Tour by Kanye West | |
Location |
|
---|---|
Associated albums | Graduation - 808s & Heartbreak |
Start date | November 22, 2007 (United Kingdom) |
End date | December 7, 2008 (Australia) |
Legs | 6 |
No. of shows | 63 [a] |
Supporting acts | |
Box office | $30.8 million [b] |
Kanye West concert chronology |
The Glow in the Dark Tour was the third concert tour by American rapper Kanye West, in support of his third studio album, Graduation (2007). West shared the first tour dates across the United Kingdom in September 2007, while he later announced the American leg in January 2008. He engaged in precise tour rehearsals and enlisted Jim Henson's Creature Shop for production of his set, with design handled by Esmeralda Devlin, Martin Phillips, and John McGuire. West mostly performed music from his first three studio albums and incorporated work on later legs from his 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak ; the songs were re-arranged by the touring band to have a more melancholy sound. The concerts followed a space opera concept that saw West traveling in his spaceship Jane and then performing on a desolate planet, where he sought more power towards the end. The tour began in London on November 22, 2007, travelling across the United States, South America, Europe, and Oceania until its last show in Brisbane on December 7, 2008. West made a tour stop at the 2008 Bonnaroo Music Festival, although delays faced to his set caused a negative backlash.
West was supported by Lupe Fiasco, N.E.R.D., and Rihanna for the tour's US leg in the spring of 2008, while he was later accompanied by acts such as Consequence and Kid Cudi across Europe. The Glow in the Dark Tour received generally positive reviews from critics, who frequently highlighted its space theme. Some praised West's skill as a performer, although a few critics found the tour repetitive. It grossed $30.8 million from 49 shows, marking the third highest-grossing hip-hop tour for 2008. The tour was sponsored in the US by the Absolut Vodka brand, whom collaborated with West on a retro commercial that showed tablets which transformed others into him. Nabil Elderkin published various tour photographs in his book, Glow in the Dark (2009).
On September 5, 2007, West announced the Glow in the Dark Tour in promotion of his third studio album Graduation . The tour was set to run its first leg from November 21–26, spanning seven dates across the United Kingdom. [2] [3] The first show was supposed to be a two-night concert at Hammersmith Apollo in London, until West moved it to the city's O2 Arena on the night of November 22, 2007, as a result of heavy demand. [4] West was precise in rehearsals for the tour, which was rumored to have caused problems in his relationship with Alexis Phifer. [5] The design for the set was done by Esmeralda Devlin, Martin Phillips, and John McGuire. Devlin had previously handled the design for West's Touch the Sky Tour (2005–06) and later served in that role for the Watch the Throne Tour (2011–12) and The Yeezus Tour (2013–14). [6] On January 30, 2008, Kanye posted to his blog that he would be embarking on a tour leg for this year across North America, in the wake of the UK stint's success and the death of his mother Donda West. He announced the support acts of fellow rapper Lupe Fiasco, band N.E.R.D., and Barbadian singer Rihanna. [7] [8] [9] Kanye West and Lupe Fiasco had previously collaborated on the 2007 song "Us Placers" with Pharrell Williams under the supergroup Child Rebel Soldier, while the two rappers and Rihanna were among the award recipients at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards. [9] [10] West teased his tour set-up to his US audience at the ceremony by wearing a flashing LED jacket and luminous shades, with neon lighting covering the stage. [9]
In February 2008, West's label Def Jam announced the North American tour dates from April 16–May 30. [9] [10] The label also issued a statement that Rihanna would be absent from the shows in Las Vegas, Nevada, and Albuquerque, New Mexico during April 2008. [9] That same month, West revealed that he enlisted Jim Henson's Creature Shop, the company whom built the Muppets, for production of the set. [11] For the Glow in the Dark tour's first US show at KeyArena in Seattle, Washington on April 16, 2008, Lupe Fiasco, Rihanna, and N.E.R.D. had 30-minute sets each, succeeded by West's 90-minute set. [12] In August 2008, West announced dates across the UK for November. [13] Following a show at The O2 Arena, the rapper wished for normalcy rather than being "under scrutiny and paparazzi" on the tour, expressing that he missed his mother and had "sacrificed real life" for his career. [14] From October 17 to December 7, 2008, West visited Mexico, South America, Europe, and Oceania for four legs of the Glow in the Dark Tour. He was supported by the likes of Mr Hudson and the Library, Consequence, Tony Williams, and Kid Cudi for the leg across Europe, while Nas accompanied him for shows in Oceania. [5] [15] [16]
