Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul | |
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![]() Mother Church of Frederico Westphalen | |
Coordinates: 27°22′00″S53°24′00″W / 27.36667°S 53.40000°W | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | South |
State | ![]() |
Founded | December 6, 1956 |
Area | |
• Total | 264.5 km2 (102.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 522 m (1,713 ft) |
Population (2020 [1] ) | |
• Total | 31,498 |
Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Frederico Westphalen is a southern Brazilian town located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
The colonization of the Alto Uruguay region began in 1905. The first inhabitants were attracted by the natural resources of the region, specially suited for hunting purposes. In 1919 the first access road was created to connect the town with the neighbor city of Iraí. The town was officially created in December the 12th, 1954. The majority of the population descends from Italian immigrants.
The economy of the region is based on the food processing industries, furniture industries and agriculture.
Frederico Westphalen has frontiers with the towns of Iraí, Vicente Dutra, Caiçara, Vista Alegre, Taquaruçu do Sul, Seberi, Cristal do Sul and Ametista do Sul.
The town has two local newspapers, one called O Alto Uruguai and other called Folha do Noroeste, and two radio stations, Rádio Luz e Alegria and Rádio Comunitária.
The climate is Sub-tropical with two well defined seasons: Summer (October to April) and Winter (May to September).
Frederico Westphalen has one university: URI - Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguay e Missões - University Website, and an extension of the UFSM, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, the CESNORS (Centro de Educação Superior Norte do Rio Grande do Sul).
There are six schools on the town: Colégio Agrícola (technical school), Colégio Nossa Sra. Auxiliadora, Colégio Estadual José Cannelas, Escola de Educação Básica Sepé Tiaraju, Escola Afonso Pena and Escola Cardeal Roncalli.
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Ametista do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It borders Planalto, Frederico Westphalen, Cristal do Sul, Rodeio Bonito and Iraí. The municipality is known for the amethyst mines in the area. The center of town has a pyramid that the interior base walls are lined with amethyst. The opposing Catholic Church interior walls are covered with amethyst.
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The Microregion of Frederico Westphalen was one of the Microregions of the Rio Grande do Sul state, in Brazil. It belonged to the mesoregion of the Noroeste Rio-Grandense. Its population was estimated by the IBGE to be of 175,391 in 2005, divided in 27 municipalities. Its total area is 5,182.529 km². The IBGE has since discontinued the microregion system for population tracking, replacing it with the term "immediate geographic region".
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The BR-472 is a Brazilian federal highway that connects Frederico Westphalen and Barra do Quaraí, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It has a total length of 658.5 km.
Alto Uruguai is the designation for a physiographic region in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
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