Austar

Last updated

Austar Communications
Company type Public
ASX: AUN
Industry Telecommunications
Predecessor
  • Community Entertainment Television (CETV)
  • East Coast Television (ECTV)
Founded1995;29 years ago (1995) [1]
Defunct24 May 2012;12 years ago (2012-05-24)
Successor Foxtel
Headquarters,
Australia
Key people
  • John Porter, CEO
  • Mike Fries, chairman
Products
Website austar.com.au

Austar was an Australian telecommunications company founded in 1995 as Community Entertainment Television (CETV). Its main business activity was subscription television. It was also involved with internet access and mobile phones. [1] [2]

Contents

Austar's television subscriber base grew to 747,148 (on 30 June 2010), making it the largest subscription television operator in urban and rural Australia. [3] Austar provided subscription television services to 2.4 million homes, a third of all homes in Australia, primarily using digital satellite technology. Austar also operated a digital cable network in Darwin.

Foxtel acquired Austar in 2012. [4] Since the acquisition, Foxtel has progressively merged all operations into the national system. Starting mid- to late 2013, Foxtel transitioned all accounts to Foxtel and removed the MyStar-related online services, which was the last step in the merge. In November 2013, the Foxtel IQ units were made available with satellite connections for those who wished to replace their MyStar units. The current Foxtel moniker took over all Austar branding in 2014, completing the transition. Austar provided services to Sega Channel in Australia in partnership with Namco Bandai Partners, a joint venture between Sega, Ozisoft, and Foxtel.[ citation needed ]

Foxtel takeover

On 11 July 2011, Austar announced that it "had entered into definitive transaction agreements with Liberty Global, Inc. (LGI) and Foxtel Management Pty Limited (Foxtel) under which Foxtel will acquire AUSTAR by a series of transactions including a scheme of arrangement (Scheme)." [5] This takeover involved a minority shareholder approval on 30 March 2012, [6] the approval of the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission on 10 April 2012, [7] and had approval from a Second Court Hearing. [8] The Austar shares were suspended on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as of 16 April 2012, [9] and were delisted from the ASX on 27 April 2012. [5] The takeover was completed on 24 May 2012. [10]

Subscription television (Austar Television/Austar Digital)

Subscription Growth [11]
YearSubscribers
1998300,000
2000400,000
2004443,000
2005500,000+
2006600,000+
2007658,087
2008 a 713,000
June 2010 [12] 747,148
2011 [13] 755,374

Austar's main business was subscription television, serving customers outside of the major metro areas. It took programming from both Foxtel and Optus services, and operated on a digital platform.[ citation needed ]

Austar Television was available in 2.4 million homes in regional areas of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and South Australia and all areas of Tasmania and the Northern Territory. Subscriber numbers to Austar Television were second behind Foxtel. Delivery methods include utilising the Optus C-Class Satellite Optus C1 and a digital cable network in Darwin.[ citation needed ]

On Demand (Featured)

Austar featured On Demand, used to deliver Austar shows on-demand to MyStar each week to those with a MyStar subscription. It has since been replaced by Foxtel On Demand.[ citation needed ]

Austar AnyWhere

Austar AnyWhere was Austar's online TV service, which allowed customers to watch or download full-length programs online. Austar Anywhere closed on 30 June 2013.[ citation needed ]

MyStar PVR Austar MyStar Front.jpg
MyStar PVR

The MyStar personal digital recorder

MyStar was launched to existing subscribers in late 2007, with a general launch to both new and existing customers in February 2008. [14]

The last MyStar was the model T500. It was a four-tuner set-top box equipped with two satellite tuners and two terrestrial tuners available both for viewing and recording standard definition digital free-to-air services including full electronic program guide data for Seven Network, WIN Television, Prime Television and Network Ten. (ABC, SBS and ABC2 continue to be provided via satellite). However, only two tuners can be used because the processor is not capable of handling all four tuners at once.[ citation needed ]

It featured a 160 GB hard drive, with 120 GB user accessible. It could record 60 hours of content. Because it is equipped with Macrovision copy protection, content saved to the MyStar cannot be transferred to other media (such as VHS or DVD) without the use of something such as a video stabiliser. It had support for time shifting for up to one hour. [15]

Support for Dolby Digital Surround Sound was available on selected programming when connected to appropriate equipment, however the Mystar box wouldn't control the volume when using optical or coax, the volume had to be controlled by the device it was plugged into. It also had support for Closed Captioning and four different aspect ratios (4:3 Cropped, 16:9 Letterbox, 16:9 Postcard and 16:9 Widescreen). Both of these features were accessible through the remote's coloured buttons. [15]

It supported additional outputs not found in some of the standard decoders, such as component video, as well as both coaxial and optical digital audio outputs. Support for Composite Video, S-Video and RF out were also available. It also had USB and Ethernet ports, but they didn't have a clear function as yet, and were likely to be used for updating the decoder. [15]

The MyStar Remote is similar to the standard Austar Digital remote, but it had the addition of buttons specific to recording and playing back video. It shared an almost identical design to the Foxtel iQ remote, with the exception that it has an Austar button instead of a Foxtel button, and there was no AV button.[ citation needed ]

Austar MyStar Remote Control (Manufactured by Philips) Mystar remote.JPG
Austar MyStar Remote Control (Manufactured by Philips)

The next generation of MyStar, called MyStar HD, was launched on 15 November 2009, with installations beginning the following day. It had many advantages over its predecessor, most notably support for 1080i, HD programming. It included a 320 GB hard disk, a doubling over the 160 GB found in the original MyStar. Only 160 GB of this was available for recordings and other user-selected content, with the other 160 GB being reserved for OnDemand content, which was launched in early 2010. MyStar HD also included an HDMI output, allowing HD content to be viewed in its native resolution. It had a model number of T600 and also a T601.[ citation needed ]

Austar planned to use MyStar HD as its cornerstone set-top box, with true video-on-demand launched in 2010, and more access to web content becoming available after that time, building up to a complete interface redesign for its set-top boxes in late 2011 or early 2012. Since the Foxtel acquisition, these plans have changed. The plan was originally to upgrade MyStar and phase it out in 2014, however, in 2013, Foxtel decided to convert their IQHD units to satellite connections and made them available to "Austar" customers in November 2013. Foxtel had no plans to force current MyStar subscribers to replace their unit. If they don't wish, however, they are offering upgrades to customers who wish to take advantage before the IQ3 launch in 2015.[ citation needed ]

Mystar criticism

MyStar had ongoing technical issues which have plagued the system since release; however, Austar have said that "they have a huge team of people that will actively jump onto any issues as soon as they are reported to the call centre". Some of the numerous bugs included the MyStar box regularly causing the screen to black out, recordings to fail, and the screen to freeze. The box has also been reported to automatically switch itself off and on. [16]

Austar Mobile (mobile telephony)

Established in 2000, Austar Mobile offered mobile services via resale agreements with Optus [GSM] mobile network. After the closure of Telstra's CDMA network, Austar mobile would only offer services through Optus. Austarmobile, on 31 December 2009, had 19,970 customers.[ citation needed ]

Dial-up internet (Austarnet)

In August 2011, Austarnet announced its exit from the Internet business and indicated that services would be discontinued on 30 September 2011. [17]

Broadband internet (Austar Broadband)

Established in 2006, Austar Broadband operated as a trial network in Wagga Wagga [18] and Tamworth, New South Wales. [19]

Austar/Unwired Alliance

In 2005, Austar United and wireless internet provider Unwired announced a deal to swap spectrum under either company's control to allow for interoperable wireless broadband services across the country. In 2006, Austar United and Unwired together with Soul Converged Telecommunications formed AUSAlliance for the purposes of obtaining funding from the Australian Government's Broadband Connect Infrastructure Program and rolling out a regional broadband network. [20]

Austar/Opel agreement

In 2008, Austar entered into an agreement to sell its 2.5 & 3.5 GHz spectrum licences to the OPEL consortium (Optus & Elders) for A$65 million and enter into a wholesale agreement with Optus for the resale of products operated by the OPEL consortium. [21] The sale was contingent on the OPEL network rollout, so was cancelled upon the cancellation of the OPEL network by the Australian Government.[ citation needed ]