For the concept of the Glow in the Dark Tour's concerts, a space opera theme was used. [17] [18] [19] West came from an elevated platform that transformed into a spaceship named Jane that he piloted, [20] [21] [6] embarking on a mission to "bring creativity back to earth". [18] [22] He traveled through the universe in his spaceship as smoke and flashing lights follow, [21] [22] before becoming marooned and hitting a meteor storm. [17] [6] [23] The spaceship crash lands on an unknown planet covered by dry ice, [6] [22] alongside colored lights and swelling smoke in the landscape. [20] Jane woke West up and informed him this was not his first crash, [24] leading into the rapper performing songs from his first three albums The College Dropout (2004), Late Registration (2005), and Graduation (2007). West reviewed his weaknesses and tried to escape by finding his way home to Earth, [5] [18] [6] after which Jane's computerized voice told him that he is needed as "the brightest star in the universe" and he performed "Stronger". [17] [19] [24] The music was also used for the story of him seeking love, knowledge, and recognition. [22] West's music was re-arranged by his tour band to sound melancholy rather than victorious, incorporating drumbeats and reverberated minor chords. These were succeeded by pop hooks, with the accompaniment of vocoders and synths. [20] [22] He rapped for an hour and a half uninterrupted as he played a hero under a skyline dominated by asteroids, whirling clouds, bursting stars, and moonscapes, failing to break out to connect with others. [12] [18] For the second half of the November 2008 concert at The O2 Arena, West moved away from the space theme into freestyling about venturing to heaven and if his sacrifices for fame were truly worth it. [19] Towards the end of his concerts, Kanye would perform "Hey Mama" in tribute to Donda as he became emotional. [17] [18] [25] The rapper sought power at the end and asked Jane where to "get more power", to which she replied he would be needed for the power and he also briefly performed Journey's 1981 single "Don't Stop Believin'". [22] [26] West appeared with Lupe Fiasco for his encore at the concert in New York City's Madison Square Garden, making his return home. [20]
West deployed a minimalist stage set-up for the tour, appearing alone besides his backup singers and 10–piece live pit band who wore body armour as they played in the dark. [21] [24] [25] [26] The rapper rocked a sci-fi outfit that consisted of glowing accessories, dark jeans, a leather jacket, [25] shoulder pad control panels, [19] [26] gloves, and his signature shutter shades. [6] [27] He mostly paced around on set, while certain points saw him kneel down, drop the microphone, and grind across the stage. [18] [20] [26] Light sequences were deployed for the shows, [27] with a purple light beam at the beginning and pyrotechnics featured later. [19] [25] [26] West was backed by a LED screen that featured star fields, including shooting stars. [20] [24] Landscapes were brought on the screen, incorporating deserts and a giant moon. [24] [27] Video footage was shown of fireworks, [20] explosions, [19] and sunsets, which had the colors of neon pink, purple, and orange. [22] [26] Aliens appeared in floating bubbles, including a moving robot and a female monster who was suspended from wires, wearing a blue wig with her glowing eyes. [5] [6] [24] [27] During "Gold Digger", women covered in gold paint were shown on the screen. [5] [6]
Using two blog posts in January 2008, West revealed the poster for the Glow in the Dark Tour. The first post was titled "Get Ready!" and simply featured portions of a digitally enhanced tour poster, while the second one was named "The End of the World as You Know It!!!" and depicted West as a multi-color robot in the poster's full frame. [8] West collaborated with Japanese artist Takashi Murakami on the tour's merchandise and it was also made by Virgil Abloh, marking one of his first projects with the rapper. [28] At merchandise stands, $10 plastic replicas of West's shades were available. [29]
In February 2008, West made a sponsorship deal with Absolut Vodka for the tour's US stint, dubbed "The Glow in the Dark Tour Ignited by Absolut 100". The deal was part of the brand's "In an Absolut World" campaign, with them sponsoring after-parties in each city where the rapper performed. West issued a statement honoring how Absolut had collaborated with "the pre-eminent artists of the 20th century", including his inspirations Andy Warhol, Tom Ford, Keith Haring, and Helmut Newton. [30] In July 2008, West and Absolut shared a comedic one-minute commercial entitled "Be Kanye" to bekanyenow.com. Produced by TBWA/Chiat/Day, the video is set in a 1980s retro format with loud colors and humorous sound effects. West promotes the "Be Kanye" tablets that give users the "famous superstar power" to be him for four hours and he asks how often they have told themselves, "I feel famous and powerful on the inside, but nobody sees it that way on the outside?" [31] [32] A person also onlooks in confusion as a man in a club takes one and transforms into West while the rapper himself exits a bathroom stall; the ending shows a toll-free number for orders and the price of $19.95. [31] [32] A spokeswoman for Absolut said that their logo is shown once in the commercial on purpose for their audience to have their own experience rather than "telling them what it is", while they had the intention of capturing those spending more time online and consuming news media. [32] The tablets were also advertised on bus stops, subways, and websites. [32] In April 2018, West shared a trailer of his unreleased Tobias Spellman–directed documentary What Doesn't Kill Me that showed backstage scenes of him and his team on the tour. Although there was no reason disclosed for the lack of a release, the documentary has rarely been mentioned and this indicated the reason of it being done secretly. [33]
The Glow in the Dark Tour was met with generally positive reviews from critics. Richard Clayton of the Financial Times wrote that the set for the tour's first UK date resembled "a Star Trek set designed for the Pet Shop Boys", featuring violinists next to sleek white pyramids and a band with body armour who looked like riot police. [25] They were also taken aback by West's costume invoking Wesley Snipes's look in Blade (1998), although felt that the progressive rap beats "grew samey and portentous" at the challenge of running through a stadium show and concluded if West had missed "his supernova ambitions, he made a rocket-fuelled attempt". [25] Writing for The New York Times , Jon Pareles saw the tour's New York stop as hip-hop's "most daring arena spectacle" and partially its best with West's rapping, the beats, and "the narcissism". [20] Pareles highlighted its sci-fi theme and the momentum of West's stamina mixed with his lone self-determination, while he felt that he pushes hip-hop's boundaries alongside the support acts, despite the music's "less triumphal and more melancholy" rearrangements being held back by the concert's instrumentation. [20] Patrick MacDonald from The Seattle Times thought that West met his promise of being the greatest hip-hop star in Seattle on the tour's first US stop with "a magnificent, thrilling, uplifting, sensory experience" not done for any artist's concerts before. [21] He lauded West's new visions for the show's design and message through his tall set, invoking "the uneven surface of another world" with a spaceship-like elevated platform. [21] MacDonald finalized that West comes back to Earth "with the hard-won wisdom that life is a gift and every day a miracle", accompanied by three of hip-hop's most talented and versatile acts that gave strong performances. [21]
Reviewing the show for the Los Angeles Times , Ann Powers called it West's space opera version of Gotterdammerung (1876) and saw obvious references to anime, Will Smith in the 2007 film I Am Legend , and IMAX shows about planets. He wrote that West continues his hero character by confronting terror, doubt, and "filial grief" to carry his braggadocio "into the realm of myth itself" with images that "saturated the stage floor" while escaping their boundaries. [18] Powers believed the innovative imagery elevated the standard for tours to the highest since U2's 1992–93 Zoo TV Tour with their comic book style, while he hailed West's independence as a performer for wandering vast stages on his own. To conclude, Powers said that the impressive backdrops brought excitement beyond the rapper's performances for the first time on his tours and his "romantic power" as a hero, further noting the support acts have his "forward-thinking attitude about hip-hop, as well as his showiness". [18] At the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , Travis Nichols pointed to the concert as West's self-love fest primarily focused on him, a reputation he has even within "the narcissistic echo chambers of hip-hop". [22] He said the rapper "got wide berth" and his impressive effort felt like "watching Kobe Bryant pour in 64 points just so the Lakers could lose by two", although he highlighted the space narrative and West's artistry through both his musicality and stage setting. [22]
