%	20.5%	12.1%	12.1%	4.0%	3.9%	1.9%
	31 Jan 2020	The United Kingdom leaves the European Union. [98]
Europe Elects [101]	31 Dec 2019	EU28	8.1%	18.8%	8.2%	11.8%	20.9%	12.4%	11.9%	4.2%	3.7%	2.1%
Europe Elects [101]	30 Nov 2019	EU28	8.0%	18.4%	8.4%	12.3%	20.3%	12.0%	12.0%	4.0%	3.8%	1.9%
Europe Elects [101]	31 Oct 2019	EU28	6.5%	17.8%	8.3%	13.1%	20.3%	10.0%	11.3%	4.8%	7.9%	2.5%
Europe Elects [101]	30 Sep 2019	EU28	6.6%	19.5%	8.3%	12.3%	19.6%	9.7%	11.3%	4.8%	7.9%	0.1%
Europe Elects [101]	31 Aug 2019	EU28	6.9%	19.0%	8.7%	12.9%	20.0%	9.6%	11.4%	5.6%	5.9%	1.0%
Europe Elects [101]	31 Jul 2019	EU28	6.6%	19.0%	9.4%	12.8%	19.3%	9.3%	11.5%	5.3%	6.7%	0.3%
Europe Elects [101]	30 Jun 2019	EU28	6.9%	18.9%	10.3%	13.3%	19.1%	9.8%	11.4%	5.1%	5.2%	0.2%
2019 European Parliament election [123]	26 May 2019	EU27	7.0%	18.9%	11.2%	12.3%	22.6%	8.1%	11.5%	4.3%	4.1%	3.7%
2019 European Parliament election [101]		EU28	6.5%	18.5%	11.7%	13.0%	21.0%	8.2%	10.8%	4.8%	5.5%	2.5%

National opinion polling

Austria

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Austria#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	ÖVP EPP	SPÖ S&D	FPÖ ID	Grüne G/EFA	NEOS Renew	KPÖ Left	DNA NI	Others	Lead
IFDD	22–24 May2024	1,080	22 5	23 5	28 6	10 2	12 2	3 0	2 0	—	5
Lazarsfeld Society	17–21 May2024	1,000	22 4	24 5	27 6	9 2	15 3	2 0	1 0	—	3
Spectra	13–20 May2024	1,000	22 5	23 5	26 5	11 2	13 3	3 0	2 0	—	3
IFDD	15–17 May2024	1,000	23 5	22 5	27 6	11 2	12 2	4 0	1 0	—	4
Peter Hajek	13–17 May2024	1,200	23 5	23 5	30 6	10 2	10 2	3 0	1 0	—	7
OGM	7–8 May2024	1,007	22 5	22 5	26 5	13 2	14 3	2 0	—	1 0	4
Lazarsfeld Society	6–8 May2024	2,000	21 4	21 4	26 6	14 3	15 3	2 0	1 0	—	5
Triple-M	3–7 May2024	800	19 4	23 5	27 6	14 3	11 2	4 0	—	2 0	4
Market	22–25 Apr2024	842	20 4	24 5	27 6	12 2	13 3	3 0	—	1 0	3
Lazarsfeld Society	22–24 Apr2024	2,000	21 4	23 5	27 6	12 2	13 3	3 0	—	1 0	4
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar2024	1,000	21.0 4	22.0 5	28.2 6	13.0 3	11.8 2	2.1 0	—	1.9 0	6.2
Lazarsfeld Society	26–28 Feb2024	1,000	20 4	22 5	26 5	14 3	16 3	2 0	—	—	4
Market	5–7 Feb2024	800	24 5	23 5	27 6	11 2	12 2	2 0	—	1 0	3
Lazarsfeld Society	29–31 Jan2024	1,000	24 5	20 4	27 6	13 2	14 3	2 0	—	—	3
OGM	22–31 Jan2024	2,076	22 5	21 4	26 6	14 3	12 2	2 0	—	3 0	4
IFDD	25–28 Jan2024	1,000	21 4	24 5	27 6	14 3	9 2	3 0	—	2 0	3
Lazarsfeld Society	11–13 Dec2023	1,000	22 5	22 5	30 6	13 2	9 2	2 0	—	2 0	8
Peter Hajek	22–29 Nov2023	1,600	23 5	24 5	30 7	12 2	7 1	3 0	—	1 0	6
IFDD	1–4 Oct2023	837	25 5/6	25 5/6	25 5/6	14 3	8 1	—	—	3 0	Tie
2019 legislative election	29 Sep 2019	–	37.5 8	21.2 5	16.2 3	13.9 3	8.1 1	0.7 0	—	2.5 0	16.3
2019 European election	26 May 2019	–	34.6 7	23.9 5	17.2 3	14.1 3	8.4 1	0.8 0	—	1.0 0	9.7

Projected turnout:

According to the OGM poll for the "Kurier" newspaper (May 7-8, 2024), a total of 66% of those surveyed said they are "certain" to vote. This would represent an increase of more than 6% compared to the 2019 election, which had 59.8% turnout. It would also be the highest turnout since the first EU parliament election in Austria in 1996, when turnout was 67.7%.

Belgium

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Belgium#Opinion polls

Dutch-speaking

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm	Publisher	Sample size	N‑VA ECR	VB ID	Open Vld Renew	cd&v EPP	Groen G/EFA	Vooruit S&D	PVDA Left	Others	Lead
23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024	Ipsos	Euronews [124]	1,500	18.7% 3	23.5% 3	12.7% 2	11.5% 1	9.7% 1	13.8% 2	9.3% 1	0.8% 0	4.8%
26 May 2019	European election			22.4% 3	19.1% 3	15.9% 2	14.5% 2	12.4% 1	10.2% 1	4.9% 0	0.5% 0	3.3%

French-speaking

Date(s) conducted	Polling firm	Publisher	Sample size	PS S&D	Ecolo G/EFA	MR Renew	PTB Left	LE EPP	DéFI NI	Others	Lead
23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024	Ipsos	Euronews [124]	1,500	26.7% 2	12.8% 1	22.8% 2	19.2% 2	11.0% 1	2.8% 0	4.7% 0	3.9%
26 May 2019	European election			26.7% 2	19.9% 2	19.3% 2	14.6% 1	8.9% 1	5.9% 0	4.7% 0	6.8%

Bulgaria

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample	GERB—SDS EPP	BSPzB S&D	DPS Renew	VMRO ECR	PP–DB Renew-EPP [lower-alpha 3]	Revival NI	ITN ECR [lower-alpha 4]	Blue Bulgaria ECR	Others	NOTA	Lead
TREND	11–18 May 2024	1003	25.9 5	8.1 2	14.6 3	1.2 0	16.1 4	15.1 3	5.5 0	1.8 0	12.4 [lower-alpha 5]	5.3	9.8
Sova Harris	8–13 May 2024	1000	28.3 6	10.3 2	13.3 3	—	15.8 3	15 3	5.2 0	—	11.5	—	12.5
MarketLinks	29 April–9 May 2024	—	29.4 6	9.3 2	13.1 3	—	20.6 4	12.3 2	2.7 0	1.7 0	6.4 [lower-alpha 6]	4.2	8.8
Alpha Research	28 April–5 May 2024	1000	25.1 5	8.0 2	14.4 3	—	18.5 4	14.8 3	4.8 0	2.4 0	12.0 [lower-alpha 7]	—	6.6
Gallup	22 April–2 May 2024	808	26.4 5	8.2 2	14.9 3	1.3 0	17.5 4	14.7 3	4.5 0	1.4 0	11.1 [lower-alpha 8]	—	8.9
TREND	12–19 April 2024	1002	27.2 5	9.4 2	15.4 3	—	17.2 4	15.3 3	5.1 0	—	10.1 [lower-alpha 9]	—	10.1
Gallup	28 March-5 April 2024	805	28.7 5	10.1 2	15.3 3	—	18.2 4	15.1 3	5.5 0	—	9.8	—	6.2
IPSOS	N/A	N/A	27.1 5	8.8 2	13.0 2	—	20.9 4	15.1 3	6.1 1	—	8.9 [lower-alpha 10]	—	6.2
Alpha Research	1-7 March 2024	1000	27.0 5	10.6 2	10.0 2	—	23.8 5	15.8 3	5.9 0	—	6.9	—	3.2
Market Links	24 February-3 March 2024	1058	26.4 5	9.7 2	14.0 3	—	22.7 4	13.5 3	3.8 0	—	6.1	3.9	3.7
2019 election	26 May 2019	—	30.4 6	23.5 5	16.1 3	7.1 2	5.9 [lower-alpha 11] 1	1.0 0	—	—	2.6	4.1	6.9

Croatia

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Croatia#Opinion polls

Publication date	Polling firm	Sample size	HDZ EPP	SDP S&D	Most ECR	PiP NI	IDS RE	DP ID	M! G/EFA	Others	Undecided	Lead
25 May 2024	Ipsos	990	28.5 5	17.8 3	5.4 1	1.8 0	3.8 0	7.4 1	9.9 2	12.2 [lower-alpha 12] 0	14.9	6.4
04 May 2024	Promocija plus	1000	30.6 5	24.2 4	5.4 1	2.5 0	2.3 0	6.7 1	7.5 1	-	-	6.4
17 Apr 2024	2024 parliamentary election	–	34.4	25.4	8.0	[lower-alpha 13]	2.3	9.6	9.1	11.2	-	9.0
26 May 2019	2019 European election	–	27.1	22.1	17.6	13.6	11.9	–	1.8	5.8	-	5.0

Cyprus

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Cyprus#Opinion polling

Date	Polling firm	DISY EPP	AKEL Left	ELAM ECR	DIKO S&D	EDEK S&D	DIPA Renew	KOSP G/EFA	APC Left	EP NI	VOLT G/EFA	Fidias NI	Others	Lead
20-25 May 2024	RAI Consultants	27.3	25.2	12.5	9.3	4.4	2.7	2.1	0.9	2.1	4.5	8.7	0.3	2.1
20-24 May 2024	Symmetron	28.6	27.1	13.4	11.4	4.1	4.8	2.9	-	-	3.3	2.8	1.6	1.5
16-22 May 2024	Pulse Market Research	25.8	23.5	13.6	12.1	4.5	3.0	3.0	-	-	5.3	6.1	3.0	2.3
9-14 May 2024	Analytica Market Research	24.3	24.9	14.5	11.9	6.0	3.5	3.7	-	3.3	3.9	-	4.0	0.6
10-22 Apr 2024	CMRC	29.0	27.5	15.2	12.3	3.6	1.4	3.6	2.9	-	3.6	-	0.7	1.5
08-19 Apr 2024	CYMAR Market Research Ltd	28.1	25.0	15.6	12.5	6.3	1.6	1.6	-	-	3.1	-	6.3	3.1
14–23 Mar 2024	SIGMA	28.1	28.1	15.1	13.7	4.1	2.7	2.7	-	-	2.7	-	2.7	0
20–26 Feb 2024	Pulse Market Research	31.3	25.8	14.7	12.9	5.5	0.5	3.7	-	-	-	-	5.5	5.5
12–16 Feb 2024	SIGMA	29.0	27.5	14.5	11.6	4.3	4.3	2.9	1.4	-	1.4	-	2.9	1.5
11 Feb 2024	Symmetron	30.7	29	13.7	10.9	3.8	3.8	3.4	-	-	3	-	1.6	1.7
29 Jan – 02 Feb 2024	Interview	31.7	31.8	15	9.0	2.4	2.2	6.8	-	-	-	-	1.1	0.1
22–26 Jan 2024	L.S.Prime	26.4	26.4	13.8	11.1	4.2	4.2	2.8	-	-	-	-	11.1	0
03–11 Jan 2024	IMR	25.7	27.8	17.4	9.7	3.2	3.3	4.9	-	-	1.8	-	3.5	2.1
30 May	Election 2021	27.8%	22.3%	6.8%	11.3%	6.7%	6.1%	4.4%	1.0%	3.3%	-		10.3%	5.5
26 May	Election 2019	29.0%	27.5%	8.2%	13.8%	10.6%	3.8%	-	0.8%	-	-		3.0%	1.5

Czech Republic

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPOLU ECR–EPP	ANO Renew	Piráti G/EFA	STAN EPP	SPD– Trikolóra ID	Stačilo! Left	SOCDEM S&D	Svobodní NI	PaM NI	Zelení EGP	PRO NI	Others	Lead
Phoenix Research	1–13 May 2024	1,018	17.5 5	27.4 7	9.9 2	11.5 3	6.2 1	7.0 2	5.0 1	1.3 0	2.2 0	—	4.2 0	7.8 1	9.9
SANEP	2–7 May 2024	1,800	19.8 5	26.7 7	10.6 3	9.9 2	10.1 3	5.9 1	3.7 0	2.9 0	4.8 0	0.5 0	3.2 0	1.9 0	6.9
STEM/Mark	28 Mar–8 April 2024	1,009	20.0 5	27.5 7	10.1 2	10.4 3	10.4 2	6.7 1	3.4 0	2.5 0	6.0 1	0.9 0	—	1.9 0	7.5
Data Collect	25 Mar 2024		20.9	27.3	10.8	9.3	10.9	7.1	2.9	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.9	2.4	6.4
IPSOS	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,517	21.6	26.3	11.3	13.4	7.9	6.1	2.7	2.8	4.9	—	—	—	4.7
IPSOS	Dec 2023	TBA	25.2	26.3	10.0	12.0	7.7	6.0	—	—	—	—	—	12.8	1.1
STEM/MARK	23–28 Nov 2023	1,010	15.0	33.8	11.4	7.3	14.7	5.4	3.6	2.9	—	—	—	6.0	18.8
2021 parliamentary election	8–9 Oct 2021	–	27.8	27.1	15.6		9.6	3.6	4.7	2.8 [lower-alpha 14]	4.7	1.0	—	0.9	0.7
2019 European election	24–25 May 2019	–	21.8 [lower-alpha 15]	21.2	14.0	11.7 [lower-alpha 16]	9.1	6.9	4.0	0.7	—	—	—	10.6	0.6