See also

Notes

1. ^a At 30 September 2008

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TiVo</span> Series of digital video recorders

TiVo is a digital video recorder (DVR) developed and marketed by Xperi and introduced in 1999. TiVo provides an on-screen guide of scheduled broadcast programming television programs, whose features include "OnePass" schedules which record every new episode of a series, and "WishList" searches which allow the user to find and record shows that match their interests by title, actor, director, category, or keyword. TiVo also provides a range of features when the TiVo DVR is connected to a home network, including film and TV show downloads, advanced search, online scheduling, and at one time, personal photo viewing and local music playback.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dish Network</span> American television provider

DISH Network L.L.C., a subsidiary of EchoStar, provides multichannel television and satellite television via DISH Network, mobile phone service via DISH Wireless, as well as over-the-top IPTV services via Sling TV.

Singtel Optus Pty Limited is an Australian telecommunications company headquartered in Macquarie Park, a suburb in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Singaporean telecommunications company Singtel.

NXE Australia Pty Limited, trading as the Foxtel Group, is an Australian pay television company—operating in cable television, direct broadcast satellite television, and IPTV streaming services. It was formed in April 2018, superseding an earlier company from 1995. The service was established as a 50/50 joint venture between News Corporation and Telstra, with News Corp and Telstra holding 65% and 35% ownership shares respectively.

Optus Television is the cable television division of Australian telecommunications company Optus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sky (New Zealand)</span> Pay television company in New Zealand

Sky Network Television Limited, more commonly known as Sky, is a New Zealand broadcasting company that provides pay television services via satellite, media streaming services, and broadband internet services. As of 31 December 2022, Sky had 1,023,378 residential television subscribers consisting of 517,003 satellite subscribers and 506,375 streaming subscribers. Additionally, Sky had 23,156 broadband customers. Despite the similarity of name, branding and services, such as Sky Go and MySky shared with its European equivalent, Sky Group, there is no connection between the companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Television in Australia</span>

Television in Australia began experimentally as early as 1929 in Melbourne with radio stations 3DB and 3UZ, and 2UE in Sydney, using the Radiovision system by Gilbert Miles and Donald McDonald, and later from other locations, such as Brisbane in 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Showtime Movie Channels</span> Television channel

Showtime Movie Channels was a group of Australian pay-TV movie channels, available on the Foxtel, Optus and Austar TV platforms. The service consisted of five original channels, three HD simulcasts and two timeshift channels. It was owned and operated by the Premium Movie Partnership (PMP), a joint venture in which Sony Pictures Entertainment, NBCUniversal, Viacom, News Corporation and Liberty Global had equal shares. Foxtel took over managing and producing the Showtime channels as of 31 October 2012, with it purchasing assets of the PMP. On 9 December 2012, it was announced that Movie Network and Showtime would be replaced with a new line-up of Foxtel branded movie channels to be named Foxtel Movies

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C7 Sport</span> Television channel

C7 Sport was a pay-TV service in Australia, owned and run by Seven Network. The service was carried on the Austar and Optus Vision pay-TV networks between 1995 and 2002. Seven unsuccessfully pursued court action against competitors, seeking damages of $480 million, but lost the case and was described by the judge as exhibiting "more than a hint of hypocrisy" in regard to the issue of price-ramping of broadcast rights.

Subscription television in Australia is provided using technologies such as cable television, satellite television and internet television by a number of companies unified in their provision of a subscription television service. Notable actors in the sector include Foxtel, Netflix and Stan. Regulation of the sector is assured by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galaxy (Australian television)</span> Former cable and satellite television broadcaster

Galaxy is a former provider of pay television programming in Australia via satellite and wireless cable (microwave) delivery methods.

