City of Campbelltown South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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Population | 54,800 (LGA 2021) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 2,250,51/km2 (582,880/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Area | 24.35 km2 (9.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Mayor | Jill Whittaker OAM | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Rostrevor | ||||||||||||||
Region | Eastern Adelaide [2] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Morialta, Hartley | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Mayo, Sturt | ||||||||||||||
Website | City of Campbelltown | ||||||||||||||
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The City of Campbelltown is a local government area in the north eastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia about 6 kilometres from the Adelaide GPO. The city is bordered by the River Torrens and the City of Tea Tree Gully, the District of Adelaide Hills, the City of Burnside, the City of Norwood Payneham St Peters, and the City of Port Adelaide Enfield.
The first District Council of Payneham in South Australia was formed in 1854 when the year-old District Council of East Torrens was split, for more effective governance, into three separate local governing bodies, including the original East Torrens council and the District Council of Burnside. [3] In 1867 the new District Council of Stepney was detached from Payneham council to better represent the more urban interests of the western wards. In the following year, on 27 February 1868, Payneham was renamed the District Council of Campbelltown. The name "Campbelltown" had been decided upon at a meeting held at the Glynde Inn on 9 December 1867 and was named after Charles James Fox Campbell. The Stepney council was later renamed in the 1930s to the District Council of Payneham, making it the second council of that name.
On 1 January 1946, the Campbelltown District Council became a town with its own municipal office and, on 6 May 1960, it was proclaimed a city. [4]
Campbell purchased Sections 309 and 310 on a fertile plain near the River Torrens in 1842 and built a home he called "Lochend" after the ancestral home of his family in Scotland.[ citation needed ] Lochend was designed by George Strickland Kingston, and built of local river stone. It included a stucco porch, hall and living room with a moulded ceiling. Campbell later substantially expanded Lochend by the addition of three bedrooms and a cellar. Lochend included 4 acres (1.6 ha) of garden and 156 acres (63 ha) in the estate, [5] primarily used as pastoral land. In 1849 he subdivided 16 acres (6.5 ha) into 40 gardening blocks under the name "Campbelltown".[ citation needed ]
In 1852, Campbell leased the house to James Scott. By this time, the house had six rooms. Campbell sold Lochend to Scott in 1858 for 2,600 pounds, and Scott lived there until 1875. The Scott family enlarged the house to eleven rooms, a stable, coach house and cottage, all surrounded by vegetable and fruit gardens and 58 acres of crop growing land. The next owner, retired sheep farmer David Mundy, built the two-storey house Lochiel Park, on a rise just to the south of Lochend. From 1898 to 1957, Lochend and Lochiel Park were owned or lived in by members of the Hobbs family. The Hobbs sold both houses to the South Australian Government in 1947, and Lochiel Park became a junior boys' reformatory. [6] [5]
In the early 1980s, ownership of Lochend was transferred to Campbelltown Council. Empty, partly demolished and isolated, Lochend had deteriorated, was in a dangerous condition, and was in almost irretrievable condition. In 1998 Campbelltown Council began efforts to save the building; it was faithfully restored to near original condition with the guidance of the Campbelltown Historical Society, and was officially reopened on 29 February 2004. [4] [6] [7] [8]
Lochend, also known as Lochend House, is now situated within Lochiel Park. It is a listed building, as a place of state heritage significance as well as being on the Register of the National Estate. It is owned in trust by the City of Campbelltown, [5] and open to the public for two hours on the first Sunday of every alternate month. [9]
Lochiel Park, also known as Lochiel Park Green Village, [10] is a mixed urban development covering 15 ha (37 acres). In 2002 the South Australian Government under Premier Mike Rann announced the development of an ecovillage on the site of the Lochiel Park junior boys' reformatory/ [11] TAFE college. [12] It was originally intended to build normal suburban housing on the 15 ha (37-acre) site, but Renewal SA proposed an alternative plan, which involved building medium-density housing on only a third of the site. The remaining area was to become public parkland, incorporating and urban forest and wetlands to process the stormwater. [12] The new development was planned to cover an area bounded by the River Torrens (west), Lochend House, grounds and entry road (north), Hobbs House (east), the O-Bahn (south-east), and a wetland (south). [13] Announcing the development in 2002, Premier Mike Rann said: "I want South Australia to become a world leader in a new green approach to the way we all live. The Lochiel Park Development will become the national model 'Green Village' incorporating ecological sustainable development technologies". [14]
The development began under Renewal SA in 2004; by 2018 there were 106 dwellings at Lochiel Park; [12] and by 2022, 150 residents. [15] All houses have a minimum 7.5-star NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme [16] ) rating, and built with extremely strict energy and water efficiency specifications. [12] It has been described as a "nation-leading 'green village'". [10]
The Lochiel Park Community Garden was established in June 2010, after an inaugural meeting of residents in June 2008, and the first produce was picked in December 2010. [10]
In 2013, South Australia's first zero carbon home was completed at Lochiel Park, [15] built by TS4 Living, whose design won a competition to build a sustainable conventional three-bedroomed home for the same cost as a conventional home. The home was delivered within 16 weeks, at a cost of around A$335,000 (excluding GST), with a 7.5 star rating. [10] After completion of the development, Renewal SA handed over responsibility for the maintenance of the urban forest, wetlands and reserves to the council and SA Water. [10]
In 2019, the village won an international Green Flag Award, the first in SA, and one of only 10 won by Australian sites thus far. [10]
Council consists of 11 Elected Members comprising a Mayor, and 10 Ward Councillors. The Council area is divided into five wards, with two Councillors elected from each ward.
