Copernicia | |
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Copernica ceifera | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Arecales |
Family: | Arecaceae |
Subfamily: | Coryphoideae |
Tribe: | Trachycarpeae |
Genus: | Copernicia Mart. |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Copernicia is a genus of palms native to South America and the Greater Antilles. Of the known species and nothospecies (hybrids), 22 of the 27 are endemic to Cuba. [1] They are fan palms (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The species are small to medium-sized trees growing to 5–30 m tall, typically occurring close to streams and rivers in savanna habitats. [2] The genus is named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. In some of the species, the leaves are coated with a thin layer of wax, known as carnauba wax.
Copernicia species and hybrids are as follows. [3]
Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
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| Copernicia alba Morong | Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso Sul |
![]() | Copernicia baileyana León | Cuba |
![]() | Copernicia berteroana Becc. | Hispaniola |
Copernicia brittonorum León | Cuba | |
Copernicia cowellii Britton & P.Wilson | Camagüey Province in Cuba | |
Copernicia curbeloi León | Cuba | |
![]() | Copernicia curtissii Becc. | Cuba |
![]() | Copernicia ekmanii Burret | Haiti |
![]() | Copernicia fallaensis León | Cuba |
Copernicia gigas Ekman ex Burret | Cuba | |
| Copernicia glabrescens H.Wendl. ex Becc | Cuba |
![]() | Copernicia hospita Mart. | Cuba |
Copernicia humicola León | Cuba | |
Copernicia longiglossa León | Cuba | |
![]() | Copernicia macroglossa Schaedtler | Cuba |
Copernicia molineti León | Cuba | |
![]() | Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E.Moore | northeastern Brazil |
![]() | Copernicia rigida Britton & P.Wilson | Cuba |
Copernicia roigii León | Cuba | |
![]() | Copernicia tectorum (Kunth) Mart. | Colombia, Venezuela |
Copernicia yarey Burret | Cuba | |
Image | Scientific name | Parentage | Distribution |
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Copernicia × burretiana León | C. hospita × C. macroglossa | Cuba | |
Copernicia × occidentalis León | C. brittonanum × C. hospita | Cuba | |
Copernicia × textilis León | C. baileyana × C. hospita | Cuba | |
Copernicia × vespertilionum León | C. gigas × C. rigida | Cuba | |
Copernicia × shaferi Dahlgren & Glassman | C. cowellii × C. hospita | Cuba | |
| Copernicia × sueroana León | C. hospita × C. rigida | Cuba |
Guzmania is a genus of over 120 species of flowering plants in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. They are mainly stemless, evergreen, epiphytic perennials native to Florida, the West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America, and northern and western South America. They are found at altitudes of up to 3,500 m (11,483 ft) in the Andean rainforests.
Coccothrinax is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae. There are more than 50 species described in the genus, plus many synonyms and subspecies. A new species was described as recently as 2017. Many Coccothrinax produce thatch. In Spanish-speaking countries, guano is a common name applied to Coccothrinax palms. The species are native throughout the Caribbean, the Bahamas, extreme southern Florida and southeastern Mexico, but most of the species are known only from Cuba.
Brahea is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae. They are commonly referred to as hesper palms and are endemic to Mexico and Central America. All Hesper Palms have large, fan-shaped leaves. The generic name honours Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601).
Coccothrinax barbadensis is a palm found in the Lesser Antilles. Like other members of the genus Coccothrinax, C. barbadensis is a fan palm. The leaves are widely used to thatch roofs.
Ceroxylon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Andes in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, known as Andean wax palms.
Cyrtostachys is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. Its species are found in southeast Asia, New Guinea, and in some of the South-Central and Southwest Pacific island habitats of the Oceanian realm.
Latania, commonly known as latan palm or latania palm, is a genus of flowering plant in the palm tree family, native to the Mascarene Islands in the western Indian Ocean.
Copernicia baileyana (yarey) is a palm which is endemic to eastern and central Cuba. Like other members of this genus, C. baileyana is a fan palm. Trees are 10 to 20 metres tall with stems 40 centimetres in diameter and are sometimes swollen. The fruit is black, 1.8 to 2.3 centimetres long and 1.8 to 2 cm in diameter.
Copernicia berteroana is a palm which is endemic to Hispaniola; it is also reported from Curaçao and Venezuela, but it is probably naturalized there.
Copernicia brittonorum is a palm which is endemic to western and west central Cuba.
Copernicia curtissii is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.
Copernicia ekmanii is a palm which is endemic to northern Haiti.
Copernicia fallaensis is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.
Copernicia gigas is a palm which is endemic to eastern Cuba.
Copernicia hospita is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.
Copernicia macroglossa is a palm endemic to western and central Cuba.
Copernicia rigida is a type of palm endemic to eastern and central Cuba.
Kerriodoxa elegans, the white backed palm, is the only species of palm tree in the genus Kerriodoxa, in the family Arecaceae.
Neonicholsonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family native to Central America. The sole species is Neonicholsonia watsonii. The genus and species names honor George Nicholson, a former curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and his successor William Watson.