After 49 concerts, the Glow in the Dark Tour grossed $30.8 million from 507,853 fans, standing as the third highest-grossing hip-hop tour of 2008. [1] In retrospect, Corbin Reiff of Rolling Stone described the tour as a "case study in sensory overload". [34] On October 9, 2009, West announced Australian photographer Nabil Elderkin's book Glow in the Dark that was designed by graphic team Base and chronicles the tour's events. [35] The rapper blogged fondly of Elderkin's documentation of his experiences and felt emotional touring, although his pain "brought my greatest creation to date". [36] [37] Elderkin said that West was enthusiastic for him to join the project and found the musical score with his sets to be "a bold move", offering to also focus on the rapper as a person. [36] The book includes West's sketches, photos of his performances, and behind-the-scenes shots, with a bonus CD that features live instrumentals. [35] [36] [38]
During a concert at ARCO Arena in Sacramento on April 18, 2008, West accidentally referred to the city as his previous touring city Seattle. West quickly apologized for the mistake over his blog and admitted he realized the wrong city had been named after the lack of a crowd response, succeeding this by mumbling his words. The rapper expressed his embarrassment at the mistake, offering no excuse. [39] [40] West's scheduled performance at the 2008 Bonnaroo Music Festival was changed to a late night set to accommodate the light show for the Glow in the Dark Tour, marking the first time this had been done on the main stage in Bonnaroo's seven-year history. [41] The preceding act Pearl Jam ended up playing an hour over their allotted festival time, leaving less time for the setup of his stage props. The crowd became impatient and began to yell "Kanye Sucks"; a message on the monitors stated that his show would start at 3:30 a.m., although he came on stage at 4:25 a.m. and also finished the concert early. [42] [43] The crowd reacted negatively to West and threw glowsticks at him, while "Fuck Kanye" was graffitied across toilets. [42] [44] [45]
Shortly after the Bonnaroo Festival, West expressed on his blog how offended he was by the treatment of the festival's management. West said that people can insult him as much as they want, yet can not doubt that he tried his hardest and he ridiculed the festival giving him a daytime slot for the tour's light show. [5] [43] The festival organizers also issued a statement that they had continuously succeeded at presenting "hundreds of the top artists in the world", with an aim of accommodating every performer's needs. [43] West appeared at the 2014 Bonnaroo Music Festival after the previous controversial set, which he addressed when performing "Heartless" as he mentioned "I did Bonnaroo six months after my mom passed". [46]
Following West's concert at the Newcastle Arena on November 13, 2008, he was arrested on suspicion of assault at Newcastle upon Tyne's Tup Tup Palace. A spokesman for the nightclub said that West was a guest from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. and booked the entire VIP area; he was subsequently released without charge. [47] The rapper ranted on his blog against the paparazzi after the incident as he decried "the monster" they made him out to be and expressed that there should be a law of asking to photograph someone, citing how "the paps killed Princess Diana". [48]
The below set list was performed by West throughout the Glow in the Dark Tour. [5] West often covered a portion of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'" towards the end of his concerts. [22] [24] [26] [49] He would also incorporate work from his fourth album 808s & Heartbreak during the last legs in 2008, including the lead single "Love Lockdown". [14] [19] [20]
Date | Location | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
November 22 | London | United Kingdom | The O2 Arena [c] |
November 24 | Brighton | Brighton Centre | |
November 25 | Bournemouth | BIC | |
November 26 | Nottingham | Nottingham Arena | |
December 21 | Cardiff | Cardiff International Arena | |
December 26 | Plymouth | Plymouth Pavilions |
Lasers is the third studio album by American rapper Lupe Fiasco, released on March 7, 2011 by Atlantic Records. Production for the album took place between 2008 and 2010. Lasers features production by The Audibles, The Neptunes, Needlz, Alex da Kid, Syience, and long-time collaborator Soundtrakk, among others. Trey Songz, John Legend, Skylar Grey, Sway, Matt Mahaffey, MDMA, Eric Turner and Sarah Green contribute vocals to the album.
Graduation is the third studio album by American rapper Kanye West released on September 11, 2007, through Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records. Recording sessions took place between 2005 and 2007 at several studios in New York and Los Angeles. It was primarily produced by West himself, with contributions from various other producers, including DJ Toomp. The album features guest appearances from recording artists such as Dwele, T-Pain, Lil Wayne, Mos Def, DJ Premier, and Chris Martin. The cover art and its interior artwork were designed by contemporary artist Takashi Murakami,who later worked on the album art for Kanye’s 2018 album Kids See Ghosts.
Wasalu Muhammad Jaco, better known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco, is an American rapper and record producer. He rose to fame in 2006 following the success of his debut album, Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor. He also performs as the frontman of rock band Japanese Cartoon under his real name. As an entrepreneur, Fiasco was the chief executive officer of 1st and 15th Entertainment.
"Touch the Sky" is a song recorded by American hip hop artist Kanye West for his second studio album, Late Registration (2005). The song features Lupe Fiasco on his career debut. It was produced by Just Blaze, standing as the album's only track to not include production from West. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital EP through Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam on January 1, 2006. On February 14, the aforementioned labels serviced the song to US mainstream radio stations as the album's fourth single. The next month, it was released in various countries for digital download by Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam and as a CD single through Universal Music, respectively.
Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor is the debut studio album by American rapper Lupe Fiasco, released on September 19, 2006, on 1st & 15th Entertainment and Atlantic Records. The album features production from The Neptunes, Kanye West, Mike Shinoda, Craig Kallman, Prolyfic, Needlz, Soundtrakk, and Brandon Howard. Jay-Z, Chill, and Fiasco himself are credited as the executive producers for the album. Songs on the record discuss poverty, Islam, terrorism, racism, and individuality.
American rapper Lupe Fiasco has released nine studio albums, seven mixtapes, 38 singles, and 37 music videos.
"Stronger" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his third studio album, Graduation (2007). The song was produced by West, with an extended outro handled by Mike Dean. It was written by West and Daft Punk were credited as co-writers due to their work being sampled, while Edwin Birdsong also received a credit from a master use of "Cola Bottle Baby". West decided to sample "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" after first hearing the duo's work when touring in 2006, then made the beat and spent months re-writing his verses. Daft Punk voiced their approval of the song, finding West made the sample suitable for his personality as he ventured outside of hip hop.
Child Rebel Soldier, shortened CRS, is an alternative hip-hop side project of American rapper Lupe Fiasco. The project was originally a supergroup composed of Lupe (child), Kanye West (rebel), and Pharrell Williams (soldier). Formed in 2007, the trio released two collaborative singles prior to their original disbandment in 2013.
"Superstar" is a song performed by rapper Lupe Fiasco featuring Matthew Santos. It is the first single off his 2007 album Lupe Fiasco's The Cool. iTunes released "Superstar" on September 25, 2007 along with a radio version of "Dumb It Down."
"Flashing Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his third studio album, Graduation (2007). The song features a guest appearance from R&B singer Dwele and additional vocals from Australian singer Connie Mitchell. West co-wrote and co-produced the song with Eric Hudson, who had completed the production before the duo added a live string section in 2007. It was released to US rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's fourth single on November 20, 2007, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings. A hip hop, electro rap, and R&B song with elements of numerous genres, it prominently utilizes strings and synths. Lyrically, the song features West rapping about a complicated relationship where a girl has power over him; he also compares the paparazzi to Nazis.
NicolleJean Leary, better known as Nikki Jean, is an American singer-songwriter. Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Jean started out as a lead singer of a short-lived Philadelphia band called Nouveau Riche. She was introduced to rapper Lupe Fiasco when he was working on his 2007 album Lupe Fiasco'sThe Cool and achieved initial success as the featuring artist on his single "Hip Hop Saved My Life". She continues to collaborate frequently with him.
"Us Placers" is the debut song by American supergroup Child Rebel Soldier, a musical collaboration consisting of American hip-hop artists Lupe Fiasco, Kanye West, and Pharrell Williams. It was released as the third song on the track-listing of West's 2007 mixtape Can't Tell Me Nothing. The song was produced by Fiasco and samples the 2006 song "The Eraser" by Thom Yorke. In "Us Placers," the trio speaks on the entrapments of fame. Having been released on a free mixtape, the song did not enter the charts but became an online hit and received strong reviews from music critics.
