Caryota

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Fishtail palms
Caryota mitis leaves.jpg
Caryota mitis leaves
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Caryoteae
Genus: Caryota
L.
Type species
Caryota urens
Synonyms [1]
  • Schunda-PanaAdans.
  • ThuessinkiaKorth. ex Miq
Caryota mitis Duan Sui Yu Wei Kui 20190607180236.jpg
Caryota mitis

Caryota is a genus of palm trees. They are often known as fishtail palms because of the shape of their leaves. There are about 13 species native to Asia (China, India, Indonesia, etc.), northern Australia, and the South Pacific. [1] One of the more widely known species is Caryota urens , the flowers of which are used to make one type of jaggery (an unrefined sugar), and also to make palm wine. Caryota mitis is native to Indochina, but has become an invasive introduced species in the US state of Florida. They are also one of the few Arecaceae with bipinnate foliage. Many grow in mountainous areas and are adapted to warm mediterranean climates as well as subtropical and tropical climates. [2]

Contents

Fishtail palms contain raphides.

Species

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Caryota albertii F.Muell. ex H.Wendl.Queensland
Caryota angustifolia Zumaidar & JeansonSulawesi
Caryota cumingii.jpg Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart.Philippines fishtail palm - Philippines
Caryota elegans Schaedtler
Caryota kiriwongensis HodelThailand
Caryota maxima 001.jpg Caryota maxima BlumeGuangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Java, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Dung dinh.JPG Caryota mitis Lour.Burmese fishtail palm - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Borneo, Cambodia, India, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Caryota monostachya Becc. Vietnam, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan
Starr-120403-4144-Caryota no-fronds-Kula-Maui (25045239351).jpg Caryota no Becc.Borneo
Caryota obtusa kz4.jpg Caryota obtusa Griff.Thailand mountain palm - Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
Caryota ophiopellis DoweVanuatu
Caryota rumphiana - Fishtale Palm P1170555.JPG Caryota rumphiana Mart.Albert palm - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
Caryota sympetala Gagnep.Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Fish tail palm.JPG Caryota urens L.southern India, Sri Lanka; naturalized in Assam, Bangladesh, Bonin Islands, southern China,Nepal, Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico - jaggery palm, solitary fishtail palm, wine palm, toddy palm
Caryota zebrina Hambali & al.New Guinea

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<i>Aiphanes horrida</i> Species of palm

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<i>Caryota urens</i> Species of flowering plant

Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia, where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet urens is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called moha-karin in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms.

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<i>Caryota rumphiana</i> Species of palm

Caryota rumphiana, whose common names include the fishtail or Albert palm, is a Caryota or fish tail palm. It is native to Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago. Its leaves have a distinctive fishtail shape and its flowers have been described as mop-like. It is monocarpic. These leaves are bipinnate with as many as 1,800 fan-shaped or wedge-shaped leaflets, each up to 15 inches long by six inches wide.

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Ptychosperma elegans, commonly known as the solitaire palm, is a very slender palm endemic to Queensland in Australia. In the nursery trade and in the United States it may be confusingly referred to as Alexander palm, which is an often-used but misnomered name of another Australian palm species Archontophoenix alexandrae, the Alexandra palm.

<i>Caryota mitis</i> Species of palm

Caryota mitis, known as the clustering fishtail palm or fishtail palm, is a species of palm native to Tropical Asia from India to Java to southern China, now sparingly naturalized in southern Florida and in parts of Africa and Latin America. The species was originally described from Vietnam in 1790. In Florida, it grows in hummocks and in disturbed wooded areas.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.