Kamal Basadi

Last updated

Kamal Basadi
Old jain temple belgaum (1).jpg
Kamal Basadi
Religion
Affiliation Jainism
Sect Digambar
Deity Neminatha
Festivals Mahavir Jayanti
Governing bodyShree Shree 1008 Neminath Tirthankar Digambar Jain Mandir Pooja Committee
Location
Location Belgaum, Karnataka
Geographic coordinates 15°51′29″N74°31′17″E / 15.85806°N 74.52139°E / 15.85806; 74.52139 Coordinates: 15°51′29″N74°31′17″E / 15.85806°N 74.52139°E / 15.85806; 74.52139
Architecture
Style Western Chalukya architecture
CreatorBirchiraja
Date established1204 CE
Temple(s)3

Kamal Basadi is a Jain temple located inside Belgaum Fort in city of Belgaum, Karnataka. [1]

Contents

History

The Kamal Basadi was built by Birchiraja, also called Jaya Raya, [2] an officer in the court of Kartavirya IV [3] of Ratta dynasty in c.1204 CE under the guidance of Jain monk Subhachandrabhattarakadeva. [4] [5] According to an inscription dating back to 1205 CE the temple was constructed by the architect Kartaviryadeva and yuvrajakumara mallikarjunadeva. [6]

Architecture

Ceiling Kamal Basti Lotus of Petals on the ceiling, Belgaum.jpg
Ceiling

The Kamal Basadi derives its name from the lotus carvings extending from the dome of the center roof. [7] [8] [4] The lotus has 72 petals believed to represent 24 tirthankaras of past, present and future. The walls of the temple are engraved with intricate designs, borders, and sculptures. [9] The wall of the temple is supported by pillars with the carving of a cobra at the end of every bracket. The pillars are well carved with decorations and neatly polished. The shrine has a richly carved doorway. [1] There are a total of five small cells housing idols of tirthankaras; between these cells are four yaksha and yakshi in standing posture under a small canopy. The pillars insider the garbhagriha are square and massive. On each side of the door, there are niches in the wall that have carvings of Jain divinities. [10] The mukhamandapa of the temple is considered an architecture masterpiece. The mulnayak of the temple is black color idol of Neminatha. [2] the temple also houses the idols of Rishabhanatha is padmasan posture, Sumatinatha in kayotsarga posture and Parshvanatha with seven-headed serpent overhead. The temple also features monolithic idol of Navagraha represented by nine Tirthankaras. [9]

The Chikki Basadi and a priest house is located near the Kamala Basadi. [11]

To commemorat the 816th anniversary of Kamala Basadi a special postal cover was released on 23rd December 2020. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shravanabelagola</span> Town in Karnataka, India

Shravanabelagola is a town located near Channarayapatna of Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is 144 km from Bengaluru. The Gommateshwara Bahubali statue at Shravanabelagola is one of the most important tirthas in Jainism, one that reached a peak in architectural and sculptural activity under the patronage of Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad. Chandragupta Maurya is said to have died here in 298 BCE after he became a Jain monk and assumed an ascetic life style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilwara Temples</span> Group of Svetambara Jain temples in Mount Abu, Sirohi, Rajasthan, India

The Dilwara Temples or Delvada Temples are a group of Śvētāmbara Jain temples located about 2+12 kilometres from the Mount Abu settlement in Sirohi District, Rajasthan's only hill station. The earliest were built by Bhima-1 and supposedly designed or at least financed by Vastupala, Jain minister of Dholka. They date between the 11th and 16th centuries, forming some of the most famous monuments in the style of Māru-Gurjara architecture, famous for their use of a very pure white marble and intricate marble carvings. They are managed by Seth Shri Kalyanji Anandji Pedhi, Sirohi and are a pilgrimage place for Jains, and a significant general tourist attraction. Although Jains built many temples at other places in Rajasthan, the Dilwara temples are believed to be the most impressive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aihole</span> Historic site in Karnataka, India

Aihole, also referred to as Aivalli, Ahivolal or Aryapura, is a historic site of ancient and medieval era Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments in Karnataka, India that dates from the sixth century through the twelfth century CE. Most of the surviving monuments at the site date from the 7th to 10th centuries. Located around an eponymous small village surrounded by farmlands and sandstone hills, Aihole is a major archaeological site featuring over one hundred and twenty stone and cave temples spread along the Malaprabha river valley, in Bagalakote district. Hunagunda Taluk Distance 35km

Walkeshwar is an affluent area in South Mumbai, India, at the north-western end of the Marine Drive loop. It has a large Gujarati population. It is mostly known for Walkeshwar Temple, Banganga Tank and Jain temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halasi</span> Former capital of Kadambas in Karnataka, India

Halasi is a town in Khanapur Taluk, Belgaum District in Karnataka, India. It is 14 km from Khanapur and about 25 km from Kittur. As known from inscriptions, the ancient name of the town was Palāśikā. A centre of the early Kadamba Dynasty, it was a minor capital of the Goa Kadambas (980-1025). The town is notable for a series of medieval temples. The most famous are the Varāha Narasiṃha temple and Suvarṇeśvara temple in the town, and a third temple of Rāmeśvara. On a hill about 1.9 km. south-west of the town is a pilgrimage place known as Rāmatītha. There is also a Jain temple in Halasi as well as mosques and tombs, most notably the Dargah of Hazrat Nūr al-Dīn Shāh Qadri. The Eidgah is located south of the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taranga Jain temple</span>

