Everywhere at the End of Time

Last updated

Everywhere at the End of Time
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stage 1 cover.jpg
Cover art for Stage 1 (2016)
Studio album seriesby
Released
  • 22 September 2016 (2016-09-22) (Stage 1)
  • 6 April 2017 (Stage 2)
  • 28 September 2017 (Stage 3)
  • 5 April 2018 (Stage 4)
  • 20 September 2018 (Stage 5)
  • 14 March 2019 (Stage 6)
StudioCalyx Mastering, Berlin
Genre
Length390:31 or 6:30:31
Label History Always Favours the Winners
Producer Leyland Kirby
The Caretaker chronology
Extra Patience (After Sebald)
(2012)
Everywhere at the End of Time
(2016–2019)
Everywhere, an Empty Bliss
(2019)

Everywhere at the End of Time [a] (commonly shortened to EATEOT) is the eleventh recording by the Caretaker, an alias of English electronic musician Leyland Kirby. Released between 2016 and 2019, its six studio albums use degrading loops of sampled ballroom music to portray the progression of dementia and others related. Inspired by the success of An Empty Bliss Beyond This World (2011), Kirby produced Everywhere as his final major work under the alias. The albums were produced in Kraków and released over six-month periods to "give a sense of time passing", with abstract album covers by his friend Ivan Seal. The series drew comparisons to the works of composer William Basinski and electronic musician Burial, while the later stages were influenced by avant-gardist composer John Cage.

Contents

The series comprises six hours of music, portraying a range of emotions and characterised by noise throughout. Although the first three stages are similar to An Empty Bliss, the last three depart from Kirby's earlier ambient works. The albums reflect the patient's disorder and death, their feelings, and the phenomenon of terminal lucidity. To promote the series, anonymous visual artist Weirdcore created music videos for the first two stages. At first concerned about whether the series would seem pretentious, Kirby thought of not creating Everywhere at all, but he ended up spending more time producing it than any of his other releases. The album covers received attention from a French art exhibition named after the Caretaker's Everywhere, an Empty Bliss (2019), a compilation of archived songs.

As each stage was released, the series received increasingly positive reviews from critics; its length and dementia-driven concept led many reviewers to feel emotional about the complete edition. Considered to be Kirby's magnum opus , Everywhere was one of the most praised music releases of the 2010s. Caregivers of people with dementia also praised the albums for increasing empathy for patients among younger listeners, although some medics felt the series was too linear. It became an Internet phenomenon in the early 2020s, emerging in TikTok videos as a listening challenge, being transformed into a mod for the video game Friday Night Funkin' (2020), and appearing in internet memes, most famously in The Backrooms.

Background

Al Bowlly, a big band artist sampled on Everywhere at the End of Time Bowlly small.jpg
Al Bowlly, a big band artist sampled on Everywhere at the End of Time

In 1999, English electronic musician Leyland Kirby adopted the pseudonym the Caretaker, whose work sampled big band records. Kirby drew influence from the haunted-ballroom scene of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick's work The Shining (1980), as heard on the debut release of the alias, Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom (1999). [1] His first records featured the ambient style that would be prominent in his last releases. [2] The project first explored memory loss in Theoretically Pure Anterograde Amnesia (2005), a three-hour-long album portraying the disease of the same name. By 2008, Persistent Repetition of Phrases saw the Caretaker alias gaining critical attention and a larger fanbase. [1]

In 2011, Kirby released An Empty Bliss Beyond This World , attaining acclaim for its exploration of Dementia and other diseases related. [1] Although Kirby initially did not want to produce more music as the Caretaker, he felt compelled to continue the project following the success of An Empty Bliss. He then thought the only concept left to explore was the progression of dementia, which he envisioned would gradually unravel through a series of six albums. [2] It would be his final release as the Caretaker; Kirby said, "I just can't see where I can take it after this." Everywhere at the End of Time represents the symbolical "death" of the Caretaker alias itself, [1] with many tracks from the pseudonym's earlier releases being sampled in it. [3]

Music and stages

"For to be capable of remembering this music as a real-time, living culture, you'd have to be in your nineties now. What Kirby presents here could be heard as the faint, faded memory-fragments of once-beloved tunes as they waver on in atrophying minds." [4]

Simon Reynolds

The albums, which Kirby describes as exploring dementia's "advancement and totality", present poetic track titles and descriptions for each stage, [5] [6] which represent a person with dementia and their feelings. [7] [8] [9] Ideas of deterioration, melancholy, confusion, and abstractness are present throughout, and according to writer Alexandra Weiss, Kirby's work "raises significant questions about Western attitudes toward death." [10] [11] Tiny Mix Tapes suggested that, as the swan song of the Caretaker alias, Everywhere "threatens at every moment to give way to nothing." [12] The albums feature an avant-gardist, experimental concept, [13] [14] [15] with music magazine Fact noting a "hauntological link" between Everywhere's style and vaporwave's themes. [16] Author Sarah Nove praised Everywhere's lack of a physical form of aura, while Bandcamp Daily 's Matt Mitchell wrote that the series ends in "ethereal catharsis". [17] [18]

The series' exploration of decay drew comparisons to The Disintegration Loops (2002–2003) by musician William Basinski, [2] [19] which, unlike Kirby's work, focuses on physical tape decay in coincidence with the September 11 attacks–not software-induced decay representative of a neurological disease. [10] [20] [21] Although positive of Basinski's works, Kirby said his own "aren't just loops breaking down. They're about why they're breaking down, and how." [2] The sound of Everywhere has also been compared to the style of electronic musician Burial; [10] author Matt Colquhoun wrote for The Quietus that both artists "highlight the 'broken time of the twenty-first century.'" [22] While reviewing the first stage, writers Adrian Mark Lore and Andrea Savage commended the record for enjoyers of Basinski, Stars of the Lid, and Brian Eno. [23] Certain samples return constantly throughout—in particular, the 1931 song "Heartaches" as covered by Al Bowlly—and become more degraded with each album. [10] One song from A Stairway To The Stars (2001), the Caretaker's second studio album, can be heard in the last six minutes of Stage 6. [3]

The songs get more distorted with each stage, reflecting the patient's memory and its deterioration. [24] The jazz style of the first three stages is reminiscent of An Empty Bliss, using loops from vinyl records and wax cylinders. On Stage 3, the songs are shorter—some lasting for only one minute—and typically avoid fade-outs. [10] [15] The Post-Awareness stages reflect Kirby's desire to "explore complete confusion, where everything starts breaking down." [14] The two penultimate stages present chaos in their music, representing the patient's altered perception of reality. [25] The final stage consists of drones, portraying the emptiness of the afflicted person's mind. [19] In its last 15 minutes, it features an organ, choir, and a minute of silence, portraying death. [19] [26] Stages 4–6 are often highlighted as the focus of Everywhere's concept and composition: Miles Bowe of Pitchfork wrote about the contrast of the later stages to Kirby's other ambient works as "evolving its sound in new and often frightening ways", [27] while Kirby described the series to be "more about the last three [stages] than the first three." [2] In their Handbook of the Anthropology of Sound, Bloomsbury Academic describes the later stages as "a disorienting cut-up of slurred reminiscences bathing in a reverberant fog", relating them to amusia and its effects on musical memory. [28]

Stages 1–3

Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 1–3
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stages 1-3.jpg
From left to right: Beaten Frowns After (2016), Pittor Pickgown in Khatheinstersper (2015) and Hag (2014)
Box set by
Released
  • 22 September 2016 (2016-09-22) (Stage 1)
  • 6 April 2017 (Stage 2)
  • 28 September 2017 (Stage 3)
Genre
Length
  • 41:18 (Stage 1)
  • 41:48 (Stage 2)
  • 45:29 (Stage 3)
The Caretaker chronology
Extra Patience (After Sebald)
(2012)
Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 1–3
(2016–2017)
Take Care. It's a Desert Out There...
(2017)
Audio sample
A1 – "It's Just a Burning Memory" [b]

Stage 1 is described as the initial signs of memory deterioration, being the closest album in the series to "a beautiful daydream". [5] On its vinyl release, it features inscripted text reading "Memories That Last a Lifetime". [29] Like An Empty Bliss, [30] Stage 1 features the opening segment of tracks from the 1920s and 1930s, looped for long lengths and altered with pitch changes, reverberation, overtones, and vinyl crackle. [31] The album features a range of emotions, demonstrated by the notions its song titles evoke; [10] [32] names such as "Into each other's eyes" may be interpreted as a romantic memory, while more ominous titles, such as "We Don't Have Many Days", point to the patient's recognition of their own mortality. [33] [34] Despite being an upbeat release by the Caretaker, [35] some of its joyful big band compositions are more distorted than others, with one author finding it mildly melancholic. [30] [36] [37] Michele Palozzo of Italian music publication Ondarock  [ it ] likened the record's style to Stanley Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut (1999) and the works of filmmaker Woody Allen, specifying the "elegance" of Kubrick's film and the dramatic avidity of Allen's work. [38]

Stage 2 is described as the "self-realization that something is wrong and a refusal to accept that." [5] He also stated that a person in this stage "probably tries and remember more than [they] usually would". [1] In contrast with the first stage's joyful sound, Kirby noted the second stage as featuring "a massive difference between the moods", [1] with "A Losing Battle Is Raging" representing a transition between the two. [33] The album features a relatively emotional tone compared with Stage 1, with more melancholic, degraded and droning samples. [10] [39] [40] Its source material features more abrupt endings, exploring a hauntological ambience. [40] Track titles, such as "Surrendering to Despair", represent the patient's awareness of their disorder and the accompanying sorrow, while "The Way Ahead Feels Lonely" is directly lifted from a book on dementia by Sally Magnusson. [41] The songs play for longer times and feature fewer loops, but are more deteriorated in quality, [10] symbolizing the patient's realization of their faulty memory and the resulting feelings of denial. [42]

Stage 3 is described as featuring "some of the last coherent memories before confusion fully rolls in and the grey mists form and fade away." [5] Kirby explained it features the last moments that the patient knows of their dementia. [2] Samples from other works, such as those of An Empty Bliss, return with an underwater-like sound, portraying the patient's growing despair and struggle to keep their memories. While other stages presented common fade-outs on tracks, some songs of Stage 3 end abruptly. Many of them are long and drawn out, or cut out before they really get started. Their titles become more abstract, combining names of songs from the previous stages and An Empty Bliss to create phrases such as "Sublime Beyond Loss" and "Internal Bewildered World". [34] The final tracks of the album present the last recognizable melodies, although some nearly lose their melodic qualities. [34] In Kirby's description, Stage 3 represents "the last embers of awareness before we enter the post awareness stages." [5]

The opening track of Everywhere, "It's Just a Burning Memory", introduces "Heartaches", one of the main samples that gradually degrade throughout the series. [10] In Stage 1, it is a version by Al Bowlly, which is one of the most sampled musicians in the Caretaker alias. [2] The third track of Stage 2, "What Does It Matter How My Heart Breaks", returns "Heartaches" in a lethargic tone, [10] using the Seger Ellis cover of the song. This specific version, in contrast to its Stage 1 counterpart, sounded downbeat to Kirby. [1] By the second track of Stage 3, "And Heart Breaks", the last coherent version of "Heartaches" can be found, where its horn aspects become more similar to white noise. [10] These tracks sampling "Heartaches" take their title from the sample's lyrics, which surround themes of memory; Bowlly sings, "I can't believe it's just a burning memory / Heartaches, heartaches / What does it matter how my heart breaks?" [43]

Stages 4–6

Memories Overlooked - A Tribute to The Caretaker.jpg
The album cover of Memories Overlooked (2017)
The Darkest Album I Have Ever Heard (Everywhere at the End of Time).jpg
Text from the thumbnail of a YouTube video about Everywhere
In 2017, various vaporwave musicians released the seven-hour-long compilation album Memories Overlooked in tribute of the Caretaker alias. [141] In 2020, Internet users popularised the series for its 'breaking' reflection of dementia, resulting in the creation of creepypasta and meme-related content. [14]