Denmark

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Denmark#Opinion polling

Polling execution			Parties												Alliances
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	V Renew	A S&D	F G/EFA	O ID	B Renew	C EPP	Ø Left	Å G/EFA	I EPP	M Renew	Æ ECR	Others	AFÅ	BMV	CI
Megafon	21–24 May 2024	?	2	3	3	0	1	1	1	0	2	1	1	—	6	4	3
Megafon	13–17 May 2024	1,020	2	3	3	0	1	1	1	0	2	1	1	—	6	4	3
Epinion	8–14 May 2024	2,025	12.5 2	21.4 4	13.1 2	7.4 1	5.4 1	7.1 1	6.8 1	1.7 0	9.9 2	4.0 0	10.4 1	—	36.2 6	21.9 3	17.0 3
Verian	8–14 May 2024	1,565	13.6 2	18.6 3	14.0 3	9.6 1	4.7 1	6.8 1	6.2 1	1.2 0	12.2 2	3.9 0	9.1 1	—	33.8 6	22.2 3	19.0 3
Epinion	23–29 Apr 2024	1,938	11.2 2	20.1 4	14.6 2	6.5 1	7.0 1	6.8 1	6.9 1	2.3 0	12.0 2	4.5 0	8.1 1	—	37.0 6	22.7 3	18.8 3
Epinion	6–13 Mar 2024	1,074	12 2	24 4	14 2	7 1	5 1	5 1	7 1	3 0	9 1	7 1	7 1	—	41 6	24 4	14 2
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,000	10.5 2	21.0 4	12.0 2	5.0 0	6.0 1	6.0 1	8.0 1	2.0 0	13.0 2	7.0 1	8.5 1	—	35.0 6	23.5 4	19.0 3
Epinion	24–31 Jan 2024	1,051	11 2	22 4	12 2	7 1	6 1	6 1	7 1	1 0	10 1	7 1	9 1	—	35 6	24 4	16 2
2022 general election			13.3 (3)	27.5 (6)	8.3 (1)	2.6 (0)	3.8 (0)	5.5 (1)	5.1 (0)	3.3 (0)	7.9 (1)	9.3 (2)	8.1 (1)	5.2 (0)	39.1 (7)	26.4 (4)	13.4 (2)
2021 municipal elections			21.2 (4)	28.4 (5)	7.6 (1)	4.1 (0)	5.6 (1)	15.2 (3)	7.3 (1)	0.7 (0)	1.4 (0)	—		8.5 (0)	36.7 (6)	26.8 (5)	16.6 (3)
2019 general election			23.4 (5)	25.9 (6)	7.7 (1)	8.7 (1)	8.6 (0)	6.6 (1)	6.9 (1)	3.0 (0)	2.3 (0)	—		6.9 (0)	36.6 (7)	32.0 (5)	9.0 (1)
2019 EP election			23.5 (4)	21.5 3	13.2 2	10.8 1	10.1 2	6.2 1	5.5 1	3.4 0	2.2 0	—		3.7 0	—

Estonia

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Estonia#Opinion polling

Polling execution			Parties										Lead
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Reform Renew	SDE S&D	Centre Renew	EKRE ID	Isamaa EPP	E200	EER G/EFA	Parem	Koos	Others	Party	EP group
Norstat	8–20 May 2024	1,471	19.1 1	19.3 2	11.5 1	14.2 1	21.3 2	3.8 0	0.9 0	4.3 0	2.9 0	2.7 0	2.0	4.6
Kantar Emor	6–15 May 2024	1,471	17.2 2	23.6 2	11.0 1	13.6 1	14.0 1	4.1 0	0.9 0	7.2 0	3.1 0	5.4 0	6.4	9.3
Norstat	29 Apr–6 May 2024	1,484	19.3 2	21.4 2	9.4 1	17.9 1	17.1 1	3.9 0	0.9 0	4.5 0	3.0 0	2.7 0	2.1	7.3
Kantar Emor	8-17 Apr 2024	1,484	18.8 2	20 2	13.8 1	13.8 1	16.8 1	4.7 0	1.5 0	6 0	—	4.5 0	1.2	12.6
Norstat	11-15 Apr 2024	3,500	20.1 2	22.0 2	11.0 1	17.2 1	17.6 1	5.0 0	1.2 0	4.7 0	—	1.2 0	1.9	9.1
Kantar Emor	14-20 Mar 2024	1,135	18.9 2	21.4 2	13.9 1	15.4 1	16.7 1	5.6 0	— [lower-alpha 17]	5.9 0	—	2.1 0	2.5	11.4
2023 parliamentary election			31.2 3	9.3 1	15.3 1	16.1 1	8.2 0	13.3 1	1.0 0	2.3 0	—	3.3 0	15.1	30.4
2019 EP election			26.2 2	23.3 2	14.4 1	12.7 1	10.3 1	3.2 0	1.8 0	—	—	8.0 0	2.9	17.3

Finland

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Finland#Opinion polls

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	KOK EPP	VIHR G/EFA	SDP S&D	PS ECR	KESK Renew	VAS Left	SFP Renew	KD EPP	LIIK NI	Others	Lead
Taloustutkimus [128]	23–29 Apr 2024	2,118	21.7 4	10.5 2	19.7 3	14.1 2	13.6 2	10.5 2	4.0 0	2.9 0	1.0 0	2.1 0	2.0
Verian [129]	18–25 Mar 2024	1,372	22 4	11 2	17 3	14 2	12 2	9 1	5 0	6 1		4 0	5
Ipsos [130]	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,000	22.5 4	9.0 1	20.0 4	19.0 3	10.5 2	8.5 1	3.5 0	3.5 0	3.5 0		2.5
2023 parliamentary election			20.8	7.0	19.9	20.1	11.3	7.1	4.3	4.2	2.4	2.9	0.7
2019 EP election			20.8 3	16.0 3	14.6 2	13.8 2	13.5 2	6.9 1	6.3 1	4.9 0	3.1 0		4.8