The current council as of December 2022 [update] is: [17]
Ward | Party Affiliation | Councillor | First Elected | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mayor | Independent | Jill Whittaker OAM | |||
Gorge | Independent | Dom Barbaro | |||
Independent | Johanna McLuskey | ||||
Hectorville | Independent | Luci Blackborough | |||
Labor | Yassir Ajrish | ||||
Newton | Independent | Claude Scalzi | |||
Independent | Anna Leombruno | ||||
River | Independent | Jagdish Harish Lakhani | |||
Independent | Matthew Noble | ||||
Woodforde | Liberal | Therese Britton-La Salle | |||
Independent | John Flynn | Deputy Mayor |
Council Chairmen/Mayors since 1868 have been as follows: [18]
Years | Chairmen |
---|---|
1868-1868 | Alfred Walters |
1868-1872 | George Hill |
1872-1873 | John Miller |
1873-1875 | James Niall |
1875-1876 | Henry Hersey |
1876-1881 | George Hill |
1881-1885 | James Taylor Holmes |
1885-1886 | Edwin Samuel Gillard Nation |
1886-1888 | John Mines |
1888-1891 | George Frederick Ind |
1891-1892 | Arthur Geach Martin |
1892-1893 | Nicholas McShane, senior |
1893-1896 | Peter Addison |
1896-1898 | Arthur Geach Martin |
1898-1900 | Nicholas McShane, senior |
1900-1902 | William James Uffindell |
1902-1906 | Peter Addison |
1906-1907 | Nicholas McShane, junior |
1907-1909 | Thomas Brooks |
1909-1910 | David Virgo |
1910-1916 | Thomas Brooks |
1916-1917 | Samuel Pitt |
1917-1918 | Nicholas McShane, junior |
1918-1921 | Michael Joseph Daly |
1921-1922 | James Hockley |
1922-1924 | William Donald Cosgrove |
1924-1925 | Michael Joseph Daly |
1925-1926 | William Donald Cosgrove |
1926-1930 | Michael Joseph Daly |
1930-1932 | William Henry Stratton |
1932-1937 | Michael Joseph Daly |
1937-1938 | Samuel Wagstaff Mozley |
1938-1945 | William George Amos |
1945-1946 | Joseph Henry Heading |
Years | Mayor |
---|---|
1946-1948 | Michael Joseph Daly |
1948-1952 | Ronald William Morris Johnson |
1952-1954 | Owen Herbert Atkinson |
1954-1960 | Ronald William Morris Johnson |
1960-1968 | Edward Royal (Roy) Wadmore |
1968-1971 | Geoffrey Albert Heath |
1971-1973 | Neville John Trewren |
1973-1980 | Herbert (Herb) Samuel Reid |
1980-1982 | Geoffrey Albert Heath |
1982-1991 | Laurence Maxwell (Max) Amber |
1991-2006 | Stephen (Steve) John Woodcock |
2006-2018 | Simon Brewer |
2018- | Jill Whittaker OAM |
The City of Campbelltown has two Sister Cities/Friendship Cities: [19]
The City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters is a metropolitan local government area of South Australia. It covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide. It is divided into five wards: Torrens, Payneham, West Norwood/Kent Town, Kensington, and Maylands/Trinity. The council is based at the historic Norwood Town Hall. Comprising the council is a mayor and 13 elected members, who are supported by a chief executive, as well as four general managers and approximately 175 field and inside staff.
The Adelaide Park Lands comprise the figure-eight configuration of land, spanning both banks of the River Torrens between Hackney and Thebarton, which encloses and separates the City of Adelaide area from the surrounding suburbia of greater metropolitan Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. They were laid out by Colonel William Light in his design for the city, and originally consisted of 2,300 acres (930 ha) "exclusive of 32 acres (13 ha) for a public cemetery". One copy of Light's plan shows areas for a cemetery and a Post and Telegraph Store on West Terrace, a small Government Domain and Barracks on the central part of North Terrace, a hospital on East Terrace, a Botanical Garden on the River Torrens west of North Adelaide, and a school and a storehouse south-west of North Adelaide.
Sir George Strickland Kingston was the Deputy Surveyor to William Light, engaged to survey the new colony of South Australia. He arrived in South Australia on the Cygnet in 1836. Kingston was also the first Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly.
The City of Burnside is a local government area in the South Australian city of Adelaide stretching from the Adelaide Parklands into the Adelaide foothills with an area of 2,753 hectares. It was founded in August 1856 as the District Council of Burnside, the name of a property of an early settler, and was classed as a city in 1943. The LGA is bounded by Adelaide, Adelaide Hills Council, Campbelltown, Mitcham, Norwood Payneham and St Peters and Unley.
Magill is a suburb of Adelaide straddling the City of Burnside and City of Campbelltown council jurisdictions, approximately 7 km east of the Adelaide CBD. It incorporates the suburb previously known as Koongarra Park.
Hackney is an inner-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, in the City of Norwood Payneham St Peters. It is adjacent to the Adelaide Park Lands, the Adelaide city centre and North Adelaide. The O-Bahn Busway passes along Hackney Road, part of the City Ring Route, which forms its western boundary. Its other boundaries are the River Torrens (north), the continuation of North Terrace through Kent Town (south), and a series of small streets and lanes to the east.
Marden is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Norwood Payneham St Peters. The suburb is bordered by the River Torrens to the north, O.G. Rd to the east, Payneham Rd to the south and Battams Rd to the west.
Paradise is a northeastern suburb of Adelaide in South Australia. It is bounded on the north side by the River Torrens. Amongst its neighbouring suburbs are Highbury, Dernancourt, Athelstone, Newton and Campbelltown.
Tranmere is an eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the City of Campbelltown.
The history of the City of Burnside, a local government area in the metropolitan area of Adelaide, spans three centuries. Prior to European settlement Burnside was inhabited by the Kaurna people, who lived around the creeks of the River Torrens during the winter and in the Adelaide Hills during the summer.
Rostrevor is a suburb of Adelaide within the City of Campbelltown and the Adelaide Hills Council. It is located about 10 kilometres east-north-east of the Adelaide city centre. Rostrevor has a creek running through the middle of it, called Fourth Creek, which runs into the River Torrens.
Campbelltown is a north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. The population of the area was 7,003 in 2006. It is bordered in the north-west by the River Torrens, a river that is surrounded by parks and smaller creeks. Campbelltown is 8.7 km north-east of Adelaide. Lower North East Road crosses the middle of the suburb.
Bowden is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the City of Charles Sturt.
Gilberton is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia on the northern bank of the River Torrens. It is a short distance from Adelaide's city centre. It is bounded by the river, Park Terrace, Stephen Terrace and Northcote Terrace. The suburb is largely residential with some large and ornate Victorian homes and approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) of the Torrens Linear Park represent its southern boundary. The large homes in the suburb's northern section give it a historic character that is protected by government planning regulations.
The Hundred of Adelaide is a cadastral hundred in the city of Adelaide spanning all the inner suburbs south of River Torrens. It is one of the eleven hundreds of the County of Adelaide, and was one of the first hundreds to be proclaimed. Like the city it surrounds, the Hundred was named after Queen Adelaide, and was named by Governor Frederick Robe in 1846. It is 106 square miles (270 km2); close to but not exactly one hundred square miles as with most of the other hundreds. Its north boundary is the Torrens River and the Sturt River forms the south east boundary, with the hundred extending to the Adelaide foothills.
Charles James Fox Campbell was a grazier and early settler of Adelaide, South Australia, whose name is commemorated in the Adelaide suburb of Campbelltown, South Australia and the municipality, the City of Campbelltown, South Australia.
St Clair is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, and administered by the City of Charles Sturt. St Clair is geographically located with in the Hundred of Yatala, and was first recorded as the name for the suburb on 6 November 2012 by the Surveyor General of South Australia. The suburb is bounded by Cheltenham Parade, Torrens Road, Woodville Road and the Outer Harbor train line. The Cheltenham Park Racecourse was located here up until the late 2000s and new houses were built in the years after that.
The East Torrens Football Association (ETFA) was an Australian rules football competition based in the eastern and north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia until it merged with the North Adelaide District Football Association to form the Norwood-North Football Association at the end of the 1968 season. It was formed in 1916 for the purpose of “fostering junior football in the Norwood district."
The District Council of East Torrens was a local government council of South Australia from 1853 to 1997.