Digastric branch of facial nerve

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Digastric branch of facial nerve
Gray788.png
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. ("To digastric" labeled at bottom left.)
Details
From Facial nerve
InnervatesPosterior belly of digastric muscle
Identifiers
Latin ramus digastricus nervi facialis
TA98 A14.2.01.105
TA2 6298
FMA 53288
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The digastric branch of facial nerve provides motor innervation to the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. [1] [2] It branches from the facial nerve (CN VII) after it exits the stylomastoid foramen [1] as CN VII exits the facial canal (it thus branches proximal to the parotid plexus of facial nerve). [2] It commonly arises in common with the stylohyoid branch of facial nerve. [3] It descends in the upper neck near the stylohyoid muscle. [4] It is an important anatomical landmark in surgical approaches to the facial nerve and nearby structures in the upper neck. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Gray, Henry (1918). Gray's Anatomy (20th ed.). p. 905.
  2. 1 2 "digastric branch of facial nerve". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  3. Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42th ed.). New York. p. 581. ISBN   978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC   1201341621.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. Tranchito, Eve N.; Bordoni, Bruno (2024-01-30), "Anatomy, Head and Neck, Digastric Muscle", StatPearls [Internet], StatPearls Publishing, PMID   31335072 , retrieved 2026-03-10
  5. Tayebi Meybodi, Ali; Borba Moreira, Leandro; Lawton, Michael T.; Preul, Mark C. (2019-06-01). "Anatomical assessment of the digastric branch of the facial nerve as a landmark to localize the extratemporal facial nerve trunk". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 41 (6): 657–662. doi:10.1007/s00276-019-02222-x. ISSN   1279-8517.