1949 in the Philippines

Last updated

Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg 1949
in
the Philippines
Decades:
See also:

1949 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 1949.

Contents

Incumbents

President Elpidio Quirino Elpidio R Quirino.jpg
President Elpidio Quirino

Events


January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Holidays

As per Act No. 2711 section 29, [18] issued on March 10, 1917, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays. Bonifacio Day was added through Philippine Legislature Act No. 2946. It was signed by then-Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in 1921. [19] On October 28, 1931, the Act No. 3827 was approved declaring the last Sunday of August as National Heroes Day. [20]

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Constabulary</span> Defunct Philippine military-police force

The Philippine Constabulary was a gendarmerie-type military police force of the Philippines from 1901 to 1991, and the predecessor to the Philippine National Police. It was created by the American occupational government to replace the Spanish colonial Guardia Civil, happened on the 19th century history of the Philippines. It was the first of the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. On January 29, 1991, it was merged with the Integrated National Police to form the Philippine National Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elpidio Quirino</span> President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953

Elpidio Rivera Quirino was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Roxas</span> President of the Philippines from 1946 to 1948

Manuel Acuña Roxas was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the fifth president of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. He served briefly as the third and last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from May 28, 1946, to July 4, 1946, and became the first President of the Independent Third Philippine Republic after the United States ceded its sovereignty over the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Taruc</span> Philippine Marxist–Leninist politician (1913–2005)

Luis Mangalus Taruc was a Filipino political figure and rebel during the agrarian unrest of the 1930s until the end of the Cold War. He was the leader of the Hukbalahap group between 1942 and 1950. His involvement with the movement came after his initiation to the problems of agrarian Filipinos when he was a student in the early 1930s. During World War II, Taruc led the Hukbalahap in guerrilla operations against the Japanese occupants of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hukbalahap</span> 1942–1954 Philippine communist guerrilla movement

The Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon, better known by the acronym Hukbalahap, was a Filipino communist guerrilla movement formed by the farmers of Central Luzon. They were originally formed to fight the Japanese, but extended their fight into a rebellion against the Philippine government, known as the Hukbalahap rebellion in 1946. It was eventually put down through a series of reforms and military victories by Defense Secretary, and later President, Ramon Magsaysay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurora Quezon</span> Former First Lady of the Philippines (1935–1944)

Aurora Antonia Aragon Quezon was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First Lady of the Philippines, she was actually the first spouse of a Philippine president to be addressed as such, the honorific being unknown in the Philippines prior to Manuel Quezon's presidency. Much beloved by Filipinos, Quezon was known for involvement with humanitarian activities and served as the first chairperson of the Philippine National Red Cross.

Elections for a new set of provincial and local city and municipal officials were held in the Philippines on January 18, 1988 under the new Constitution of the Philippines which was ratified in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hukbalahap rebellion</span> 1942–1954 communist rebellion in the Philippines

The Hukbalahap rebellion was a rebellion staged by former Hukbalahap or Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon soldiers against the Philippine government. It started in 1942 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, continued during the presidency of Manuel Roxas, and ended in 1954 under the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay.

Guillermo Capadocia was a Filipino communist politician and labour leader. He was a prominent leader of the Communist Party in the Philippines (PKP) and different labour movements. During the last one and a half years of his life he was a regional guerrilla commander of the Hukbalahap.

1987 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1987.

William J. Pomeroy was an American communist, poet, author, and ghostwriter, who served the American army in the Pacific during World War II. He had a connection with the Philippine guerillas during the war, supplying them with materials. He also organized a protest against the decision of the U.S. government to treat the guerillas as enemies. He married Celia Mariano, a Filipina who was a member of the Hukbalahap in 1948.

1944 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1944.

1951 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 1951

1950 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 1950.

1952 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 1952.

The following is the timeline of events of CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion, a conflict between the government of the Philippines, the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), the New People's Army (NPA) and the National Democratic Front (NDF).

Juan Feleo was a Filipino peasant leader and politician. He was one of the founders of one of the Philippines' leading peasant groups, the Kalipunang Pambansa ng Magbubukid sa Pilipinas and a top-ranking member of the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas. He was also involved in the HUKBALAHAP, and his death sparked the subsequent Huk Rebellion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Jalandoni</span>

Rafael Ledesma Jalandoni was a Philippine Constabulary officer who served as the 3rd Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He was appointed by President Manuel Roxas in 1946 after gaining independence from United States. He retired in 1948.

Tomas Boniceli Karingal was a Filipino soldier, war hero and police general who became one of the leading commanders of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) in Metro Manila and Chief of the Quezon City Police Department during the martial law regime of President Ferdinand Marcos. He was assassinated in 1984 by the Alex Boncayao Brigade, then the urban-assassination unit of the communist New People's Army.

References

  1. 1 2 Teatsorth, Ralph (April 11, 1949). "Philippines Gird For Fight". Warsaw Daily Union . Warsaw, Indiana. United Press. p. 7. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Google Books.
  2. "Philippine Planes Kill 30 Guerrillas". Oakland Tribune . Oakland, California. Associated Press. March 23, 1949. p. 21. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Quezon massacre stirs Philippines". The Townsville Daily Bulletin . Townsville, Queensland. April 30, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  4. 1 2 3 4 G.R. No. L-11870 (October 16, 1961), People of the Philippines vs. B. Cruz, et al., defendants; F. Tolentino, B. Cruz & P. Cruz, defendants-appellants , retrieved January 31, 2025
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Greenberg, Lawrence (1986). "IV: The Insurrection - Phase I (1946–1950)". The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti-Insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946-1955. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History . Retrieved January 29, 2025 via U.S. Army Center of Military History.
  6. 1 2 3 "Guerrilla ambush murders shock Filipino nation". The Daily Mercury . Mackay, Queensland. April 29, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  7. 1 2 3 "Something fishy in air-crash disaster". The Mirror . Perth. May 14, 1949. p. 16. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  8. "[Untitled news aticle]". The Warwick Daily News . Warwick, Queensland. May 9, 1949. p. 2. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  9. 1 2 "Air disaster caused to get rid of husband". The Daily Advertiser . Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. Australian Associated Press. June 3, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  10. Mazareno, Rodolfo (August 11, 1949). "Divorce Abolished In Philippines Under New Rigid Civil Law Code". Oceanside Daily Blade-Tribune. Oceanside, California. United Press. p. (2) 2. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  11. "Troops kill Huk outlaws". The Telegraph-Herald . Dubuque, Iowa. United Press. July 27, 1949. p. 8. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Google News Archive.
  12. Citations (C. Romulo):
  13. 1 2 "Philippines Will Not Extend Refugee Deadline". Hanford Daily Sentinel. Hanford, California. United Press. November 26, 1949. p. 10. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  14. 1 2 3 Citations (Central Phil. typhoon); although their sources are the same, details differ:
  15. 1 2 "200 die in storm". The Bathurst National Advocate . Bathurst, New South Wales. November 5, 1949. p. 3. Retrieved January 30, 2025 via Trove.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Three Killed In Ambush". Reading Eagle . Reading, Pennsylvania. United Press. November 7, 1949. p. 26. Retrieved February 1, 2025 via Google News Archive.
  17. Citations (Sulu incident); although some of their sources are the same, details differ:
  18. "AN ACT AMENDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  19. "Bonifacio Day in Philippines in 2022". Official Holidays. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  20. "Act No. 3827". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  21. Quezon, Manuel III (April 28, 2019). "Timeline of an ambush, 1949–2019". MLQ3, The Explainer. Manuel L. Quezon III. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
  22. 1 2 "Philippine Killers Sought by Angry Constabulary". Prescott Evening Courier . Prescott, Arizona. Associated Press. April 29, 1950. pp. 1–2. Retrieved January 29, 2025 via Google Books.
  23. 1 2 Citations: