Mangifera 'Manilita' | |
---|---|
Genus | Mangifera |
Species | Mangifera indica |
Cultivar | 'Manilita' |
Origin | Mexico |
The 'Manilita' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in Mexico.
Manilita came from the Pacific coast of southern Mexico. [1] It is descended from the Philippine mango variety brought from Manila, Philippines (hence the name Manilita, which means "little Manila"). This was possible through the Galleon Trade that existed between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico (1565–1815). [2]
Manilita was introduced to the United States, where it has gained acceptance as a dooryard cultivar for home growing due to its small growth habit and fruit color. It was listed as a curator's choice mango at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden's 2010 International Mango Festival in Miami, Florida, [3] and has been promoted by Fairchild for its positive characteristics. [4]
A Manilita tree is planted in the collection of the USDA's mango germplasm repository in Miami, Florida. [5]
The fruit average less than a pound in weight at maturity and are elongated in shape similar to southeast Asian-descended cultivars. The skins turns a pastel red color, and the flesh is fiberless and sweet. In Florida, the fruit ripen early.
Trees are small and can be maintained at a height of 7 feet, lending to Manilita's labeling as a "condo mango". [6]
The 'Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.
The 'Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.
The 'Edward' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Ataúlfo' mango is a mango cultivar from Mexico. Ataúlfo mangos are golden yellow and generally weigh between 6 and 10 ounces, with a somewhat sigmoid shape ("S"-shaped) and a gold-yellow skin. The flesh is not fibrous, and the pit is thin. They were named for grower Ataúlfo Morales Gordillo. Since August 27, 2003, the Ataúlfo mango is one of the 18 Mexican Designations of Origin.
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The 'Sensation' mango is a late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and was grown on a commercial scale.
The 'Brooks' mango is a late-season commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is a parent of several varieties from the state.
The 'Fairchild' mango is a commercially grown mango cultivar originating in Panama. The 'Fairchild Emerald' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Carrie' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida, USA.
The 'Cogshall' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Beverly' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Graham' mango is a named mango cultivar which originated in Trinidad.
The 'Julie' mango, also called 'Saint Julian', is a named mango cultivar that was made popular in the Caribbean. It is considered to be one of the best mangoes in the Caribbean.
The 'Lippens' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Spirit of '76' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Sunset' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Valencia Pride' mango is a named late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Van Dyke' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Torbert' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is sometimes incorrectly spelled Torbet or Tolbert.