Everywhere at the End of Time

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Everywhere at the End of Time
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stage 1 cover.jpg
Ivan Seal, Beaten Frowns After, 2016, oil on canvas, cover art for Stage 1
Studio album seriesby
Released
  • 22 September 2016 (2016-09-22) (Stage 1)
  • 6 April 2017 (Stage 2)
  • 28 September 2017 (Stage 3)
  • 5 April 2018 (Stage 4)
  • 20 September 2018 (Stage 5)
  • 14 March 2019 (Stage 6)
StudioCalyx Mastering, Berlin
Genre
Length390:31 (6:30:31)
Label History Always Favours the Winners
Producer Leyland Kirby
The Caretaker chronology
Extra Patience (After Sebald)
(2012)
Everywhere at the End of Time
(2016–2019)
Everywhere, an Empty Bliss
(2019)

Everywhere at the End of Time [a] is the eleventh recording by the Caretaker, an alias of English electronic musician Leyland Kirby. Released between 2016 and 2019, its six studio albums use degrading loops of sampled ballroom music to portray the progression of memory loss caused by Alzheimer's disease. Inspired by the success of An Empty Bliss Beyond This World (2011), Kirby produced Everywhere as his final major work under the alias. He made the albums in Kraków and released them over six-month periods to "give a sense of time passing", using abstract art pieces by his friend Ivan Seal as album covers. The series drew comparisons to the works of composer William Basinski and electronic musician Burial, while the later stages were influenced by avant-gardist composer John Cage.

Contents

The series comprises over six hours of music, portraying a range of emotions and characterised by noise throughout. Although the first three stages are similar to An Empty Bliss, the last three depart from Kirby's earlier ambient works to form more chaotic soundscapes. The albums reflect the patient's disorder and death, their feelings, and the phenomenon of terminal lucidity. To promote the series, anonymous visual artist Weirdcore created music videos for the first two stages. At first concerned about whether the series would seem pretentious, Kirby thought of not creating Everywhere at all, although he ended up spending more time producing it than any of his other releases. The album covers received attention from a French art exhibition named after the Caretaker's Everywhere, an Empty Bliss (2019), a compilation of archived songs.

As each stage was released, the series received increasingly positive reviews from critics, who directed expressive admiration towards its length, unusual concept and perceived emotional power. Considered to be Kirby's magnum opus , Everywhere was one of the most praised music releases of the 2010s. It became a TikTok phenomenon in the form of a listening challenge during the early 2020s, after which caregivers of people with dementia also praised the albums for increasing empathy among younger listeners. The series has since remained as a notable Internet culture piece, being transformed into a mod for the video game Friday Night Funkin' (2020), inspiring several similar projects by the Caretaker fanbase, and appearing in internet memes such as the Backrooms.

Background

Al Bowlly, a big band artist sampled on Everywhere at the End of Time Bowlly small.jpg
Al Bowlly, a big band artist sampled on Everywhere at the End of Time

In 1999, English electronic musician Leyland Kirby adopted the pseudonym the Caretaker, under which he released several albums sampling big band records to convey a ghostly ambience. Kirby drew influence from the haunted ballroom scene of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick's work The Shining (1980), as heard on the debut release of the alias, Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom (1999). [1] These first records introduced the ambient style that would become more prominent in his last releases. [2] The project first explored memory loss in Theoretically Pure Anterograde Amnesia (2005), a three-hour-long album portraying the disease of the same name. By 2008, Persistent Repetition of Phrases saw the Caretaker alias gaining a wider critical attention and a larger fanbase. [1]

In 2011, Kirby released An Empty Bliss Beyond This World , attaining acclaim for its exploration of Alzheimer's disease. [1] Although Kirby initially did not want to produce more music as the Caretaker, the album's success compelled him to continue the project. Patience (After Sebald) (2012), his next release, was a soundtrack album which did not feature themes of memory loss nor the same musical style of his other releases. For him, the only concept left to explore in studio album form was the progression of dementia, which he envisioned would gradually unravel through Everywhere at the End of Time. [2] The series is his final release as the Caretaker and also represents the symbolical death of the alias, as according to Kirby, "I just can't see where I can take it after this." [1]

