Dypsis

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Dypsis
Dypsis rivularis 103395617.jpg
Dypsis rivularis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Arecoideae
Tribe: Areceae
Subtribe: Dypsidinae
Genus: Dypsis
Noronha ex Mart., 1838
Synonyms [1]
  • DrypsisDuch.
  • PhlogaNoronha ex Hook.f.
  • DypsidiumBaill.
  • HaplodypsisBaill.
  • HaplophlogaBaill.
  • NeophlogaBaill.
  • TrichodypsisBaill.
  • Adelodypsis Becc.
  • AntongiliaJum.

Dypsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. They are slender, evergreen palms with yellow flowers carried in panicles amongst the pinnate leaves. Many Dypsis species have aerial branching (above the main trunk), a rare growth habit among palms. [2] Some have marcescent leaves that remain attached after death and trap litter for nutrients. [3] Several species previously placed here have been returned to the restored genera Chrysalidocarpus (including the type species Chrysalidocarpus lutescens ) and Vonitra .

Contents

Etymology

The etymology is obscure but may be related to the Greek dypto ‘I dive’ or dyptes ‘diver’. [4] The species are native to Tanzania, Madagascar, and various islands in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius and Comoros). A few are naturalized in other regions, especially in the Caribbean. [1]

Species

Plants of the World Online currently (July 2024) includes: [5]

  1. Dypsis ambilaensis J.Dransf.
  2. Dypsis andapae Beentje
  3. Dypsis andilamenensis Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  4. Dypsis angusta Jum.
  5. Dypsis angustifolia (H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  6. Dypsis anjae Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  7. Dypsis aquatilis Beentje
  8. Dypsis aurantiaca Eiserhardt & Rakotoarin.
  9. Dypsis beentjei J.Dransf.
  10. Dypsis bernieriana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  11. Dypsis betamponensis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  12. Dypsis betsimisarakae Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  13. Dypsis boiviniana Baill.
  14. Dypsis bonsai Beentje
  15. Dypsis bosseri J.Dransf.
  16. Dypsis brevicaulis (Guillaumet) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  17. Dypsis brittiana Rakotoarin.
  18. Dypsis catatiana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  19. Dypsis caudata Beentje
  20. Dypsis commersoniana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  21. Dypsis concinna Baker
  22. Dypsis confusa Beentje
  23. Dypsis cookei J.Dransf.
  24. Dypsis coriacea Beentje
  25. Dypsis corniculata (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  26. Dypsis coursii Beentje
  27. Dypsis culminis Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  28. Dypsis curtisii Baker
  29. Dypsis delicatula Britt & J.Dransf.
  30. Dypsis digitata (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  31. Dypsis dracaenoides Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  32. Dypsis elegans Beentje
  33. Dypsis eriostachys J.Dransf.
  34. Dypsis faneva Beentje
  35. Dypsis fanjana Beentje
  36. Dypsis fasciculata Jum.
  37. Dypsis forficifolia Noronha ex Mart.
  38. Dypsis furcata J.Dransf.
  39. Dypsis gautieri Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  40. Dypsis glabrescens (Becc.) Becc.
  41. Dypsis gronophyllum Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  42. Dypsis henrici J.Dransf., Beentje & Govaerts
  43. Dypsis heterophylla Baker
  44. Dypsis hiarakae Beentje
  45. Dypsis hildebrandtii (Baill.) Becc.
  46. Dypsis humbertii H.Perrier
  47. Dypsis humilis M.S.Trudgen, Rakotoarin. & W.J.Baker
  48. Dypsis integra (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  49. Dypsis intermedia Beentje
  50. Dypsis interrupta J.Dransf.
  51. Dypsis jeremiei Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  52. Dypsis jumelleana Beentje & J.Dransf.
  53. Dypsis laevis J.Dransf.
  54. Dypsis lantzeana Baill.
  55. Dypsis lanuginosa J.Dransf.
  56. Dypsis lilacina J.Dransf. & Rakotoarin.
  57. Dypsis linearis Jum.
  58. Dypsis lokohoensis J.Dransf.
  59. Dypsis louvelii Jum. & H.Perrier
  60. Dypsis lucens (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  61. Dypsis lutea (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  62. Dypsis mahia Beentje
  63. Dypsis makirae Rakotoarin. & Britt
  64. Dypsis mangorensis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  65. Dypsis marojejyi Beentje
  66. Dypsis mcdonaldiana Beentje
  67. Dypsis metallica Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  68. Dypsis minuta Beentje
  69. Dypsis mirabilis J.Dransf.
  70. Dypsis mocquerysiana (Becc.) Becc.
  71. Dypsis monostachya Jum.
  72. Dypsis montana (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  73. Dypsis nodifera Mart.
  74. Dypsis occidentalis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  75. Dypsis pachyramea J.Dransf.
  76. Dypsis paludosa J.Dransf.
  77. Dypsis pervillei (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  78. Dypsis pinnatifrons Mart.
  79. Dypsis plurisecta Jum.
  80. Dypsis poivreana (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  81. Dypsis procera Jum.
  82. Dypsis procumbens (Jum. & H.Perrier) J.Dransf., Beentje & Govaerts
  83. Dypsis pulchella J.Dransf.
  84. Dypsis pustulata J.Dransf. & Rakotoarin.
  85. Dypsis rakotonasoloi Rakotoarin.
  86. Dypsis ramentacea J.Dransf.
  87. Dypsis reflexa Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  88. Dypsis remotiflora J.Dransf.
  89. Dypsis rivularis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  90. Dypsis rosea J.Dransf., Hodel & Marcus
  91. Dypsis sahanofensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  92. Dypsis sancta Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf.
  93. Dypsis scandens J.Dransf.
  94. Dypsis schatzii Beentje
  95. Dypsis scottiana (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  96. Dypsis simianensis (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  97. Dypsis singularis Beentje
  98. Dypsis soanieranae Beentje
  99. Dypsis spicata J.Dransf.
  100. Dypsis subacaulis J.Dransf. & Rakotoarin.
  101. Dypsis tenuissima Beentje
  102. Dypsis thermarum J.Dransf.
  103. Dypsis thiryana (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf.
  104. Dypsis trapezoidea J.Dransf.
  105. Dypsis turkii J.Dransf.
  106. Dypsis viridis Jum.

