California Club

For the casino, see California Club (casino).

The California Club
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument  No. 43
Location	538 S Flower St, Los Angeles, California
Coordinates	34°3′1″N118°15′23.1″W / 34.05028°N 118.256417°W / 34.05028; -118.256417
Area	Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built	1929–1930
Architect	Robert D. Farquhar
Architectural style	Italian Renaissance Revival
NRHP reference No.	10000425 [1]
LAHCM No.	43
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	July 6, 2010 [1]
Designated LAHCM	November 2, 1966 [2]

The California Club is an invitation-only private club established in 1888, based in Los Angeles, California.

According to the Los Angeles Times , "The people who run Los Angeles belong to the Jonathan Club; the people who own Los Angeles belong to the California Club." ^[3] The California Club maintains a mandatory requirement that all new member candidates wishing to gain entry must receive invitations from no less than six existing club members, pass a series of interviews by the club's membership committee, and undergo additional background and reference checks in order to obtain admission.^{[ citation needed ]}

In April 2005, the club was ranked #13 in the "Centrality Rankings" by UC Santa Cruz sociologist G. William Domhoff in his research about social clubs, policy-planning groups, corporations, and ruling-class cohesiveness. ^[4]

Organizational history

The California Club was incorporated on December 24, 1888. The first organizational meeting was held September 24, 1887, with N.C. Coleman as chairman and H.T. DeWilson as secretary.

"The constitution and bylaws of the Union Social Club, of San Francisco, was reported and accepted without any change by the body of gentlemen assembled. There was considerable discussion on the ... name of the club, and ... it was decided to call it the California Club, of Los Angeles. The section in the bylaws granting army and navy officers all the privileges of members upon half-rate caused considerable feeling among the members. Four votes were taken on the question, and at last it was decided to allow the bylaws to read as they have for twenty-five years in the Union Club." ^[5]

The club's first location was in the second-floor rooms over the Tally-Ho Stables on the northwest corner of First and Fort (Broadway) streets, ^[6] where the Los Angeles County Law Library now stands. It moved to the Wilcox Building on the southeast corner of Second and Spring streets in 1895, occupying the two top floors, the fourth and fifth. The building was the first in Los Angeles to have two elevators—one for the public and the other for members. The men's dining room, reading room, bar and lounge were on the top floor. On the floor below was the ladies' dining room.

Exterior street view of the former five-story California Club clubhouse on Fifth Street and Hill Street. 1905–1907

The club stayed in the Wilcox Building for a decade before moving because of its growing membership. In 1904, the club's headquarters moved to a five-story building on Fifth and Hill streets.

At various times in its history, the California Club was accused of discrimination against women, African Americans, Jews, and other minorities. ^{[7] [8] [9]} In a vote taken in June 1987, 90 percent of the voting members favored admitting women. ^{[10] [11] [12] [13]} In addition, the Los Angeles City Council in May 1987 voted, 12–0, to ban discriminatory practices at institutions in Los Angeles like the California Club. ^[14] Since that time, the Club has maintained a non-discriminatory policy for admission to membership.^{[ citation needed ]}

The current clubhouse

The current seven-story clubhouse was completed on August 25, 1930, after construction was started in late 1928. ^[15] The building was designed by Robert D. Farquhar, ^[6] an architect trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The American Institute of Architects awarded Farquhar the Distinguished Honor Award for the design of the California Club building. ^[16]

According to the National Park Service:

"The structure is considered one of the most important buildings of the architect Robert D. Farquhar. Built in 1930, The Italian Renaissance Revival style building, with its setbacks and tower, was among the largest buildings in the immediate area when the site was chosen. Elements like the private forecourt, which partially shields the front entrance and first floor, provides the club with a sense of privacy and understated design." ^[17]

The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 2010. ^[1] The listing was featured in the National Park Service's weekly list of July 16, 2010. ^[18]

In addition to antiques and handcrafted furniture, the clubhouse is decorated with a collection of Western-themed, plein air paintings by such American landscape painters as J. Bond Francisco, Elmer Wachtel, Franz A. Bischoff, George Kennedy Brandriff, William Wendt and Paul Lauritz.^{[ citation needed ]}

See also

• List of American gentlemen's clubs
• Membership discrimination in California social clubs

Notes

1. "Announcements and actions on properties for the National Register of Historic Places for July 16, 2010". Weekly Listings. National Park Service. July 16, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
2. Los Angeles Department of City Planning (2007-09-07). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-08-14.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
3. "Changing tradition". Los Angeles Times . 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
4. Domhoff, G. William (April 2005). "Social Cohesion & the Bohemian Grove". Sociology Department. Who rules America?. UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
5. "Gentlemen's Club". Los Angeles Times . September 25, 1887. p. 1. ProQuest   163400723.Library card required.
6. "PCAD - California Club, Clubhouse #4, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
7. Jack Smith (March 2, 1969). "County Aide Calls Club Ethnically Restrictive". Los Angeles Times. p. B2.
8. David Johnston (June 5, 1986). "Arco Takes Stand on Discrimination in Clubs". Los Angeles Times.
9. Abby Sewell (March 20, 2011). "Changing Tradition". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
10. "California Club > Downtown Los Angeles Walking Tour > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences".
11. "California Club". Archived from the original on 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
12. Reich, Kenneth (October 24, 1987). "Foe of Women in Club Claims Support". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2009-10-27.
13. Reich, Kenneth (March 17, 1988). "California Club Reconfirms Its Vote to Admit Women". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2009-10-20.
14. Susan Seager (May 27, 1987). "Discrimination banned at private clubs". United Press International.
15. "Driving Directions". California Club. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
16. David L. Clark, A History of the California Club, 1887–1997
17. "Weekly Highlight: The California Club, Los Angeles, California". National Park Service.
18. "Weekly List Actions". National Park Service. Retrieved 2010-08-14.

References

• Maynard McFie, The History of the California Club.

External links

Media related to California Club at Wikimedia Commons

• The California Club website