.kr

Last updated

.kr
KRNIC logo.png
Introduced29 September 1986;38 years ago (1986-09-29)
TLD type Country code top-level domain
StatusActive
Registry KRNIC (KISA)
Sponsor KISA
Intended useEntities connected with South Korea
Actual usePopular in South Korea
Registered domains1,080,682 (2024-05-31) [1]
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea; varying restrictions exist for registration under different second-level names.
StructureRegistrations are only allowed at the third level beneath second-level domains (.co.kr, .or.kr, ...) for standard domain names while internationalized domain names must be registered at the second level.
Documents Policies
IDN yes
Registry website krnic.or.kr
.한국
Introduced2011
TLD type Internationalized country code top-level domain
StatusActive
Intended useEntities connected with South Korea in the Hangul script
Actual useFairly popular in South Korea
Registered domains14,706 (2024-05-31) [1]
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea [2]
StructureDomain names contain Korean Hangul syllables, basic Latin alphabet, numbers or hyphens, and are registered at the second level.
DNS namexn--3e0b707e
IDN only

.kr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Registrations are processed via registration agents.

Contents

History

From September 2006, it became possible to register domain names directly under .kr (although this is currently only possible for internationalized domain names). Trademark holders and public bodies benefited from an "early registration period", after which the owners of .kr third-level domains had priority to get the corresponding second-level domains.

1. Sunrise I (18 September–20 November 2006)

2. Sunrise II (21 November 2006–27 February 2007)

3. Landrush (28 March–11 April 2007)

4. General Registration (from 19 April 2007)

In 2011 a new top-level domain was registered for South Korea, intended for domain names in the local language. The top-level domain is 대한민국 domain names and working sites became active during 2011. [3]

Domains and subdomains

Domains and SubdomainsAreasRegistration qualifications
.kr Commercial Organizations or individuals
.co.krCommercial
.ne.kr Network
.or.kr Non-commercial
.re.kr Research
.pe.kr Personal Individuals
.go.kr Government Administration, Legislation and Judicature
.mil.kr Military Military organizations
.ac.kr Colleges or universities (academy)Colleges or universities
.hs.kr High schools High schools
.ms.kr Middle schools Middle schools
.es.kr Elementary schools Elementary schools
.sc.kr Schools Other education organizations
.kg.kr Kindergartens Kindergartens
.seoul.kr Seoul Organizations or individuals that have a connection with the relevant areas [lower-alpha 1]
.busan.kr Busan
.daegu.kr Daegu
.incheon.kr Incheon
.gwangju.kr Gwangju
.daejeon.kr Daejeon
.ulsan.kr Ulsan
.gyeonggi.kr Gyeonggi-do
.gangwon.kr Gangwon-do
.chungbuk.kr Chungcheongbuk-do (Chungbuk)
.chungnam.kr Chungcheongnam-do (Chungnam)
.jeonbuk.kr Jeollabuk-do (Jeonbuk) [lower-alpha 2]
.jeonnam.kr Jeollanam-do (Jeonnam) [lower-alpha 2]
.gyeongbuk.kr Gyeongsangbuk-do (Gyeongbuk)
.gyeongnam.kr Gyeongsangnam-do (Gyeongnam)
.jeju.kr Jeju-do
한글 .kr [lower-alpha 3] unlimitedOrganizations or individuals
. 한국 [lower-alpha 4] unlimited

Defunct domains and subdomains

Domains and SubdomainsAreasReasons for cessation
.pusan.krBusan (Pusan)Revision of the Korean romanization [lower-alpha 5]
.taegu.krDaegu (Taegu)
.inchon.krIncheon (Inch'ŏn)
.kwangju.krGwangju (Kwangju)
.taejon.krDaejeon (Taejŏn)
.kyonggi.krGyeonggi-do (Kyŏnggi)
.kangwon.krGangwon-do (Kangwon)
.chonbuk.krJeollabuk-do (Chŏnbuk)
.chonnam.krJeollanam-do (Chŏnnam)
.kyongbuk.krGyeongsangbuk-do (Kyŏngbuk)
.kyongnam.krGyeongsangnam-do (Kyŏngnam)
.cheju.krJeju-do (Cheju)
.nm.krNetworkChanged to the .ne.kr

Domain hacks

.kr domains are sometimes used as domain hacks such as flic.kr, an alternative address for Flickr.

New generic top level domains registered by South Korean organizations or individuals

See also

Footnotes

  1. Two-syllable short names of upper level local autonomies (provinces or provincial-level cities).
  2. 1 2 Jeolla's Hangul spelling is 전라 (Jeon-la) but the current romanization of Korean transcribes actual pronunciation, so the region is romanized as Jeolla. In the Korean phonology, the /nl/ sequence should be assimilated to [ll] or [nn]. However, the original [n] phoneme is preserved in Jeonbuk and Jeonnam, the short names for the North and South Jeolla Provinces.
  3. Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .kr. IDNs contains Korean Hangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  4. Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .한국 (Punycode: .xn--3e0b707e; Revised Romanization of Korean: .Han-guk ). IDNs contains Korean Hangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  5. The government has changed the official Korean romanization from its own variant of McCune–Reischauer to the current scheme in 2000. Hyphens (-), apostrophes (') and breves (˘) were omitted in defunct subdomains for autonomous regions.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Statistics". KRNIC. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  2. Domain Name Management Rules
  3. "Domain names are now open to Hangul". KoreaJoongAng Daily. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2020.