A total of 173 people died during the 2015 Tianjin explosions, 8 of them being missing and presumed dead; a further 798 people were injured. [1] [2] The Tianjin explosions was the most deadly single incident for Chinese firefighters since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. [3]
Classification [4] [5] | Confirmed dead [4] [5] | Presumed dead [4] [5] | Total |
---|---|---|---|
China Fire Services active service firefighters | 24 | 0 | 24 |
Volunteer firefighters | 75 | 5 | 80 |
Police | 11 [6] | 0 | 11 |
Civilians | 55 | 3 | 58 |
Total | 165 | 8 | 173 |
Prior to its disbandment in 2018, China Fire Services was part of the Ministry of Public Security Active Service Forces, meaning CFS firefighters were People's Armed Police personnel.
A total of 46 firefighting companies, 143 firefighting vehicles and over 1000 fire engines of the China Fire Services were dispatched. [7]
A total of 24 active service firefighters were killed, with 69 more injured. [8]
The 8th Street Company suffered the most casualties out of all the companies responding to the explosions, out of 26 firefighters sent, 8 died and 18 were injured, causing the company to only be able to be re-mobilized on December 31, 2015, due to the casualties and multiple firefighters leaving due to survivor guilt. [9] [10] On March 29, 2017, the 8th Street Company received the honorary title "Firefighting Hero Company" (灭火救援英雄中队) for their actions and losses during the Tianjin explosions. [11]
After the list of fallen firefighters was made public, multiple ambulances had to be deployed due to many family members of the victims having heart attacks out of shock. [12]
All volunteer firefighter (Known as "career firefighters"(专职消防员) in China) [45] casualties were in the Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division. [4] The Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau was renamed to the Tianjin Binhai New Area Public Security Bureau Port of Tianjin Subbureau in 2018, and disbanded in 2022.
Casualties were particularly high among volunteer firefighters due to their fire station's close proximity to the explosions, meaning they were some of the first to respond. [46]
All volunteer firefighters killed in the line of duty received martyr status. [47]
Name [4] [13] | Chinese name [4] [13] | Gender [4] [13] | Age | City | Province |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yin Legang | 殷乐刚 | Male | |||
Dong Zepeng | 董泽鹏 | ||||
Fan Chunyu | 樊春雨 | ||||
Fan Xingyun | 范兴运 | ||||
Han Junbo | 韩军波 | ||||
Jia Hongguang | 贾洪广 | ||||
Qi Jixu | 齐吉旭 | 18 [20] | Dezhou [20] | Shandong | |
Tang Xianwang | 唐先旺 | ||||
Chen Xiande | 陈宪德 | ||||
Cui Fukang | 崔富康 | ||||
Cui Zhenyu | 崔振宇 | ||||
Dong Yaoyong | 董尧勇 | ||||
Fan Xiaofei | 樊小飞 | ||||
Han Zhigang | 韩志刚 | ||||
He Chengpeng | 何成朋 | ||||
Hu Le | 胡乐 | ||||
Jia Naiyuan | 贾乃源 | ||||
Jin Xiaogang | 靳晓刚 | ||||
Lei Chi | 雷驰 | ||||
Lei Yong | 雷勇 | ||||
Li Fuyue | 李富越 | ||||
Li Xiao | 李潇 | ||||
Li Xueming | 李学明 | ||||
Li Changxing | 李长兴 | ||||
Liu Beiwen | 刘倍文 | ||||
Liu Chuang | 刘闯 | ||||
Liu Guogang | 刘国刚 | ||||
Liu Tianlong | 刘天龙 | ||||
Liu Yue | 刘悦 | ||||
Liu Zhiqiang | 刘治强 | ||||
Liu Chuntao | 柳春涛 | ||||
Lu Yanhui | 禄燕辉 | ||||
Meng Zhanli | 蒙占立 | ||||
Peng Debao | 彭德宝 | ||||
Ren Yuhao | 任宇浩 | ||||
Song Fuchang | 宋福昌 | ||||
Song Tianyi | 宋天意 | ||||
Su Yang | 苏杨 | ||||
Sun Weiqi | 孙伟奇 | ||||
Wang Jun | 王俊 | ||||
Wang Quan | 王全 | ||||
Wang Shijie | 王世杰 | ||||
Sun Yunfei | 孙云飞 | ||||
Nie Quanxing | 聂全星 | ||||
Zhang Shengping | 张圣平 | ||||
Liu Mingyang | 刘明阳 | ||||
Wang Shengmin | 王胜民 | 17 [20] | Dezhou [20] | Shandong | |
Jiang Liming | 姜立铭 | ||||
Li Mingxing | 李明星 | ||||
Li Zhi | 李志 | ||||
Wang Yu | 王宇 | ||||
Wei Junbing | 魏俊冰 | ||||
Xu Baolong | 徐宝龙 | ||||
Xu Ridong | 徐日东 | ||||
Yang Weiguang | 杨伟光 | ||||
Yu Xiaobo | 余晓波 | ||||
Yue Xiaoning | 岳晓宁 | ||||
