| Copernicia | |
|---|---|
|   | |
| Copernica ceifera | |
| Scientific classification   | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Monocots | 
| Clade: | Commelinids | 
| Order: | Arecales | 
| Family: | Arecaceae | 
| Subfamily: | Coryphoideae | 
| Tribe: | Trachycarpeae | 
| Genus: | Copernicia Mart. | 
| Synonyms [1] | |
| 
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Copernicia is a genus of palms native to South America and the Greater Antilles. Of the known species and nothospecies (hybrids), 22 of the 27 are endemic to Cuba. [1] They are fan palms (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. The species are small to medium-sized trees growing to 5–30 m tall, typically occurring close to streams and rivers in savanna habitats. [2] The genus is named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. In some of the species, the leaves are coated with a thin layer of wax, known as carnauba wax.
Copernicia species and hybrids are as follows. [3]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution | 
|---|---|---|
|  | Copernicia alba Morong | Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso Sul | 
|   | Copernicia baileyana León | Cuba | 
|   | Copernicia berteroana Becc. | Hispaniola | 
| Copernicia brittonorum León | Cuba | |
| Copernicia cowellii Britton & P.Wilson | Camagüey Province in Cuba | |
| Copernicia curbeloi León | Cuba | |
|   | Copernicia curtissii Becc. | Cuba | 
|   | Copernicia ekmanii Burret | Haiti | 
|   | Copernicia fallaensis León | Cuba | 
| Copernicia gigas Ekman ex Burret | Cuba | |
|  | Copernicia glabrescens H.Wendl. ex Becc | Cuba | 
|   | Copernicia hospita Mart. | Cuba | 
| Copernicia humicola León | Cuba | |
| Copernicia longiglossa León | Cuba | |
|   | Copernicia macroglossa Schaedtler | Cuba | 
| Copernicia molinetii León | Cuba | |
|   | Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E.Moore | northeastern Brazil | 
|   | Copernicia rigida Britton & P.Wilson | Cuba | 
| Copernicia roigii León | Cuba | |
|   | Copernicia tectorum (Kunth) Mart. | Colombia, Venezuela | 
| Copernicia yarey Burret | Cuba | |
| Image | Scientific name | Parentage | Distribution | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Copernicia × burretiana León | C. hospita × C. macroglossa | Cuba | |
| Copernicia × occidentalis León | C. brittonanum × C. hospita | Cuba | |
| Copernicia × textilis León | C. baileyana × C. hospita | Cuba | |
| Copernicia × vespertilionum León | C. gigas × C. rigida | Cuba | |
| Copernicia × shaferi Dahlgren & Glassman | C. cowellii × C. hospita | Cuba | |
|  | Copernicia × sueroana León | C. hospita × C. rigida | Cuba |