Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity

Last updated • 3 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Anarchic Cell For Revolutionary Solidarity
Célula Anárquica Por la Solidaridad Revolucionaria
Dates of operationApril 2012 (2012-04)–May 31, 2012 (2012-05-31)
CountryFlag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia
Active regions La Paz
Ideology Insurrectionary anarchism
Individualist anarchism
Expropriative anarchism
Green anarchism
Major actionsProperty damage
StatusDefunct
Part of Informal Anarchist Federation
Allies Chilean and Bolivian anarchist militants
Opponents Government of Bolivia:

The Anarchic Cell For Revolutionary Solidarity (Spanish : Célula Anárquica Por la Solidaridad Revolucionaria, CASR-FAI/FRI) was an anarchist urban guerrilla group that was active in the city of La Paz, where it carried out several explosive attacks in the first half of 2012, causing material damage.

Contents

Activity

In April 2012, [1] it claimed attacks under various different names in the cities of La Paz and Cochabamba. [2] [3] The first attack by the group was reported on May 14, 2012 when they detonated an explosive charge with two sticks of dynamite at the French car importer Renault, located on October 20 avenue in the city of La Paz, damaging two vehicles and the company's windows. [4] [5] Hours later the group claimed responsibility in a statement where it stated its motives, questioning the democratic system, anthropocentrism and also announcing more attacks. [6]

On May 24, 2012, militants of the group left explosives in a bank branch of the Banco Nacional de Bolivia that was attached to the Miraflores Grand Barracks in La Paz, completely destroying it, as well as doing material damage to the surroundings, but without leaving civilians injured. [7] [8] [9] The group claimed responsibility in a statement, where it mentioned that the attack was in memory of Mauricio Morales (an Argentine militant who died three years earlier), in addition to claiming it "in honor" of the militants of the Local Workers' Federation, which had attacked that same barracks in September 1931. [10] [11]

Arrests

Due to the insurrectionary attacks, the anarchists Henry Zegarrundo and Renato Vincenti were arrested on May 29 along with three other people, accused of being responsible for a series of attacks carried out in that region, which were used to dismantle the libertarian movement and the Bolivian environmental movement. [12] [13] [14]

Since Zegarrundo's arrest, raids and arrests were carried out that did not lead to a conviction due to lack of evidence against the accused. There was a strong controversy, due to acts of betrayal within the libertarian movement such as Zegarrundo's complaint against Vincenti, [15] betrayal mainly due to currents linked with insurrectionary Chilean circles, which promoted a more radical discourse similar to those professed by the Italian anarchist Alfredo M. Bonanno. [16] Some militants denounced that these arrests were carried out in order for the government of Evo Morales to show a good image in terms of security before the representatives of the OAS. [17]

Another noteworthy element was the insurrectionary sector accusing the Anarchist Organization for the Social Revolution (OARS) of being "reformist and traitorous", even claiming they were part of the sabotage in favor of the arrested militants. Within OARS, an attitude of victimization and collaboration with the police was exhibited, that attitude of victimization and the lack of a conviction against Vincenti occurred despite the fact that a gun was found fired at his residence and despite the fact that Vincenti manifested a visceral hatred of intellectuals and higher education. [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

By May 31, the cell was dissolved, it was also confirmed that one of the detainees Nina Marcilla was the daughter of the Bolivian ambassador in Mexico, Jorge Mansilla Torred. Nina Mancilla claimed to be innocent and not involved in the attacks or with insurrectional militancy, [23] [24] for which the authorities carried out a "witch hunt against ideas contrary to the ruling class." [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Resistência Galega</span>

Resistência Galega, sometimes referred to as REGA, is the term used by a series of left-wing and Galician separatist organisations and individuals to claim attacks in Galicia. The term was first used in 2005 when a manifesto named Manifesto da Resistência Galega appeared on the Internet. Since then, Resistência Galega has carried out dozens of attacks against political party offices and banks across Galicia.

Terrorism in Mexico is the phenomenon of organized violence against civilians. It appeared in the 1960s, committed by communist guerrillas.