Internet in Australia first became available on a permanent basis to universities in Australia in May 1989, via AARNet. Pegasus Networks was Australia's first public Internet provider in June 1989. The first commercial dial-up Internet Service Provider (ISP) appeared in capital cities soon after, and by the mid-1990s, almost the entire country had a range of choices of dial-up ISPs. Today, Internet access is available through a range of technologies, i.e. hybrid fibre coaxial cable, digital subscriber line (DSL), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and satellite Internet. In July 2009, the federal government, in partnership with the industrial sector, began rolling out a nationwide fibre-to-the-premises (FTTP) and improved fixed wireless and satellite access through the National Broadband Network. Subsequently, the roll out was downgraded to a Multi-Technology Mix on the promise of it being less expensive and with earlier completion. In October 2020, the federal government announced an upgrade by 2023 of NBN fibre-to-the-node (FTTN) services to FTTP for 2 million households, at a cost of A$3.5 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal TV (Australian TV channel)</span> Australian cable television channel

Universal TV is an Australian cable and satellite television channel, owned and operated by NBCUniversal International Networks. It has been available on most subscription television platforms in Australia since 1998.

OPEL Networks Pty Limited was a telecommunications provider that was to establish wholesale broadband services in regional areas of Australia in the form of WiMAX and ADSL2+ via a network of DSLAMs. The network was also to include terrestrial and undersea backhaul. The project is now defunct.

Digital television is a technology which is available via a number of types of services and providers in Australia. They mostly broadcast in high-definition television, which has become the de facto national standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sky News Extra</span> Australian television channel

Sky News Extra is an Australian 24-hour cable and satellite public affairs news channel owned by Foxtel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fetch TV</span> Australian provider of Internet Protocol Television

Fetch TV is an Australian IPTV provider that offers a subscription television service over a user's regular internet connection. It is majority owned by Telstra, who acquired a 51.4% stake in the company on the 2nd of August 2022. Fetch TV was initially launched in July 2010 by Malaysian Astro Malaysia Holdings.

Satellite television varies in the different regions around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movie Network Channels</span> Australian television movie service

Movie Network Channels was an Australian premium television movie service that consisted of five original channels, two SD timeshifts and three HD simulcasts. Its main competitor was Showtime. Movie Network channels were originally only available through Optus TV, who produced and part-owned the channels prior to 1 January 2000.

The distribution of cable television around the world:

References

  1. 1 2 Brewster, Deborah (3 November 1997). "Pay TV Goes Bush". The Australian . p. 40.
  2. Lipari, Kathy (10 September 1996). "Pay-TV – a new Austar is born". Daily Telegraph . Sydney. p. 23.
  3. Andrew (10 January 2011). "Difference Between Foxtel and Austar". Difference Between. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  4. Kermond, Clare (25 May 2012). "Foxtel-Austar merger finalised". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  5. 1 2 "About the Foxtel Proposal". Austar United. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  6. Knox, David (30 March 2012). "Austar shareholders approve Foxtel takeover". TV Tonight . Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  7. Knox, David (10 April 2012). "ACCC Approve Foxtel/Austar merger". TV Tonight . Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  8. "AUSTAR welcomes court approval for Foxtel transaction" (PDF) (Press release). Austar United. 13 April 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  9. "Suspension from official quotation" (PDF). Australian Securities Exchange . 16 December 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  10. Knox, David (24 May 2012). "Foxtel completes Austar merger". TV Tonight . Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  11. "Our History". AUSTAR United. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008.
  12. Knox, David (30 July 2010). "Austar profit tumbles". TV Tonight . Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  13. "Austar subscribers drop as profit rises". The Sydney Morning Herald . AAP. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  14. "MyStar revolutionises regional Australian TV" (Press release). Austar United. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008.
  15. 1 2 3 Archived 13 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Johnson, Alex (2 October 2008). "Costly Star fails to shine: Service full of bugs". The Standard. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  17. "Closure of the AUSTARnet service". AUSTAR. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  18. Austar United Press Release: http://www.austarunited.com.au/pdf/06-06-08%20AUSTAR%20Broadband%20launch%20release%20-%20final.pdf
  19. Austar United Press Release: http://www.austarunited.com.au/pdf/06-11-28%20AUSTAR%20broadband%20arrives%20in%20Tamworth.pdf
  20. Austar United Press Release: http://www.austarunited.com.au/pdf/06-03-29%20AUSTAR%20_%20Soul%20partner%20for%20regional%20b'dband%20network.pdf
  21. Austar United Press Release Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine