Frankfort Light

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Frankfort Light
LightningVolt Frankfort Lighthouse.jpg
Frankfort North Breakwater Lighthouse.
Frankfort Light
Location Frankfort, Michigan
Coordinates 44°37′50″N86°15′08″W / 44.6306°N 86.2522°W / 44.6306; -86.2522
Tower
FoundationTwo-story metal over breakwater
ConstructionSteel clad frame
Height67 feet (20 m)
ShapePyramidal tower
MarkingsWhite with Black markings, Parapet and Lantern
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Light
First lit1873
Focal height72 feet (22 m)
Lens5th order Fresnel lens (original), 4th order Fresnel lens (current)
Range16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) [1]
Characteristic F W  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Frankfort North Breakwater Light
Nearest city Frankfort, Michigan
Arealess than one acre
ArchitectBureau of Lighthouses, 9th District
MPS Light Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP reference No. 05000983 [2]
Added to NRHPSeptember 6, 2005

The Frankfort Light is a lighthouse located on the north breakwater in the harbor in Frankfort, Michigan. The current light was constructed in 1912 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Contents

History

U.S. Coast Guard Archive Photo of original light USCGfrankfortlight.jpg
U.S. Coast Guard Archive Photo of original light

The harbor at Frankfort was first dredged in 1859. [3] A series of improvements were begun in 1867, with piers completed in 1873. The original Frankfort North Breakwater lighthouse, an enclosed timber-framed pyramid beacon, was built in 1873 at the end of this long wooden pier with an elevated catwalk which led to the shore; the light was first lit on October 15, 1873. A fog signal was added in 1893.

In 1912, a new square steel pyramidal tower was constructed on the North Pier. [3] The light was electrified in 1919. In the 1920s, construction began on a pair of concrete breakwaters at the harbor entrance. Construction was complete by the early 1930s. With the earlier piers now rendered obsolete, plans were made to shorten them. In 1932, [4] the 1912 lighthouse was removed from the north pier and relocated at the head of the north breakwater. The original pyramid style lighthouse was increased in size by placing it on top of a new two-story addition.

In 2010, the US Coast Guard excessed the lighthouse, and in 2011 ownership was transferred to the city of Frankfort. [4]

Description

The current breakwater light in Frankfort is located at the head of the north breakwater. It is a square steel pyramidal tower; the original 1912 lighthouse stands 44 feet (13 m) tall. The light is placed atop a 25-foot (7.6 m) tall square steel base. The cast iron lantern room, surrounded by a gallery, originally contained a fifth order Fresnel lens that was upgraded to a fourth order Fresnel lens. Other structures associated with the light include a radio beacon and a United States Coast Guard station. [5]

Notes

  1. Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. 1 2 Terry Pepper. "Frankfort North Breakwater Light". Seeing the Light. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Frankfort North Breakwater, MI". Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  5. "Frankfort North Breakwater Lighthouse". Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy. Retrieved January 1, 2014.

Further reading