Catford Stadium

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Catford Stadium
Catford Dog Track - geograph.org.uk - 351211.jpg
Catford Stadium in 2003
Catford Stadium
Location Catford, London
Opened1932
Closed2003

Catford Stadium was a historic greyhound racing stadium in Catford, a suburb of London.

Contents

Origins

Charles Benstead and Frank Sutton founded the stadium on Southern Railway land between two commuter lines in 1932. The entrance was in Adenmore Road, west of Doggett Road. [1]

Greyhound racing

Opening

The inaugural meeting was held on Saturday 30 July 1932 and consisted of a seven race card; each event had four or five runners. Mick the Miller was paraded around the track before the fourth race. The first racing manager was Lt. Col. A J Vernon and there were no fewer than eighty bookmakers. A kennel complex was constructed at Layham's Farm, Keston, near Biggin Hill and six trainers were appointed. [2]

The track was described as a tight 369 yard circumference circuit and the hare was an 'Outside Breco Silent' before being switched to a more conventional 'Outside McKee'. Buses originally dropped patrons off just outside the main gates and by the entrance gates were tote facilities and the South bank enclosure. The West forecourt had a covered grandstand with tote facilities, with the judges' box directly opposite the winning line. Behind this were the race day kennels. The East forecourt had a larger covered grandstand on the back straight. The track could also be accessed from behind this grandstand, as there were two bridges across the Southern Railway line. To use the bridges to the track an entrance fee was paid at the turnstiles on the other side of the railway line from the stadium itself; thus the bridges were actually part of the stadium complex. Finally opposite the main entrance on bends 3 and 4 was the famous tote board nestled between the uncovered north bank enclosure.[ words missing: and what? ] [3]

Pre War history

Early trainers at the track were Jock Hutchinson, H Hammond, Claude Champion, Albert Bedford, Harry Woolner, Dal Hawkesley and Ernie Pratt and a major event 'The Gold Collar' was introduced in 1933 which would gain classic status. Two other events called the Catford British Breeders Produce Stakes and Cobb Marathon Bowl were introduced; the former became very popular with the event being run twice during many years and the latter was sponsored by brewer Rupert Cobb and became a significant test for the leading staying stars, this race would continue until 1975. [4]

Post War history

Catford Greyhound Stadium c.1950 Catford Greyhound Stadium c.1950.png
Catford Greyhound Stadium c.1950

Tote turnover after the war was extremely healthy and the seventh best in London and Great Britain just ahead of West Ham Stadium. [5] On 20 September 1946 an express train from Victoria to Ramsgate derailed and five of the ten coaches fell down the 20 foot embankment landing in the stadium car park. The stadium employees were first on to the scene and remarkably only one person died as a result of the crash. [6]

In 1952 the Managing Director Frank Sutton died; Sutton had introduced the British Breeders Produce Stakes. His son John would eventually take over from his father and take over the family business and introduced the very first jackpot pool in 1961, later to be copied by horse racing. In 1954 the Dave Barker trainer Ardskeagh Ville was the first and only hound from Catford to make the English Greyhound Derby final. Charles Benstead sold his share in the company in 1959 to Harold Clifton. [7]

By 1963 the Greyhound Racing Association purchased the track and John Sutton eventually become their Managing Director. The GRA introduced under track heating system at Catford with electric cables sewn into the track eight inches under the turf. Sister track Charlton Stadium finished racing during 1971 resulting in the Greenwich Cup and Ben Truman Stakes finding a new home at Catford. One year later the track was the first London stadium to start eight dog racing and the circuit was substantially altered with steep banking on the bends. [7]

During the 1970s trainers at the track would include Mike Smith, John Horsfall and Paddy Milligan. The legendary Scurlogue Champ set three track records over marathon distances of 718 and 888 metres from 1984-1986 and in 1987 the Scurry Gold Cup became another major event to be held at the track, the classic race arrived from Harringay Stadium after its closure. [8]

The Cesarewitch was switched to from Belle Vue Stadium to Catford in 1995 before switching to Oxford Stadium later.

Controversy

During 2001–2002, a trainer Lennie Knell was caught on camera admitting overfeeding dogs to slow them down, [9] and a greyhound died of heat exhaustion. [10] [11] Subsequently, the Greyhound Board of Great Britain brought in stringent rules that required every stadium and greyhound transporter to have cool air management systems and any trainer found deliberately overfeeding dogs would lose their licence. Knell was disqualified from all licensed greyhound tracks in May 2002 after an inquiry by the governing body.

Closure

On 6 November 2003, following years of rumours, the track closed overnight without warning, when it was announced the previous day's race meeting had been the last. [12]

Trainers John Simpson, Tony Taylor, Maxine Locke and John Walsh moved to Wimbledon, Keston based Steve Gammon left for Crayford, Sonja Spiers and Kevin Connor went to Sittingbourne and Mark Lavender switched to Portsmouth. Racing Manager Derek Hope was able to take up the same position at Wimbledon soon after because Simon Harris had left for Coventry [12] Stadium bookmaker John Humphreys who had stood in the main ring since 1966 and sponsored the Gold Collar for 18 years, retired. [12]

Speedway

In 1934 several speedway meetings were held on a track constructed inside the dog track. In 1949 permission was sought to operate speedway from the stadium again but permission was refused. [13] Not to be confused with The Mount stadium, another stadium in Catford.

Redevelopment

The local amateur football side, Catford Wanderers, were mooted to move into the stadium, though this dream was never realised. The stadium has since caught on fire and was subsequently demolished, along with the iconic tote board. The site has been redeveloped for housing by Barratt Homes as "Catford Green". [14] [15] [16]

Competitions

Gold Collar

(an original classic competition)

Greenwich Cup

Scurry Gold Cup

(an original classic competition)

Cesarewitch

(an original classic competition)

Cobb Marathon Bowl

Ben Truman Stakes

Track records

Pre-metric distances
Distance
(yards)
GreyhoundTimeDateNotes/refs
420Cheathas Artist23.8825 September 1971
440South Tipperary27.9230 July 1932
440Jazz First26.185 August 1932
440Wild Woolley25.956 May 1933 Gold Collar heats
440Jack's Joke25.9514 June 1935
440Fine Jubilee25.8226 May 1936Gold Collar heats
440Fine Jubilee25.4225 May 1937 [17]
440Monday's News25.4131 May 1947Gold Collar semi-finals [17]
440Hectic Birthday=25.4131 May 1952Gold Collar final
440Polonius25.4016 March 1953
440Rusty Chain25.2619 May 1956
440Dangerous Customer=25.265 July 1958
440Shanes Rocket=25.261970
570I'm Dogmatic32.9915 April 1963
600Congleton Lord17 April 1938 [18]
600Shadowlands Delight35.201950
610The Phoenix35.086 January 1972
620Music Guest35.984 July 1964
620Discretions35.831970
700May Hasty40.031950
745Gorey Hill44.973 July 1965
745Suir Peggy44.431970
790Breachs Buzzard45.9118 December 1971
810Ilene Darling53.7031 January 1933
810Drintyre51.467 March 1933
810Extra Smart51.2717 June 1933
810Master Ralph50.907 August 1933
810Dapifir50.3529 March 1934
810Real Busy50.0412 July 1934
810English Warrior49.1016 August 1934
810Alvaston Lulu Belle48.5821 July 1945
810Tia Tina48.4827 September 1958
810Rapid Prospect48.444 July 1959
810I'm Dogmatic48.4016 May 1964
940Chi Chi58.1010 March 1962
970Budget Surplus58.871963
978Real Darkie58.8711 December 1971
1156Spots of Luck70.9425 September 1971
1180Trev's Carriers79.8023 January 1945
1180Western Dasher74.421950
1180Lankey Lena72.704 July 1959
1180Farma Zora72.311969
420 H Sherrys Prince 24.392 November 1971 [19]
440 HBright Board26.191950
440 HMaggie From Cork25.837 July 1962
600 HDerryboy Jubilee36.311950
610 H Sherrys Prince 35.755 February 1972 [20]
620 HKnockshe Prince37.9313 February 1965
Metric distances
Distance
(metres)
GreyhoundTimeDateNotes
222Blinding Service13.731988
222Kiltown Prior13.681989
222I'm From Tallow13.561990
385Tipper Tar [21] 23.63March 1973 Greenwich Cup
385One To Note23.5411 May 1985
385I'm Gone23.5418 July 1987
385Farncombe Black23.421988
385Bolt Home23.351989
385Union Decree23.204 July 1998 Scurry Gold Cup semi-final
517Hello Blackie32.031989
555Westmead Champ34.651976
555Track Man34.4722 September 1984
555Rio Shadow34.419 May 1998 Greenwich Cup semi-final
718 Scurlogue Champ 45.5820 October 1984
850Proud To Run55.251989
888Pitmans Brief58.471976
888 Scurlogue Champ 58.005 June 1985
888 Scurlogue Champ 57.6019 June 1986
1050Cregagh Prince69.9325 April 1987
385 HBallaugh Echo24.1719 June 1986
385 HParktown Ranger24.031988
385 HPantile23.851989
385 HKildare Slippy23.7318 May 1991
517 HBreeks Rocket33.231990
555 HAutumn River35.721977
555 HOff You Sail35.3518 July 1987
555 HFreewheel Kylo35.341994
555 HEl Tenor35.1527 May 1999
718 HKanturk Cannon48.432 May 2002

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References

  1. "OS County Series London 1916". old-maps.co.uk.
  2. Ash, Edward C (1933). The Book of the Greyhound. Hutchinson & Co. p. 303.
  3. Tarter, P Howard (1949). Greyhound Racing Encyclopedia. Fleet Publishing Company Ltd. pp. 74–75.
  4. Genders, Roy (1975). The Greyhound and Racing Greyhound. Page Brothers (Norwich). p. 92. ISBN   0-85020-0474.
  5. Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses. Licensing Authorities. 1946.
  6. ""Catford Train Accident." Times [London, England] 2 Oct. 1946". The Times .
  7. 1 2 Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. pp. 40–42. ISBN   07207-1106-1.
  8. Dack, Barrie (1990). Greyhound Derby, the first 60 years. Ringpress Books. pp. 30–31. ISBN   0-948955-36-8.
  9. Overfeeding controversy
  10. Greyhound Union
  11. "Remember When in November". Greyhound Star. 11 November 2017.
  12. 1 2 3 "Catford greyhound track: gone but not forgotten". Betfair.com.
  13. Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). Homes of British Speedway. ISBN   0-7524-2210-3
  14. "Former Catford Greyhound Stadium to be redeveloped". BBC News. 7 May 2013.
  15. BBC news item about closure
  16. This is London report [ permanent dead link ]
  17. 1 2 "Monday's News clips track record" . Sunday Express. 1 June 1947. Retrieved 1 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Greyhound Racing" . East End News and London Shipping Chronicle. 26 April 1938. Retrieved 17 May 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Sport Summary" . Daily Mirror. 3 November 1971. Retrieved 1 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Last Night's greyhound results" . Sunday Express. 6 February 1972. Retrieved 1 November 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. "Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1973) March edition". Greyhound Star.

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