In January 2020, YouTuber Solar Sands uploaded the video "Can You Name One Object In This Photo?", which explores the aspects of Seal's work in Everywhere. [21] It received over four million views as of 17 December 2024. [143] Later in October, users on the social media platform TikTok created a challenge of listening to the entire series in one sitting, due to its long length and existential themes. [144] [145] [146] Kirby knew about the phenomenon from an exponential growth of views on the series' YouTube upload (over 32 million as of 17 December 2024); [5] only 12% of them came from the platform's algorithm, whereas direct searches made up over 50%. [133] [147] In a video some writers hypothesized as the cause of Everywhere's popularity, YouTuber A Bucket of Jake called the series "the darkest album I have ever heard". [14] [148] [149] Following its popularity, the series appeared often on Bandcamp's ambient recommendations. [150]

Some TikTok users shared fictional creepypasta stories of the series with claims that it cures patients or, conversely, that it introduces symptoms of dementia in people. [13] [151] The claims and the listening challenge triggered a negative backlash from others, who felt it offended patients. [13] [14] [148] Kirby, however, did not feel this way, but rather saw the series as giving teenagers "an understanding into the symptoms a person with dementia may face." [133] [147] Lazlo Rugoff of the Vinyl Factory found the TikTok phenomenon drew "an unlikely audience" of teenagers to Kirby's music, [144] and Everywhere was later called by TikTok's William Gruger a niche discovery and "unexpected hit". [152] The series has seen continued use as a meme throughout the early 2020s, coinciding with the period of the COVID-19 pandemic and its mental health issues on teenagers. [13] [14]

In 2021, Everywhere gained attention among the modding community of the rhythm game Friday Night Funkin' (2020) with the mod Everywhere at the End of Funk, which was described by Wren Romero of esports group Gamurs as "one of the most unique experiences of any FNF mod." [153] The series was also popularized for its relation to the Backrooms, a creepypasta about an endless empty office space, which writer Silvia Trevisson said stemmed from their similar portrayals of absurd states of mind. [154]

Scientific response

Within neurological research groups, Everywhere at the End of Time has been seen as a generally positive influence. One Iowa State University researcher found the series to present the "chilling reality" of Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the gradual progression of calmness into confusion. [155] Brian Browne, the president of Dementia Care Education, said Kirby's portrayal of Alzheimer's disease is "a much welcome thing" to caretakers of dementia patients. He praised the series' newfound attention, as "it produces the empathy that's needed." [13]

Browne concludes:

The composer of this music really was onto something in terms of being able to — through the medium of music — lead a younger generation on a journey through the sounds of what the brain is going through, through a dementing process.

Partially positive of Kirby's work, French neuropsychologist Hervé Platel praised Everywhere's approach and general faithfulness to the process of dementia. However, Platel also criticised the series for giving the impression of memory as a linear system, explaining that musical memory is the last to fade away. [156]

Track listing

Adapted from Bandcamp. [15] Total lengths and notes adapted from Kirby's YouTube uploads of Stages 1–3, [95] [96] [157] Stages 4–6, [49] [158] [159] and the complete edition. [5]

Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 4–6
The Caretaker - Everywhere at the End of Time - Stages 4-6.jpg
Giltsholder (2017), Eptitranxisticemestionscers Desending (2017) and Necrotomigaud (2018)
Box set by
Released
  • 5 April 2018 (2018-04-05) (Stage 4)
  • 20 September 2018 (Stage 5)
  • 14 March 2019 (Stage 6)
Genre
Length
  • 87:19 (Stage 4)
  • 88:19 (Stage 5)
  • 85:56 (Stage 6)
The Caretaker chronology
Take Care. It's a Desert Out There...
(2017)
Everywhere at the End of Time – Stages 4–6
(2018–2019)
Everywhere, an Empty Bliss (CD version)
(2019)
Audio samples
"H1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"
Stage 1
No.TitleLength
1."A1 – It's just a burning memory"3:32
2."A2 – We don't have many days"3:30
3."A3 – Late afternoon drifting"3:35
4."A4 – Childishly fresh eyes"2:58
5."A5 – Slightly bewildered"2:01
6."A6 – Things that are beautiful and transient"4:34
7."B1 – All that follows is true"3:31
8."B2 – An autumnal equinox"2:46
9."B3 – Quiet internal rebellions"3:30
10."B4 – The loves of my entire life"4:04
11."B5 – Into each others eyes"4:36
12."B6 – My heart will stop in joy"2:41
Total length:41:17
Stage 2
No.TitleLength
13."C1 – A losing battle is raging"4:37
14."C2 – Misplaced in time"4:42
15."C3 – What does it matter how my heart breaks"2:37
16."C4 – Glimpses of hope in trying times"4:43
17."C5 – Surrendering to despair"5:03
18."D1 – I still feel as though I am me"4:07
19."D2 – Quiet dusk coming early"3:36
20."D3 – Last moments of pure recall"3:52
21."D4 – Denial unravelling"4:16
22."D5 – The way ahead feels lonely" (titled "The Away [ sic ] Ahead Feels Lonely" on Weirdcore's video)4:15
Total length:41:48
Stage 3
No.TitleLength
23."E1 – Back there Benjamin"4:14
24."E2 – And heart breaks"4:05
25."E3 – Hidden sea buried deep"1:20
26."E4 – Libet's all joyful camaraderie"3:12
27."E5 – To the minimal great hidden"1:41
28."E6 – Sublime beyond loss"2:10
29."E7 – Bewildered in other eyes" (titled "Bewildered in Others Eyes" on the Stage 3 Boomkat page)1:51
30."E8 – Long term dusk glimpses"3:33
31."F1 – Gradations of arms length"1:31
32."F2 – Drifting time misplaced" (titled "Drifting time replaced" on the Stage 3 YouTube upload)4:15
33."F3 – Internal bewildered World"3:29
34."F4 – Burning despair does ache"2:37
35."F5 – Aching cavern without lucidity"1:19
36."F6 – An empty bliss beyond this World"3:36
37."F7 – Libet delay"3:57
38."F8 – Mournful cameraderie [ sic ]"2:39
Total length:45:29
Stage 4
No.TitleLength
39."G1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"22:09
40."H1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"21:53
41."I1 – Stage 4 Temporary Bliss State"21:01
42."J1 – Stage 4 Post Awareness Confusions"22:16
Total length:87:19
Stage 5
No.TitleLength
43."K1 – Stage 5 Advanced plaque entanglements"22:35
44."L1 – Stage 5 Advanced plaque entanglements"22:48
45."M1 – Stage 5 Synapse retrogenesis"20:48
46."N1 – Stage 5 Sudden time regression into isolation"22:08
Total length:88:19
Stage 6
No.TitleLength
47."O1 – Stage 6 A confusion so thick you forget forgetting" (excludes the "A" on Boomkat)21:52
48."P1 – Stage 6 A brutal bliss beyond this empty defeat"21:36
49."Q1 – Stage 6 Long decline is over"21:09
50."R1 – Stage 6 Place in the World fades away"21:19
Total length:85:56

Personnel

Credits adapted from YouTube. [5]

Release history

All released worldwide by record label History Always Favours the Winners.

Stages 1–3
DateFormatCatalog numberRef.
12 October 2017
HAFTWCD0103 [160]
7 April 2019 Triple LP HAFTW025026027-SET [161]
Stages 4–6
DateFormatCatalog numberRef.
14 March 2019
  • Quadruple CD
  • digital download
HAFTWCD0406 [162]
Sextuple LPHAFTW028029030-SET [163]

See also

Notes

  1. Stylised in sentence case on Bandcamp.
  2. Lyrics from "Heartaches" (1931).
  3. French for "It's all over."
  4. German for "Just Let Me Kiss Him One More Time".

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Jornt Elzinga, commonly known as Cat System Corp., is a Dutch musician regarded as a vaporwave figure that originated the mallsoft subgenre. He also previously recorded as Mesektet for his dark ambient releases.

<i>Palm Mall</i> 2014 studio album by Cat System Corp.

Palm Mall is the sixth studio album by Cat System Corp., the alias of Dutch electronic musician Jornt Elzinga. Released on 2 October 2014, its nine tracks use samples of elevator music to explore shopping malls. Following the success of Hiraeth (2014), Elzinga drew inspiration from the "vaporwave vibe" he felt in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013), and produced Palm Mall as his first "serious try" at a mallsoft release. It was a turning point for Elzinga's music and is his favorite release of the Cat System Corp. discography, featuring participation of several other vaporwave musicians.

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