Zhang Fu | 张甫 | ||||
Zhang Qian | 张乾 | ||||
Qiao Peng | 乔鹏 | ||||
Wang Mingyue | 王明月 | ||||
Zhou Qingshan | 周青山 | Dezhou [20] | Shandong | ||
Zhang Sumei | 张素梅 | Female | |||
Xue Ning | 薛宁 | Male | |||
Yuan Jianjing | 原建京 | ||||
Yuan Xuxu | 苑旭旭 | ||||
Zhang Qi | 张奇 | ||||
Zhang Rutao | 张如涛 | ||||
Zhu Xiaowei | 朱晓伟 | ||||
Zhang Guangyang | 张广杨 | ||||
Zhang Mengyu | 张梦宇 | ||||
Zhao Jiaao | 赵家澳 | ||||
Zheng Guangliang | 郑光亮 | ||||
Zhu Jun | 朱君 |
Name [14] | Chinese name [14] | Gender [14] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Chang Jingli | 常景立 | Male | ||
Wang Shengpeng | 王胜鹏 | Dezhou [20] | Shandong | |
Wang Wenxu | 王文旭 | |||
Wang Shaojie | 王少杰 | |||
Wang Chunming | 王春明 |
The Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau 's Police chief also suffered heavy injuries during the explosions, while deputy Chief Chen Jiahua was killed in the explosions [46] [48]
Name and rank [4] [13] | Chinese name [4] [13] | Gender [4] [13] | Age [4] | Years of service | Unit [4] [13] | City [4] | Province [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor 1st class Chen Yongjun [49] | 陈勇军 | Male | 54 | 32 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division 1st Team (Former team leader) | Tianjin | |
Supervisor 3rd Class Zhao Yong [50] | 赵勇 | 42 | 12 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division Training office (former office leader) | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Zhang Gansheng [51] | 张干生 | 51 | 29 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division 4th Team (Former deputy political commissar) | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Zhang Shaofeng [52] | 张少峰 | 56 | 35 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Gu Shoujian [53] | 谷守建 | 54 | 33 | Tianjin | |||
Supervisor 2nd Class Zhao Fei [54] | 赵飞 | 45 | 23 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting division 5th team (former team leader) | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Chen Jiahua [48] | 陈嘉华 | 44 | 21 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting Division (Former deputy police chief and division Chief) | |||
Supervisor 2nd Class Zheng Guowang [55] | 郑国旺 | 40 | 20 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Command Center (former deputy command center leader) | |||
Supervisor 3rd Class Ning Shuwei [56] | 宁书伟 | 36 | 16 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Traffic police division 2nd team | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Liu Feng [57] | 刘峰 | 48 | 24 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Northern Port Area Division (Former Division Chief) | |||
Supervisor 3rd Class Wang Wanqiang [58] | 王万强 | 38 | 16 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Northern Port Area Division Yuejin Road station (Former political commissar) | |||
Supervisor 1st Class Lu Changjiang [59] | 陆长江 | 53 | Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau Firefighting Division (former division political commissar) |
All 25 firefighters of the Port of Tianjin PSB's 5th Firefighting team who were dispatched to the explosions were killed, along with all 6 fire engines of the unit being destroyed in the incident. The remaining members of the team, consisting of 1 political commissar, 3 firefighters, 3 policemen, 1 communications officer and 2 drivers were all off duty. [60]
The vast majority of civilian casualties came from the storage workers at the port or family members of the firefighters, though some were also people living near the port. [4]
Name [13] [14] | Chinese name [13] [14] | Gender [13] [14] | City [13] [14] | Province [13] [14] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Qi Xinli | 齐新利 | Male | Tianjin | |
Wang Yunliang | 王运良 | Puyang | Henan | |
Han Zhenchao | 韩贞超 | |||
He Yongjun | 贺勇军 | Anyang | ||
Zhou Jiuru | 周久儒 | Jinzhou | Liaoning | |
