Gerrards Cross

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Gerrards Cross
This is Gerrards Cross town centre (to my mind) - geograph.org.uk - 29075.jpg
Gerrards Cross Town Centre
Buckinghamshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gerrards Cross
Location within Buckinghamshire
Area10.88 km2 (4.20 sq mi)
Population8,017 (2011 Census) [1]
•  Density 737/km2 (1,910/sq mi)
OS grid reference TQ00258860
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Gerrards Cross
Postcode district SL9
Dialling code 01753
Police Thames Valley
Fire Buckinghamshire
Ambulance South Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Buckinghamshire
51°35′13″N0°33′14″W / 51.587°N 0.554°W / 51.587; -0.554

Gerrards Cross is a town and civil parish in south Buckinghamshire, England, separated from the London Borough of Hillingdon at Harefield by Denham, south of Chalfont St Peter and north bordering villages of Fulmer, Hedgerley, Iver Heath and Stoke Poges. It spans foothills of the Chiltern Hills and land on the right bank of the River Misbourne. It is 19.3 miles (31.1 km) west-north-west of Charing Cross, central London. Bulstrode Park Camp was an Iron Age fortified encampment.

Contents

The town has a railway station on the Chiltern Main Line with regular services to London. Fast train takes 19 minutes to Marylebone. The town is close to M25 motorway and the M40 motorway runs beside woodland on its southern boundary.

In 2014, a major national surveying company named Gerrards Cross as the most sought-after and expensive commuter town or village in their London Hot 100 report, with an average sale price of £1,000,000. [2]

History

The town name is new compared with the great bulk of English towns. Gerrards Cross did not exist in any formal sense until 1859, when it was formed by taking pieces out of the three parishes of Chalfont St Peter, Fulmer, Stoke Poges and Upton cum Chalvey to form a new ecclesiastical parish. It is named after the Gerrard family who in the early 17th century owned a manor here. At that time, homes which were not farms, were smallholdings clustered in a hamlet in the south of an elongated parish of Chalfont St Peter. Near its centre is the site of an Iron Age minor hillfort, Bulstrode Park Camp, which is a scheduled ancient monument. [3] Originally named Jarrett's Cross, before the times of the Gerrard family, after a highwayman, [ citation needed ] some areas retain the original name, such as Jarrett's Hill leading up to Bulstrode Park off the A40 west of the town.

On 1 January 2016, Gerrards Cross officially became a town with the parish council becoming a town council.

Facilities

St James's Church, Gerrards Cross, built in 1861. STJAMES'S CHURCH GX .JPG
St James's Church, Gerrards Cross, built in 1861.

The large and distinctive parish church is dedicated to St. James. It was built in 1861 as a memorial to Colonel George Alexander Reid who was MP for Windsor, and designed by Sir William Tite in yellow brick with a Byzantine-style dome, Chinese-looking turrets and an Italianate Campanile. In 1969 the singer Lulu married Maurice Gibb of the Bee Gees in the church. The actress Margaret Rutherford is buried with her husband Stringer Davis in the St James Church graveyard.

The town has its own library and its own cinema, the Everyman Gerrards Cross, which originally opened in 1925.

Independent schools include St Mary's (all girls- through to sixth form). Students of secondary school age attend either one of the local grammar schools, such as Dr Challoner's Grammar School (Boys with co-educational Sixth Form), Dr Challoner's High School (Girls), The Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe (Boys), John Hampden Grammar School (Boys), and Beaconsfield High School (Girls) Chesham Grammar School (Co-ed), and the local Upper School, Chalfonts Community College, which is the catchment school.

On the south side of the town is the Gerrards Cross Memorial Building, on the site of the former vicarage. The building was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1922 to commemorate the town's losses during the First World War. It is the only example of a Lutyens war memorial designed with a functional purpose. [4]

Transport

Gerrards Cross station, in 1994. The view NW from the footbridge, towards Princes Risborough Gerrards Cross station geograph-3560419-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Gerrards Cross station, in 1994. The view NW from the footbridge, towards Princes Risborough

The town has a railway station on the Chiltern Main Line which opened on 2 April 1906. This provides services to London, High Wycombe and Oxford with a commuting time of 18 minutes on the fast train to London Marylebone. A new arch over the section of deep railway cutting to allow Tesco to build a supermarket collapsed on 30 June 2005 at 19:30. Nobody was injured but the line was closed for over six weeks. Compensation by Tesco to Chiltern was reported as £8.5m and the retailer compensated by funding a media campaign to reinstate business immediately lost by the closure. Construction of a correctly constructed arch began in January 2009. [5]

The 11.36am from London Paddington to Gerrards Cross was an official or 'parliamentary train' recognised as an outlandish loss-making service to prevent the link to that terminus being closed or re-allocated. This train now terminates at West Ruislip. In 2011, National Rail was lobbied to phase the service out. [6]

The town lies 8.4 miles (13.5 km) north west of London's Heathrow Airport.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census, the largest religious affiliations [7] in Gerrards Cross were Christian (46.2%), those with no religion (22.4%), Sikh (10.5%), Hindu (7.5%), Muslim (6.4%), Jewish (0.8%), Buddhist (0.5%) and Other (0.5%).

It was reported 65.5% of people living in Gerrards Cross were reported as White (65.5%), Asian (25.5%), Mixed (4.0%), Black (4.0%) and Other (1.1%). [8]

Recent history

Many houses built during development in the 1950s had defective tiles, leading to the highest court reported judgment Young & Marten Ltd v McManus Childs Ltd, [9] holding that a person who contracts to do work and supply materials implicitly warrants that the materials will be fit for purpose, even if the purchaser specifies the materials to be used.

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005 [1]
Output areaHomes owned outrightOwned with a loanSocially rentedPrivately rentedOtherkm2 roadskm2 waterkm2 domestic gardenskm2 domestic buildingskm2 non-domestic buildingsUsual residentskm2
Civil parish13111014123384580.7870.0792.7280.3530.070801710.88

Notable people

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References

A History of Chalfont St Peter and Gerrards Cross C G Edmonds 1964 and The History of Bulstrode by A M Baker 2003 published as one book by Colin Smythe Ltd. 2003

  1. 1 2 Neighbourhood Statistics 2011 Census Archived 22 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 2 February 2013
  2. ↑ "Residential Hot 100 2014" (PDF). CBRE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  3. ↑ Historic England. "Bulstrode Park camp (1006954)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  4. ↑ Historic England. "Gerrards Cross Memorial Building (1430052)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Tesco restarts work at tunnel collapse site". New Civil Engineer. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  6. ↑ "The hunt for Britain's Ghost Trains". The Independent. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  7. ↑ "Census Maps - Census 2021 data interactive, ONS".
  8. ↑ "Census Maps - Census 2021 data interactive, ONS".
  9. ↑ [1969] 1 AC 454
  10. ↑ "Dominic Raab – the Bucks-born MP who is now Britain's de facto Prime Minister".
  11. ↑ Now MagazineApr 21; Edt, 2017 11:18 Am. "Now meets Peter Stringfellow: 'I'm so loved up with my wife Bella!'". celebsnow.co.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ Duncan, Amy (7 June 2018). "Peter Stringfellow net worth, wife and children after death from cancer battle" . Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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