Music, concept and stages

"For to be capable of remembering this music as a real-time, living culture, you'd have to be in your nineties now. What Kirby presents here could be heard as the faint, faded memory-fragments of once-beloved tunes as they waver on in atrophying minds." [3]

Simon Reynolds

The concept of Everywhere at the End of Time, which has been described as avant-gardist and experimental in nature, [4] [5] [6] is intended to be an exploration of dementia's "advancement and totality", [7] representing the patient's feelings and struggles with the disorder. [8] [9] [10] The series features expressive track titles and one-paragraph descriptions for each stage, highlighting the ideas of deterioration, melancholy, confusion, and mortality that are present throughout. [7] [11] [12] On the work's characterisation of mortality, writer Alexandra Weiss described the series as challenging to Western notions of death. [13] Its portrayal of confusion, according to music website Tiny Mix Tapes , "threatens at every moment to give way to nothing," and renders it the definitve swan song of the Caretaker alias. [14] Music magazine Fact noted a "hauntological link" between the ballroom records sampled in each stage and the Muzak songs modified in vaporwave albums, while author Sarah Nove highlighted the series' lack of a physical form of aura. [15] [16]

Everywhere's exploration of decay drew comparisons to The Disintegration Loops (2002–2003) by musician William Basinski, [2] [17] which, unlike Kirby's work, focuses on physical tape decay in coincidence with the September 11 attacks–not software-induced decay representative of a neurological disease. [12] [18] [19] Although positive of Basinski's works, Kirby said his own "aren't just loops breaking down. They're about why they're breaking down, and how." [2] The sound of Everywhere has also been compared to the style of electronic musician Burial; [12] author Matt Colquhoun wrote for The Quietus that both artists "highlight the 'broken time of the twenty-first century.'" [20] While reviewing the first stage, writers Adrian Mark Lore and Andrea Savage recommended the record for enjoyers of Basinski, Stars of the Lid, and Brian Eno. [21]

The songs of Everywhere get more distorted with each stage, reflecting the patient's memory and its deterioration. [22] Certain samples return constantly throughout—in particular, several distinct covers of the 1931 song "Heartaches"—and become more degraded with each album. [12] The jazz style of the first three stages is reminiscent of An Empty Bliss, using loops from vinyl records and wax cylinders. On Stage 3, the songs are shorter—some lasting for only one minute—and typically avoid fade-outs. [6] [12] The Post-Awareness stages reflect Kirby's desire to "explore complete confusion, where everything starts breaking down." [5] The two penultimate stages represent the patient's altered perception of reality through more chaotic soundscapes, while the final stage portrays the emptiness of the afflicted person's mind through drones. [17] [23] The last 15 minutes of Stage 6 feature an organ, a choir, and a minute of silence, portraying death. [17] [24] Stages 4–6 are often highlighted as the focus of the series: Miles Bowe of Pitchfork wrote about the contrast of the later stages to Kirby's other ambient works as "evolving its sound in new and often frightening ways", [25] while Kirby described the series to be "more about the last three [stages] than the first three." [2] In their Handbook of the Anthropology of Sound, Bloomsbury Academic describes the later stages as "a disorienting cut-up of slurred reminiscences bathing in a reverberant fog", relating them to amusia and its effects on musical memory. [26]

Stages 1–3

Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 1–3
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stages 1-3.jpg
Beaten Frowns After, 2016; Pittor Pickgown in Khatheinstersper, 2015; Hag, 2014
Studio album seriesby
Released
  • 22 September 2016 (2016-09-22) (Stage 1)
  • 6 April 2017 (Stage 2)
  • 28 September 2017 (Stage 3)
Genre
Length
  • 41:20 (Stage 1)
  • 41:50 (Stage 2)
  • 45:29 (Stage 3)
The Caretaker chronology
Extra Patience (After Sebald)
(2012)
Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 1–3
(2016–2017)
Take Care. It's a Desert Out There...
(2017)
Audio sample
A1 – "It's Just a Burning Memory" [b]

