A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica. It is believed to have originated in southern Asia, particularly in eastern India, Bangladesh, and the Andaman Islands. M. indica has been cultivated in South and Southeast Asia since ancient times resulting in two types of modern mango cultivars: the "Indian type" and the "Southeast Asian type". Other species in the genus Mangifera also produce edible fruits that are also called "mangoes", the majority of which are found in the Malesian ecoregion.
The 'Tommy Atkins' mango is a named mango cultivar. Although generally not considered to be the best in terms of sweetness and flavor, it is valued for its very long shelf life and tolerance of handling and transportation with little or no bruising or degradation.
The 'Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.
The 'Glenn' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in South Florida.
The 'Osteen' mango is a commercial mango cultivar that originated in Merritt Island, Florida.
The 'Fairchild' mango is a commercially grown mango cultivar originating in Panama. The 'Fairchild Emerald' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Anderson' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Carrie' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida, USA.
The 'Beverly' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Hatcher' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Julie' mango, also called 'Saint Julian', is a named mango cultivar that was made popular in the Caribbean.
The 'Kensington Pride' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in Australia. It is sometimes called the KP, Bowen or Bowen special. It is Australia's most popular mango, accounting for over 80% of the country's annual commercial mango market. It is considered to have a distinctive flavour and aroma when compared with the Florida-bred cultivars grown by most mango-exporting countries.
Malgova' or Malgoa is an important mango cultivar mainly grown in Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka and also in other parts of South India. It is a large round fruit, it has a small hard seed inside and is very juicy and fragrant. It is generally considered to be one of the best mangoes. Its production area is centred on the districts of Salem, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, as well as neighbouring parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
The 'Van Dyke' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Zill' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
Mango sticky rice is a traditional Southeast Asian and South Asian dessert made with glutinous rice, fresh mango and coconut milk, and eaten with a spoon or the hands.
The 'Nam Dok Mai' mango is a mango cultivar which originated in Thailand. It is the most popular mango variety in Thailand, and is grown commercially in Australia and Colombia as well, albeit as a minor variety.
