Newport, Indiana

Last updated

Newport, Indiana
Newport Hill Climb 2009.png
Main Street during the Antique Auto Hill Climb
Vermillion County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Newport Highlighted 1853496.svg
Location of Newport in Vermillion County, Indiana.
Map of Newport, Indiana.svg
Map of Newport
Coordinates: 39°53′6″N87°24′23″W / 39.88500°N 87.40639°W / 39.88500; -87.40639
Country United States
State Indiana
County Vermillion
Township Vermillion
Area
[1]
  Total0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2)
  Land0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
528 ft (161 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total416
  Density477.06/sq mi (184.27/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
47966
Area code 765
FIPS code 18-53496 [3]
GNIS feature ID 440148

Newport is a town in Vermillion Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. [4] The population was 515 at the 2010 census. The town is the county seat of Vermillion County. [5]

Contents

History

A post office has been in operation at Newport since 1820. [6] Newport was platted in 1828. [7]

The Vermillion County Courthouse and Vermillion County Jail and Sheriff's Residence are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [8] Although the plutonium production plants at Hanford would eventually use graphite as a "moderator" to slow and control the fission process, Manhattan Project officials also pursued heavy water as an alternative option. A feasibility report conducted by the DuPont Company in November 1942 also rated heavy water as an acceptable cooling system, second best only to helium.

This information was brought to the attention of Harold Urey, a Manhattan Project scientist who had won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Urey imagined a nuclear chain-reactor pile built as a “homogeneous” system with heavy water as both the moderator and cooler. It could function with a simple pump device, a much simpler design than the complex helium-cooled graphite pile. Urey believed such a pile could be built with only 10 tons of heavy water.

The Manhattan Project soon contracted DuPont to build heavy water plants at three sites where ordnance works were already under construction: the Morgantown Ordnance Works near Morgantown, West Virginia; at the Wabash River Ordnance Works, near Newport, Indiana; and at the Alabama Ordnance Works, near Sylacauga, Alabama. For security reasons, the plants had to be administered directly by Manhattan Project officials while the Ordnance Department was, according to Colonel James Marshall, “not to be involved in the design or knowledge of use of the product.” The three plants would collectively produce three tons of heavy water per month.

Construction at the Wabash River Ordnance Works started on January 23, 1943, and was fully completed on December 13, 1943. [6]

Geography

Newport is located at the confluence of the Little Vermilion and Wabash rivers along Indiana State Road 63, about halfway between the county's north and south borders.

According to the 2010 census, Newport has a total area of 0.87 square miles (2.25 km2), all land. [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850 328
1860 287−12.5%
1870 39838.7%
1880 59148.5%
1890 551−6.8%
1900 61010.7%
1910 73220.0%
1920 703−4.0%
1930 77710.5%
1940 7952.3%
1950 660−17.0%
1960 627−5.0%
1970 70812.9%
1980 704−0.6%
1990 627−10.9%
2000 578−7.8%
2010 515−10.9%
2020 416−19.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]

2010 census

As of the census [11] of 2010, there were 515 people, 211 households, and 149 families living in the town. The population density was 592.0 inhabitants per square mile (228.6/km2). There were 231 housing units at an average density of 265.5 per square mile (102.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.8% White and 0.2% from two or more races.

There were 211 households, of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the town was 42.1 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 578 people, 237 households, and 162 families living in the town. The population density was 714.8 inhabitants per square mile (276.0/km2). There were 253 housing units at an average density of 312.9 per square mile (120.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.58% White, 0.35% Native American, 0.87% Asian, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.

There were 237 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,571, and the median income for a family was $36,389. Males had a median income of $36,518 versus $20,104 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,771. About 5.9% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The town has a lending library, the Vermillion County Public Library. [12]

Arts and culture

Each fall, specifically the first weekend in October, Newport is host to the Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb, a racing event in which antique vehicles ascend the town's 1800-foot-long, 140-foot-tall hill. The popular event also features a car show, parade, and pageant. [13] The Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb is an international event that attracts crowds of one hundred thousand plus to Newport. Automobiles, trucks and motorcycles from the Steam, Brass, Vintage, Antique, and Classic Car eras make timed runs from a standing start, up a steep hill to a finish line 1,800 feet away. It is an Indiana auto event third in size only to two annual Indianapolis Motor Speedway events, the Indianapolis 500 and Brickyard 400. [13]

Newport, Indiana is listed as the place that Grace Anne Phillips was born and grew up in the movie "Grace is Gone" Starring and Produced by John Cusak

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermillion County, Indiana</span> County in Indiana, United States

Vermillion County lies in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana between the Illinois border and the Wabash River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,439. The county seat is Newport. It was officially established in 1824 and was the fiftieth Indiana county created. Vermillion County is included in the Terre Haute, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county contains seven incorporated towns with a total population of about 9,900. as well as several unincorporated communities; it is also divided into five townships which provide local services. An interstate highway, two U.S. routes, and five state roads cross the county, as does a major railroad line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grabill, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Grabill is a town in Cedar Creek Township, Allen County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,053 at the 2010 census. Today it is known for the presence of antique stores and Amish farms. An incorporated town, Grabill has two community parks within the corporate limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nashville, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Nashville is a town in Washington Township, Brown County, Indiana, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census. The town is the county seat of Brown County and is the county's only incorporated town. The town is best known as the center of the Brown County Art Colony and as a tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Converse, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Converse is a town in Jackson Township, Miami County, and Richland Township, Grant County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,161 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunker Hill, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Bunker Hill is a town in Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 814 at the 2020 census, down from 888 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alamo, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Alamo is a town in Ripley Township, Montgomery County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 66 at the 2020 census, unchanged from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linden, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Linden is a town in Madison Township, Montgomery County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 711 at the 2020 census.

New Richmond is a town in Coal Creek Township, Montgomery County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 309 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloomingdale, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Bloomingdale is a town in Penn Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 335 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecca, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Mecca is a town in Wabash Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 335 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montezuma, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Montezuma is a town in Reserve Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,022 at the 2010 census. It is located approximately 66 miles west of the state capital Indianapolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walkerton, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Walkerton is a town in Lincoln Township, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 2,144 at the 2010 Census. It is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayuga, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Cayuga is a town in Eugene Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,162 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clinton, Indiana</span> City in Indiana, United States

Clinton is a city in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 4,893 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dana, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Dana is a town in Helt Township, Vermillion County, Indiana, United States. The population was 555 at the 2020 census. It is primarily a farming community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairview Park, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Fairview Park is a town in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,386 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perrysville, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Perrysville is a town in Highland Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 456 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Universal is a town in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 362 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lagro, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Lagro is a town in Lagro Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 415 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wabash, Indiana</span> City in Indiana, United States

Wabash is a city in Noble Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 10,666 at the 2010 census. The city is situated along the Wabash River in the county seat of Wabash County.

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Newport, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. "Vermillion County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  7. History of Parke and Vermillion Counties, Indiana. B.F. Bowen & Cos. 1913. p. 386.
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  9. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  12. "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb". Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb.