Homer Laughlin Building

Last updated
Homer Laughlin Building
Grand Central Market.jpg
The building in 2014
U.S. - Los Angeles Metropolitan Area location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of building in Los Angeles County
Location317 South Broadway, Los Angeles
Coordinates 34°03′03″N118°14′56″W / 34.0509°N 118.2490°W / 34.0509; -118.2490
Built1897, 1905
Built bySmith & Carr
Architect John B. Parkinson (1897)
Thornton Fitzhugh or Harrison Albright (1905 addition)
Part of Broadway Theater and Commercial District (ID79000484)
LAHCM No.1183
Significant dates
Designated CPMay 9, 1979 [1]
Designated LAHCMJuly 2, 2019 [2]

The Homer Laughlin Building, at 317 South Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, is a landmark building best known for its ground floor tenant the Grand Central Market, the city's largest and oldest public market. [3]

Contents

History

Ville de Paris department store in the Homer Laughlin Building, 1904 VilleDeParisLosAngeles1904.jpg
Ville de Paris department store in the Homer Laughlin Building, 1904

Built by retired Ohio entrepreneur Homer Laughlin (founder of the Homer Laughlin China Company), the Homer Laughlin Building was Los Angeles's first fireproofed, steel-reinforced structure. The original six-story building was designed in 1896 by architect John B. Parkinson. [4] Smith & Carr were the building contractors. [5] In August 1898 Coulter's Dry Goods (later department store) opened here. [6] [7]

In 1905, the structure was expanded through to Hill Street, called either the Laughlin Annex or the Lyon Building. This addition, the first reinforced concrete building in Los Angeles, [8] was designed by either Harrison Albright [8] or Thornton Fitzhugh. [1] The first post-expansion tenant was the Ville de Paris department store, replaced in 1917 by the Grand Central Market, which still occupies the ground floor of the building. The location was chosen because of its proximity to the Angels Flight Railway allowing for easy access to the well-to-do citizens of Bunker Hill.

In the 1920s the building served as an office for the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. [9]

Grand Central Market Grand central market.jpg
Grand Central Market

The original building was built in the Beaux Arts style, but subsequent modifications drastically changed its appearance including the addition of a tile façade in the 1960s which hid the second-story windows. Along with the adjacent Million Dollar Theater Building and the Bradbury Building, the Homer Laughlin Building and the Grand Central Market underwent a major renovation in the 1990s under the direction of developer Ira Yellin and architect Brenda Levin. As part of the rehabilitation residential units were added, creating downtown Los Angeles's first true mixed-use developments in decades. [10]

In 2013, under the leadership of Ira Yellin's widow, Adele Yellin, the Market began welcoming a new wave of vendors who are transforming the nearly century-old food arcade into a major culinary destination. [11] The ongoing revitalization of the iconic food arcade has garnered numerous media accolades including being named one of the “Hot 10” restaurants nationwide by Bon Appetit magazine in 2014. [12] [13]

Historic designation

In 1979, Los Angeles's Broadway Theater and Commercial District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with Grand Central Market listed as a contributing property in the district. [1] In 2019, the building was designated Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #1183. [2]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form - California SP Broadway Theater and Commercial District". United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service. May 9, 1979.
  2. 1 2 "Historical Cultural Monuments List" (PDF). City of Los Angeles . Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  3. Vincent, Roger (September 12, 2019). "They can't all be Grand Central Market: Does L.A. have too many food halls?". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  4. "The Laughlin Building". Los Angeles Times . July 5, 1898. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Dots" (Sep 13, 1883) Los Angeles Times
  6. "Clipped From Los Angeles Herald". August 8, 1898. p. 5. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2022 via newspapers.com.
  7. "Clipped From The Los Angeles Times". February 6, 1904. p. 7. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2022 via newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 Los Angeles from the mountains to the sea: with selected biography ..., Volume 2 By John Steven McGroarty, 1920, page 176
  9. Frank Lloyd Wright--the lost years, 1910-1922: a study of influence By Anthony Alofsin
  10. Groves, Martha (February 27, 1989). "A Vision for L.A.'s Broadway : Developer Ira Yellin Hopes to Tie Together the New Downtown". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  11. "Adele Yellin: Reinvesting in Grand Central Market and Revitalizing LA's Historic Broadway". The Planning Report. April 11, 2014. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  12. Knowlton, Andrew (August 19, 2014). "The Hot 10 2014: Grand Central Market, Los Angeles (No. 10)". Bon Appetit Magazine. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  13. Khouri, Andrew (April 2, 2015). "Transformation in store for L.A.'s historic core". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.