Billington, Lancashire

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Billington
Judge Walmesley , Billington - geograph.org.uk - 718480.jpg
The Judge Walmesley public house, Billington
Location map United Kingdom Borough of Ribble Valley.svg
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Billington
Shown within Ribble Valley
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Billington
Location within Lancashire
OS grid reference SD722356
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CLITHEROE
Postcode district BB7
Dialling code 01254
Police Lancashire
Fire Lancashire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Lancashire
53°48′58″N2°25′19″W / 53.816°N 2.422°W / 53.816; -2.422 Coordinates: 53°48′58″N2°25′19″W / 53.816°N 2.422°W / 53.816; -2.422

Billington is a village in the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England. It lies between the villages of Whalley and Langho. It forms part of the Billington and Langho civil parish and contains the schools St Augustine's RC High School, St Leonard's Primary and St Mary's Primary. The village population at the 2011 census was 1,409. [1]

Contents

The 16th century Chapel of St Leonard is a Grade I listed building. According to local tradition, the chapel was constructed using materials taken from Whalley Abbey following the dissolution of the monasteries in the Tudor period, but this has never been conclusively proven.

History

In 798, early in his reign, Eardwulf of Northumbria fought a battle at Billington Moor against a nobleman named Wada, who had been one of those who killed Æthelred I of Northumbria. Wada was defeated and driven into exile.[ citation needed ]

A charter written in 1308 mentions a hermitage by the rocks on the eastern side of Billington. [2]

The village has been known previously as Billindon (1203), Billinton (1208), Bilingdon (1241), Belyngton or Bilyngton (14th–16th centuries). [2]

In the 16th century, tenants of the village shared common land known as Billington Common with tenants of local villages Great Harwood and Wilpshire. There also existed a wood of approximately 60 acres named Elker, which contained oak trees, as well as hazel and alder. Oak and ash trees could also be found in the smaller Nab wood, which was around 40 acres. [2]

See also

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Billington and Langho is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Billington and Langho, and is otherwise mainly rural. The listed buildings are houses, farmhouses, a farm building, and a church.

References

  1. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Billington Built-up area (E35000046)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Farrer, W. and Brownbill, J. (editors) (1911) "Townships: Billington", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6, pp. 325–334, accessed 2 September 2014.