Prolyfic is an American Grammy-nominated hip-hop record producer, and songwriter best known for his work with hip hop artist Lupe Fiasco.
"H•A•M" is a song by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West from the deluxe edition of their collaborative studio album, Watch the Throne (2011). The song features additional vocals from Aude Cardona and Jacob Lewis Smith. It was produced by Lex Luger and co-produced by West, with additional production from Mike Dean and the three of them served as co-writers with Jay-Z. The song's beat was first provided to West by Lex Luger during the recording sessions for his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). West then added his production work up until the release and would not preview it to Lex Luger, who considered this was due to his perfectionist approach. The song was released for digital download in the United States as the lead single for the album on January 11, 2011, through Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam.
Keith Farrelle Cozart, better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper and record producer. Born and raised in Chicago's South Side, he began his recording career as a teenager and initially garnered regional attention and praise for his mixtapes in the early 2010s. Cozart is often credited with popularizing the hip hop subgenre drill for mainstream audiences, and is considered a progenitor of the genre.
The Yeezus Tour was the fifth concert tour by American rapper Kanye West, in support of his sixth studio album, Yeezus (2013). Announced with a promotional poster in September 2013, it served as West's first solo concert tour since the Glow in the Dark Tour (2007–08). West shared the opening North American dates that same month and in January 2014, he revealed an additional stint across the continent. The rapper announced legs across Europe and Australia for 2014, although the European dates were cancelled. The tour was intended to combine staging, production, and West's aesthetic to showcase his creativity. Its stage design was handled by Es Devlin, the firm Family, Virgil Abloh, and John McGuire, with Devlin having worked on the likes of mountains and icebergs with West. For the imagery, such as the mountain, West was largely inspired by Alejandro Jodorowsky's cult film, The Holy Mountain (1973). West was accompanied by an opening act from Kendrick Lamar on most of the dates and Pusha T for some of them, while A Tribe Called Quest opened two shows and Travis Scott accompanied Pusha T at one show.
HipHopDX is an online magazine of hip hop music criticism and news. HipHopDX has over 3.5M monthly readers, the website encompassing hip hop news, interviews, music, and reviews. The website's founder and CEO is Sharath Cherian and the Head of Content is Jerry L. Barrow. HipHopDX is the flagship publication of Cheri Media Group. HipHopDX can be found on X, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok.
The 2011 BET Hip Hop Awards was held on October 11, 2011 at Atlanta Civic Center in the ATL. The show were hosted by Mike Epps. The most nominated act of the ceremony was Lil Wayne with 18 nods, followed by Kanye West and Wiz Khalifa with 9. Rick Ross was the third most nominated with 8 nods, while Chris Brown and Nicki Minaj each scored 6.
"I Wonder" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, released as the fourth track on his third studio album, Graduation (2007). The song was written and produced by him; Labi Siffre received a songwriting credit due to the sampling of his work. The song's composition was influenced by rock and electronic music. Composed by West as a variation of "City of Blinding Lights" by his tourmates, the Irish rock band U2, he set it to focus on the concerns of university graduates. A hip hop and R&B ballad with Eurodance and stadium rock elements, the song relies on a sample of "My Song" by Labi Siffre. Its downbeat instrumentation has a distorted beat and is led by Larry Gold's orchestration, razorblade synths, and a drum kit.
The Touch the Sky Tour was the second tour by American rapper Kanye West, in support of his second studio album, Late Registration (2005). Def Jam announced the first tour dates across North America in September 2005, three months before West announced the second leg in the United Kingdom. The rapper explained that he saw his fans as motivation for the tour, while he also detailed his love for performing. The tour's stage design was handled by Es Devlin, who West hired after firing the initial designer. It began on October 11, 2005, at the University of Miami Convocation Center, and finished at the University of North Carolina Wilmington on April 22, 2006, spanning 57 dates. As well as the United States and UK legs, West traveled a third leg across Australia in March 2006.