Buffalo Lake, Alberta

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Girls smiling while child looks on in front of Buffalo Lake General Store Buffalo Lake General Store.jpg
Girls smiling while child looks on in front of Buffalo Lake General Store

Buffalo Lake is an unincorporated locality in northwest Alberta, Canada within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located approximately 22 km (14 mi) northwest of Grande Prairie. The locality is on Highway 59 within proximity of Buffalo Lake for which it is named. Buffalo Lake is one of a group of lakes referred to as Buffalo Lakes (other lakes named are Jones Lake and Gummer Lake). [1] Bison were known to use the lakes as a watering hole and to wallow in the shallow waters as a respite from heat and insects. [2] Many buffalo skulls were found in the area by early settlers. [3]

Northern Alberta geographical object

Northern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta.

Alberta Province of Canada

Alberta is a western province of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,067,175 as of 2016 census, it is Canada's fourth most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Its area is about 660,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq mi). Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were established as provinces on September 1, 1905. The premier has been Rachel Notley since May 2015.

County of Grande Prairie No. 1 Municipal district in Alberta, Canada

The County of Grande Prairie No. 1 is a municipal district in northwestern Alberta, Canada in Census Division No. 19.

The first public building in Buffalo Lake was the Anglican Church, built in 1913. In 1918, the United Farmers of Alberta Hall was built a half-mile east of the church. In 1917, the Buffalo Lake post office was established. Businesses in the community included a blacksmith shop, a livery stable, a café and two garages. A curling rink was built in the mid-1930s across the road west of the store. The present hall was built in about 1950. [4] Buffalo Lakes School District was established in 1914.

United Farmers of Alberta association of Alberta farmers

The United Farmers of Alberta (UFA) is an association of Alberta farmers that has served different roles in its 100-year history – as a lobby group, a successful political party, and as a farm-supply retail chain. As a political party, it formed the government of Alberta from 1921 to 1935.

The post office closed in 1952. The hall closed circa 2010, but the building remains on site. [5]

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The locality of Halcourt, about 40 km west of Grande Prairie, was named after Harry Halcourt Walker, an early settler who filed claim in April 1910 as the land was being surveyed for settlement. The first public building was the Halcourt Methodist Church, which opened in 1911. In 1912, Halcourt School District 2835 was formed and classes held in the church until a log school was built kitty-corner from the church in 1914. On May 15, 1913, a post office was established in Thomas Metcalf’s home across the road east of the school on Section 33, township 70, range 10, west of the 6th meridian. This was the center of the community until 1917, when the school was moved two miles west to the intersection of ranges 10 and 11, and townships 70 and 71. This was where the community grew, with the addition of Funnell’s Store, the District Nurse’s Cottage, and Frank Keasis’ blacksmith shop in 1922. About the same time, a cemetery was laid out a half mile south of the church. In 1924, the Orangemen’s Hall was built across the road from the school, and in 1938 a Curling Rink beside the hall. During the 1930s the residents created a Sports Ground two miles south on the banks of the Red Willow River. The community also boasted a tennis court, a Literary Society, and Funnell’s Orchestra. After 45 years of operation, the school closed in 1957, but the building was retained as a hall operated by the Halcourt Ladies Club. The post office closed in 1962. (4) Today, the historic church and school, as well as the active cemetery mark the locality of Halcourt.

The locality of Hayfield was also known as Leighmore, approximately 52 km west of Grande Prairie, formed around the Leighmore Post Office established July 1, 1922 in the home of George James Beadle on the SW quarter of section 10, township 71, range 11, west of the 6th meridian. According to Place Names of Alberta. Volume IV. Northern Alberta, it was named after post master Beadle’s former home in the Channel Islands, the Barnardo Boys Home at Teighmore Park on the Island of Jersey. The name was misspelled, and recorded as Leighmore. In 1934, Hayfield School District 4661 was formed for the children of the area, as their former schools at Appleton and Rio Grande were becoming overcrowded. The post office closed in 1947, and the school in 1950. Information on people who lived in the Leighmore district can be found in Beaverlodge to the Rockies.

The locality of Hinton Trail, about 40 km south-west of Grande Prairie, developed at the north end of the Hinton Trail which ran from Jasper to Hinton, and then on to "the grande prairie". From Hinton, the trail followed Nose Creek north up to the Wapiti River, crossing it and heading overland to the Redwillow River about a half mile west of where the first Hinton Trail Post Office was set up in the home of Stan Ronksley on the NW quarter of section 5, township 70, range 10, west of the 6th meridian. The Ronksley home was across from Craigellachie School, a one-room log school built in 1922. The school also served as the community gathering place until the Hinton Trail Hall was built in 1947. The school closed in 1948, and the post office in 1968. The Hinton Trail Hall and a marker showing where the Hinton Trail crossed through the area about ½ mile east of the hall still mark this locality. Information on the people who lived in the Hinton Trail district can be found in Beaverlodge to the Rockies and its Supplement.

The locality of Homestead, located approximately 48 km north-west of Grande Prairie, formed around the Homestead Post Office, established November 1, 1930. The post office was in the home of Christian & Caroline Nordhagen, who also operated a small store. The land in that area had been opened for homesteading in 1929. A forest fire had ravaged the area, leaving a fine white ash over the land, so when the school district was established in 1930, it was named Ashdown. A log school was built on the NW quarter of section 20, township 75, range 9, west of the 6th meridian. This was the community centre for club meetings, concerts, dances and church services until 1949, when the Northern Lights Hall was built. The school closed in 1956 and the post office in 1962. The vacant school was used as a United Church until it was sold in 1959, but in 2006, the Ashdown Historic Society was formed to preserve the site and the building.

The locality of Mount Valley, approximately 54 km south-west of Grande Prairie, centered on the Mount Valley Store which was established by Colonel Lyle and Cephas Tennyson of Beaverlodge ca. 1930. The name is descriptive, as the location of the store was in a valley near the mountains. It was located on Ed Moore’s homestead, the NE quarter of section 25, township 70, range 13, west of the 6th meridian. In January 1932, West End School District 4592 was organized and a log school on a stone foundation was built two miles west of the store on the NW quarter of section 23. On January 8, 1938, the Mount Valley Post Office was added to the store, now owned by the Elliott family. The postmistress was Mrs. Elva Elliott Lingrell, a daughter of the family. Although the school only lasted a few years, closing in 1935, the store and post office operated until the building burned down in 1951. The closing date for the post office is recorded as September 16, 1951.

The locality of Windsor Creek, Alberta is c. 72 kilometres (45 mi) west south-west of Grande Prairie. Named for its proximity to the creek of the same name, it has a post office dating to October 1929.

Hazelmere, Alberta

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Glen Leslie

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Lake Saskatoon, Alberta formerly populated place in Alberta, Canada

Lake Saskatoon is an unincorporated locality in northwest Alberta, Canada within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located approximately 18 km (11 mi) northwest of Grande Prairie.

Brainard is an unincorporated locality in northwest Alberta within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located approximately 61 kilometers (38 mi) north-west of Grande Prairie, Alberta. The locality was originally established in 1919 and took the name of the first postmaster, Lee Brainard.

Bad Heart, Alberta, Canada is a small town in the County of Grande Prairie No. 1, approximately 50 km north-east of the town of Grande Prairie, Alberta.

Fitzsimmons is an unincorporated locality in northwest Alberta within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located approximately 30 km north-east of the City of Grande Prairie.

Webster, Alberta

The locality of Webster, Alberta was established in 1916 as a station on the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway, about 30 km north of the city of Grande Prairie. It was named after George Webster, a subcontractor for the railway at that time.

References

  1. Aubrey, Merrily K. (1996). Place Names of Alberta Volume 4. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press. p. 28. ISBN   1-895176-59-X.
  2. Aubrey, Merrily K (1996). Place Names of Alberta Volume 4. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. p. 28. ISBN   1-895176-59-X.
  3. Buffalo Trails - Tales of the Pioneers. Buffalo Lake, Alberta: Buffalo Lake Community Society. 1978. p. 3. ISBN   0-920564-14-3.
  4. Buffalo Trails Tales of the Pioneers. Buffalo Lake: Buffalo Lake Community Society. 1978. p. 3. ISBN   0-920564-14-3.
  5. Buffalo Trails - Tales of the Pioneers. Buffalo Lake, Alberta: Buffalo Lake Community Society. 1978. p. 3. ISBN   0-920564-14-3.