Adonidia

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Adonidia
Starr 030612-0027 Veitchia merrillii.jpg
Adonidia merrillii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Arecoideae
Tribe: Areceae
Subtribe: Ptychospermatinae
Genus: Adonidia
Becc. [1]
Species

Adonidia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Philippines and Borneo. [2]

Contents

History of the genus

The genus was originally described in 1919. In 1957, it was transferred to the genus Veitchia . In 2008, further study returned it to its own genus. Thus, some older photos from the 1957-2008 period use Veitchia instead of Adonidia. [3]

Another similar palm, the genus Manjekia maturbongsii was first described in 2012 as Adonidia maturbongsii, [4] but in 2014 it was moved to its own genus, Manjekia .

Current status

At present there are two recognized species. [5] The first, and better known, is the Manila palm ( Adonidia merrillii ), which is native to the Philippines (Palawan and Danjugan Island) and is reportedly naturalized in the West Indies. [6] The second is Adonidia dransfieldii , native to Sabah in Borneo and first described in 2015. [3]

Some palms sold in retail outlets as "Adonidia" are in fact Alexander palms, which are similar but even thinner.

Related Research Articles

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Rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flowering plants in the family Rafflesiaceae. The species have enormous flowers, the buds rising from the ground or directly from the lower stems of their host plants; one species has the largest flower in the world. Plants of the World Online lists up to 41 species from this genus, all of them are found throughout Southeast Asia.

<i>Salacca</i> Genus of palms

Salacca is a genus of about 20 species of palms native to Southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. They are dioecious and pollinated by Curculionidae beetles.

<i>Livistona</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Saribus rotundifolius</i> Species of palm

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<i>Adonidia merrillii</i> Species of palm

Adonidia merrillii, the Manila palm, is a palm tree species native to the Philippines. This palm was cultivated for centuries in East Asia before becoming a staple in the West. It is reportedly naturalized in the West Indies and Florida. It is commonly known as the "Christmas palm" because its fruits become bright scarlet and tend to be that color in winter. This palm is typically fairly small and slender, normally attaining 25 feet or 8 meters in height but has attained over 40 feet in some instances. Most plants maintain 5-7 fronds when young, gradually building up the crown as the palm ages, and sometimes reaches 10-12 fronds when mature.

<i>Veitchia</i> Genus of palms

Veitchia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae.

<i>Orania</i> (plant) Genus of palms

Orania is a genus of the palm tree family Arecaceae, whose native is Madagascar, Malesia, and New Guinea.

<i>Schismatoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Schismatoglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Members of the genus are similar in appearance and growth habit to those of the genus Homalomena, but the two genera are not closely related. The primary difference is that the leaves of Schismatoglottis are not aromatic. Schismatoglottis are found primarily in tropical parts of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia. The majority of the species are native to the Island of Borneo.

<i>Vrydagzynea</i> Genus of orchids

Vrydagzynea, commonly called tonsil orchids, is a genus of orchids in the tribe Cranichideae. About forty five species of Vrydagzynea have been formally described. They are native to India, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Malesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. A single species in Australia is possibly extinct. They have thinly textured, stalked leaves and small, dull-coloured resupinate flowers with the dorsal sepal and petals overlapping to form a hood over the column.

<i>Nypa fruticans</i> Species of palm

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John Dransfield is an honorary research fellow and former head of palm research at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, as well as being an authority on the phylogenetic classification of palms.

<i>Saribus</i> Genus of palms

Saribus is a genus of palms, native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia and Pacific Islands. They are fan palms, the leaves with an armed petiole terminating in a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptychospermatinae</span> Subtribe of palms

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<i>Saribus woodfordii</i> Species of palm

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Adonidia dransfieldii is a species of Adonidia palm native to Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. It grows up to 7 metres (23 ft) in height.

Manjekia is a monotypic genus of palm for a species of palm native to Biak island, Indonesia, off the northwest coast of New Guinea. The genus was proposed in 2014.

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References

  1. Beccari, Philippine Journal of Science 14:329. 1919 Type:A. merrillii
  2. Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008). Genera Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN   978-1-84246-182-2.
  3. 1 2 Wong, Khoon; Sugao, John; Low, Yee Wen (1 March 2015). "Adonidia dransfieldii, a threatened new palm from Sabah, Borneo". Palms. 59: 5–14. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  4. W.J.Baker & Heatubun, Palms (1999+) 56: 134 (2012).
  5. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Adonidia
  6. Energy Development Corporation (EDC) (2020). "Adonidia merrillii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T38747A67530097. Retrieved 18 August 2021.