France

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in France#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	LO NI	NPA Left	PCF Left	LFI Left	ND S&D	PS–PP S&D	EELV G/EFA	GE NI	PRG G/EFA [lower-alpha 18]	PS diss.	UDMF NI	EAC G/EFA	ÉPT Renew	PP G/EFA	PA Left	Ens. Renew	AR		NE EPP	LR EPP	DLF ECR	UPR NI	LP–VIA ECR	RN ID	REC ECR	Others	Lead
																			FNC  [ fr ] NI	R! NI
Harris Interactive	27–29 May2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32.5	5	4 [lower-alpha 19]	17.5
Ifop	25–29 May2024	1,809	0.5	<0.5	3	7	<0.5	14	6.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	1	16	1		–	7	–	1	1	33.5	6.5	1.5	18.5
Harris Interactive	27–28 May2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8.5	0.5	14	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	15	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5	4 [lower-alpha 20]	17.5
Ifop	24–28 May2024	1,809	0.5	<0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	6	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	<0.5	–	1	15.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	34	6	1.5	18.5
Harris Interactive	24–27 May2024	2,016	0.5	0.5	3	8.5	0.5	14	5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	<0.5	1	14.5	1		–	7	–	1	1	32	5	4 [lower-alpha 21]	17.5
Ifop	23–27 May2024	1,362	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14.5	5.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1	33.5	6	1	17.5
Elabe	24–25 May2024	1,688	1	<0.5	2	8	<0.5	13	6	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	1	0.5	0.5	2	15.5	1.5		–	7	–	1	0.5	33	5.5	2 [lower-alpha 22]	17.5
Odoxa	23–24 May2024	991	2	1	2.5	7	<0.5	13.5	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	15	1		–	7	–	0.5	1.5	34	4	0.5	16.5
Ifop	21–24 May2024	1,362	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14.5	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1.5	33	6.5	1.5	17
OpinionWay	21–24 May2024	2,024	2	2	2	7	<1	13	5	–	<1	–	<1	<1	<1	<1	1	15	<1		–	8	–	<1	1	32	7	5 [lower-alpha 23]	17
Ifop	20–23 May2024	1,356	1	0.5	2	7	<0.5	15	5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	2	16	1		–	7.5	–	0.5	1	33	6	1.5	17
Cluster17	21–22 May2024	1,043	1	0.5	2	8	0.5	14	5	–	1	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	2	16	1.5		–	6.5	–	1.5	1.5	29	6	3	13
OpinionWay	21–22 May2024	1,067	1	2	2	7	–	13	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	16	1		–	8	–	1	1	32	7	3	16
Ifop	20–22 May2024	1,344	1	0.5	2	7.5	0.5	15	5.5	–	<0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32.5	6	0.5	16.5
Vivavoice	20–21 May2024	1,059	0.5	0.5	1	6.5	<0.5	14	7	–	<0.5	–	0.5	1	–	–	1.5	17	1.5		–	6.5	–	1	1	32	6	2	15
Ifop	19–21 May2024	1,344	1	<0.5	2	7.5	0.5	15	5.5	–	0.5	–	<0.5	0.5	0.5	–	1.5	16.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	6	0.5	15.5
Elabe	15–17 May2024	1,398	1	0.5	1.5	7.5	<0.5	13	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	15.5	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	5.5	3	16.5
Ifop	15–17 May2024	1,334	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	1	14.5	5.5	–	0.5	–	0.5	1	0.5	–	1.5	16.5	1		–	8	–	<0.5	<0.5	32	6	1	15.5
Harris Interactive	15–17 May2024	2,014	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	14.5	5	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	15	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	31.5	5.5	3.5	16.5
BVA	15–16 May2024	1,500	1.5	1	2.5	8	<0.5	13	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	17	1		<0.5 [lower-alpha 24]	6	1 [lower-alpha 25]	1	<0.5	31	6	1	14
OpinionWay	14–16 May2024	2,025	1	<1	2	7	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	16	2		–	7	–	1	1	31	8	2	15
Ifop	13–16 May2024	1,338	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	1	14.5	5.5	–	<0.5	–	0.5	1	–	–	2	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	0.5	0.5	32	5.5	0.5	15.5
OpinionWay	14–15 May2024	1,006	1	<1	2	8	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	<1	–	–	1	16	2		–	7	–	<1	1	31	8	3	15
Cluster17	13–15 May2024	1,285	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	1	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1.5	15.5	1.5		–	6	–	1.5	1.5	29.5	6	2.5	14
Ifop	11–15 May2024	1,348	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	2	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	0.5	1	32.5	5.5	0.5	16
YouGov	6–15 May2024	1,028	1	<1	2	6	1	13	5	–	<1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	2	–	–	1	17	2		<1 [lower-alpha 24]	6	–	2	2	32	6	2	15
Ipsos	13–14 May2024	1,530	0.5	0.5	2	8	<0.5	14.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	16	1.5		–	7	–	1	1	31	6	1.5	15
Ifop	10–14 May2024	1,348	0.5	<0.5	2.5	7.5	<0.5	14	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	17	1.5		–	8	–	1	1	32.5	6	0.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	10–13 May2024	2,294	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1	15	2		–	7	–	1	1	31.5	5	2.5	16.5
Ifop	9–13 May2024	1,348	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	<0.5	14	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	–	1	17	1		–	7.5	–	1	1	32.5	6	1	15.5
Ifop	6–10 May2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1.5		–	7.5	–	1	1	32	6.5	0.5	15
Cluster17	6–9 May2024	1,208	0.5	0.5	2	8.5	0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	2	15.5	1.5		–	6.5	–	1.5	1.5	29.5	6	3	14
Ifop	5–9 May2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1.5		–	7.5	–	1	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	14.5
OpinionWay	6–7 May2024	1,029	1	<1	3	6	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	2		–	6	–	1	1	30	8	3	13
Ifop	3–7 May2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	16.5	1.5		–	8	–	1	1	31.5	6	0.5	15
OpinionWay	5–6 May2024	1,026	1	<1	3	7	<1	14	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	<1	16	1		–	7	–	1	1	31	7	3	15
Ifop	2–6 May2024	1,325	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	13	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	1		–	8	–	0.5	1	32	6	0.5	16
Elabe	30 Apr–3 May2024	1,375	1	0.5	2	8.5	0.5	12	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	16.5	1		<0.5	6.5	–	0.5	1	32	5	2.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	30 Apr–3 May2024	2,043	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	0.5	14	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	0.5	–	1	15	2		<0.5	7	–	1	1	31	5.5	2.5	16
Ifop	30 Apr–3 May2024	1,345	0.5	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	13.5	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	16.5	1		<0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	15
OpinionWay	29–30 Apr2024	1,075	<1	–	2	6	<1	14	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	2		<1	7	–	1	2	31	7	3	14
Ifop	29 Apr–2 May2024	1,375	<0.5	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	13.5	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16.5	1.5		<0.5	7.5	–	1	1	31	6.5	0.5	14.5
Cluster17	29 Apr–1 May2024	1,337	1	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	2	15.5	1.5		0.5	6	–	1	2	29.5	5.5	2	14
OpinionWay	29–30 Apr2024	1,009	1	–	4	7	<1	14	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	0.5	17	1		0.5	7	–	1	1	29	8	1	12
Ifop	26–30 Apr2024	1,360	<0.5	0.5	3	7	0.5	14	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	16	1.5		0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	31.5	6.5	0.5	15.5
Harris Interactive	24–26 Apr2024	2,319	0.5	0.5	2	9	<0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		<0.5	7	–	1	1	31	6	2	15
Ifop	25–29 Apr2024	1,345	<0.5	0.5	2.5	7	<0.5	14.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	1.5		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6	0.5	15.5
Odoxa	25–26 Apr2024	1,005	1.5	1	2.5	7	<0.5	12	7	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	15.5	1.5		<0.5	8	–	1	1.5	32	5.5	0.5	16.5
BVA	25–26 Apr2024	1,434	1	1	1.5	6.5	–	13	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	3	17	1		<0.5	6	1 [lower-alpha 25]	1	1	31	5.5	1	14
Ifop	23–26 Apr2024	1,345	0.5	0.5	2	7.5	<0.5	14	8	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16.5	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	5.5	0.5	15
OpinionWay	24–25 Apr2024	1,011	1	–	3	6	<1	14	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	18	1		<1	7	–	1	2	29	8	3	11
Cluster17	23–25 Apr2024	1,164	0.5	0.5	3	8	1	12.5	6.5	–	1	–	–	0.5	1	–	2	16	2		0.5	6	–	1	1.5	29.5	6	2	13.5
Ifop	22–25 Apr2024	1,350	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	13	8	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	17.5	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	<0.5	31	5.5	1	13.5
OpinionWay	23–24 Apr2024	1,007	1	–	3	8	<1	13	7	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	2	18	2		<1	6	–	1	1	30	6	1	12
Ifop	20–24 Apr2024	1,335	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	0.5	12.5	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17.5	1.5		0.5	8.5	–	<0.5	0.5	31	5.5	1	13.5
Ipsos	19–24 Apr2024	10,651	0.5	1	2.5	7	0.5	14	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	17	1		<0.5	6.5	–	1	1	32	5.5	1.5	15
Ifop	19–23 Apr2024	1,335	0.5	0.5	2.5	7	0.5	12	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1.5	17	1		0.5	8	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	5.5	1	14.5
Harris Interactive	19–22 Apr2024	2,319	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		0.5	7	–	1	1	31	6	1.5	15
Ifop	18–22 Apr2024	1,339	0.5	0.5	2	7	0.5	12	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	2	17	1		1	8	–	<0.5	1	31.5	5.5	0.5	14.5
Ifop	16–19 Apr2024	1,371	0.5	0.5	2	8	0.5	11.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	2	17.5	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	31.5	5.5	0.5	14
OpinionWay	17–18 Apr2024	1,021	<1	–	3	7	<1	13	7	–	<1	–	–	2	–	–	1	19	1		<1	7	–	1	1	29	7	2	10
Ifop	15–18 Apr2024	1,376	1	0.5	2.5	8	<0.5	11.5	7.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17.5	0.5		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32	5.5	0.5	14.5
OpinionWay	16–17 Apr2024	1,002	1	–	4	8	<1	12	6	–	<1	–	–	1	–	–	1	19	2		<1	7	–	1	1	29	6	2	10
Ifop	13–17 Apr2024	1,364	0.5	0.5	2.5	7.5	0.5	11.5	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1.5	17.5	0.5		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32.5	5.5	0.5	15
Ifop	12–16 Apr2024	1,349	0.5	<0.5	3	7	<0.5	12	7.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	18	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	0.5	32.5	6	0.5	14.5
Harris Interactive	12–15 Apr2024	2,005	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	14	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	16	2		0.5	7	–	0.5	1	30	6	2.5	14
Ifop	11–15 Apr2024	1,326	0.5	<0.5	3	7.5	<0.5	12	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	18	1		0.5	8	–	<0.5	1	32.5	6	0.5	14.5
Ifop	9–12 Apr2024	1,347	0.5	0.5	3	8	<0.5	12.5	6.5	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1	18	1		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6	0.5	13.5
Ipsos	10–11 Apr2024	1,500	1	0.5	3	7	0.5	13	7	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	16	0.5		0.2	6.5	–	1	1	32	6.5	1.5	16
Cluster17	9–11 Apr2024	1,164	0.5	0.5	2.5	8.5	1	12	6	–	1	–	–	0.5	1	–	1.5	17	1		0.5	6	–	1.5	1.5	29	6	2	12
Ifop	8–11 Apr2024	1,355	0.5	0.5	3	8	0.5	12.5	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	–	–	1.5	18	0.5		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31	6.5	0.5	13
Ifop	6–10 Apr2024	1,343	0.5	0.5	2.5	8	0.5	12	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18.5	1		<0.5	8.5	–	0.5	0.5	31.5	6.5	0.5	13
Ifop	5–9 Apr2024	1,335	1	0.5	3	7.5	<0.5	12	5.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18.5	0.5		<0.5	8	–	0.5	1	32	6.5	0.5	13.5
YouGov	3–9 Apr2024	1,028	2	–	2	5	–	12	6	–	1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	–	7	2 [lower-alpha 25]	–	–	29	9	2	10
Harris Interactive	5–8 Apr2024	2,018	1	–	3	9	–	12	6	–	0.5	–	–	1	1	–	1	17	1		0.5	7	–	0.5	0.5	30	6	3.5	13
Ifop	4–8 Apr2024	1,343	1	0.5	3	7.5	0.5	11	6.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1	–	–	2	19	<0.5		<0.5	7.5	–	0.5	1	32	6	1	13
OpinionWay	3–5 Apr2024	1,509	1	–	2	7	–	12	7	–	<1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	2	19	2		<1	8	–	1	–	29	7	2	10
Elabe	2–4 Apr2024	1,504	1.5	–	2.5	7.5	–	12	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	2	–	–	1	16.5	1		<0.5	7	–	0.5	0.5	30	5.5	3.5	13.5
Harris Interactive	28–29 Mar2024	2,220	1	–	3	8	–	13	6	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	17	1		0.5	7	–	0.5	1	31	6	2.5	14
BVA	27–28 Mar2024	1,518	1	0.5	2.5	7	–	11	6	–	<0.5	–	–	0.5	–	<0.5	1	20	1		<0.5	8	3 [lower-alpha 25]	1	1	30	5.5	1	10
Harris Interactive	22–25 Mar2024	2,027	1	–	3	7	–	12	7	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	0.5	–	1	18	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	2	12
Ifop	19–20 Mar2024	1,112	0.5	–	3	6	–	11	7	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	21	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	0.5	9
Harris Interactive	15–18 Mar2024	2,124	1	–	2	8	–	13	7	–	0.5	–	–	0.5	1	0.5	1	18	1		0.5	7	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	1	12
OpinionWay	13–14 Mar2024	1,008	1	–	2	6	–	11	8	–	1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	1	20	1	–	<1	8	3	1	–	27	6	3	7
Cluster17	8–9 Mar2024	1,016	0.5	–	3	8	–	10	8	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	17	2		0.5	7	3	1	–	29	6	2	12
Elabe	5–7 Mar2024	1,504	2	–	3	7.5	–	8.5	9.5	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1.5	17	1	–	–	7	3	0.5	–	29.5	4.5	3	12.5
YouGov	26 Feb–7 Mar2024	1,008	1	–	2	6	–	10	7	–	<1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	2	20	1	–	–	6	3	–	–	33	5	3	13
Ipsos	1–6 Mar2024	11,700	1		3.5	7	–	11.5	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	1.5	18	0.5	–	–	7	2.5	0.5	0.5	31	5	1.5	13
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar2024	2,000	–	–	3.0	7	–	12.2	8.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.1	–	–	–	7.6	2.5	–	–	30.7	5.5	5.4	12.6
Ifop	29 Feb–1 Mar2024	1,348	1		3.5	8	–	9	8	–	1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	2	19	<0.5	1.5	<0.5	8	1.5	0.5	<0.5	29	6	1	10
BVA	27–28 Feb2024	1,344	2	–	3	7	–	11	7	–	<0.5	–	–	1.5	–	<0.5	1.5	18 [lower-alpha 27]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	8	2	0.5	0.5	30	6	1	12
Odoxa	21–22 Feb2024	1,005	1.5	–	1.5	6	–	11	8.5	–	<0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	19 [lower-alpha 28]	1	–	–	8.5	4	–	–	30	7	2	11
Stack Data Strategy	17–22 Feb2024	744	0.5		3.1	9.9	–	9.9	5.6	–	2.8 [lower-alpha 26]		–	2.6	–	–	1.4	14.5 [lower-alpha 29]	–	1.3	–	4.7	3.1	–	–	31.5	6.5	3.2	16.0
OpinionWay	14–15 Feb2024	1,009	<1	–	3	7	–	10	8	–	2 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	<1	19	1	–	<1	8	2	1	–	27	8	3	8
Elabe	7–9 Feb2024	1,426	1.5	–	2.5	9	–	9	9.5	–	<0.5	–	–	2	–	–	2	16.5	1	–	–	8	3	0.5	–	27.5	5	3	11
Ifop	7–8 Feb2024	1,356	1.5		3.5	7	–	9.5	8	–	1.5 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1.5	–	–	1.5	19 [lower-alpha 28]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	7	1	0.5	0.5	29	6.5	1.5	10
			1		3	7.5	–	10.5	8.5	–	1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	1	19 [lower-alpha 29]	1	1	<0.5	7.5	1.5	1	<0.5	28.5	6	1.5	9.5
			1		3.5	8	–	10.5	8	–	1.5 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1.5	–	–	1.5	18 [lower-alpha 27]	0.5	0.5	<0.5	7.5	1.5	0.5	0.5	28	6	1.5	10
YouGov	29 Jan–7 Feb2024	1,001	1	–	2	8	–	8	8	–	1 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	1	19 [lower-alpha 30]	1	–	–	6	2	–	–	32	8	3	13
Portland	24–31 Jan2024	469	2	–	3	6	–	9	9	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	14	1	–	–	8	3	–	–	33	6	5	19
OpinionWay	17–18 Jan2024	1,019	1	–	4	8	–	10	6	–	2 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1	–	–	1	20	<1	–	<1	8	2	–	–	27	7	3	7
Ifop	16–17 Jan2024	1,348	0.5		4	7.5	–	9.5	7	–	1.5 [lower-alpha 26]		–	1.5	–	–	1	19 [lower-alpha 30]	<0.5	0.5	<0.5	6.5	2	<0.5	0.5	31	7	1	12
Harris Interactive	12–15 Jan2024	1,217	1	–	3	7	–	11	8	–	1	–	–	2	–	–	1	19 [lower-alpha 30]	1	–	–	8	2.5	–	–	28	6	1.5	9
Ifop	12–15 Jan2024	875	1		4	6.5	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	1	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 30]	1	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	30	6	2	10
YouGov	8–15 Jan2024	1,004	2	2	2	7	–	8	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	6	4	–	–	30	7	3	10
Cluster17	13–14 Jan2024	1,209	1	–	3	7.5	–	11	8	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18 [lower-alpha 30]	1	–	–	7	3	–	–	28.5	7	2	10.5
Elabe	10–12 Jan2024	1,400	1.5	–	3	7.5	–	9.5	8.5	–	0.5	–	–	1.5	–	–	1	18 [lower-alpha 31]	1	–	–	8.5	2.5	0.5	–	28.5	5	3	10.5
Ifop	3–5 Jan2024	1,090	0.5		3	6	–	10	9	–	3 [lower-alpha 26]		–	2.5	–	–	1.5	17 [lower-alpha 31]	0.5	0.5	0.5	8	2	0.5	0.5	28	6.5	0.5	11
Odoxa	13–14 Dec2023	1,004	2.5	–	3	6.5	–	9	6	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	21 [lower-alpha 31]	0.5	–	–	9	2	–	–	31	6	3	10
OpinionWay	13–14 Dec2023	–	1	–	3	6	–	10	8	–	2 [lower-alpha 26]		–	<1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	<1	9	3	–	–	27	8	3	8
Ipsos	29 Nov–12 Dec2023	11,691	1.5		3	7.5	–	10.5	9.5	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 31]	0.5	–	–	8	2.5	–	–	28	6.5	2	8
Ifop	8–11 Dec2023	1,062	1.5		4.5	7	–	10	8	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	18 [lower-alpha 31]	1	–	–	7.5	2.5	–	–	30	7.5	1	12
OpinionWay	15–16 Nov2023	–	2	–	3	7	–	9	8	–	3 [lower-alpha 26]		–	<1	–	–	1	19	<1	–	–	8	2	–	–	28	7	3	9
Ipsos	9–10 Nov2023	1,412	2		2	8.5	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22 [lower-alpha 32]	–	–	–	6	2	–	–	29	6	2.5	7
			2		2	8.5	–	10.5	10.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	6.5	2	–	–	29	6	3	9
Ifop	12–13 Oct2023	1,515	1		5	9	–	9	8	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	8	2	–	–	28	6	2	8
			1		5	9	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 33]	–	–	–	8.5	2.5	–	–	28	5	1	8
Ifop	30–31 Aug2023	1,126	1		5	10	–	9	8	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	21 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	8	3	–	–	25	6.5	1.5	4
			2		6	12 [lower-alpha 34]			10	–	–	–	–	2	–	–	–	23 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	9	3	–	–	25	7	2	2
			1		5	9 [lower-alpha 35]	–	10	8	–	–	–	–	1.5	–	–	–	21 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	9	3	–	–	25	6.5	1	4
Cluster17	16–19 Aug2023	1,713	1.5	–	3	22.5				–	2.5	–	–	5	–	–	2.5	20.5 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7	3	–	–	23	7	2.5	0.5
			1.5	–	20.5				7.5	–	2.5	–	–	3	–	–	2.5	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7	3	–	–	23.5	7	2	3
			1.5	–	25 [lower-alpha 36]					–	2.5	–	–	4	–	–	2.5	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7.5	4	–	–	24	7	2	1
			1	–	25 [lower-alpha 37]					–	3	–	–	4	–	–	3	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7.5	3.5	–	–	24	7	1.5	1
			2	–	23 [lower-alpha 38]					–	3	–	–	4.5	–	–	3	21 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	24	7	2	1
			2	–	25 [lower-alpha 39]					–	2.5	–	–	4.5	–	–	2.5	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7	4	–	–	24	7	1.5	1
Ifop	4–5 Jul2023	1,008	1		4	8	–	9	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	11	4	–	–	26	7	1	6
Ipsos	16–26 Jun2023	10,631	1.5		4	8.5	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	24	6.5	3	3
			2		24					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	24 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	10	3	–	–	25	7	5	1
			1.5		5	9.5	–	15		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	25	6.5	3	2
Elabe	19–21 Jun2023	1,397	1.5		2	8.5	–	9.5	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.5	–	–	–	8.5	2.5	–	–	26	5.5	2.5	3.5
			1.5		24.5					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	26	–	–	–	9	2.5	–	–	27	5.5	4	1
Cluster17	17–19 May2023	1,760	2		4	11	–	9	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.5 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	7.5	3	–	–	24	6.5	3.5	4.5
			2		27					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	8.5	4	–	–	25.5	7	3	1.5
Ifop	10–11 May2023	1,310	1		5	10	–	10	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	8	3	–	–	25	6	3	6
			2		26 [lower-alpha 40]					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22 [lower-alpha 31]	–	–	–	11	3	–	–	26	6	4	Tie
Harris Interactive	5–9 May2023	1,262	2		23 [lower-alpha 41]					–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	26	–	–	–	13	2	–	–	21	5	5	3
			1		19 [lower-alpha 41]					5	–	6	–	–	–	–	3	24	–	–	–	12	2	–	–	20	5	3	4
			1		3	9	–	10	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1	23	–	–	–	12	2	–	–	20	5	3	3
2019 European election	26 May2019	–	0.8	[lower-alpha 42]	2.5	6.3	6.2		13.5	1.8 [lower-alpha 43]	[lower-alpha 44]	–	0.1	[lower-alpha 45]	–	0.1	2.2	24.9 [lower-alpha 46]	–	–	–	8.5	3.5	1.2	0.6	23.3	–	7.0	0.9

Germany

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Germany#Federal level

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Union EPP	Grüne G/EFA	SPD S&D	AfD NI	Linke Left	FDP Renew	PARTEI NI	FW Renew	Tiersch. Left	ÖDP G/EFA	FAM EPP	Volt G/EFA	PIRAT G/EFA	BSW NI–Left	Others	Lead
INSA	23–24 May 2024	1,002	30	13	14	17	3	4	—	3	—	—	—	—	—	7	9	13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	14–16 May 2024	1,247	31	15	14	15	3	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5	13	16
INSA	10–13 May 2024	2,100	29	13	15.5	17	4	4	—	3	2	—	—	—	—	7	5.5	12
YouGov	3–8 May 2194	1,247	29	15	16	20	4	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	6	6	9
Infratest dimap	29–30 Apr 2024	1,323	30	15	14	15	—	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	7	15	15
INSA	25–26 Apr 2024	1,202	29	13	16	17	4	4	—	3	—	—	—	—	—	7	7	12
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	23–25 Apr 2024	1,228	30	17	15	15	3	3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4	13	13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	9–11 Apr 2024	1,254	30	15	16	16	3	3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5	12	14
INSA	5–8 Apr 2024	2,100	28.5	11.5	16.5	19	4	5	—	3	2	—	—	—	—	6	4	9.5
Ipsos	23 Feb–02 Mar 2024	2,613	29	16	17	16	4	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	7	4	12
Forsa	12–13 Mar 2024	1,008	34	14	16	15	2	3	—	3	—	—	—	—	—	4	9	18
INSA	8–11 Mar 2024	2,100	28.5	11	16	20	4.5	6	1	2.5	2	—	0.5	0.5	0.5	5.5	1.5	8.5
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	2,613	29	16	17	16	4	4	—	3	—	—	—	—	—	7	4 [lower-alpha 47]	12
Wahlkreisprognose	24–29 Feb 2024	1,900	31.5	16	12	16	2	3	1.5	3.5	2.5	—	—	—	—	7.5	4.5	15.5
Stack Data Strategy	17–22 Feb 2024	980	25.5	9.8	16.5	15.1	2.7	6.0	3.2	4.1	3.1	—	—	1.3	1.2	9.3	3.4	9.0
INSA	8–12 Feb 2024	2,101	27	10.5	16	22	4.5	3	1	3.5	3	—	1	1	1	5.5	1.5	5
Portland	24–31 Jan 2024	555	29	13	16	17	3	5	1	3	3	0	0	1	1	6	2	12
Wahlkreisprognose	11–18 Jan 2024	1,440	28	13	9	23	3	4.5	1.5	5	1.5	—	—	—	—	7	4.5	5
Wahlkreisprognose	1–7 Dec 2023	1,440	31	12	10	25	3	3	1.5	2.5	2	—	—	—	—	7	3	6
INSA	31 Jul 2023	1,001	26	15	19	23	5	7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	6	3
Wahlkreisprognose	7–14 Jul 2023	1,040	23	13.5	15	22	2.5	3.5	2	3	1.5	—	—	—	—	8.5	5.5	1
Wahlkreisprognose	15–16 Dec 2022	1,100	22	21	21	18.5	3.5	3.5	2	3.5	2.5	—	—	—	—	—	2.5	1
Wahlkreisprognose	24–26 Feb 2022	1,722	22	19.5	22.5	12.5	3	7.5	2.5	3	2	—	—	—	—	—	5.5	0.5
2021 federal election	26 Sep 2021	–	24.1	14.7	25.7	10.4	4.9	11.4	1.0	2.4	1.5	0.2	—	0.4	0.4	—	2.9	1.6
2019 European election	26 May 2019	–	28.9	20.5	15.8	11.0	5.5	5.4	2.4	2.2	1.4	1.0	0.7	0.7	0.7	—	3.8	8.4

Greece

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Greece#Opinion polling

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	ND EPP	SYRIZA Left	PASOK S&D	KKE NI	XA [lower-alpha 48] NI	EL ECR	MeRA25 Left	PE NI	R NI	Antarsya NI	SP NI	NIKI NI	FL NI	NA Left	DIMO Renew	COS G/EFA	PAT NI	Other	Lead
Alco/Alpha [131]	13–15 May 2024	1,000	32.5	16.0	13.0	9.0	—	10.0	2.2	3.3	—	—	—	3.5	2.4	2.9	2.5	—	—	3.0	16.5
Pulse RC/Skai [132]	13–15 May 2024	1,104	33.0	16.0	12.5	8.0	—	9.0	3.0	3.5	—	—	—	3.5	2.4	3.0	2.1	—	1.2	2.8	17.0
MARC/ANT1 [133]	10–15 May 2024	1,209	33.8	15.2	12.2	8.0	—	8.3	3.0	4.5	—	—	—	3.2	2.8	3.0	2.5	—	—	3.3	18.6
MRB/Open [134]	10–14 May 2024	1,100	32.3	16.0	14.0	8.0	—	9.9	2.2	3.4	—	—	—	2.9	2.8	3.8	2.4	—	—	2.2	16.3
Interview/Politic [135]	8–13 May 2024	2,405	33.3	17.2	12.2	6.7	—	7.8	—	2.7	—	—	—	3.4	—	5.0	—	—	—	11.8	16.1
Good Affairs/To Vima [136]	—	—	31.8	16.1	11.8	8.3	—	10.3	2.3	3.1	—	—	—	4.2	2.1	2.8	2.6	1.1	—		15.7
Marc/Proto Thema [137]	18–25 Apr 2024	1,049	33.4	14.7	11.4	8.5	—	9.8	2.4	5.4	—	—	2.4	3.4	2.2	2.5	1.7	—	—	2.2	18.7
GPO/Parapolitika [138]	17–22 Apr 2024	1,400	33.6	16.3	13.5	8.8	—	9.1	2.1	3.1	—	—	2.4	3.4	—	2.7	2.2	—	—	2.8	17.3
Metron Analysis/Mega [139]	10–16 Apr 2024	1,304	32.3	15.4	12.0	9.8	—	8.3	1.6	4.2	—	—	2.5	3.6	1.4	3.1	2.0	1.0	—	2.8	16.9
Prorata/Attica [140]	5–10 Apr 2024	1,000	29.5	15.0	12.7	9.2	—	9.8	2.3	4.6	—	—	1.7	3.5	1.7	4.0	1.7	1.2	—	3.0	14.5
Opinion Poll/Action 24 [141]	8–10 Apr 2024	1,006	32.1	15.0	12.4	8.5	—	10.7	1.3	3.7	—	—	2.6	3.7	1.4	3.2	3.0	—	—	2.3	17.1
Interview/Politic [142] [143]	4–8 Apr 2024	2,355	27.7	16.1	12.7	6.9	—	11.8	2.4	2.8	1.7	—	1.2	4.3	2.3	4.7	2.2	—	—	3.2	11.6
Alco/Alpha [144]	2–5 Apr 2024	1,000	29.9	14.3	13.3	9.4	—	9.6	2.3	4.1	—	—	2.7	4.2	1.4	3.0	2.2	—	—	3.5	15.6
Palmos Analysis/Eleftheros Typos [145]	1–4 Apr 2024	1,008	31.8	14.1	13.0	9.4	—	10.3	—	4.2	—	—	3.3	3.5	—	4.0	—	—	—	6.6	17.7
GPO/Parapolitika [146]	1–3 Apr 2024	1,000	33.4	15.9	14.2	9.0	—	9.5	1.8	3.0	—	—	2.2	3.3	—	2.2	2.2	—	—	3.3	17.5
MRB/Open [147]	1–3 Apr 2024	1,000	31.5	15.9	13.4	8.1	—	9.9	1.9	4.3	—	—	2.1	3.6	1.8	3.8	1.6	—	—	2.3	15.6
Pulse RC/Skai [148]	1–3 Apr 2024	1,105	33.0	15.0	12.5	8.5	—	9.0	2.5	3.5	—	—	3.0	3.5	1.8	3.0	1.8	—	—	2.9	18.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [149]	15–20 Mar 2024	1,010	34.4	13.4	12.5	9.4	—	10.1	1.9	2.9	—	—	2.5	4.3	—	2.9	2.8	—	—	2.8	21.0
Metron Analysis/Mega [150]	12–19 Mar 2024	1,317	31.4	15.1	13.0	10.1	—	9.7	1.9	4.3	—	0.6	2.0	3.2	2.4	3.0	1.0	0.6	—	1.7	16.3
Good Affairs/To Vima [151]	12–14 Mar 2024	3,229	30.8	13.1	12.9	8.2	—	9.8	2.2	2.1	—	—	2.2	3.6	—	2.5	2.9	—	—	1.5	17.7
Marc/Proto Thema [152]	11–14 Mar 2024	1,086	36.2	13.4	12.6	9.4	—	9.2	2.4	3.1	—	—	2.6	2.8	—	2.6	2.1	—	—	3.7	22.8
GPO/Star [153]	11–13 Mar 2024	1,200	34.8	14.3	13.9	9.5	—	8.0	2.3	2.9	—	—	1.8	3.4	—	3.0	2.6	—	—	3.5	20.5
Interview/Politic [154]	7–11 Mar 2024	2,250	29.1	14.4	12.4	7.1	—	12.0	—	2.5	—	—	1.8	4.6	—	4.9	—	—	—	11.3	14.7
Alco/Alpha [155]	1–6 Mar 2024	1,000	32.8	12.7	14.1	10.8	—	7.9	2.8	3.6	—	—	2.9	4.5	—	3.4	—	—	—	4.0	18.7
Ipsos/Euronews [156]	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,000	35.0	13.6	13.4	9.0	—	8.7	<3.0	3.2	—	—	2.9	4.0	—	3.3	—	—	—	3.9	21.4
Pulse RC/Skai [157]	27 Feb–1 Mar 2024	1,106	35.5	14.0	14.0	9.0	—	8.5	2.5	3.0	—	—	3.0	4.0	—	3.0	—	—	—	3.5	21.5
GPO/Parapolitika [158]	26–29 Feb 2024	1,000	36.4	13.5	14.4	10.7	—	8.2	2.4	2.7	—	—	2.2	3.4	—	2.9	—	—	—	3.2	22.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [159]	21–27 Feb 2024	1,504	33.9	11.9	13.9	10.1	—	10.2	2.6	3.5	—	—	2.7	4.2	—	3.3	—	—	—	3.7	20.0
Opinion Poll/Action24 [160]	13–16 Feb 2024	1,004	34.3	12.5	14.6	9.4	—	9.5	2.4	3.7	—	—	2.7	3.8	—	3.3	—	—	—	3.8	19.7
Interview/Politic [161]	6–12 Feb 2024	2,155	33.3	14.2	12.8	8.3	—	9.1	—	2.6	—	—	2.1	5.1	—	5.1	—	—	—	9.7	19.1
Alco/Alpha [162]	1–7 Feb 2024	1,201	34.5	12.6	15.0	11.2	—	7.5	2.2	3.1	—	—	2.8	3.9	—	2.6	—	—	—	4.3	19.5
GPO/Star [163]	20–25 Jan 2024	1,100	38.8	14.0	14.2	9.6	—	7.2	2.7	2.6	—	—	2.2	3.3	—	3.0	—	—	—	2.4	24.6
MRB/Open [164]	22–24 Jan 2024	1,000	36.1	12.1	12.1	9.3	—	9.5	2.8	4.0	—	—	2.8	3.7	—	2.7	—	—	—	4.8	24.0
Marc/Ant1 [165]	17–23 Jan 2024	1,092	37.1	12.6	16.8	9.4	—	7.0	2.9	3.0	—	—	3.1	3.1	—	2.4	—	—	—	2.6	20.3
Interview/Politic [166]	10–15 Jan 2024	2,388	31.5	14.1	14.2	10.8	—	8.0	—	2.3	—	—	2.6	5.2	—	4.1	—	—	—	7.2	17.3
Prorata/Attica [167]	5–9 Jan 2024	1,000	36.6	12.8	15.9	11.0	—	6.1	1.8	3.0	—	—	3.7	3.7	—	3.7	—	—	—	1.8	20.7
Alco/Alpha [168]	2–5 Jan 2024	1,002	35.3	13.8	14.3	11.3	—	6.9	2.4	3.3	—	—	3.2	3.3	—	2.7	—	—	—	3.6	21.0
Interview/Politic [169]	4–8 Dec 2023	2,356	34.0	16.1	14.4	7.9	—	7.6	—	3.0	—	—	2.3	3.8	—	2.9	—	—	—	7.9	17.9
GPO/Parapolitika [170]	5–7 Dec 2023	1,000	41.7	12.1	13.5	10.3	—	6.6	1.9	2.1	—	—	3.4	2.4	—	3.7	—	—	—	2.3	28.3
2019 election	26 May 2019	–	33.1	23.8	7.7	5.4	4.9	4.2	3.0 [lower-alpha 49]	1.6	0.7	0.4	1.5 [lower-alpha 50]	—	—	—	—	—	—	13.7	9.3

