Location within Virginia. | |
Established | 1973 |
---|---|
Dissolved | 21 December 2018 |
Location | 6310 Georgetown Pike, McLean, Virginia, U.S. |
Coordinates | 38°57′13″N77°09′09″W / 38.953611°N 77.1525°W |
Type | Living museum |
Claude Moore Colonial Farm, originally Turkey Run Farm, was a U.S. park in Virginia re-creating and re-enacting life on a tenant farm circa 1771. [1] The park closed permanently on December 21, 2018. [2] The National Park Service was subsequently said to be in the process of planning the future of the park and its facilities [3]
The Friends of Claude Moore Colonial Farm at Turkey Run Inc., a privately funded foundation, paid for all activities on the Farm, while the land it occupied was owned by the National Park Service. It received only certain maintenance services from the Park Service. [4] The Farm was located in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C., next to the George Bush Center for Intelligence and the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center.
The mission of Claude Moore Colonial Farm was to recreate the life of tenant farmers circa 1771. The majority of Virginians of that time period were tenant farmers who grew tobacco to pay their rent while growing food to eat. By contrast, Colonial Williamsburg mainly demonstrates the life of merchants, landowners, and other members of colonial Virginia's upper crust.
Originally named Turkey Run Farm when it opened in July 1973 as a National Park Service operation, the Claude Moore Colonial Farm was renamed in 1981 for local land developer Dr. Claude Moore, whose large bequest at the time of his death allowed it to establish itself as the only autonomous site in the National Park system. It took no NPS funding, and operated off of the dividends of its endowment, volunteer-run fundraising efforts, and donations from the public.
The Farm operation expanded its facilities over the years. The GateHouse Giftshop replaced the admission fee drop box honor system, and an event deck and the Bounty Garden were added at the front parking lot. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a new access road was cut through the upper pasture so that access to the farm office no longer passed through the security gate of the Federal Highway Administration headquarters, near the CIA grounds. In 2011, "Chez Puce," formerly the site of the Farm's alternating book and "garage" sales, became a full-fledged used-book store, [5] open Wednesday through Saturday.
The Farm was run by a small paid professional staff, supplemented by many volunteers both behind the scenes and in costume. The interpretive staff, including pre-teens and teenagers who portrayed the farm children, demonstrated mid-eighteenth-century farm life, including field work, crafts, cooking, and other activities. Staff (including volunteers) used first-person portrayals to demonstrate living history and help visitors feel as if they'd stepped back in time. The Farm's heirloom crops and heritage-breed livestock were carefully researched to provide as accurate a re-creation as possible.
The Farm cooperated with Fairfax County, Virginia, in providing work-release parolees with court-required employment, which, on a working farm, meant labor.
The highlight of the Farm's year was the Market Fair, held the third full weekends of May, July, and October. The Fair was enhanced by the participation of a cadre of long-time volunteers, including a blacksmith, a cabinet maker, a milliner, an herb and flower seller, a potter, and a chair bodger; and it featured a toy store, a scriptorium, a puppet theatre, chicken roasting, a tavern, and more. Many of the Market Fair participants were members of American Revolutionary War and other re-enactor groups, and often appeared at other colonial-history events as well.
Other recurring events included the annual gathering and threshing of wheat and the annual preparation of the tobacco crop. A colonial Wassail, including the blessing of the orchard, was the final event of the season, in mid-December.
As of December 21, 2018, the Farm was no longer open to visitors. [6]
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the northeast bank of the James River, about 2.5 mi (4 km) southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. It was established by the Virginia Company of London as "James Fort" on May 4, 1607 O.S., and was considered permanent after a brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, established in 1585 on Roanoke Island, later part of North Carolina. Jamestown served as the colonial capital from 1616 until 1699. Despite the dispatch of more settlers and supplies, more than 80 percent of the colonists died in 1609–1610, mostly from starvation and disease. In mid-1610, the survivors abandoned Jamestown, though they returned after meeting a resupply convoy in the James River.
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The Northern Neck is the northernmost of three peninsulas on the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Potomac River forms the northern boundary of the peninsula; the Rappahannock River demarcates it on the south. The land between these rivers was formed into Northumberland County in 1648, prior to the creation of Westmoreland County and Lancaster County.
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Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center located on 117 acres (47 ha) of national park land in unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, near the town of Vienna. Through a partnership and collaboration of the National Park Service and the non-profit Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts, the park offers both natural and cultural resources.
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The State Fair of Virginia is a state fair held annually at the end of September at The Meadow Event Park in Doswell, Virginia. Through 2008, the fair was held at the Richmond Raceway Complex, located in eastern Henrico County, just outside the capital city of Richmond. It is owned by the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation.
The George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War, in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, is a Civil War research center at Shepherd University.
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Turkey Run may refer to: