Copernicia

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Copernicia
Copernicia cerifera (3768428995).jpg
Copernica ceifera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Trachycarpeae
Genus: Copernicia
Mart.
Synonyms [1]
  • ArrudariaMacedo
  • CoryphomiaRojas Acosta

Copernicia is a genus of palms native to South America and the Greater Antilles. Of the known species and nothospecies (hybrids), 22 of the 27 are endemic to Cuba. [1] They are fan palms (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The species are small to medium-sized trees growing to 5–30 m tall, typically occurring close to streams and rivers in savanna habitats. [2] The genus is named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. In some of the species, the leaves are coated with a thin layer of wax, known as carnauba wax.

Contents

Species and hybrids

Copernicia species and hybrids are as follows. [3]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Copernicia alba Jardin botanico de Valencia 01.JPG Copernicia alba MorongBolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso Sul
Copernicia baileyana 5zz.jpg Copernicia baileyana LeónCuba
Copernicia berteroana - Naples Botanical Garden - Naples, Florida - DSC00046.jpg Copernicia berteroana Becc. Hispaniola
Copernicia brittonorum LeónCuba
Copernicia cowellii Britton & P.WilsonCamagüey Province in Cuba
Copernicia curbeloi LeónCuba
Copernicia curtissii 5zz.jpg Copernicia curtissii Becc.Cuba
Copernicia ekmanii 5zz.jpg Copernicia ekmanii BurretHaiti
Copernicia fallaensis 5zz.jpg Copernicia fallaensis LeónCuba
Copernicia gigas Ekman ex BurretCuba
Cglabrescens.JPG Copernicia glabrescens H.Wendl. ex BeccCuba
Copernicia hospita - Naples Botanical Garden - Naples, Florida - DSC00041.jpg Copernicia hospita Mart.Cuba
Copernicia humicola LeónCuba
Copernicia longiglossa LeónCuba
Copernicia macroglossa 6zz.jpg Copernicia macroglossa SchaedtlerCuba
Copernicia molineti LeónCuba
Carnaubas na caatinga.jpg Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E.Moorenortheastern Brazil
Copernicia rigida 1zz.jpg Copernicia rigida Britton & P.WilsonCuba
Copernicia roigii LeónCuba
Copernicia tectorum 4zz.jpg Copernicia tectorum (Kunth) Mart.Colombia, Venezuela
Copernicia yarey BurretCuba

Natural hybrids

ImageScientific nameParentageDistribution
Copernicia × burretiana LeónC. hospita × C. macroglossaCuba
Copernicia × occidentalis LeónC. brittonanum × C. hospitaCuba
Copernicia × textilis LeónC. baileyana × C. hospitaCuba
Copernicia × vespertilionum LeónC. gigas × C. rigidaCuba
Copernicia × shaferi Dahlgren & GlassmanC. cowellii × C. hospitaCuba
Copernicia x sueroana - University of California Botanical Garden - DSC08991.JPG Copernicia × sueroana LeónC. hospita × C. rigidaCuba

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<i>Coccothrinax</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Brahea</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Coccothrinax barbadensis</i> Species of palm

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<i>Ceroxylon</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Cyrtostachys</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Latania</i> Genus of palms

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<i>Copernicia baileyana</i> Species of palm

Copernicia baileyana (yarey) is a palm which is endemic to eastern and central Cuba. Like other members of this genus, C. baileyana is a fan palm. Trees are 10 to 20 metres tall with stems 40 centimetres in diameter and are sometimes swollen. The fruit is black, 1.8 to 2.3 centimetres long and 1.8 to 2 cm in diameter.

<i>Copernicia berteroana</i> Species of palm

Copernicia berteroana is a palm which is endemic to Hispaniola; it is also reported from Curaçao and Venezuela, but it is probably naturalized there.

Copernicia brittonorum is a palm which is endemic to western and west central Cuba.

<i>Copernicia curtissii</i> Species of palm

Copernicia curtissii is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.

<i>Copernicia ekmanii</i> Species of palm

Copernicia ekmanii is a palm which is endemic to northern Haiti.

<i>Copernicia fallaensis</i> Species of palm

Copernicia fallaensis is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.

Copernicia gigas is a palm which is endemic to eastern Cuba.

<i>Copernicia hospita</i> Species of palm

Copernicia hospita is a palm which is endemic to Cuba.

<i>Copernicia macroglossa</i> Species of palm

Copernicia macroglossa is a palm endemic to western and central Cuba.

<i>Copernicia rigida</i> Species of palm

Copernicia rigida is a type of palm endemic to eastern and central Cuba.

<i>Kerriodoxa</i> Genus of palms

Kerriodoxa elegans, the white backed palm, is the only species of palm tree in the genus Kerriodoxa, in the family Arecaceae.

<i>Neonicholsonia</i> Genus of palms

Neonicholsonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family native to Central America. The sole species is Neonicholsonia watsonii. The genus and species names honor George Nicholson, a former curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and his successor William Watson.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. "Copernicia". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Archived from the original on 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2014-08-11.