Stage 1 represents the initial signs of memory deterioration, being the closest album in the series to "a beautiful daydream". [7] On its vinyl release, it features inscripted text reading "Memories That Last a Lifetime". [27] Like An Empty Bliss, [28] Stage 1's samples are looped and altered with pitch changes, reverberation, overtones, and vinyl crackle. [29] The album features a mostly positive emotional tone, demonstrated by the notions its song titles evoke. [12] [30] Names such as "Into each other's eyes" may be interpreted as a romantic memory, while more ominous titles, such as "We Don't Have Many Days", point to the patient's recognition of their own mortality. [31] [32] Despite being an upbeat release by the Caretaker, [33] some of its big band compositions are more distorted and melancholic than others. [28] [34] [35] Michele Palozzo of Italian music publication Ondarock  [ it ] likened the record's "elegance" to Stanley Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut (1999) and its dramatic "avidity" to the works of filmmaker Woody Allen. [36] The album's joyful sound is contrasted by one of the sentences in its description, where Kirby clarifies these are "the last of the great days." [7]

Stage 2 is the "self-realization that something is wrong and a refusal to accept that." [7] In Kirby's description, a person in this stage usually makes more attempts to recall than normal. [1] In contrast with the first stage's joyful sound, he noted the second stage as featuring "a massive difference between the moods", [1] with "A Losing Battle Is Raging" representing a transition between the two. [31] Compared with Stage 1, the album features an emotionally charged tone, with more melancholic, degraded and droning samples. [12] [37] [38] Its source material presents significantly more static than the first stage, exploring a hauntological ambience. [38] Track titles, such as "Surrendering to Despair", represent the patient's awareness of their disorder and the accompanying sorrow, while "The Way Ahead Feels Lonely" is directly lifted from a book on dementia by Sally Magnusson. [39] The songs play for longer times and feature fewer loops, but are more deteriorated in quality, [12] symbolising the person's realization of their faulty memory. [40] The album's description also states the "mood is generally lower", but still not to a level where "confusion starts setting in." [7]

Stage 3 presents "some of the last coherent memories before confusion fully rolls in and the grey mists form and fade away." [7] A good portion of the tracks are samples from An Empty Bliss, some returning with an underwater-like sound and ending abruptly, portraying the patient's growing despair and struggle to keep their memories. [12] [32] Tracks titles combine names from the previous stages and from An Empty Bliss, creating abstract phrases such as "Sublime Beyond Loss" and "Internal Bewildered World". [32] Three of these are named after American neuroscientist Benjamin Libet: "Back There Benjamin", "Libet's All Joyful Camaraderie", and "Libet Delay". [7] Online magazine Entropy described Stage 3's deterioration as the most distant from William Basinski's method of decay, and noted the record's "more direct, less intellectualized approach" to it when compared to the works of German musician Stephan Mathieu. [18] The latter half of the album presents the last recognizable melodies, although some tracks nearly lose their melodic qualities. [32] Kirby explained these are the last moments that the patient knows of their dementia, representing "the last embers of awareness before we enter the post awareness stages." [2] [7]

The opening track of Everywhere, "It's Just a Burning Memory", introduces "Heartaches", one of the main samples that gradually degrade throughout the series. [12] In Stage 1, it is a version by Al Bowlly, which is one of the most sampled musicians in the Caretaker alias. [2] The third track of Stage 2, "What Does It Matter How My Heart Breaks", returns "Heartaches" in a lethargic tone, [12] using the Seger Ellis cover of the song. This specific version, in contrast to its Stage 1 counterpart, sounded downbeat to Kirby. [1] By the second track of Stage 3, "And Heart Breaks", the last coherent version of "Heartaches" can be found, where its horn aspects become more similar to white noise. [12] These tracks sampling "Heartaches" take their title from the sample's lyrics, which surround themes of memory; in the Al Bowlly cover, he sings, "I can't believe it's just a burning memory / Heartaches, heartaches / What does it matter how my heart breaks?" [41]

Stages 4–6

Memories Overlooked - A Tribute to The Caretaker.jpg
The album cover of Memories Overlooked (2017)
The Darkest Album I Have Ever Heard (Everywhere at the End of Time).jpg
Text from the thumbnail of a YouTube video about Everywhere at the End of Time
In 2017, various vaporwave musicians released the seven-hour-long compilation album Memories Overlooked in tribute of the Caretaker alias. [141] In 2020, Internet users popularised the series for its 'breaking' reflection of dementia, resulting in the creation of creepypasta and meme-related content. [5]

In January 2020, YouTuber Solar Sands uploaded the video "Can You Name One Object In This Photo?", which explores the aspects of Seal's work in Everywhere. [19] It received over four million views as of 28 February 2025. [143] Later in October, users on the social media platform TikTok created a challenge of listening to the entire series in one sitting, due to its long length and existential themes. [144] [145] [146] Kirby knew about the phenomenon from an exponential growth of views on the series' YouTube upload (over 32 million as of 28 February 2025); [7] only 12% of them came from the platform's algorithm, whereas direct searches made up over 50%. [133] [147] In a video some writers hypothesized as the cause of Everywhere's popularity, YouTuber A Bucket of Jake called the series "the darkest album I have ever heard". [5] [148] [149] Following its popularity, the series appeared often on Bandcamp's ambient recommendations. [150]

Some TikTok users shared fictional creepypasta stories of the series with claims that it cures patients or, conversely, that it introduces symptoms of dementia in people. [4] [151] The claims and the listening challenge triggered a negative backlash from others, who felt it offended patients. [4] [5] [148] Kirby, however, did not feel this way, but rather saw the series as giving teenagers "an understanding into the symptoms a person with dementia may face." [133] [147] Lazlo Rugoff of the Vinyl Factory found the TikTok phenomenon drew "an unlikely audience" of teenagers to Kirby's music, [144] and Everywhere was later called by TikTok's William Gruger a niche discovery and "unexpected hit". [152] The series has seen continued use as a meme throughout the early 2020s, coinciding with the period of the COVID-19 pandemic and its mental health issues on teenagers. [4] [5]

In 2021, Everywhere gained attention among the modding community of the rhythm game Friday Night Funkin' (2020) with the mod Everywhere at the End of Funk, which was described by Wren Romero of esports group Gamurs as "one of the most unique experiences of any FNF mod." [153] The series was also popularized for its relation to the Backrooms, a creepypasta about an endless empty office space, which writer Silvia Trevisson said stemmed from their similar portrayals of absurd states of mind. [154]

Scientific response

Within neurological research groups, Everywhere at the End of Time has been seen as a generally positive influence. One Iowa State University researcher found the series to present the "chilling reality" of Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the gradual progression of calmness into confusion. [155] Brian Browne, the president of Dementia Care Education, said Kirby's portrayal of Alzheimer's disease is "a much welcome thing" to caretakers of dementia patients. He praised the series' newfound attention, as "it produces the empathy that's needed." [4]

Browne concludes:

The composer of this music really was onto something in terms of being able to — through the medium of music — lead a younger generation on a journey through the sounds of what the brain is going through, through a dementing process.

Partially positive of Kirby's work, French neuropsychologist Hervé Platel praised Everywhere's approach and general faithfulness to the process of dementia. However, Platel also criticised the series for giving the impression of memory as a linear system, explaining that musical memory is the last to fade away. [156]

Track listing

Adapted from Bandcamp. [6] Total lengths and notes adapted from Kirby's YouTube uploads of Stages 1–3, [96] [97] [157] Stages 4–6, [46] [158] [159] and the complete edition. [7]

Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 4–6
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stages 4-6.jpg
Giltsholder, 2017; Eptitranxisticemestionscers Desending, 2017; Necrotomigaud, 2018
Studio album seriesby
Released
  • 5 April 2018 (2018-04-05) (Stage 4)
  • 20 September 2018 (Stage 5)
  • 14 March 2019 (Stage 6)
Genre
Length
  • 87:19 (Stage 4)
  • 88:19 (Stage 5)
  • 85:56 (Stage 6)
The Caretaker chronology
Take Care. It's a Desert Out There...
(2017)
Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 4–6
(2018–2019)
Everywhere, an Empty Bliss (CD version)
(2019)
Audio samples
"H1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"
Stage 1
No.TitleLength
1."A1 – It's just a burning memory"3:32
2."A2 – We don't have many days"3:30
3."A3 – Late afternoon drifting"3:35
4."A4 – Childishly fresh eyes"2:58
5."A5 – Slightly bewildered"2:01
6."A6 – Things that are beautiful and transient"4:34
7."B1 – All that follows is true"3:31
8."B2 – An autumnal equinox"2:46
9."B3 – Quiet internal rebellions"3:30
10."B4 – The loves of my entire life"4:04
11."B5 – Into each others eyes"4:36
12."B6 – My heart will stop in joy"2:41
Total length:41:17
Stage 2
No.TitleLength
13."C1 – A losing battle is raging"4:37
14."C2 – Misplaced in time"4:42
15."C3 – What does it matter how my heart breaks"2:37
16."C4 – Glimpses of hope in trying times"4:43
17."C5 – Surrendering to despair"5:03
18."D1 – I still feel as though I am me"4:07
19."D2 – Quiet dusk coming early"3:36
20."D3 – Last moments of pure recall"3:52
21."D4 – Denial unravelling"4:16
22."D5 – The way ahead feels lonely" (titled "The Away [ sic ] Ahead Feels Lonely" on Weirdcore's video)4:15
Total length:41:48
Stage 3
No.TitleLength
23."E1 – Back there Benjamin"4:14
24."E2 – And heart breaks"4:05
25."E3 – Hidden sea buried deep"1:20
26."E4 – Libet's all joyful camaraderie"3:12
27."E5 – To the minimal great hidden"1:41
28."E6 – Sublime beyond loss"2:10
29."E7 – Bewildered in other eyes" (titled "Bewildered in Others Eyes" on the Stage 3 Boomkat page)1:51
30."E8 – Long term dusk glimpses"3:33
31."F1 – Gradations of arms length"1:31
32."F2 – Drifting time misplaced" (titled "Drifting time replaced" on the Stage 3 YouTube upload)4:15
33."F3 – Internal bewildered World"3:29
34."F4 – Burning despair does ache"2:37
35."F5 – Aching cavern without lucidity"1:19
36."F6 – An empty bliss beyond this World"3:36
37."F7 – Libet delay"3:57
38."F8 – Mournful cameraderie [ sic ]"2:39
Total length:45:29
Stage 4
No.TitleLength
39."G1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"22:09
40."H1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"21:53
41."I1 – Stage 4 Temporary Bliss State"21:01
42."J1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"22:16
Total length:87:19
Stage 5
No.TitleLength
43."K1 – Stage 5 Advanced plaque entanglements"22:35
44."L1 – Stage 5 Advanced plaque entanglements"22:48
45."M1 – Stage 5 Synapse retrogenesis"20:48
46."N1 – Stage 5 Sudden time regression into isolation"22:08
Total length:88:19
Stage 6
No.TitleLength
47."O1 – Stage 6 A confusion so thick you forget forgetting" (excludes the "A" on Boomkat)21:52
48."P1 – Stage 6 A brutal bliss beyond this empty defeat"21:36
49."Q1 – Stage 6 Long decline is over"21:09
50."R1 – Stage 6 Place in the World fades away"21:19
Total length:85:56

Personnel

Credits adapted from YouTube. [7]

Release history

All released worldwide by record label History Always Favours the Winners.

Stages 1–3
DateFormatCatalog numberRef.
12 October 2017
HAFTWCD0103 [160]
7 April 2019 Triple LP HAFTW025026027-SET [161]
Stages 4–6
DateFormatCatalog numberRef.
14 March 2019
  • Quadruple CD
  • digital download
HAFTWCD0406 [162]
Sextuple LPHAFTW028029030-SET [163]

See also

Notes

  1. Stylised in sentence case on Bandcamp.
  2. Lyrics from "Heartaches" (1931).
  3. French for "It's all over."
  4. German for "Just Let Me Kiss Him One More Time".

References

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  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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  36. 1 2 3
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6
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  45. 1 2 3
  46. 1 2 3
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  50. 1 2
  51. Kirby, Leyland (12 October 2017). "Everywhere At The End Of Time Stages 1–3". Boomkat. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  52. Kirby, Leyland (7 April 2019). "Everywhere At The End Of Time Stages 1–3 (Vinyl Set)". Boomkat. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  53. Kirby, Leyland (14 March 2019). "Everywhere At The End Of Time Stages 4–6 (4CD Set)". Boomkat. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  54. Kirby, Leyland (14 March 2019). "Everywhere At The End Of Time Stages 4–6 (Vinyl Set)". Boomkat. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2021.