Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency (Hindi : भिवानी-महेंद्रगढ़ लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र) is one of the 10 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Haryana state in northern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.
Haryana, carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on linguistic as well as on cultural basis, is one of the 29 states in India. Situated in North India with less than 1.4% of India's land area, it is ranked 22nd in terms of area. Chandigarh is the state capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region is the most populous city of the state and Gurugram is a leading financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it. Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,848 villages and 6222 villages panchayats.
India, also known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by area and with more than 1.3 billion people, it is the second most populous country as well as the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
This constituency was created by merging four assembly segments, Ateli, Mahendragarh, Narnaul and Nangal Chaudhry of the erstwhile Mahendragarh constituency and five assembly segments, Loharu, Badhra, Dadri, Bhiwani and Tosham of the erstwhile Bhiwani constituency. [1] This constituency covers the major part of Bhiwani district and the entire Mahendragarh district.
Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constitcy comprised the following Vidhan Sabha segments:Dinesh jangir
Bhiwani was a Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency in Haryana until 2008. Later parts of it came under the newly devised Bhiwani-Mahendragarh.
Bhiwani district is one of the 22 districts of the northern Indian state of Haryana. Created on 22 December 1972, the district was the largest district of the state by area, before the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district, as it occupied an area of 5,140 square kilometres (1,980 sq mi) and administered 442 villages with a population of 1,629,109. Sirsa is now the largest district of the state.
At present, Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency comprises nine Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies. These are:
The Vidhan Sabha or the State Legislative Assembly is the lower house of a state legislature in the States and Union Territories of India. In the 29 states and 2 union territories with unicameral state legislature it is the sole legislative house. In 7 states it is the lower house of their bicameral state legislatures with the upper house being Vidhan Parishad or the State Legislative Council. 5 Union Territories are governed directly by the Union Government and have no legislative body. Members of a Vidhan Sabha are referred to as MLAs and are directly elected to serve 5 year terms by single-member constituencies. In 14 states the Governor of a state may appoint one Anglo-Indian MLA to their respective states Vidhan Sabha in accordance with the 23rd Amendment of the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India states that a Vidhan Sabha must have no less than 60 and no more than 500 members however an exception may be granted via an Act of Parliament as is the case in the states of Goa, Sikkim, Mizoram and the union territory of Puducherry which have fewer than 60 members. A Vidhan Sabha may be dissolved in a state of emergency, by the Governor on request of the Chief Minister, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against the majority coalition.
Constituency number | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District | Number of electorates (2009) [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
54 | Loharu | None | Bhiwani | 138,541 |
55 | Badhra | None | Bhiwani | 143,046 |
56 | Dadri | None | Bhiwani | 142,507 |
57 | Bhiwani | None | Bhiwani | 133,258 |
58 | Tosham | None | Bhiwani | 152,160 |
68 | Ateli | None | Mahendragarh | 143,404 |
69 | Mahendragarh | None | Mahendragarh | 144,606 |
70 | Narnaul | None | Mahendragarh | 103,733 |
71 | Nangal Chaudhry | None | Mahendragarh | 114,375 |
Total: | 1,215,630 |
See Bhiwani (Lok Sabha constituency)
See Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency)
Key
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | Shruti Choudhry | Indian National Congress | |
2014 | Dharambir | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Dharamveer | 4,04,542 | 39.26 | N/A | |
INLD | Rao Bahadur Singh | 2,75,148 | 26.70 | -1.90 | |
INC | Shruti Choudhry | 2,68,115 | 26.02 | -9.01 | |
BSP | Vedpal Tanwar | 27,834 | 2.70 | -4.41 | |
NOTA | None of the above | 1,994 | 0.19 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,29,394 | 12.56 | +6.13 | ||
Turnout | 10,30,431 | ||||
BJP gain from INC | Swing | ||||
Mahendragarh district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km². The district has a population of 912,680 (2011 census). Narnaul city is the administrative headquarters of the district. Mahendragarh is one of the very few districts in India where the name of the district and its main town are different.
The key political players in Haryana state in northern India are the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, the Indian National Congress, the Indian National Lok Dal, the Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) now is Haryana Janhit Congress Led by Pawan Pandit and his supporters after announcement of merger in Indian National Congress and the Bahujan Samaj Party.
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