A series of bomb attacks, which continued as of 2014 with about 200 bombs up to that date, started in the capital of Chile, Santiago, in 2005.

Terrorism in Argentina has occurred since at least the 1970s, especially during the Argentine Dirty War, where a number of terror acts occurred, with support of both the democratic government of Juan Perón, Isabel Perón and the following de facto government of the National Reorganization Process. In the 1990s, two major terrorist attacks occurred in Buenos Aires, which together caused 115 deaths and left at least 555 injured.

Terrorism in Bolivia has occurred since the 1960s and continues sporadically until the present. A number of bombings targeted public places, such as bank branches, ATM's, commercial institutions and interests generally leaving material damage.

The Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell was an urban guerrilla group in the Greater Mexico City area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution</span> Mexican urban guerrilla group

The Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution was an urban guerrilla group that centered its attacks in the metropolitan area of the Valley of Mexico, extending some attacks to neighboring states. This group, along with a dozen other cells, came to be considered a serious threat to the stability of the Mexican capital according to publications made by CISEN.

The Revolutionary Cells were an urban guerrilla group created in mid-2009 in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, being responsible for several arson attacks and explosive attacks against government buildings, transnational offices and "bourgeois structures".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band</span>

The Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band was an urban guerrilla in Santiago, responsible for several arson attacks and explosives. The name was inspired by Severino di Giovanni, an Italian anarchist, journalist, worker and poet who died in Buenos Aires in 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band</span>

The Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band, also known as the Dynamite Gang, was an urban guerrilla group active in Santiago, and known for its attacks against banks and the Hotel Marriott Santiago de Chile. The group named themselves after Efraín Plaza Olmedo, a Chilean anarchist responsible for a shooting that on July 14, 1912, fired at a crowd in the heart of Santiago, killing 2 young men from the wealthy class. He justified his attack as "a way to attract the attention of the people for their misery and the egotism of the bourgeoisie." He was sentenced to 40 years in prison. He was released in 1925, but was found dead days later without knowing if it was a suicide or if he was murdered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla</span> Chilean armed group

The Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla is a Chilean armed group created in mid-2011, active in the Santiago Metropolitan Region attached to insurrectionary anarchist theories, being responsible for several attacks in recent years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Individualists Tending to the Wild</span> Eco-extremist group from Mexico

Individualists Tending to the Wild is a self-defined eco-extremist group that emerged in Mexico in 2011. The Mexican authorities have attributed some violent actions to it, but most of the attacks claimed by the group have been denied after judicial investigations and attributed to other groups or crimes other than terrorism. The lack of a task of contrasting information by the media has led to any violent action claimed by ITS reaching public opinion.

The Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang was an Argentine urban guerrilla group active in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, from 2010 to 2011, where it launched attacks on banks and offices belonging to private companies.

The Friends of the Earth was an urban guerrilla group from Buenos Aires, known for perpetrating arson attacks against public and private vehicles.

The Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will were an anarchist cell active in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, being known for some attacks in the communes of Las Condes and Vitacura. The group gained attention from the authorities for its members being closely investigated during the investigation of the Bombas Case.

The Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Soulless Columns was an urban guerrilla group created in 2008 in the Santiago Metropolitan Area, responsible for some attacks with explosives. The group gained notoriety when it was investigated by the authorities in relation to the "bomb case".

The Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces, were a Chilean anarchist cell formed in September 2006, known for its attacks against the National Intelligence Agency of Chile and the British embassy in Chile. The name of the group was in honor of the American anarchist Leon Czolgosz, who on September 6, 1901 assassinated then-United States President William McKinley with two bullets at point-blank range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutionary Anarchist Front</span> Chilean urban guerrilla group

The Revolutionary Anarchist Front was an urban guerrilla group that was active in the Santiago Metropolitan Area, responsible for various sabotage, arson and explosive attacks. The group gained media attention for the attacks it carried out and was awarded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Miguel del Ene attack</span> Terrorist attack in Peru

