Hypoglossal nucleus

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Hypoglossal nucleus
Gray694.png
Section of the medulla oblongata. (Hypoglossal nucleus visible top left.)
Gray696.svg
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (XII labeled at bottom left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin nucleus nervi hypoglossi
NeuroNames 757
NeuroLex ID birnlex_2644
TA A14.1.04.227
FMA 54505
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The hypoglossal nucleus is a cranial nerve nucleus, found within the medulla. Being a motor nucleus, it is close to the midline. In the open medulla, it is visible as what is known as the hypoglossal trigone , a raised area (medial to the vagal trigone) protruding slightly into the fourth ventricle.

Contents

The hypoglossal nucleus is located between the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the midline of the medulla. Axons from the hypoglossal nucleus pass anteriorly through the medulla forming the hypoglossal nerve which exits between the pyramid and olive in a groove called the anterolateral sulcus.

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Solitary nucleus

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