Kathleen Battle

Last updated
Kathleen Battle
Kathleen Battle.jpg
Battle in 1999
Born (1948-08-13) August 13, 1948 (age 76)
Portsmouth, Ohio, U.S.
Education University of Cincinnati (BM, MM)
Occupation Operatic soprano
Years active1972–present
Awards

Kathleen Deanna Battle (born August 13, 1948) is an American operatic soprano known for her distinctive vocal range and tone. [1] [2] Born in Portsmouth, Ohio, Battle initially became known for her work within the concert repertoire through performances with major orchestras during the early and mid-1970s. She made her opera debut in 1975. Battle expanded her repertoire into lyric soprano and coloratura soprano roles during the 1980s and early 1990s, until her eventual dismissal from the Metropolitan Opera in 1994. She later has focused on recording and the concert stage. After a 22-year absence from the Met, Battle performed a concert of spirituals at the Metropolitan Opera House in November 2016, and again in May 2024. [3]

Contents

Life and career

Early years and musical education

Battle was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, the youngest of seven children. Her father was a steelworker, and her mother was an active participant in the gospel music of the family's African Methodist Episcopal church. Battle attended Portsmouth High School, where her music teacher and mentor was Charles P. (Phil) Varney. In a 1985 Time Magazine interview, Varney recalled the first time he heard the eight-year-old Battle sing, describing her as "this tiny little thing singing so beautifully." "I went to her later", Varney recalled, "and told her God had blessed her, and she must always sing." [4] In that same interview, music critic Michael Walsh described Battle as "the best lyric coloratura in the world." [4]

Battle was awarded a scholarship to the University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music, where she studied voice with Franklin Bens and also worked with Italo Tajo. [5] She majored in music education, and proceeded to a master's degree in Music Education. In 1971 she began a teaching career at an inner-city public school in Cincinnati, continuing to study voice privately while teaching 5th and 6th grade music. Later, she studied singing with Daniel Ferro in New York. [6]

1970s

In 1972, her second year as a teacher, a friend and fellow church choir member phoned her and informed her that the conductor Thomas Schippers was holding auditions in Cincinnati. At her audition Schippers engaged her to sing as the soprano soloist in Brahms' German Requiem at the 1972 Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, Italy. Her performance there on July 9, 1972 marked the beginning of her professional career. [7] [8] During the next several years, Battle would go on to sing in several more orchestral concerts in New York, Los Angeles, and Cleveland. [5] In 1973 she was awarded a grant from the Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music to support her career. William Mullen, managing director of the Santa Fe Concert Association, was on the panel of judges who made the award. In 2004 he recalled:

We would meet monthly, listen to up-and-coming concert artists and give money to deserving artists for further study. A very young Kathleen Battle sang for us. The other judges thought her voice was too small, but I thought she had an incredible ability to communicate through music. I talked the other judges into giving her a grant. [9]

Thomas Schippers introduced Kathleen Battle to his fellow conductor James Levine who selected Battle to sing in Mahler's Symphony No. 8 at the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra's May Festival in 1974. This was the beginning of a friendship and close professional association between Battle and Levine [10] that would last for 20 years and resulted in several recordings and performances in recital and concert performances, including engagements in Salzburg, Ravinia, and Carnegie Hall. Battle made her professional operatic debut in 1975 as Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville with the Michigan Opera Theatre in Detroit. She made her New York City Opera debut the following year as Susanna in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro , and in 1977 made both her San Francisco Opera debut as Oscar in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera and her Metropolitan Opera debut as the Shepherd in Wagner's Tannhäuser . The latter performance was conducted by James Levine. [7] Battle made her Glyndebourne Festival debut (and UK debut) singing Nerina in Haydn's La fedeltà premiata in 1979. [11]