Hungary

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Hungary#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Fidesz-KDNP NI–EPP	Momentum Renew	DK S&D	MSZP S&D	P G/EFA	LMP G/EFA	Jobbik NI	MMN EPP	Our Homeland ID	MKKP G/EFA	MEMO EPP	NP NI	2RK NI	TISZA EPP	Other	Lead
Závecz Research	2–10 May 2024	1,000	39	4	17			1	1	2	6	3	–	–	1	26	0	13
IDEA	25 Apr–4 May 2024	1,500	40	4	17			0	1	1	4	5	–	2	3	21	2	19
Nézőpont	29 Apr – 2 May 2024	1,000	48	1	12			1	1	1	5	7	–	0	3	21	–	27
Publicus	26–30 Apr 2024	1,000	42	3	24			1	1	–	4	2	–	–	–	23	–	18
Medián	26–29 Apr 2024	1,000	45	4	9			1	1	2	4	6	–	1	2	25	–	20
Iránytű	17–19 Apr 2024	1,073	50	3	10			–	1	–	3	4	–	–	2	26	1	24
	9–12 Apr 2024		53	3	9			–	2	–	6	4	–	–	1	20	2	33
Závecz Research	4–11 Apr 2024	1,000	33	7	26			3	1	–	8	5	–	–	–	14	3	7
Nézőpont	2–4 Apr 2024	1,000	47	4	13			1	1	1	6	11	–	2	2	13	2	34
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,025	47.6 13	7.2 1	16.5 4	–	–	2.6 0	2.8 0	3.0 0	9.6 2	4.2 0	2.0 0	–	–	–	4.7	31.1
Nézőpont	26–28 Feb 2024	1,000	47 13	7 1	14 3	2 0	2 0	2 0	2 0	4 0	8 2	8 2	–	1 0	4 0	–	–	33
21 Kutatóközpont	22–26 Feb 2024	1,200	44	9	18	2	1	2	3	3	7	8	–	1	2	–	–	26 [lower-alpha 51]
			44	9	17	1	1	3	2	5	5	6	–	3	3	–	–	27 [lower-alpha 52]
Republikon	Jun 2023	–	46	7	19	4	6		6	–	9	4	–	–	–	–	–	27
Nézőpont	15–17 May 2023	1,000	51	9	16	2	1	3	5	–	6	3	–	–	–	–	4	35
Závecz Research	28 Apr–5 May 2023	1,000	46	8	19	6	2	4	6	–	7	3	–	–	–	–	–	27
Nézőpont	2–4 Jan 2023	1,000	56	6	14	2	1	3	2	6	–	4	–	–	–	–	6	42
2022 parliamentary election	3 Apr 2022	–	54.1	34.4							5.9	3.3	1.0	–	–	–	1.3	19.7
2019 election	26 May 2019	–	52.6	9.9	16.1	6.6		2.2	6.3	–	3.3	2.6	–	–	–	–	0.4	36.5

Italy

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Italy#Party vote

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	Lega ID	PD S&D	M5S NI	FI EPP	NM EPP	FdI ECR	AVS Left–G/EFA	PTD [lower-alpha 53] Left	SUE		A Renew	DSP NI	Italexit NI	Libertà NI	Others	Lead
											+E Renew	IV Renew
20–24 May2024	SWG	2,000	8.6	22.0	14.7	8.6		27.3	4.6	2.5	4.2		4.0			2.0		5.3
25–25 May2024	Noto	1,000	9.0	20.5	15.0	9.0		28.0	4.0	2.2	4.0		4.0			3.0		7.5
22–23 May2024	Demopolis	2,000	8.8	22.0	14.5	8.7		27.0	4.3	2.2	4.2		3.7			2.8		5.0
21–22 May2024	Eumetra	800	8.7	21.1	16.2	8.9		27.1	4.2	2.2	4.5		3.8			2.0		6.0
22–23 May2024	Termometro	3,900	9.0	19.6	15.7	8.5		26.8	4.0	2.5	4.5		3.9			1.8	1.0	7.2
19–23 May2024	Quorum	1,604	9.0	20.3	15.9	8.5		27.2	4.9	1.9	4.1		3.9			0.9	0.5	6.9
19–23 May2024	EMG	2,000	9.3	20.9	15.7	7.9		26.9	4.2		4.5		3.7					6.0
20–21 May2024	Ipsos	1,000	8.6	22.5	15.4	9.2		26.5	4.6	1.9	4.1		3.6			2.0	0.7	4.0
19–21 May2024	Cluster 17	1,051	8.7	20.8	15.5	8.2		26.9	4.3	2.2	4.6		3.7	1.0		2.2	1.9	7.1
20–21 May2024	Bidimedia	1,190	9.1	21.2	15.2	8.3		27.1	4.4	2.0	4.6		4.0			2.5	1.6	6.0
17–22 Apr2024	SWG	1,200	8.5	20.0	15.9	8.4		26.8	4.3	2.1	4.7		4.1	1.4		2.2	1.6	6.8
17–19 Apr2024	Quorum	801	7.2	20.5	16.5	7.6		27.8	4.4	1.9	5.0		3.3			1.6	4.2	7.3
17–18 Apr2024	Demos	1,005	8.5	20.2	16.4	8.0		28.0	4.2		4.1		4.0				6.6	7.8
16–18 Apr2024	Termometro Politico	4,100	8.5	19.7	16.1	8.3		27.5	3.2	2.5	5.2		3.8	1.9		1.6	1.7	7.8
16–17 Apr2024	Eumetra		8.5	19.7	16.4	8.3		27.4	3.8	1.9	5.1		3.8	1.3		1.9	2.0	7.7
10–15 Apr2024	SWG	1,200	8.6	19.4	16.0	8.4		27.2	4.1	1.8	5.2		4.2	1.4		1.9	1.8	7.8
13 Apr2024	Tecnè		7.9	19.8	16.2	10.1		27.3	3.7	1.6	5.5		3.6			2.0	2.3	7.5
8–12 Apr2024	Ixè	1,000	8.0	19.9	16.4	8.4		26.6	4.2	1.1	4.0		3.7			1.3	6.4	6.7
9–11 Apr2024	Termometro Politico	3,700	8.8	19.5	15.6	8.0		27.8	3.3	2.4	5.1		3.9	1.8		1.8	2.4	8.3
8–9 Apr2024	Demopolis	2,000	8.0	20.0	15.8	8.7		27.0	3.8	2.2	4.6		3.5			2.1	2.0	7.0
3–8 Apr2024	SWG	1,200	8.8	19.8	15.6	7.8		26.9	3.9	1.6	5.3		4.0	1.4		1.5	3.4	7.1
8 Apr2024	Euromedia	800	8.7	19.7	17.6	8.5		26.9	3.7	1.8	4.4		3.8			3.7	1.2	7.2
5 Apr2024	EMG	–	7.8	20.2	16.7	9.0	1.0	27.2	3.3	1.2	6.2		3.2				4.2	7.0
4–5 Apr2024	Quorum	801	7.5	19.8	16.0	7.8		27.7	3.9	2.2	4.6		3.1			1.6	4.7	7.9
2–4 Apr2024	EMG	1,000	7.8	20.2	16.7	9.0		27.2	3.3	1.2	6.2		3.2				5.2	7.0
28–30 Mar2024	BiDiMedia	2,000	8.3	20.2	16.6	7.1		27.1	4.4	1.5	5.1		4.4	1.3		1.1	2.7	6.9
27 Mar2024	Euromedia	800	8.8	19.3	17.5	8.0	0.7	27.5	3.5	2.0	4.7		4.0			1.7	2.3	8.2 [lower-alpha 54]
			8.7	19.5	17.5	8.3	0.6	27.9	3.0	2.0	4.8		4.1			1.7	1.9	8.5 [lower-alpha 55]
19–25 Mar2024	Ipsos	1,000	8.0	20.5	16.1	8.7	0.7	27.5	3.3	1.5	2.8	3.3	2.5	1.2	1.5		2.4	7.0
20 Mar2024	Ipsos	–	8.2	19.0	17.4	8.2		27.0	4.1		2.6	3.4	3.0				7.1	8.0
19 Mar2024	Noto	–	8.0	19.0	17.0	8.0	2.0	28.0	3.5		2.5	3.0	3.5				5.5	9.0 [lower-alpha 54]
			7.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	2.0	30.0	3.0		2.5	3.0	3.5				5.0	10.0 [lower-alpha 55]
11 Mar2024	Euromedia	800	8.7	19.7	17.2	7.7	0.7	28.0	3.9		2.7	3.5	4.0				4.0	8.3 [lower-alpha 54]
			8.6	20.2	16.9	8.2	0.4	28.7	3.4		1.5			3.8	4.0		3.3	8.5 [lower-alpha 55]
7 Mar2024	Noto	–	8.0	19.5	16.5	7.5	2.0	27.0	4.0		3.5	3.0	3.5				5.5	7.5 [lower-alpha 54]
			7.5	20.5	16.5	8.0	1.5	29.0	3.5		3.5	3.0	3.0				4.0	8.5 [lower-alpha 55]
23 Feb–5 Mar2024	Ipsos	1,503	8.2	19.0	17.4	8.2		27.0	4.1		2.6	3.4	3.0				7.1	8.0
28 Feb–1 Mar2024	Quorum	803	8.1	19.9	15.9	6.6	0.7	27.1	4.6		3.4	3.5	3.7		1.6		4.9	7.2
28 Feb2024	Euromedia	800	8.6	19.6	17.0	7.9	1.4	27.6	4.0		2.6	3.1	4.3				3.9	8.0 [lower-alpha 54]
			8.7	20.0	17.2	8.5	1.2	28.1	3.9		2.5			3.5	4.0		2.4	8.1 [lower-alpha 55]
26–28 Feb2024	Bidimedia	1,000	8.5	20.0	15.5	7.5	0.8	28.1	3.9	1.5	2.4	3.0	4.3	1.2	1.3		2.0	8.1
25–28 Feb2024	Cluster17	1,022	9.1	19.7	16.0	7.6	0.4	27.3	4.6	0.7	2.1	3.0	4.0	1.6	1.9		2.1	7.6
20–22 Feb2024	Ipsos	1,000	8.3	18.3	17.0	7.9	1.1	28.2	3.5	1.8	2.2	3.6	3.3	1.0	2.0		1.8	9.9
17–22 Feb2024	Stack Data Strategy	944	8.7	19.9	15.5	6.6	0.9	27.1	3.7	1.4	4.2	4.9	3.3		1.7		2.1	7.3
21 Feb2024	Noto	–	8.0	19.5	18.0	7.0	2.0	27.5	3.5		3.5	3.0	3.5				4.5	8.0
30 Jan–1 Feb2024	Termometro Politico	3,800	9.4	19.6	16.2	6.8		29.1	3.0	1.5	2.4	2.6	3.8	1.7	1.4		2.5	9.5
30–31 Jan2024	Demopolis	–	9.0	20.0	15.8	7.2		28.0	3.6		2.0	2.7	3.8				8.1	8.0
24–31 Jan2024	Portland	502	7.0	21.0	16.0	10.0		28.0	3.0	2.0	3.0	5.0	2.0		1.0		2.0 [lower-alpha 56]	7.0
24–27 Jan2024	BiDiMedia	1,000	9.0	19.3	16.1	6.6	1.0	28.6	3.8	1.3	2.5	3.1	4.2	1.3	1.2		2.0	9.3
25–26 Jan2024	Quorum	803	9.3	19.2	13.6	6.5	1.6	28.4	4.3		2.6	2.9	3.7		1.5		6.4	9.2
22–24 Jan2024	Winpoll	1,000	9.1	21.5	14.6	7.8		27.8	3.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	3.2		1.3		5.3 [lower-alpha 57]	6.3
12–22 Jan2024	Euromedia	800	8.4	19.5	17.8	7.5	0.3	28.5	3.4		2.5	2.8	4.3		1.4		3.6	9.0 [lower-alpha 54]
			8.2	19.0	18.1	7.2	0.3	29.3	3.3		2.4	3.3	4.6		1.4		2.9	9.3 [lower-alpha 55]
16 Jan2024	Noto	–	8.0	19.5	17.0	7.0	2.0	28.0	3.5		2.0	3.0	3.0				7.0	8.5 [lower-alpha 58]
			6.5	20.0	17.0	6.5	1.5	32.0	4.0		2.0	3.0	3.0				4.5	12.0 [lower-alpha 55]
15–16 Jan2024	Tecnè	800	8.4	19.8	15.6	9.2		29.0				2.9	3.9				11.2	9.2 [lower-alpha 54]
			8.3	19.5	15.6	9.3		29.3				2.9	3.9				11.0	9.8 [lower-alpha 55]
4 Jan2024	IZI	1,068	9.3	19.5	17.0	7.4		27.1	4.2		3.0	3.0	3.5				6.0	7.6
30 Dec–4 Jan2024	Lab2101	1,000	10.2	19.8	16.2	5.8	0.7	29.4	4.0		2.3	2.8	3.9		2.3		2.6	9.6
26 May2019	2019 European election	–	34.3	22.7	17.1	8.8		6.4	4.1 [lower-alpha 59]		3.1	–	–	0.9	–	–	4.5	7.6

Ireland

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Ireland#Polls

National polls

Last date of polling	Polling firm / Commissioner	Sample size	SF Left	FF Renew	FG EPP	GP G/EFA	Lab S&D	SD	PBP–S	Aon	II	O/I [lower-alpha 60]
22 May 2024	Red C/Business Post [171]	1,021	21	14	20	5	3	5	4	3	– [lower-alpha 61]	25 [lower-alpha 62]
15 May 2024	Ipsos B&A/Irish Times [172]	1,500	16	22	19	4	6	3	3	2	4	21
7 May 2024	Ireland Thinks/The Journal [173]	1,633	22	16	19	6	3	5	2	4	– [lower-alpha 61]	24
7 April 2024	Ireland Thinks/The Journal [174]	1,334	23	17	20	6	3	6	3	5	– [lower-alpha 61]	17
7 February 2024	Ireland Thinks/The Journal [175]	1,255	26	19	19	6	4	4	3	– [lower-alpha 61]	– [lower-alpha 61]	19
8 February 2020	2020 general election	—	24.5	22.2	20.9	7.1	4.4	2.9	2.6	1.9	– [lower-alpha 63]	13.5
24 May 2019	2019 EP election	—	11.7	16.6	29.6	11.4	3.1	1.2	2.3	– [lower-alpha 63]	– [lower-alpha 63]	24.1

Dublin

Last date of polling	Polling firm / Commissioner	Sample size	Andrews (FF)	L. Boylan (SF)	Doherty (FG)	Ó Riordáin (Lab)	Cuffe (GP)	Smith (S–PBP)	Daly (I4C)	Gibney (SD)	N. Boylan (II)	Doolan (SF)	Considine (Aon)	Others
15 May 2024 [172]	Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times	500	18	15	12	10	8	6	6	5	5	3	2	14
7 May 2024 [176]	Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent	457 [177]	17	16	14	7	8	6	5	4	7	3	2	11

Midlands–North-West

Last date of polling	Polling firm / Commissioner	Sample size	Flanagan (Ind)	Walsh (FG)	Cowen (FF)	Chambers (FF)	Carberry (FG)	Gildernew (SF)	Mullooly (II)	MacManus (SF)	Blaney (FF)	Casey (Ind)	Tóibín (Aon)	Others
15 May 2024 [172]	Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times	500	11	10	10	9	9	8	7	6	4	4	4	17
7 May 2024 [176]	Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent	631 [177]	10	9	10	6	9	8	8	7	2	4	6	21

South

Last date of polling	Polling firm / Commissioner	Sample size	Kelly (FG)	Kelleher (FF)	Funchion (SF)	Ní Mhurchú (FF)	Gavan (SF)	Hourigan (Lab)	McNamara (Ind)	Mullins (FG)	Blighe (IF)	O'Sullivan (GP)	Wallace (I4C)	Doyle (SD)	Others
15 May 2024 [172]	Ipsos B&A/The Irish Times	500	23	18	11	7	6	5	4	4	4	3	3	2	10
7 May 2024 [176]	Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent	643 [177]	14	16	13	4	5	3	8	6	4	5	5	5	12

Latvia

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Latvia#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	JV EPP	S S&D	NA ECR	LA Renew	Par! Renew	ZZS	AS	JKP	PRO G/EFA	TZV	CP	TVS	S!	LPV	SV	AJ	Lead
SKDS/LTV [178]	March 2024	1.505	16.6 (1)	10.1 (1)	17.1 (2)	8.9 (1)	1.5	3.4	6.1 (1)	3.5	9.6 (1)	0.2	2.1	0.6	6.4 (1)	8.2 (1)	3.8	1.9	0.5
SKDS/LTV [179]	10-14 February 2024	1,505	17.9 (2)	9.1 (1)	16.5 (1)	9.2 (1)	0.6	4.0	7.4 (1)	3.5	8.9 (1)	0.8	2.1	0.5	7.5 (1)	6.6 (1)	3.2	2.3	1.4
2019 election	25 May 2019	–	26.4 (2)	17.6 (2)	16.5 (2)	12.5 (1)		5.6 (0)	5.0	4.4	2.9	0.9	6.8 (1) [lower-alpha 64]	0.2					8.7

Lithuania

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Lithuania#Opinion polling

Pollster	Fieldwork dates	Sample size	TS–LKD EPP	LVŽS G/EFA	DP NI	LSDP S&D	LP Renew	LRLS Renew	LRP	PLT	DSVL G/EFA	Others [lower-alpha 65]	DK/WV [lower-alpha 66]	Lead
Baltijos tyrimai	10-21 April 2024	1,020	8.4 2	6.8 1	5.2 1	15.9 3	2.4 0	3.9 1	3.0 1	1.6 0	7.8 2	3.7 [lower-alpha 67] 0	41.3	7.5
2019 election		1,259,954	19.74 3	12.56 2	8.99 1	15.88 2	–	6.59 1	2.36 0	1.92 0	–	31.96 2	–	3.86

Luxembourg

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Luxembourg#Opinion polls

No opinion polls are expected to be done for the European Parliament election in Luxembourg. The results of recent elections are shown in the absence of that.

Polling execution			Parties
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	DP Renew	CSV EPP	Greens G/EFA	LSAP S&D	ADR ECR	Pirate G/EFA	Lénk Left	Volt G/EFA	KPL	DK	Fokus	Others
2023 general election [180]			19.1 (2)	29.3 (3)	8.3 (0)	18.2 (1)	9.6 (0)	6.7 (0)	3.6 (0)	0.2 (0)	0.5 (0)	1.4 (0)	2.6 (0)	—
2023 municipal elections [181]			19.8 (1)	26.5 (2)	11.6 (1)	21.9 (2)	20.3 (0)
2019 EP election [182]			21.4 (2)	21.1 (2)	18.9 (1)	12.2 (1)	10.0 (0)	7.7 (0)	4.8 (0)	2.1 (0)	1.1 (0)	0.5 (0)	—

Malta

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Malta#Opinion polling

It is not uncommon for smaller parties to be grouped together or excluded in polls by Maltese media houses.

	Polling firm	Sample size	PL S&D	EPP			ABBA		IND/ Others	Lead	Not voting [lower-alpha 68]	Don't know/ Invalid [lower-alpha 68]
3–10 May 2024	MaltaToday	657	49.4	41.7	8.9					7.7	30.6	–
6–10 May 2024	It-Torċa [lower-alpha 69]	1,000	51.5	40.3	5.1	4.1				11.2	31
15–24 April 2024	MaltaToday	656	50.7	44.2	5.1					6.5	29
1–13 April 2024	Esprimi	600	45.4	38.0	3.2	13.4				7.4	–	41.0
7 March - 21 March 2024	MaltaToday	657	52.8	42.6	4.6					10.2	23.4	–
27 Feb –12 Mar 2024	Esprimi/Times of Malta	600	52.4	39.3	8.3					13.1	33
26 Jan –05 Feb 2024	MaltaToday	647	47.9	41.0	11.1					6.9	37.5
26 Mar 2022	2022 Maltese general election	–	55.1	41.7	n/a	1.6	0.5	0.1	0.4	13.4	24.4	2.9
25 May 2019	2019 European Parliament election in Malta	–	54.3	37.9	3.17	2.7 [lower-alpha 70]	0.5 [lower-alpha 71]	n/a	1.2	16.4	27.3	2.6

Netherlands

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Total	GL–PvdA		VVD Renew	CDA EPP	FvD NI	D66 Renew	SGP ECR	CU EPP	PvdD Left	50PLUS Renew	PVV ID	SP Left	Volt G/EFA	BBB EPP	NSC EPP	Others	Lead	Ref
				PvdA S&D	GL G/EFA
Ipsos	24–27 May2024	2,048	31	8		5	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	9	1	2	1	1	0	1	[183]
I&O Research	17–21 May2024	2,141	31	7		4	2	0	2	1	0	1	0	9	1	2	1	1	0	2	[184]
Peil.nl	17–18 May2024	–	31	8		5	2	1	2	0	0	1	0	8	1	1	1	1	0	Tie	[185]
I&O Research	10–14 May2024	2,102	31	8		4	2	1	2	1	1	0	0	8	1	2	0	1	0	Tie	[184]
Peil.nl	3–4 May2024	–	31	8		5	2	1	2	0	0	1	0	8	1	1	1	1	0	Tie	[186]
I&O Research	12–15 Apr2024	2,182	31	7		5	2	0	3	1	0	1	0	8	1	1	1	1	0	1	[187]
I&O Research	22–25 Mar2024	1,586	31	7		5	2	0	2	1	0	1	0	10	0	2	1	0	0	3	[184]
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar2024	1,890	31	6		5	2	0	2	0	0	1	0	9	1	2	1	2	0	3	[188]
2019 election	23 May 2019	–	26	6	3	4	4	3	2	2		1	1	0	0	0	–	–	0	2

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	GL–PvdA		VVD Renew	CDA EPP	FvD NI	D66 Renew	SGP ECR	CU EPP	PvdD Left	50PLUS Renew	PVV ID	SP Left	Volt G/EFA	JA21 ECR	BBB EPP	NSC EPP	Others	Lead	Ref
			PvdA S&D	GL G/EFA
I&O Research	17–21 May2024	2,141	19.3%		10.9%	5.7%	2.9%	7.1%	3.8%	3.0%	4.5%	–	23.0%	3.3%	5.9%	1.4%	4.4%	3.5%	1.4%	3.7%	[184]
I&O Research	10–14 May2024	2,102	21.3%		11.8%	5.8%	3.6%	6.8%	3.8%	3.3%	3.2%	–	22.5%	3.4%	5.4%	0.8%	3.2%	3.5%	1.8%	1.2%	[184]
I&O Research	12–15 Apr2024	2,182	18.7%		12.6%	5.4%	3.1%	7.8%	3.3%	3.0%	4.6%	–	22.0%	3.6%	4.7%	1.1%	4.3%	4.2%	1.6%	3.3%	[187]
I&O Research	22–25 Mar2024	1,586	18.6%		14.1%	5.5%	3.0%	7.0%	3.8%	3.1%	4.0%	–	25.1%	2.9%	5.2%	1.0%	3.9%	3.1%	–	6.5%	[189]
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar2024	1,890	16.0%		12.7%	5.6%	2.3%	6.0%	2.6%	2.4%	3.7%	–	22.4%	3.2%	4.9%	–	4.5%	4.7%	8.8%	6.4%	[188]
Portland	24–31 Jan2024	535	17%		12%	5%	2%	5%	3%	1%	3%	1%	25%	3%	3%	2%	4%	12%	2%	8%	[190]
2023 parliamentary election	22 Nov 2023	–	15.8%		15.2%	3.3%	2.2%	6.3%	2.1%	2.0%	2.3%	0.5%	23.5%	3.1%	1.7%	0.7%	4.6%	12.9%	3.8%	7.7%
2023 provincial elections	15 Mar 2023	–	8.4% [lower-alpha 72]	9.0%	11.2%	6.6%	3.1%	6.3%	2.5%	3.9% [lower-alpha 73]	4.8%	2.3%	5.8%	4.2%	3.0%	4.4%	19.2%	–	5.3%	8.0%
2021 parliamentary election	15–17 Mar 2021	–	5.7%	5.2%	21.9%	9.5%	5.0%	15.0%	2.1%	3.4%	3.8%	1.0%	10.8%	6.0%	2.4%	2.4%	1.0%	–	4.8%	6.9%
2019 election	23 May 2019	–	19.0%	10.9%	14.6%	12.2%	11.0%	7.1%	6.8%		4.0%	3.9%	3.5%	3.4%	1.9%	–	–	–	1.6%	4.4%

Poland

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Poland#Opinion polling

Polling firm/Link	Fieldwork date	Sample size	United Right ECR		Third Way EPP–Ren.	Civic Coalition EPP–G/EFA–Ren.	The Left S&D			Confederation	There is One Poland	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy	Others	Don't know	Lead
			Law and Justice	Kukiz'15			New Left		Left Together
							SLD	Spring
United Surveys / WP.pl	24–26 May 2024	1,000	30.8		10.8	32.4	7.8			11.7		0.3	0.3 [lower-alpha 74]	5.9	1.6
IPSOS / TVP	22–25 May 2024	1,000	30		9	29	8			13		1	1 [lower-alpha 75]	9	1
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	20 May 2024 [lower-alpha 76]	1,000	30.0		10.1	30.8	8.1			8.8		2.1	0.0 [lower-alpha 77]	10.1	0.8
Opinia24	13–14 May 2024	1,000	29		8	31	6			10		2		13	2
United Surveys / DGP, RMF	10–12 May 2024	1,000	32.7 19		12.6 7	30.3 17	9.6 5			8.6 5		0.9	0.2 [lower-alpha 78] 0	5.1	2.4
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM	26 Apr–9 May 2024	1,096	27		9	28	8			10		2	1	12	1
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	7–8 May 2024	1,000	29.3		12.1	28.3	9.7			9.9			1.5	9.2	1.0
Opinia24 / TOK FM	6–8 May 2024	1,001	30.6		7.7	30.8	9.0			8.3		2.7		10.9	0.2
	29 Apr 2024	Confederation announces There is One Poland candidates on their lists. [192]
OGB	22–25 Apr 2024	804	32.66 18		13.81 7	33.21 18	5.57 3			12.30 7			2.45 0		0.55
Ipsos / Euronews	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,000	29.2		16.5	31.3	8.4			13.9					2.1
Opinia24 / TOK FM	26–28 Feb 2024	1,002	22		11	31	11			10			3 [lower-alpha 79]	11	9
Opinia24 / More In Common Polska	2–13 Feb 2024	2,027	29.0		14.0	33.5	8.5			7.5			1.3	6.2	4.5
Portland Communications	24–31 Jan 2024	632	29		16	35	9			8			3		6
Parliamentary election	15 Oct 2023	21,596,674 [lower-alpha 80]	35.38		14.40	30.70	8.61			7.16	1.63	1.86	0.28		4.68
Parliamentary election	13 Oct 2019	18,678,457 [lower-alpha 81]	43.59	8.55		27.40	12.56			6.81	–	0.78	0.31		16.19
European election	26 May 2019	13,647,311 [lower-alpha 82]	45.38 27	3.69 0	38.47 22			6.06 3	1.24 0	4.55 0	–	–	0.60		6.91

Portugal

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Portugal#Opinion polling

Polling firm/Link	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout											O	Lead
				S&D	EPP	EPP	NI	ID	Left	Left	G/EFA	G/EFA	Renew
Intercampus [lower-alpha 83]	12–20 May 2024	609	?	23.1 5	22.0 5			18.1 4	9.2 2	3.7 0	4.0 1	6.9 1	12.0 3	1.0 0	1.1
CESOP–UCP	13–18 May 2024	965	?	30 6/8	31 6/8			15 3/4	5 1	5 1	1 0	5 1	6 1/2	2 0	1
Duplimétrica	6–13 May 2024	800	?	34 9	32 8			10 2	3 0	3 0	1 0	3 0	9 2	5 0	2
ICS/ISCTE	27 Apr–8 May 2024	1,001	?	32 8	26 6			18 4	5 1	4 1	2 0	2 0	4 1	7 0	6
Intercampus [lower-alpha 84]	18–23 Apr 2024	605	?	33.4 8	28.2 7			13.0 3	7.4 1	3.3 0	1.3 0	5.8 1	4.4 1	3.3 0	5.2
Aximage	12–16 Apr 2024	805	58.0	31.3 7/8	24.8 6			18.4 4	5.9 1	4.1 1	1.8 0	3.6 0/1	5.8 1	4.3 0	6.5
2024 legislative elections	10 Mar 2024	—	59.8	28.0 (7)	28.8 (7)			18.1 (5)	4.4 (1)	3.2 (0)	1.9 (0)	3.2 (0)	4.9 (1)	7.5 (0)	0.8
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	2,000	?	29.6 8	31.0 8	3.4 0	–	14.2 3	4.4 1	2.3 0	2.1 0	3.6 0	4.5 1	4.9 0	1.4
2022 legislative elections	30 Jan 2022	—	51.5	41.4 (10)	29.1 (7)	1.6 (0)	0.0 (0)	7.2 (1)	4.4 (1)	4.3 (1)	1.6 (0)	1.3 (0)	4.9 (1)	4.7 (0)	12.3
2019 legislative elections	6 Oct 2019	—	48.6	36.3 (10)	27.8 (7)	4.2 (1)	0.2 (0)	1.3 (0)	9.5 (2)	6.3 (1)	3.3 (0)	1.1 (0)	1.3 (0)	8.8 (0)	8.5
2019 EP election	26 May 2019	—	30.7	33.4 9	21.9 6	6.2 1	1.5 0		9.8 2	6.9 2	5.1 1	1.8 0	0.9 0	12.5 0	11.5