Moved to restored genus Chrysalidocarpus

Moved to genus Vonitra

Accepted species

Moved to Chrysalidocarpus

Moved to Vonitra

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<i>Chrysalidocarpus lutescens</i> Species of plant from Madagascar

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, also known by its synonym Dypsis lutescens and as golden cane palm, areca palm, yellow palm, butterfly palm, or bamboo palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae, native to Madagascar and naturalized in the Andaman Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Réunion, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Canary Islands, southern Florida, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, the Leeward Islands and the Leeward Antilles. Its native names are rehazo and lafahazo.

<i>Dypsis arenarum</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis arenarum, Hirihiry is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss and seed trade.

<i>Dypsis basilonga</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis basilonga is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It grows in humid, mossy habitat on mountains. It is threatened by overharvesting.

<i>Dypsis canescens</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis canescens, also known as Chrysalidocarpus canescens, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to the Sambirano region of northwestern Madagascar. It was identified in 1913. It is probably extinct, given that it has not been seen for half a century.

<i>Vonitra crinita</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Vonitra crinita, synonym Dypsis crinita, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Chrysalidocarpus decipiens</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Chrysalidocarpus decipiens, synonym Dypsis decipiens or the Manambe palm, is a species of flowering plant in the Palm family (Arecaceae). It is found only in the central highlands of Madagascar, between Fianarantsoa and Andilamena at 1,200 to 1,700 meters elevation. The species is threatened by habitat loss, increasing frequency of fires, and over-exploitation of its seeds for the horticultural trade. Its most unique characteristic is that it commonly produces twin trunks like the letter "V", each trunk being up to 65 feet in height and up to 28 inches DBH. There can also be three trunks, or a single trunk.

<i>Dypsis madagascariensis</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Dypsis mananjarensis</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis mananjarensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Dypsis nauseosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Dypsis onilahensis</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis onilahensis is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar as is reflected in the species name (onilahensis) referring to the Onilahy River, south of Toliara. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Dypsis rivularis</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis rivularis is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is palm endemic to Madagascar, where it grows in forests near rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. There are fewer than 100 mature individuals estimated to remain.

<i>Dypsis sahanofensis</i> Species of plant in the family Arecaceae

Dypsis sahanofensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Pinanga</i> Genus of palms

Pinanga is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia across to New Guinea.

<i>Orania</i> (plant) Genus of palms

Orania is a genus of the palm tree family Arecaceae, whose native is Madagascar, Malesia, and New Guinea.

<i>Vonitra</i> Genus of plants

Vonitra is a valid genus of African palms, family Arecaceae, first described by Odoardo Beccari in 1878. Species occur in Madagascar and previously have been placed in the genus Dypsis; the type species is Vonitra fibrosa.

<i>Chrysalidocarpus</i> Genus of plants

Chrysalidocarpus is a valid genus of African palms, family Arecaceae, first described by Hermann Wendland in 1878. The native range of species in this genus includes the Comoros, Madagascar and Pemba Islands, but some have been naturalised elsewhere as ornamental plants. Most species previously have been placed in the genus Dypsis, including the type species Chrysalidocarpus lutescens.

Dichaetanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Forestry Department (1995). "Introduction". Tropical Palms. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. Bramwell, David; Caujapé-Castells, Juli (2011-07-21). The Biology of Island Floras. Cambridge University Press. p. 189. ISBN   978-1-139-49780-0.
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. CRC Press. p. 45. ISBN   978-0-8493-2675-2.
  5. Plants of the World Online: Dypsis Noronha ex Mart. (retrieved 22 July 2024)