Dona Francisca | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within Rio Grande do Sul | |
  Dona Francisca Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 29°37′S53°21′W / 29.617°S 53.350°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| State | Rio Grande do Sul |
| Population (2020 [1] ) | |
| • Total | 2,999 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Dona Francisca is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
It is located at a latitude of 29°37'18" south and a longitude of 53°21'26" west, at an altitude of 49 meters. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2008, it had a population of 3,625 inhabitants. It's population is composed of people of Italian, German, Portuguese, and African descent.
Researchers from the Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) discovered in April 2010 a nearly complete fossil of a Prestosuchus chiniquensis, over seven meters long, weighing 900 kilograms, and approximately 238 million years old. It is the most complete and well-preserved specimen of its kind found in the world.
Dona Francisca is the hometown of the world's first beatified altar boy, Adílio Daronch, who along with Father Manuel Gómez González were martyred for promoting harmony and concord between the Maragatos and Chimangos and defending the causes of faith, denouncing anything that incited war and discord among people.
The municipality has also been titled the National Capital of Rice Productivity.
City Anniversary
In the second half of July, the most traditional municipal festival in the region, the Week of Dona Francisca, is celebrated. This event lasts 10 days and includes festivities in all the communities of the municipality. During this week, there is also a traditional dance where the sovereigns of the municipality are chosen. The traditional "Motocross" event takes place on the last weekend of the festivities, attracting thousands of visitors, alongside the Agro-Industrial Fair.
The main economic activity is agriculture, with rice and tobacco being the most cultivated products.
Padre José Iop Square is the main point of reference due to its strategic location, offering a broad view: to the north, the imposing Santo Antônio hill, and to the south, the Jacuí River with its productive floodplains.
Other spots to enjoy this landscape marked by German and Italian culture are located in the Trombudo area. The first is the Friedrich Family House, built in 1920; the other is the Secretti Family House, built in 1910. These are rustic buildings, unique examples of German and Italian colonial architecture in Rio Grande do Sul. Exploring their interiors is like stepping back in time: the hand-hewn wood, brick walls made by the immigrants themselves, and the layout of the spaces give the feel of living in a colonial house. These buildings are relics that should be visited. In Trombudo, one can also visit the Bat Cave, a natural sculpture in stone. Not far away is the Segatto Family Waterfall, which is surrounded by a diverse array of forest species. Visits to these places can be enjoyed on foot, allowing visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the fresh air.
On the banks of the Jacuí River, in the Obaldino Benjamin Tessele Historical Park, stands the Monument to Our Lady of the Navigators, the patron saint of the Municipality.
The Jacuí River is a major asset of Dona Francisca, whose port today holds great historical value for having been the main outlet for the region's agricultural production in the past. To enhance its importance, it is also made a space for fun, recreation, and leisure. Activities such as canoeing, sport fishing, and boat rides are encouraged.
Rio Grande do Sul is a state in the southern region of Brazil. It is the fifth-most populous state and the ninth-largest by area. Located in the southernmost part of the country, Rio Grande do Sul is bordered clockwise by Santa Catarina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Uruguayan departments of Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, and Artigas to the south and southwest, and the Argentine provinces of Corrientes and Misiones to the west and northwest. The capital and largest city is Porto Alegre. The state has the highest life expectancy in Brazil, and the crime rate is relatively low compared to the Brazilian national average. Despite the high standard of living, unemployment is still high in the state, as of 2017. The state has 5.4% of the Brazilian population and it is responsible for 6.6% of the Brazilian GDP.
Santa Maria is a municipality (município) in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil. In 2020, its population was 283,677 inhabitants in a total area of 1,823 square kilometres (704 sq mi). Santa Maria is the 5th biggest municipality in the state, and the largest in its micro-region.
Santa Rosa is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, located at latitude 27º52'15" and longitude 54º28'53" at a height of 277 meters above sea level. It has an area of 488.42 km2. Its estimated population is 73,575 (2020). It is known as the "National Cradle of Soybeans".
Bento Gonçalves is a municipality located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Created in 1875, it is one of the centers of the Italian immigration in Brazil. It is also known as the 'wine capital of Brazil' due to its vineyards and wine production. In 2020, its estimated population was 121,803 inhabitants.
Agudo is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil.
The Jacuí River is a river in Rio Grande do Sul state of southern Brazil. The Jacuí empties into the Guaíba River, an estuarine arm of the Lagoa dos Patos, a large coastal lagoon connected to the Atlantic Ocean.
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Agrolândia is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina. It is located in the micro-region of Rio do Sul, with agriculture as its main economic activity. It was colonized by the Germans, who are the main ethnic group. The main access to the municipality is through the SC-426 highway, starting from BR-470. There are secondary accesses through Otacílio Costa, going down the mountain on a gravel road. There are also secondary accesses from the municipality of Braço do Trombudo and through Ituporanga via Atalanta.
Antônio Prado is a municipality located in the Serra Gaúcha regionin The city is situated in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It boasts the largest collection of architectural heritage designated by IPHAN related to Italian colonization in Brazil. Its population is estimated at 13,041 people.
Arroio do Tigre is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
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Coqueiros do Sul is a municipality in the North-west of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It's part of the subregion of Carazinho and is situated 306 km to the north-west of Porto Alegre, capital of the state. It is situated on a latitude of -28.118889 and a longitude of -52.782778, and an elevation of 601 meters above the sea level.
Estrela Velha is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was raised to municipality status in 1995, the area being taken out of the municipality of Arroio do Tigre.
Ibarama is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ivorá is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. According to the 2020 census by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the municipality has a population of 1,881 inhabitants.
Nova Palma is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
São Jerônimo is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Westfália is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The Quarta Colônia State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual Quarta Colônia is a state park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It protects an area of seasonal deciduous forest beside the dam of a hydroelectric power plant that started operation in 2001 on the Jacuí River. As of 2016 there was no management plan and the park had not been opened for visitors.
The Dona Francisca Hydroelectric Plant is a hydroelectric plant on the Jacuí River in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, completed in 2001. It delivers 80 MW guaranteed power.
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