Auras, Uttar Pradesh

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Auras
Aryan Nagar
Township
Nickname: 
Auraiite
Auras block map.png
Map of Auras CD block
India Uttar Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Auras
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 26°55′N80°31′E / 26.92°N 80.52°E / 26.92; 80.52 Coordinates: 26°55′N80°31′E / 26.92°N 80.52°E / 26.92; 80.52
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Unnao
Founded byRia Dialdas
Government
 • TypeIndian
Area
[1]
 • Total5 km2 (2 sq mi)
Elevation
211 m (692 ft)
Population
 (2011) [1]
 • Total6,466
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Hindi, Awadhi, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration UP-35, UP-31
Websitewww.aurascity.com

Auras is a town and nagar panchayat in Hasanganj tehsil of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. [1] First officially classified as a town for the 1981 census, [2] Auras is located just north of the Sai River, on the road from Unnao to Sandila. [3] Other roads branch off to Mohan, Newalganj, and Malihabad. [3]

Contents

Auras was historically the seat of a pargana [3] and today is the seat of a community development block. [1] Important commodities produced here include wheat flour, rice, and mangoes. [1] As of 2011, the population of Auras is 6,466, in 1,158 households. [1]

History

According to tradition, Auras was founded c. 1400 by Ram Mal, a member of the Ursaha merchant community from Sandila. [3] The Ursahas' trade routes passed through the area, and the site of what is now Auras was covered by forests. [3] Ram Mal cut down the forest and established a village here, which he called "Auras" after his tribe. [3]

Auras was originally part of Lucknow district, but the Auras-Mohan pargana was moved into Unnao district in 1869. [3] It was put into the tehsil previously based at Nawabganj; the headquarters were moved to Mohan at that point and then later moved to Hasanganj. [3]

At the turn of the 20th century, Auras was described as a small village that served as headquarters of the pargana of Auras-Mohan. [3] It had a police station, a road bungalow, and one primary school. [3] There were two markets held weekly, but they were not particularly busy, and the only local products were earthenware and a small amount of jewellery. [3] The population of Auras in 1901 was 1,535 people, including a Muslim population of 96. [3]

Geography

The township is located near the Sai River at the Agra-Lucknow Expressway. The area is covered with evergreen vegetation and is having extremely fertile land for agriculture. The average elevation is 214 mts above sea level and is generally south-east sloping.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1981 2,983—    
1991 3,724+24.8%
2001 5,662+52.0%
2011 6,466+14.2%
Source: 2011 Census of India [1]

According to the 2011 census, Auras has a population of 6,466 people, in 1,158 households. [1] The town's sex ratio is 920 females to every 1000 males; 3,368 of Auras's residents are male (52%) and 3,098 are female (48%). [1] The 0-6 age group makes up 14.9% of the town's population; among this group, the sex ratio is 907, which is slightly higher than the district urban average of 903. [1] Members of Scheduled Castes make up 31.26% of the town's population, the highest proportion among towns in Unnao district, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. [1] The town's literacy rate was 69.0% (counting only people age 7 and up); literacy was higher among men and boys (77.3%) than among women and girls (60.1%). [1] The corresponding gap of 17.3% was the highest among towns in the district. [1]

In terms of employment, 26.4% of Auras residents were classified as main workers (i.e. people employed for at least 6 months per year) in 2011. [1] Marginal workers (i.e. people employed for less than 6 months per year) made up 6.1%, and the remaining 67.6% were non-workers. [1] Employment status varied according to gender, with 48.6% of men being either main or marginal workers, compared to 14.9% of women. [1]

53.1% of Auras's population lives in slum conditions as of 2011. [1] There are 6 slum areas in Auras: Chamraudha 1st, Chamraudha 2nd, Khambhapar (the largest), Murauwan Tola, Pasiyana, and Thakurahana. [1] These range in size from 85 to 183 households and have between 8 and 22 tap water access points. [1] The number of flush toilets installed in people's homes ranges from 15 to 65. [1] All 6 areas are serviced by open sewers. [1]

Infrastructure

The township is developed in sectors with some being north to Agra-Lucknow Expressway and some being south of it. The commercial and banking settlement is in north and the south has residential lands. The township is developed by LDA and KDA combined. The IT and knowledge park along with heavy machinery industry like Aero-Turbine and Casing Pumps that are set by Haliburton are creating jobs here.

Villages

Auras CD block has the following 94 villages: [1]

Village nameTotal land area (hectares)Population (in 2011)
Rampurkhanjhati 9.21,684
Rampur Shapur 0.3513
Patti Khanjri 0.3280
Bahadurpur 190.41,058
Purthiyawan 445.24,982
Shaldi Nainpur 82.1598
Sheeshee 235.32,293
Gobra 97.2997
Ajij Nagar 126.5949
Khandwal 1.81,303
Lodhai 134.81,505
Simau 287.43,019
Parauri 77.51,463
Mawai 220.82,355
Gorwa 1571,773
Adaora 663.44,473
Katra Tiraona 0.12,098
Samad 3282,436
Nasirpur Nimaicha 89.5717
Gohli 130.4764
Dhamiyana 296.72,177
Thariya 122.2854
Govaindpur 121.3574
Bhurkundi 538.82,608
Musalwan 198.81,944
Tikara Samad 120.72,471
Kothali 83.5530
Ahamad Pur Kasimpur 462,030
Kaithan Khera 54568
Jawan 134.71,130
Karondi 1911,217
Mithepur 84.41,034
Rampur Gadhaowa 1.72,669
Hasanpur Pashimwaw 394.93,568
Bayari Gaon 189.33,448
Baghaora 151.3747
Tikara Waw 1.51,175
Gangan 332.23,510
Bachhaoli 460.83,685
Geruwa 1.81,411
Shareefabad 127.1720
Narayanpur 91598
Sahdoi 7.4343
Gahrawa 227.82,117
Bairee 145.31,016
Kabroee 32.11,560
Saraond 01,025
Bhatpurwa 37212
Aoras 281.20
Katra Aoras 130.80
Nadaoli 467.43,024
Hajipur Gosha 241.72,827
Lahru 67824
Talhee 59.8751
Aldao 205.71,554
Wiswal 195.52,325
Purachand 5924,037
Dipwal 462.73,350
Saraibatree 130.8877
Dhanmoo Chharehati 3.2889
Lodha Teekur 111.7961
Utra Dhukaoli 2482,079
Parshhra 145.91,249
Bilahaor 80.9507
Atiya 114.2657
Mohammadpur Chak Sunora 124.21,202
Inayatpur Varra 201.83,008
Adampur Faijula Nagar 100.8810
Chak Hayat Nagar 31.1758
Mirjapur Ajganaw 1,0656,720
Mainee 4.82,159
Saidapur 179.11,013
Panapur 158.6761
Newra Ghat 79603
Newra Udai 60.1584
Sigarmao 101.5408
Arsena 120.4717
Sindhoor Niwatir Khera 220926
Rampur Rai 136.4666
Jhabra 121.3360
Katra Mubarakpur 62277
Alipur Michlaola 165.22,480
Mahraonda 105.8427
Badhwa Kola 205.81,105
Raipur 92618
Rai 234.61,017
Gadhi Fatehabad 93.11,814
Baradev 325.82,551
Gharghata 72.6753
Shahpur Tonda 467.63,362
Narsa 290.31,988
Fathepur Dabeer 21.20
Karchal 129.4313
Tala Sarai 7.12,531

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Unnao, Part A (Village and Town Directory)". Census 2011 India. pp. 36–55, 63, 160–77, 525–44. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  2. ↑ Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village & Town Directory, District Unnao (PDF). 1982. pp. 15, 348–51. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nevill, H.R. (1903). Unao: A Gazetteer, Being Volume XXXVIII Of The District Gazetteers Of The United Provinces Of Agra And Oudh. Allahabad: Government Press. pp. 90, 151–4. Retrieved 1 July 2021.


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