Taranga is a Jain pilgrimage center near Kheralu in Mehsana district, Gujarat, India, with two compounds of Jain temples that are important examples of the Māru-Gurjara style of architecture. The Ajitnatha temple, was constructed in 1161 by the Chaulukya king Kumarapala, under the advice of his teacher, Acharya Hemachandra. Both the main sects of Jainism are represented, with adjoining walled compounds: the Svetambara compound consists of 14 temples in all, and there are also five Digambara-affiliated temples at Taranga hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in Karnataka</span> Religion of Jainism in the Indian state of Karnataka

Karnataka, a state in South India has a long association with Jainism, a religion which enjoyed patronage of major historic kingdoms in the state such as the Rastrakuta Dynasty, Western Ganga, Kadamba and Chalukya dynasties and the Hoysala Empire. Today the state is home to a number of Jain monuments, such as temples, Gommata statues and stambhas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saavira Kambada Basadi</span> Jain temple in Karnataka, India

Saavira Kambada Temple or Tribhuvana Tilaka Cūḍāmaṇi), is a basadi or Jain temple noted for its 1000 pillars in Moodabidri, Karnataka, India. The temple is also known as "Chandranatha Temple" since it honours the tirthankara Chandraprabha, whose eight-foot idol is worshipped in the shrine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shri Mahaveer Ji temple</span> Indian Jain Temple

Shri Mahavir Ji is an important and prominent Jain pilgrimage site situated in Shri Mahaveerji town in Hindaun Block, Karauli district in Rajasthan. Given the importance of the religious place, the Indian Railways has specifically developed a railway station under West Central Railway zone by the name of Shri Mahaveerji railway station which is 10 minutes drive from the temple and temple authorities have arranged for regular buses from station to the temple. The temple is visited by millions of Jain and Hindu devotees every year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgaum Fort</span>

Belgaum Fort is in the city of Belgaum, in the Belgaum district, in Karnataka state, India. It was begun by Jaya Raya, also called Bichi Raja, an ally of the Ratta Dynasty, in the year 1204 AD. It has undergone several renovations over the centuries under dynastic rulers of the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guru Basadi</span> Jain temple in Karnataka, India

Guru Basadi is a basadi or Jain temple located in Moodabidri town in the Indian state of Karnataka. The Guru basadi is the oldest amongst 18 Jain basadis in Moodabidri built in 714 CE. This temple is near the another famous Jain temple, Saavira Kambada Basadi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhadreshwar Jain Temple</span>

Bhadreshwar Jain Temple, also known as Vasai Jain Temple, is a historical importance located in Bhadreshwar village of Mundra Taluka, Kutch, Gujarat, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jain temples, Halebidu</span> Jain temples in the state of Karnataka

Jain Basadi complex in Halebidu, Hassan district consists of three Jain Basadis dedicated to the Jain Tirthankars Parshvanatha, Shantinatha and Adinatha. The complex is situated near Kedareshwara temple and Dwarasamudra lake. These temples were constructed in the 12th century during the reign of Hoysala Empire along with Kedareshwara temple and Hoysaleswara Temple have been proposed to be listed under UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple complex also includes a step well called Hulikere Kalyani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahavira Jain temple, Osian</span>

The Mahavira Jain temple is built in Osian of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan. The temple is an important pilgrimage of the Oswal Jain community. This temple is the oldest surviving Jain temple in Western India and was built during the reign of Mahārāja Śrī Vatsarāja of Imperial Pratihāras. The temple is visited by both Jain and Hindu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maladevi temple</span> Jain temple located in Gyaraspur, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India

Maladevi temple is a Jain temple located in Gyaraspur town of Vidisha in state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumbharia Jain temples</span> Jain temples in the state of Gujarat

The Kumbharia Jain temples is a group of five Jain temples in the Kumbhariya, Banaskantha district in Gujarat, India. Constructed from 1062 to 1231 CE during the reign of the Chaulukya dynasty, they are noted for their elaborate architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humcha Jain temples</span> Jain temples in the state of Karnataka

The Humcha Jain temples or Humcha basadis are a group of temples found in Humcha village of Shimoga district in Karnataka, India. They were constructed in the 7th century CE in the period of the Santara dynasty and are regarded as one of the major Jain centres of Karnataka. The Padmavati Basadi is the most well-known of these temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakshmeshwara Jain temples</span>

The Lakshmeshwara Jain temples is a group of Jain temples in the town of Lakshmeshwara in the Gadag district of Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaturmukha Basadi, Gerusoppa</span> Jain temple in the state of Karnataka

Chaturmukha Basadi is a symmetrical Jain temple located in Gerusoppa in Honnavar Taluk of Uttara Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The temple is situated near the banks of the Sharavati.

References

Citations

Sources