The San Miguel del Ene attack was a massacre on 23 May 2021 in San Miguel del Ene, a rural area in the Vizcatán del Ene District of Satipo Province in Peru, in which 18 people were killed. The massacre was most likely perpetrated by the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP), a split of the Maoist terrorist organization Shining Path. The attack occurred in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) conflict region, where the group operates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Militarized Communist Party of Peru</span> Communist organization labeled as a terrorist group in Peru

The Militarized Communist Party of Peru is a political party and militant group in Peru that follows Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and participates in the communist insurgency in Peru. It is considered a terrorist organization by the government of Peru. The MPCP operates primarily in the VRAEM area and is involved in the area's coca production. Comrade José has been the leader of the MPCP since its official creation in 2018 after its final split from the declining Shining Path guerilla group.

References

  1. "Ataque incendiario a cajero automático del Banco de los Andes Pro Credit en La Paz, Bolivia". La Haine-Liberación Total (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  2. "Quema de cajero automático en Cochabamba, Bolivia". La Haine-Liberación Total (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  3. "¿Anarquistas o terroristas?; Gobierno los captura, están acusados de 12 atentados en Bolivia". Eju! (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  4. "Policía investiga explosión ocurrida esta madrugada en la empresa Imcruz". Eju! (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  5. "Una explosión en Imcruz rompre vidrios y afecta dos vehiculo". La Opinión-Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  6. "Reivindicación del ataque explosivo a automotora Imcruz en La Paz, Bolivia". La Haine-Liberación Total (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  7. "¿Anarquistas o terroristas?; Gobierno los captura, están acusados de 12 atentados en Bolivia". eju.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  8. Anf, La Paz |. "Gobierno presenta a los autores de atentados dinamiteros a cajeros". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  9. "Explosión destroza cajero automatico". La Razón-Bolivia. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  10. "Ataque explosivo a cuartel militar en La Paz". Cedema. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  11. "La Paz, Bolivia: Ataque explosivo en el cajero del "Gran Cuartel Militar de Miraflores"". Culmine No Blogs. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  12. Abi. "Anarquistas activistas por el TIPNIS acusados de terroristas". www.somossur.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  13. Arainfo (15 November 2015). "El anarquismo en Bolivia, una conversación con Carlos Crespo - AraInfo | Diario Libre d'Aragón" (in Spanish). AraInfo | Diario Libre d'Aragón. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  14. "Entrevista realizada por la O.A.R.S. a Adolfo Moye, representante de los indígenas del "TIPNIS" - Anarkismo". www.anarkismo.net. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  15. "Patria InSurGente » Breve reflexión sobre la cárcel, lxs "colaboradores" de la policía y la solidaridad anárquica". patriainsurgente.nuevaradio.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  16. "Bolivia: La O.A.R.S. frente a las acusaciones de atentados terroristas - Anarkismo". www.anarkismo.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  17. "Denuncian detenciones de activistas para dar 'bienvenida' a la OEA". Otra America (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  18. "¿Anarquistas o terroristas?; Gobierno los captura, están acusados de 12 atentados en Bolivia". eju.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  19. "Informe sobre el caso del golpe represivo del 29 de Mayo en La Paz + Nota de LT, Bolivia". La Haine-Liberación Total. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  20. "Bolivia: La O.A.R.S. frente a las acusaciones de atentados terroristas - Anarkismo". www.anarkismo.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  21. "Afiches y sabotaje a cajero automático en Santa Cruz, Bolivia". La Haine-Liberación Total (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  22. "A lxs compañerxs insurrectxs: Informe sobre lo acontecido en Bolivia los últimos días". La Haine-Liberación Total (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  23. "Acusada de terrorismo, remiten a la cárcel a la hija de embajador boliviano en México". Eju! (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  24. "Nina Mansilla, a 4 meses de su detención: "Sólo quiero recuperar mi libertad"". Opinión-Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  25. "Hija de embajador de Evo es acusada de "terrorista" y enviada a la cárcel". Eju! (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2020.