1980s

Throughout the 1980s, Battle performed in recitals, choral works and opera. Her work continued to take her to performance venues around the world. In 1980 she made her Zürich Opera debut as Adina in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore . [12] In 1982, she made her Salzburg Festival debut in Così fan tutte , followed three days later by an appearance in one of the Festival's Mozart Matinee concerts. [13] In 1985, she was the soprano soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, conducted by Herbert von Karajan. That same year she made her Royal Opera debut as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos . In 1987 Karajan invited Battle to sing Johann Strauss' Voices of Spring for the Vienna New Year's Day concert. In opera she sang a variety of roles including Oscar at Lyric Opera of Chicago and a highly acclaimed Semele at Carnegie Hall. [14] She returned to Salzburg various times to sing Susanna, Zerlina, and Despina, Mozart roles which she also sang at several other opera houses during that period. Battle became an established artist at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1980s, singing more than 150 performances with the company in 13 different operas, [15] including the Met's first production of Handel's Giulio Cesare . [16] Other opera houses where she performed include San Francisco Opera, English National Opera, Grand Théâtre de Genève, Vienna State Opera, and Deutsche Oper Berlin.

During this period, she received three Grammy awards for her recordings: Kathleen Battle Sings Mozart (1986), Salzburg Recital (1987), and Ariadne auf Naxos (1987). Battle's 1986 collaboration with guitarist Christopher Parkening entitled Pleasures of Their Company was nominated for the Classical Album of the Year Grammy award. She also received the Laurence Olivier Award (1985) for her stage performance as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos at the Royal Opera House, London. Critical response to Battle's performances had rarely varied throughout the years following her debut. In 1985, Time Magazine pronounced her "the best lyric coloratura soprano in the world". [4]

1990s

The 1990s saw projects ranging from a concert program and a CD devoted to spirituals to a recording of baroque music, from performances of complete operas to recitals and recordings with jazz musicians.

In 1990, Battle and Jessye Norman performed a program of spirituals at Carnegie Hall with James Levine conducting. [17] In the same year, she returned to Covent Garden to sing Norina in Don Pasquale and performed in a series of solo recitals in California, as well as appearing at the Hollywood Bowl with the Los Angeles Philharmonic. [12] [18] Battle's Carnegie Hall solo recital debut came on April 27, 1991 as part of the hall's Centennial Festival. Accompanied by pianist Margo Garrett, she sang arias and songs by Handel, Mozart, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Gershwin and Richard Strauss, as well as several traditional spirituals. The contralto Marian Anderson, who had ended her farewell tour with a recital at Carnegie Hall in April 1965, was in the audience that night and Battle dedicated Rachmaninoff's "In the Silence of the Secret Night" to her. [19] The recording of the recital earned Battle her fourth Grammy award. Another first came in January 1992 when Battle premiered André Previn's song cycle Honey and Rue with lyrics by Toni Morrison. The work was commissioned by Carnegie Hall and composed specifically for Battle. [20]

In December 1993 she was joined by Martin Katz and Kenny Barron on piano and Grady Tate (drums), Grover Washington Jr. (saxophone) and David Williams (bass) at Carnegie Hall for a concert featuring the music of Handel, Haydn, and Duke Ellington as well as Christmas spirituals. [21] During this time she also collaborated with other musicians including trumpeter Wynton Marsalis in a recording of baroque arias entitled, Baroque Duet; violinist Itzhak Perlman on an album of Bach arias; and flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal for a recital at Alice Tully Hall (also released on CD). In May 1993 Battle added pop music to her repertoire with the release of Janet Jackson's album Janet, lending her vocals to the song "This Time". An album of Japanese melodies, First Love, followed in November 1993.

On the opera stage, she performed in a variety of Mozart, Rossini and Donizetti operas. [22] Between 1990 and 1993, she performed in several productions at the Metropolitan Opera: Rosina in The Barber of Seville (1990), Pamina in The Magic Flute (1991 and 1993), and Adina (with Luciano Pavarotti as Nemorino) in L'elisir d'amore (1991, 1992, and the Met's 1993 Japan Tour). [15] She also won her fifth Grammy Award in 1993, singing the title role of Semele on the Deutsche Grammophon recording conducted by John Nelson. [23]

Although Battle gave several critically praised performances at the Metropolitan Opera during the early 1990s, her relationship with the company's management showed increasing signs of strain during those years. [24] As Battle's status grew, so did her reputation for being difficult and demanding. [25] In October 1992 when she opened the Boston Symphony Orchestra season, she reportedly banned an assistant conductor and other musicians from her rehearsals, changed hotels several times, and left behind what a report in The Boston Globe called "a froth of ill will". [25]