Romania

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Romania#Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	CNR		PUSL S&D	AUR		ADU			PRO S&D	UDMR EPP	AER		AD ECR	S.O.S. ID	REPER Renew	Others	Lead
			PNL EPP	PSD S&D		PNȚCD ECR	AUR ECR	FD EPP	PMP EPP	USR Renew			PER NI	PV G/EFA
INSCOP	20 - 25 May 2024	1,100	43.7		1.3	17.5		14.1			—	6.0	—	—	—	4.4	1.3	11.7 [193]	26.2
Sociopol	17–22 May 2024	1,002	47		2	—	21	15			—	5	—	—	0	2	4	4 [lower-alpha 85]	24
CSPS	7–15 May 2024	2,613	27		—	—	34	25			—	7	—	—	—	3	4	3	7
INSCOP	12–20 April 2024	1,100	46.6		1.5	—	16.7	13.8			2.7	5.1	2.4	2.0	—	4.5	1.8	2.8	29.9
AtlasIntel	5-9 April 2024	1,764	31.6		2.4	0.8	19.9	24.6			3	4.9	2	—	—	8	3.3	1.5	7
CSPS	1-7 April 2024	4,085	27.2		—	—	30.2	23.4			—	4.8	—	—	—	2.8	5.8	5.7	3
Sociopol	26 March-2 April 2024	1,002	47		5	—	23	14			1	4	2	—	—	3	0	1	24
CURS	19-28 March 2024	1,067	53		4	—	14	14			—	5	—	—	—	5	—	5	39
CSPS	17-29 March 2024	2,088	37		—	—	27	21			—	4	—	—	—	—	—	11	10
Euractiv	March 2024	—	42		—	—	25	14			2	5	—	—	—	5	1	6	17
Ipsos	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	970	42.4		3.0	—	20.7	14.2			5.1	3.4	—	—	—	5.9	—	5.2	21.7
INSCOP	22-29 Feb 2024	1,100	43.7		—	—	20.6	13.7			3.7	3.9	3.4		—	6.4	0.9	3.7	23.1
Sociopol	Feb 2024	–	42		1	—	28	15			2	5	2	—	0	3	1	1 [lower-alpha 86]	14
			17	31	1	—	24	13			2	5	2	—	0	3	1	1 [lower-alpha 87]	14
INSOMAR	Feb 2024	1,030	40.8		1.5	—	30.5	11.5			1.7	4.5	—	—	—	2	—	7.5 [lower-alpha 88]	10.3
Avangarde	19–20 Feb 2024	950	20	31	—	—	18	15			—	5	—	—	—	8	2	1	11
CURS	3–14 Feb 2024	1,067	20	31	2	—	20	13			2	4	—	—	—	4	—	4 [lower-alpha 89]	11
60m.ro	20 Jan 2024	927	16	28	—	—	30	17			—	5	—	—	—	4	—	—	2
INSCOP	16-24 Jan 2024	1,100	18.8	29.5	—	—	18.4	12.9			3.0	4.8	3.5		—	6.5	0.5	2	10.7
CURS	15–27 Jan 2024	1,082	19	30	3	—	21	14			—	5	—	—	—	4	—	4	9
Avangarde	8-22 Jan 2024	1,150	21	31	—	—	19	14			—	5	—	—	—	8	1	1	10
INSOMAR	Jan 2024	1,050	21	25	—	—	22	—	2	9	1	3	—	—	—	3	—	9 [lower-alpha 90]	3
Sociopol	Jan 2024	–	17	29	1	0	23	13			2	5	2	—	1	3	1	1 [lower-alpha 91]	6
CIRA	Jan 2024	1,000	20	30	—	—	18	2	2	14	—	5	—	—	—	6	2	1	10
CURS	26–30 Dec 2023	852	19	31	4	—	19	1	4	9	2	4	—	—	—	5	—	2	12
Mercury Research	30 Oct–6 Nov 2023	1,227	16	26	0	—	19	22			—	3	—	—	—	7	1	5	4
			16	28	1	—	19	2	4	15	—	3	—	—	—	7	1	3	9
Avangarde	20–28 Sep 2023	994	21	31	—	—	19	1	3	13	1	5	—	—	—	5	—	1	10
LARICS	11–25 Sep 2023	1,003	22.9	31.5	1.0	—	14.6	—	4.4	15.2	—	3.2	—	—	—	4.7	—	2.4	8.6
INSOMAR	28–31 Aug 2023	1,030	15	25	2	—	27	3	3	7	—	4	—	—	—	4	—	10	2
2020 parliamentary election	6 Dec 2020	6.058.625	25.2	28.9	1.0	—	9.1	—	4.9	15.4	4.1	5.7	1.3	0.4	0.0	—	—	4.1	3.7
2019 election	26 May 2019	9.069.822	27.0	22.5			—	—	5.8	22.4	6.4	5.3	—	—	—	—	—	6.6	4.5

Slovenia

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Slovenia#Opinion polling

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Publisher(s)	Sample size	SDS EPP	SLS (Gregorčič) EPP	ZS NI	SD S&D	NSi EPP	Levica Left	DeSUS EDP	DD NI	GS Renew	Resni.ca NI	PPS G/EFA	Vesna (Prebilič) G/EFA	NOT NI	Logar NI	Rupar NI	Others	None	Und.	Abst.	Lead	Source
21–24 May 2024	Mediana	POPTV	713	17.9 4	3.0 0	2.6 0	9.1 1	6.0 1	4.1 0	1.4 0		12.8 2	5.5 0	–	8.1 1	0.9 0	–	–	0.1 0	4.0	14.7	6.2	5.1	[194]
13–16 May 2024	Ninamedia	Dnevnik	1,000	27.4 3	4.4 0	3.6 0	11.5 1	7.9 1	5.7 0	2.8 0		17.6 2	3.2 0	–	14.0 1	1.7 0	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.8	[195]
23–25 Apr 2024	Mediana	POPTV	723	21.7	3.3	–	5.7	7.1	3.0	2.6		15.5	3.1	2.8	7.1	0.9	–	–	0.2	4.3	14.7	4.2	6.2	[196]
5–7 Mar 2024	Mediana	Delo	723	20.7	2.4	–	6.4	6.2	4.5	–	–	13.0	4.1	3.3	3.3	–	–	2.7	1.7	6.4	18.6	4.3	7.7	[197]
4–7 Dec 2023	Ninamedia	–	700	14.6	3.7	–	11.4	6.3	4.0	–	–	11.6	–	–	8.3	–	12.4	0.9	–	–	19.7	7.1	2.2	[198]
24 April 2022	2022 parliamentary election	–	–	23.48	3.41		6.69	6.86	4.46	0.66	1.70	40.23 [lower-alpha 92]	2.86	1.63	1.35	—	—	—	6.13	(29.04)			16.75
26 May 2019	2019 election	–	–	26.25		2.22	18.66	11.12	6.43	5.67	0.53	19.46 [lower-alpha 93]	—	—	—	—	—	—	9.67	(71.11)			6.79

Slovakia

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Slovakia#Opinion polls

Polling firm	Date	Sample size	PS Renew	Democrats EPP	Smer NI	ĽSNS NI	Život NI	SNS ID	KDH EPP	SASKA ECR	KÚ ECR	OĽaNO EPP	ZĽ EPP	MA EPP	SR ID	Hlas S&D	Republika NI	Others	Lead
Ipsos [199]	14–21 May 2024	414	23.5 4	3.4 0	24.4 4	1.7 0	4.0 0		7.1 1	5.7 1	—	5.3 1		4.8 0	—	10.3 2	9.0 2	0.8	0.9
NMS [200]	9–13 May 2024	1,020	23.4 5	3.5 0	17.3 4	0.9 0	3.0 0		4.8 0	7.4 1	1.6 0	4.8 0		3.1 0	—	11.2 2	12.6 3	6.3 [lower-alpha 94]	6.1
AKO [201]	7–14 May 2024	1,000	25.6 4	3.4 0	17.6 3	1.0 0	5.2 1		7.0 1	6.7 1	0.6 0	2.7 0		3.7 0	—	14.4 3	8.5 2	3.6	8.0
NMS [202]	18–24 April 2024	1,010	24.3 5	4.4 0	19.8 4	0.7 0	3.2 0		4.6 0	7.0 1	0.8 0	3.6 0		2.9 0	—	12.0 3	10.7 2	5.8 [lower-alpha 95]	4.5
AKO [203]	9–16 April 2024	1,000	27.2 5	2.7 0	15.2 3	1.0 0	4.1 0		6.7 1	6.5 1	0.8 0	3.2 0		5.0 1	—	14.2 3	7.5 1	5.9 [lower-alpha 96]	12.0
Ipsos [204]	23 February – 5 March 2024	1,502	24.6 5	2.3 0	26.7 5	2.1 0	4.8 0		8.2 2	4.6 0	4.9 0			2.4 0	—	11.8 2	6.4 1	1.2	2.1
2023 elections	30 Sep 2023	2,967,896	17.96	2.21%	22.95	0.84	5.63		6.82	6.32	8.90			4.39	2.93	14.70	4.75	1.60	4.99
2020 elections	29 Feb 2020	2,881,511	6.97		18.29	7.97		3.16	4.65	6.22	25.03		5.77	3.91	8.24	—	—	9.34	6.74
2019 elections	25 May 2019	985,680	20.11 4		15.72 3	12.07 2	2.07 0	4.09 0	9.70 2	9.62 2	3.85 0	5.26 1	—	4.96 0	3.23 0	—	—	9.32	4.29

Spain

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Spain#Opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout						AR						SALF	Lead
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 1]	25–26 May 2024	503	?	29.4 20	34.8 24	1.4 0	3.3 2	10.7 7	4.5 2	2.7 1	1.4 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	6.3 4	2.0 1	5.4
KeyData/Público [p 2]	25 May 2024	?	54.0	28.7 19	35.8 24	1.0 0	3.1 2	10.6 7	4.6 3	2.3 1	1.5 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.4 4	2.7 1	7.1
Data10/OKDiario [p 3]	22–24 May 2024	1,500	?	29.6 20	35.4 24	0.9 0	2.9 1	10.4 7	4.7 3	2.5 1	1.7 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	6.4 4	–	5.8
GAD3/Mediaset [p 4]	21–24 May 2024	1,002	?	31.4 21	34.5 23	0.7 0	3.0 2	9.3 6	4.5 3	2.4 1	1.5 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	5.7 3	2.7 1	3.1
NC Report/La Razón [p 5]	20–24 May 2024	1,000	54.3	27.9 19	36.1 24/25	? 0	3.0 2	9.0 6	5.2 3	2.9 1/2	2.2 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	6.8 4	1.2 0	8.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 6]	20–24 May 2024	2,137	?	30.2 19/20	35.1 24/25	0.8 0	3.6 2	9.7 6/7	3.6 2	2.4 1	1.3 0/1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.0 4/5	2.6 1/2	4.9
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 7]	18–24 May 2024	1,500	?	29.1 20	33.7 23	1.0 0	3.1 2	8.7 6	5.3 3	2.7 1	2.1 1	[lower-alpha 97]	1.3 0	5.8 4	1.8 1	4.6
Cluster17/Agenda Pública [p 8]	21–23 May 2024	1,640	?	28.7 19/20	34.1 23/24	? 0	3.4 2	9.6 6	4.5 3	2.6 1	1.9 1	[lower-alpha 97]	1.3 0/1	6.7 4	2.2 1	5.4
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 9]	17–19 May 2024	519	?	28.8 19	36.9 25	0.9 0	3.2 2	10.4 7	5.1 3	2.4 1	1.3 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.0 4	0.8 0	8.1
NC Report/La Razón [p 10]	13–17 May 2024	1,000	58.9	27.2 18/19	36.3 24/25	? 0	2.8 1/2	9.4 6	4.9 3	2.7 1	2.1 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.7 5	1.4 0/1	9.1
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 11]	12–17 May 2024	1,250	?	28.6 20	34.3 25	0.9 0	2.5 1	7.7 5	5.4 3	4.0 2	2.4 1	[lower-alpha 97]	1.3 0	5.9 4	1.1 0	5.7
CIS (Logoslab) [lower-alpha 98] [205]	8–17 May 2024	6,434	?	30.5 20/21	33.0 21/22	1.5 0/1	? 2/3	? 7	? 2/3	? 1	? 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	? 3/4	? 2	2.5
CIS [p 12] [p 13]			?	32.8– 35.2 21/24	27.9– 30.2 18/20	1.8– 2.6 1/2	4.4– 5.4 2/3	8.6– 10.1 5/6	3.9– 5.0 2/3	2.2– 3.0 1/2	1.1– 1.6 0/1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	5.9– 7.2 4	2.9– 3.8 1/2	4.9– 5.0
Cluster17/Agenda Pública [p 14]	14–16 May 2024	1,511	?	26.4 17/18	35.4 24	1.2 0/1	3.4 2	8.8 6	5.6 3	2.6 1	2.0 1	[lower-alpha 97]	1.4 0/1	6.6 4	3.8 2	9.0
40dB/Prisa [p 15] [206]	10–13 May 2024	2,000	?	30.1 20/21	33.5 22/23	1.1 0	4.0 2/3	12.6 8/9	4.6 3	2.2 1	1.9 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	5.7 3/4	–	3.4
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [207] [208]	1–9 May 2024	1,131	?	29.9 20	36.4 24	? 0	2.0 1	10.9 7	4.8 3	2.2 1	1.1 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	8.0 5	–	6.5
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 16]	30 Apr–4 May 2024	1,279	?	26.7 18	39.2 26	1.2 0	3.0 2	10.3 7	5.4 3	2.3 1	1.4 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	6.4 4	0.3 0	12.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 17]	24–30 Apr 2024	2,120	?	28.9 19	35.7 23	0.8 0	3.1 2	11.9 7	4.1 2	2.0 1	1.8 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	9.5 6	–	6.8
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 18]	9–12 Apr 2024	2,550	?	26.3 17	38.1 25	1.7 1	2.4 1	10.9 7	6.1 4	2.6 1	1.8 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	6.7 4	–	11.8
GAD3/Mediaset [p 19]	18–21 Mar 2024	1,017	?	26.5 18/19	37.8 25/26	0.3 0	3.5 2	9.2 6	4.4 3	2.7 1	2.4 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.2 4	–	11.3
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 20]	5–9 Mar 2024	2,900	?	24.5 16	40.1 26	0.9 0	1.9 1	10.6 7	4.9 3	3.0 2	1.2 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	9.3 6	–	15.6
Ipsos/Euronews [p 21] [p 22]	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	2,000	?	28.6 19	37.7 25	? 0	2.4 1	10.4 6	3.8 2	2.5 1	2.0 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	9.7 6	–	9.1
GAD3/ABC [p 23]	26–29 Feb 2024	1,005	?	27.1 18	38.4 26	? 0	3.0 2	8.6 6	4.3 2	2.7 1	2.4 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	7.3 5	–	11.3
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 24]	5–9 Feb 2024	2,900	?	28.1 18	38.3 25	? 0	1.0 0	11.7 7	3.2 2	3.4 2	1.5 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	10.2 6	–	10.2
NC Report/La Razón [p 25]	12–18 Jan 2024	1,000	61.5	28.3 18	37.5 25	0.4 0	1.7 1	10.4 6	3.0 2	3.3 2	2.1 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	9.1 6	–	9.2
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 26]	25–31 Dec 2023	2,309	?	28.5 19	37.1 24	1.1 0	3.3 2	11.0 7	3.2 2	4.4 2	1.3 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	8.8 5	–	8.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 27]	15–26 Dec 2023	2,992	?	29.2 19	38.1 25	0.2 0	2.6 1	11.8 7	2.8 1	2.3 1	2.0 1	[lower-alpha 97]	–	10.1 6	–	8.9
SocioMétrica/El Español [p 28]	20–24 Nov 2023	2,109	?	29.2 19	36.8 25	1.1 0	2.0 1	10.2 6	4.2 2	5.1 3	1.3 0	[lower-alpha 97]	–	8.0 5	–	7.6
2023 general election	23 Jul 2023	—	66.6	31.7 (20)	33.1 (21)	–	[lower-alpha 97]	12.4 (7)	3.9 (2)	1.7 (1)	1.6 (1)	[lower-alpha 97]	0.7 (0)	12.3 (7)	–	1.4
November 2019 general election	10 Nov 2019	—	66.2	28.0 (18)	20.8 (13)	6.8 (4)	12.9 (8)	15.1 (10)	5.3 (3)	2.2 (1)	2.8 (1)	2.4 (1)	0.9 (0)	–	–	7.2
2019 EP election	26 May 2019	—	60.7	32.9 21	20.2 13	12.2 8	10.1 6	6.2 4	5.6 3	4.5 3	2.8 1	1.3 0	1.3 0	–	–	12.7

Sweden

This section is transcluded from 2024 European Parliament election in Sweden#Opinion polls

Polling execution			Parties
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	V Left	S S&D	MP G/EFA	C Renew	L Renew	M EPP	KD EPP	SD ECR	Oth.	Lead
Verian	22–28 May 2024	1,000	9.5 2	25.1 6	10.6 2	4.9 1	4.7 1	17.2 4	5.4 1	19.6 4	3.1 0	5.5
Demoskop	11–20 May 2024	2,994	8.7 2	27.5 7	9.8 2	4.6 1	2.8 0	18.5 4	3.9 0	19.9 5	4.3 0	7.6
Ipsos	7–19 May 2024	1,646	7.6 2	29.6 7	10.8 3	3.6 0	4.7 1	19.1 4	3.9 0	17.8 4	2.9 0	10.5
Demoskop	24 Apr–7 May 2024	3,970	8.7 2	28.5 6	9.2 2	4.6 1	3.2 0	17.3 4	4.4 1	19.9 5	4.2 0	8.6
Verian	25–30 Apr 2024	1,900	8.8 2	29.7 7	9.5 2	4.5 1	3.7 0	18.3 4	4.2 1	17.2 4	4.2 0	11.4
Novus	1–28 Apr 2024	2,311	8.5 2	31.1 8	10.3 2	3.6 0	3.8 0	17.7 4	3.5 0	18.8 5	2.6 0	12.3
Indikator Opinion	28 Mar – 22 Apr 2024	6,943	8.1 2	32.3 8	9.7 2	4.6 1	3.3 0	19.0 4	2.3 0	18.6 4	2.1 0	12.9
Ipsos	23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024	1,003	9.6 2	30.4 6	8.3 2	7.0 1	4.7 1	16.4 4	4.5 1	17.5 4	1.5 0	12.9
Novus	19 Feb – 3 Mar 2024	504	7.3 2	32.4 7	8.0 2	4.6 1	3.3 0	18.1 4	4.2 1	20.5 4	1.7 0	11.9
2022 general election	11 Sep 2022	–	6.8 1	30.3 7	5.1 1	6.7 1	4.6 1	19.1 4	5.3 1	20.5 5	1.5 0	9.8
2019 EP election	26 May 2019	–	6.8 1	23.5 5	11.5 3	10.8 2	4.1 1	16.8 4	8.6 2	15.3 3	2.5 0	6.7

Notes

1. Groups all parties not represented in the European Parliament into "others", unless it is a member of a political party at the European level.
2. Groups all parties not represented in the European Parliament into a group or non-inscrits.
3. PP-DB is an electoral alliance, including parties with different european affiliations. PP has expressed interest in joining Renew Europe, ^[125] while MEP Radan Kanev from DSB sits in the EPP Group and DaB! is considering applying for EPP membership. ^[126]
4. ITN, despite not being an official member yet, has announced its intention to join the ECR Group. ^[127]
5. Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.1%, Left at 1.2%, BV at 1.2%, all winning no seats
6. Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.5% winning no seats
7. Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.3%, Levitsata! at 1.9%, and Bulgarian Rise at 1.2%, all winning no seats
8. Includes, Solidary Bulgaria at 2.2%, winning no seats
9. Includes BV and Levitsata!, both at 1.8% and winning no seats
10. Includes BV at 2.9% and Levitsata! at 2.2%, both winning no seats
11. Democratic Bulgaria only
12. Including HSU at 1.9%, The Gen Z list at 1.9% and Republika at 1.1%
13. with DP
14. with Trikolora
15. ODS 14.6%, KDU-ČSL 7.2%
16. with TOP 09
17. Included under Others.
18. Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
19. The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
20. The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
21. The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
22. Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
23. , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
24. Mentré retires as of May 2
25. Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
26. PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
27. RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
28. RE list led by Clément Beaune
29. RE list led by Julien Denormandie
30. RE list led by Olivier Véran
31. RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
32. RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
33. RE list led by Thierry Breton
34. LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
35. LFI list led by Segolène Royal
36. NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
37. NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
38. NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
39. NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
40. NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
41. NUPES list led by EELV
42. endorsed LO
43. with MEI and MdP
44. with PS
45. with EELV
46. incl. UDI with 2.50%
47. Die Partei has 2 seats, Tierschutz has one seat.
48. De facto banned, popular former XA member Ilias Kasidiaris supported Spartans for the 2023 Greek legislative election.
49. 49 votes below the 3% threshold.
50. Alongside Union of Centrists.
51. without leaders
52. with leaders
53. Polls before 12 March 2024 refer to it as People's Union (UP).
54. Without leaders
55. With leaders
56. SVP 0.0%
57. PSI 0.8%
58. With party symbols
59. Combined results for Green Europe (EV) and The Left (LS) lists at the election
60. The figure for 'Others/Independents' (including Independents 4 Change candidates) is the remainder when all others are removed. As with all such calculations, the figure shown may be slightly inaccurate due to rounding effects.
61. Not specifically mentioned in the report.
62. Includes 21% for 'Independent' and 4% for 'Other Party'.
63. Did not contest this election.
64. Latvian Russian Union: 6.3% (1); Centre Party: 0.5%
65. Parties which received less than 1% of the vote.
66. Don't Know/Won't Vote
67. Coalition of Peace 0.9%, Lithuanian Green Party 0.8%, National Alliance 0.8%, People and Justice Union 0.5%, Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 0.4%, Christian Union 0.1%, Lithuanian People's Party 0.1%, Lithuanian List 0.1%
68. Excluded from calculation for the party percentages.
69. Sister newspaper of 'L-Orizzont', a GWU-owned newspaper, closely aligned to the Labour Party.
70. Combined result of Democratic Alternative and Democratic Party vote shares before party merger
71. As Alliance for Change
72. including GL–PvdA joint list in Zeeland
73. including CU–SGP joint list in North Brabant
74. PolEXIT – 0.2
75. PolEXIT – 0
76. Publication date
77. PolEXIT – 0.0
78. PolEXIT – 0.0 ^[191]
79. KORWiN – 1
80. Turnout: 74,38%
81. Turnout: 61,74%
82. Turnout: 45,69%
83. Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.
84. Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.
85. Independents 4%, Greater Romania Party 0%, Socialist Romania 0%, Patriotic Party 0%, United Diaspora Party 0%
86. Independents 1%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
87. Independents 1%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
88. Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc (NI): 4.2%
89. Party of the Patriots: 2%
90. Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc (NI): 3%
91. Independents 2%, ALDE 0%, Sovereign Romania Party 0%
92. Compared with the 2022 results of GS + LMŠ and SAB which have both merged with GS
93. Compared with the 2019 results of LMŠ and SAB which have both merged with GS
94. Common Sense 2.2, MySlovensko 0.8, KSS 0.7, SOS 0.5, Slovak PATRIOT 0.4, SDKÚ-DS 0.4, Socialisti.sk 0.3, SOSK 0.3, Volt 0.3, SRDCE 0.2, Piráti 0.2, SĽS 0.0
95. Common Sense 2.2, MySlovensko 0.6, Piráti 0.6, Slovak PATRIOT 0.6, SOS 0.5, SDKÚ-DS 0.4, Socialisti.sk 0.3, SOSK 0.2, SRDCE 0.2, Volt 0.1, KSS 0.1, SĽS 0.0%
96. Common Sense 1.5, SRDCE 1.2, SOSK 0.7, KSS 0.7, SDKÚ-DS 0.5, Piráti 0.5, MySlovensko 0.5, SĽS 0.3, SOS 0.1, Volt 0.1, Slovak PATRIOT 0.0, Socialisti.sk 0.0
97. Within Sumar.
98. Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.

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195. "Anketa Dnevnika: Zaradi referendumov volilna udeležba ne bo bistveno višja" (in Slovenian). 18 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
196. "Presenečenje na bruseljski lestvici, politična bitka še kako odprta" (in Slovenian). 26 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
197. "Anketa Dela: SDS bi na evropskih volitvah dobil štiri poslance, Gibanje Svoboda dva" (in Slovenian). 9 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
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199. "Prieskum IPSOS: Voľby by vyhral Smer, s PS by mal rovnaký počet kresiel v EP". tvnoviny.sk (in Slovak). 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
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203. "Exkluzívny prieskum agentúry AKO pre JOJ 24: Takto by dopadli voľby do Európskeho parlamentu". noviny.sk (in Slovak). 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
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205. "Más allá de los cálculos de Tezanos: nueve preguntas y algunas respuestas sobre qué pasará el 9J". infoLibre (in Spanish). 24 May 2024.
206. "La UE y las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo. Mayo 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
207. "El PP afronta las europeas con seis puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE y Vox supera a Sumar". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 May 2024.
208. "[E] ESPAÑA. Encuesta Simple Lógica 21/05/2024: PP 36,4% (24), PSOE 29,9% (20), VOX 10,9% (7), 8,0% (5)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 21 May 2024.

Other for Spain

1. "El PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 5,4 puntos pero el PSOE recorta otros 3 esta semana". El Español (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
2. "El PP arranca la campaña de las europeas con una ventaja de cinco eurodiputados sobre el PSOE, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 25 May 2024.
3. "El PP ganará las europeas con 4 diputados más que el PSOE, Vox sube e Irene Montero tendrá escaño". OKDiario (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
4. "Barómetro Mediaset. Voto estimado al Parlamento Europeo". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 May 2024.
5. "Sánchez resiste a sus últimas crisis y Feijóo mantiene su victoria el 9J". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
6. "El PP triunfará en las elecciones europeas con dos millones de votos de PSOE y Ciudadanos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
7. "Encuesta Elecciones europeas: El PP experimenta una caída frente a la subida del PSOE y las opciones de extrema derecha". El Plural (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
8. "PSOE y Vox aprovechan los primeros días de campaña ante unas elecciones consideradas por los españoles más decisivas que las anteriores". Agenda Pública (in Spanish). 27 May 2024.
9. "El PP ganaría por 8 puntos las europeas pero el PSOE le recorta más de 4 tras las catalanas". El Español (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
10. "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con holgura y arrancaría casi 700.000 votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
11. "Encuesta Elecciones europeas: Resultados muy ajustados entre bloques". El Plural (in Spanish). 19 May 2024.
12. "Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3458. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2024.
13. "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3458. Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2024.
14. "El Partido Popular ganaría las elecciones europeas con una delegación española más derechizada". Agenda Pública (in Spanish). 17 May 2024.
15. "El PP redobla su presencia en Europa, el PSOE aguanta y Vox se dispara". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
16. "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12,5 puntos en europeas y se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en unas generales". El Español (in Spanish). 6 May 2024.
17. "Feijóo se despega ya siete puntos de Sánchez y el PP doblaría su representación en Europa". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 May 2024.
18. "El PP superaría al PSOE en 12 puntos en las europeas y en unas generales, con Sumar en acusada caída". El Español (in Spanish). 14 April 2024.
19. "Barómetro Mediaset. Elecciones generales y europeas". GAD3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2024.
20. "Koldo y amnistía hunden al PSOE: el PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 15 puntos y las generales por casi 12". El Español (in Spanish). 10 March 2024.
21. "El PP duplicará diputados en la Eurocámara, el PSOE cae 4 puntos y pierden los independentistas". El Español (in Spanish). 19 March 2024.
22. "Européennes: vers une progression de la droite radicale au Parlement européen?". Ipsos (in French). 19 March 2024.
23. "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con una ventaja aún mayor sobre el PSOE que el 23J". ABC (in Spanish). 4 March 2024.
24. "El PP incrementa hasta más de 10 puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE ante las elecciones europeas". El Español (in Spanish). 11 February 2024.
25. "El PP ganaría las elecciones europeas con holgura y arrancaría casi 700.000 votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 January 2024.
26. "El PP ganaría las europeas con casi 9 puntos sobre el PSOE y Podemos lograría dos escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 7 January 2024.
27. "El PP ganaría por nueve puntos al PSOE, dobla su representación e Irene Montero conseguiría un escaño para Podemos en las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2024.
28. "El PP ganaría al PSOE por 7,6 puntos y cinco escaños si las elecciones europeas se celebrasen hoy". El Español (in Spanish). 27 November 2023.