Grindleton

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Grindleton
Duke of York, Grindleton - geograph.org.uk - 759026.jpg
The Duke of York Pub, at the bottom of Main St
Location map United Kingdom Borough of Ribble Valley.svg
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Grindleton
Location in Ribble Valley Borough
Location map United Kingdom Forest of Bowland.svg
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Grindleton
Location in the Forest of Bowland
Lancashire UK location map.svg
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Grindleton
Location within Lancashire
Population772  (2011 Census) [1]
OS grid reference SD758455
Civil parish
  • Grindleton
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CLITHEROE
Postcode district BB7
Dialling code 01200
Police Lancashire
Fire Lancashire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Lancashire
53°54′22″N2°22′05″W / 53.906°N 2.368°W / 53.906; -2.368

Grindleton is a village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley district of the English county of Lancashire, traditionally in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its 3,700 acres sit within the Forest of Bowland. The population of the civil ward taken at the 2011 census was 772. [1]

Contents

History

The entry for Craven in the Domesday Book shows that up till 1066 Earl Tostig was lord of Grindleton and the surrounding areas of West Bradford, Waddington, Bashall Eaves, Great Mitton, Hammerton, Slaidburn, Dunnow, Newton, Bogeuurde, Easington, Radholme Laund and Lees. This amounted to 36 carucates (ca5580 acres/1800ha) of ploughland. The Norman conquest of England added it to the extensive lands of Roger de Poitou. [2]

A caput manor in Domesday, Grindleton was subsumed into the Liberty of Slaidburn in the second half of the fourteenth century. Bowland underwent wholesale manorial reorganisation at that time, perhaps in response to the fall in population caused by the Black Death (1348–50) and the absorption of Bowland into the Duchy of Lancaster. [3]

Both Grindleton and Slaidburn fell under the ancient Lordship of Bowland which comprised a Royal Forest and a Liberty of ten manors spanning eight townships and four parishes and covered an area of almost 300 square miles (780 km2) on the historic borders of Lancashire and Yorkshire. [4] The manors within the Liberty were Slaidburn (Newton-in-Bowland, West Bradford, Grindleton), Knowlmere, Waddington, Easington, Bashall Eaves, Mitton, Withgill (Crook), Leagram, Hammerton and Dunnow (Battersby) . [5] Until 1938, Harrop was an enclave of the Forest before it was subsumed into Grindleton civil parish.

Grindletonians

The Grindletonians were a small nonconformist Christian dissenting sect founded at Grindleton in the early part of the 17th century. The group's leader was Roger Brearley (or Brierley, Brereley) (1586–1637), a curate who worked at Grindleton, Kildwick and Burnley. The beliefs of the sect are unclear, but seem to have included Antinomianism, anti-clericalism and the concept of an earthly Paradise.

Notable current & former residents

Governance

The civil parish of Grindleton was created from the township (in the ancient parish of Mitton) with the same name in 1866. In 1938, a geographically non-contiguous area of Bowland Forest Low was transferred to Grindleton. [6]

Along with Waddington, West Bradford and Sawley the parish forms the Waddington and West Bradford ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council. [7] [8]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Grindleton Parish (1170215111)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  2. ↑ Dr. Anne Williams and Prof G H Martin, ed. (1992). Domesday Book a Complete Translation. Penguin Books. ISBN   978-0-14-143994-5.
  3. ↑ C J Spencer and S W Jolly, 'Bowland: the rise and decline, abandonment and revival of a medieval lordship' The Escutcheon: Journal of the Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society 15, 2010 Download Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "Lord of the Fells, Guardian of History" (PDF). Rural Life. November 2014.
  5. ↑ Forest of Bowland official website
  6. ↑ "History of GRINDLETON". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  7. ↑ "Waddington and West Bradford". MARIO. Lancashire County Council. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "Waddington and West Bradford". Ordnance Survey Linked Data Platform. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
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