Salacca

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Salacca
Salak (Salacca zalacca), 2015-05-17.jpg
Salacca zalacca fruit
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Calamoideae
Tribe: Calameae
Genus: Salacca
Reinw.
Synonyms [1]
  • SalakkaReinw. ex Blume
  • ZalaccaRumph. ex Blume
  • LophospathaBurret

Salacca is a genus of about 20 species of palms native to Southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. [1] [2] They are dioecious (with the exception of Salak Bali) and pollinated by Curculionidae beetles. [3]

They are very short-stemmed palms, with leaves up to 6–8 m long. The leaves have a spiny petiole; in most species they are pinnate with numerous leaflets, but some species, notably S. magnifica, have undivided leaves. The fruit grow in clusters at the base of the plants, and are edible in many species, with a reddish-brown scaly skin covering a white pulp and one to two large inedible seeds. The Salak (S. zalacca) or snake fruit is the species most widely grown for its fruit; the firm white pulp has a slight acidic taste. The skin of the snakefruit has a unique texture not unlike that of a snake's skin, rough to the touch in one direction but smooth in the other.

Species

The fruit of the Salacca wallichiana are called Luk rakam (luukrakam) in Thailand Salacca wallichiana fruit.jpg
The fruit of the Salacca wallichiana are called Luk rakam (ลูกระกำ) in Thailand

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Salacca affinis, also known as red salak, red snakefruit salak, red snakefruit, buah ridan salak, buah ridan, linsum, salak hutan, buah manau, kelubi, buah rotan, and ridan, is a flowering shrub in the family Arecaceae. The specific epithet (affinis) comes from Latin "ad finis", meaning "at the boundary", and refers to its resemblance with the congener species Salacca zalacca.

References

  1. 1 2 "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  2. Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. MATSUDA, Hiroshi; HIGUCHI, Hirokazu; MIYAJI, Naoki; OKABE, Masanori (2020). "Liquid Spray Pollination in Salak (Salacca wallichiana C. Mart.)". Tropical Agriculture and Development. 64. doi:10.11248/jsta.64.153.