Leesylvania State Park

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Leesylvania State Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) [1]
Leesylvania State Park.JPG
Leesylvania State Park
Location Prince William, Virginia, United States
Area542 acres (219 ha)
Elevation0 ft (0 m)
Established1978 [2]
Operator Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
Leesylvania Archeological Site (44PW7)
USA Virginia Northern location map.svg
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USA Virginia location map.svg
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Nearest city Dumfries, Virginia
Coordinates 38°35′23″N77°15′31″W / 38.5896077°N 77.2585091°W / 38.5896077; -77.2585091
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
NRHP reference No. 84003565
VLR No.076-0045
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 13, 1984
Designated VLRJune 19, 1984

Leesylvania State Park is located in the southeastern part of Prince William County, Virginia. The land was donated in 1978 by businessman Daniel K. Ludwig, and the park was dedicated in 1985 and opened full-time in 1992. [3]

Contents

History

At the time of early English settlers, Leesylvania was believed to be the site of an Algonquian village, overlooking Neabsco Creek.

Bushey Point Group Camp Bushey Point Group Camp Area, Oct 2012.jpg
Bushey Point Group Camp

Henry Lee II settled on the land from 1747 until his death in 1787. He and his wife had eight children at their home including Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee. He is also the grandfather to Civil War general Robert E. Lee. George Washington mentions visiting the Lee House three times in his diaries.

In 1825 the property was sold to Henry Fairfax, and in 1847 passed to his son John Fairfax. John Fairfax continued to farm the plantation using enslaved labor, and during the American Civil War served as a staff aide to Confederate Lt. General James Longstreet. After the conflict, John Fairfax returned to live on the property in late 1875, remaining there until his death in 1908. Early in the conflict, a small Confederate force operated a gun emplacement overlooking the Potomac River, the most northern and smallest of four Potomac batteries that in effect blockaded commercial shipping from landing in Washington during the first year of the conflict, before federal troops occupied the area. The Freestone Point Confederate Battery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. [4] The battery engaged with vessels of the US Navy's Potomac Flotilla on September 25, 1861. There were no casualties on either side, but the Federal vessels withdrew at the conclusion of the fighting. [5] Today, only a small cornerstone of the Lee House remains. The house and its path were completely bulldozed in the 1950s to make way for a road, when increasing river pollution led to precipitous decline in both ducks and fish, and thus closure of both a hunting club and a commercial fishery on the site, and promoters established a pier for access to a gambling boat on the Potomac River on the Maryland side (which permitted gambling that was illegal in Virginia. [6] A restored chimney of the Fairfax House remains. Henry Lee II and his wife, along with Henry Fairfax and his third wife are buried in a small cemetery nearby. All five sites are accessible by trail. The Leesylvania Archeological Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. [7]

Recreation

The park has a small group-only campground, five hiking trails, fishing pier, boat ramp, visitor center, natural sand beach, and four picnic shelters. [8]

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Leesylvania was a plantation and historic home in Prince William County, Virginia, now part of Leesylvania State Park. During the 18th century, it was the home of Henry Lee II, his family and numerous slaves, and known for its productive land and especially the quality of its tobacco. Lee's sons Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, Richard Bland Lee and Charles Lee, held prominent positions in Virginia during the American Revolutionary War and early federal government.

References

  1. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  2. "Leesylvania State Park". Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  3. "Leesylvania State Park". Northern Virginia Heritage. Archived from the original on April 22, 2000. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  5. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in The War of The Rebellion
  6. on-site signage
  7. (Staff). "Virginia Landmarks Register/National Register of Historic Places" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources . Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  8. "Leesylvania State Park". Prince William County Visitors Bureau. Retrieved May 6, 2012.