Zhi Chaoming | 智超鸣 | Tianjin | ||
Bi Shengwu | 毕胜武 | Xingtai | Hebei | |
Meng Xiancai | 孟贤财 | Qingdao | Shandong | |
Qiao Gang | 乔刚 | Tianjin | ||
Cheng Haibin | 程海彬 | Tai'an | Shandong | |
Zhu Yawei | 朱亚伟 | Shijiazhuang | Hebei | |
Bi Xinghu | 毕星虎 | Xingtai | ||
Zhao Jianqiang | 赵建强 | |||
Zhang Hui | 张辉 | Zaozhuang | Shandong | |
Wu Dekui | 武德魁 | Hegang | Heilongjiang | |
Li Quansheng | 李全胜 | Tianjin | ||
Zou Shiqiang | 邹士强 | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | |
Nie Yun | 聂云 | Jinzhong | Shanxi | |
Chen Yougui | 陈友桂 | Xiaogan | Hubei | |
Wang Lili | 王莉莉 | Female | Dezhou | Shandong |
Fan Ruliang | 范如亮 | Male | ||
Zhang Xiaojun | 张晓军 | Tianjin | ||
Tian Yuanhua | 田元华 | Female | Jilin | Jilin |
Zhang Chi | 张驰 | Zhangjiakou | Hebei | |
Liu Hailong | 刘海龙 | Male | Chengde | |
Yang Xiuyuan | 杨修远 | Tianjin | ||
Li Hongqiang | 李红强 | Female | Shijiazhuang | Hebei |
Liu Jianjian | 刘剑剑 | Male | Tai'an | Shandong |
Wang Zhongqi | 王忠琪 | Liaoyang | Liaoning | |
Ma Yanqiu | 马艳秋 | Cangzhou | Hebei | |
Ma Shufang | 马书芳 | Female | Xianyang | Shaanxi |
Wang Yonggang | 王永刚 | Male | Tianjin | |
Shi Yuzhang | 史玉章 | |||
Li Wei | 李伟 | |||
Li Yuan | 李媛 | Female | ||
Wang Wenwu | 王文武 | Male | ||
Luo Yunming | 罗云溟 | |||
Zhang Qiangmin | 张强民 | Binzhou | Shandong | |
Liu Huili | 刘会利 | |||
Ma Fengjiang | 马风江 | |||
Si Jianchun | 司建春 | |||
Zhang Jiangguo | 张建国 | |||
Zhao Jirong | 赵吉荣 | |||
Fang Zhiqiang | 方志强 | |||
Ding Jianlun | 丁建论 | |||
Yang Dayan | 杨大炎 | Jiujiang | Jiangxi | |
Xi Yuanrong | 习远荣 | Zhaotong | Yunnan | |
Yang Yunlong | 杨运龙 | Fuqing | Fuzhou | |
Yang Huiling | 杨会玲 | Female | Kaifeng | Henan |
Li Wenyun | 李文芸 | Zhangjiakou | Hebei | |
Chai Yueguo | 柴跃国 | Male | Xingtai | |
Li Jianhui | 李建辉 | |||
Zhang Yang | 张扬 | Tianjin | ||
Wang Zhichun | 王之春 | Jining | Shandong | |
Ma Ran | 马然 | Siping | Jilin |
Name [13] [14] | Chinese Name [13] [14] | Gender [13] [14] | City [13] [14] | Province [13] [14] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cao Zhende | 曹振德 | Male | Tianjin | |
Hu Mingyi | 胡明益 | |||
Wei Haochen | 魏浩晨 | Dezhou | Shandong |
The full list of casualties, including those missing presumed dead, was released on September 11, 2016, after it was determined that the remaining 8 people missing likely had not survived. [14] [61]
On September 9, 2016, all firefighters and police killed during the explosion posthumously received martyr status and 2.3 million RMB in compensation. [47]
All 24 CFS firefighters posthumously received the Medal of Devotion for National Defense. [62] Additionally, all 8 firefighters from the 8th Street company who died posthumously received 1st Class Meritorious Services Medals. [10]
The volunteer firefighters and private police of the Port of Tianjin Public Security Bureau were technically employees of the Port of Tianjin which meant they were not public employees and were non-staff personnel, leading to questions about their eligibility for posthumous awards. [46] When asked about this by journalists on the 16th of August, then-premier Li Keqiang responded: [63]
Both active service and volunteer firefighters involved in the disaster relief [after the explosions] have received training, they knew the fire would be dangerous, but chose to keep the danger to them [and performed their duties]. Their sacrifice makes us heartbroken. They are all heroes, there is no such thing as "non-staff" in heroes! (参加施救的现役和非现役消防人员都受过培训,他们明知火场有危险,但把危险留给自己。他们的牺牲让我们痛心。他们都是英雄,英雄没有“编外”!)
Li Keqiang also said that both active service and volunteer firefighters should receive the same treatment in terms of awards and condolences, as they performed the same duties. [64] On September 9, 2016, all volunteer firefighters were given martyr status along with standard firefighters, with each of their families receiving 2.3 million RMB in compensation. [47]