In February 1994, during rehearsals for an upcoming production of La fille du régiment at the Metropolitan Opera, Battle was said to have subjected her fellow performers to "withering criticism" and made "almost paranoid demands that they not look at her." [26] General Manager Joseph Volpe responded by dismissing Battle from the production for "unprofessional actions" during rehearsals. Volpe called Battle's conduct "profoundly detrimental to the artistic collaboration among all the cast members" and indicated that he had "canceled all offers that have been made for the future." [25] Any input that Metropolitan Opera music director James Levine (Battle’s close friend and collaborator for 20 years) may have had is shrouded in mystery. Battle was replaced in Donizetti's La fille du régiment by Harolyn Blackwell. [27] At the time of her termination from the Met, Michael Walsh of Time magazine reported that "the cast of The Daughter of the Regiment applauded when it was told during rehearsal that Battle had been fired." [26] After she sang with the San Francisco Opera at this time, several backstage workers wore T-shirts that read: "I survived the Battle". [28]

In a statement released by her management company, Columbia Artists, Battle said: "I was not told by anyone at the Met about any unprofessional actions. To my knowledge, we were working out all of the artistic problems in the rehearsals, and I don't know the reason behind this unexpected dismissal. All I can say is I am saddened by this decision." [25] Since then, Battle has not performed in opera.

For the remainder of the decade, she worked extensively in the recording studio and on the concert stage. She was a featured guest artist on the May 1994 album Tenderness , singing a duet, "My Favorite Things", with Grammy-winning jazz vocalist Al Jarreau. In 1995 she presented a program of opera arias and popular songs at Lincoln Center with baritone Thomas Hampson, conductor John Nelson, and the Orchestra of St. Luke's. [29] She also released two albums in 1995: So Many Stars, a collection of folk songs, lullabies, and spirituals (with accompanying live concert performances) with Christian McBride and Grover Washington Jr. (with whom she had performed in Carnegie Hall the previous year); [30] and Angels' Glory, a Christmas album with guitarist Christopher Parkening, a frequent collaborator. [31]

In 1997 came the release of the albums Mozart Opera Arias and Grace, a collection of sacred songs. In October 1998, she joined jazz pianist Herbie Hancock on his album Gershwin's World in an arrangement of Gershwin's Prelude in C♯ minor. December 1999 saw the release of Fantasia 2000 , on which she is the featured soprano in Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Marches performed by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chicago Symphony Chorus and conducted by long-time collaborator James Levine. In solo recitals she performed in cities including Los Angeles, New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago in programs that featured art songs from a variety of eras and regions, opera arias, and spirituals.

2000–present

Battle has continued to pursue a number of diverse projects including the works of composers who are not associated with traditional classical music, performing the works of Vangelis, Stevie Wonder, and George Gershwin.

In August 2000, she performed an all-Schubert program at Ravinia. [32] In June 2001, she and frequent collaborator soprano Jessye Norman performed Vangelis' Mythodea at the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, Greece. In July 2003 she performed at the Ravinia Chicago Symphony Orchestra Gala with Bobby McFerrin and Denyce Graves. In 2006 she and James Ingram sang the song They Won't Go When I Go in a Tribute to Stevie Wonder[ citation needed ] and she began including Wonder's music in her recitals. [33] In July 2007 she debuted at the Aspen Music Festival performing an all-Gershwin program as part of a season benefit. [34] In October 2007, at a fundraiser for the Keep a Child Alive Charity, Kathleen Battle and Alicia Keys performed the song Miss Sarajevo written by U2's Bono. [35]

Battle singing the Lord's Prayer (2008) in honor of the Pope Kathleen battle.PNG
Battle singing the Lord's Prayer (2008) in honor of the Pope

On April 16, 2008, she sang an arrangement of the Lord's Prayer for Pope Benedict XVI on the occasion of his papal visit to the White House. This marks the second time she sang for a pope. (She first sang for Pope John Paul II in 1985 as soprano soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass.) [36] Later that year, she performed "Superwoman" on the American Music Awards with Alicia Keys and Queen Latifah. Since that time she has appeared in the occasional piano-voice recital, including a recital of works by Schubert, Liszt, and Rachmaninoff in Costa Mesa, California accompanied by Olga Kern (February 2010) and a recital in Carmel, Indiana, accompanied by Joel A. Martin (April 2013). [37] [38]

After a 22-year absence from the Metropolitan Opera House, Battle performed a concert of spirituals at the Met in November 2016. [3] Battle later performed at the Metropolitan Opera again on May 12, 2024 where she received a standing ovation at the beginning of the concert upon entering the stage.

Major debuts

Repertoire

Choral and symphonic

Major oratorio, choral, and symphonic works in which Battle has performed as a soloist:

Opera

Battle has portrayed the following roles on stage:

Concert and recital

Battle's concert and recital repertoire encompasses a wide array of music including classical, jazz, and crossover works. Her jazz and crossover repertoire includes the compositions of Duke Ellington, George Gershwin, Leonard Bernstein, André Previn, Rodgers and Hammerstein, and Stevie Wonder among others. She is known for her performances of African-American spirituals.

Major collaborations

Among the conductors with whom Battle has worked are Herbert von Karajan, Riccardo Muti, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Claudio Abbado, Georg Solti, Carlo Maria Giulini, and Battle's fellow Ohioan James Levine, music director at New York's Metropolitan Opera. She has performed with many orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic, and the Orchestre de Paris. She has also appeared at the Salzburg Festival, Ravinia Festival, Tanglewood Festival, Blossom Festival, the Hollywood Bowl, Mann Music Centre Festival and the Caramoor Festival, and at Cincinnati May Festival. [42]

In recital, she has been accompanied on the piano by various accompanists including Margo Garrett, Martin Katz, Warren Jones, James Levine, Joel Martin, Ken Noda, Sandra Rivers, Howard Watkins, Dennis Helmrich, JJ Penna, and Ted Taylor. Collaborations with other classical artists include flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal, soprano Jessye Norman, mezzo-sopranos Frederica von Stade and Florence Quivar, violinist Itzhak Perlman, baritone Thomas Hampson, tenors Luciano Pavarotti and Plácido Domingo, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis and guitarist Christopher Parkening.

Away from the classical side, she has worked with vocalists Al Jarreau, Bobby McFerrin, Alicia Keys, and James Ingram, jazz saxophonist Grover Washington Jr., jazz pianists Cyrus Chestnut and Herbie Hancock. Battle also lent voice to the song "This Time" on Janet Jackson's album Janet and sang the title song, "Lovers", for the 2004 Chinese action movie, House of Flying Daggers . [43] She also performs the music of Stevie Wonder. [33]

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leontyne Price</span> American soprano (born 1927)

Mary Violet Leontyne Price is an American spinto soprano who was the first African-American soprano to receive international acclaim. From 1961 she began a long association with the Metropolitan Opera. She regularly appeared at the world's major opera houses, including the Royal Opera House, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, and La Scala; at La Scala, she was also the first African American to sing a leading role. She was particularly renowned for her performances of the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renée Fleming</span> American soprano

Renée Lynn Fleming is an American soprano and actress, known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, theater, film, and at major public occasions. A recipient of the National Medal of Arts, Fleming has been nominated for 18 Grammy Awards and has won five times. In June 2023, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts announced that Fleming would be one of the five artists recognized at the 2023 Kennedy Center Honors, which she received in December 2023. Other notable honors won by Fleming have included the Crystal Award from the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur from the French government, Germany's Cross of the Order of Merit, Sweden's Polar Music Prize and honorary membership in England's Royal Academy of Music. Unusual among artists whose careers began in opera, Fleming has achieved name recognition beyond the classical music world. In May 2023, Fleming was appointed by the World Health Organization as a Goodwill Ambassador for Arts and Health. On April 9, 2024, Penguin Random House published Fleming's anthology Music and Mind: Harnessing the Arts for Health and Wellness, a collection of essays about the health benefits of music and the arts, by scientists from leading research institutions, practitioners, educators, arts leaders, musicians, artists and writers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecilia Bartoli</span> Italian opera singer

Cecilia BartoliOMRI is an Italian mezzo-soprano widely known in the music of Bellini, Handel, Mozart, Rossini and Vivaldi and for lesser-known music of the Baroque and Classical periods. She has also sung soprano and alto repertory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessye Norman</span> American opera singer (1945–2019)

Jessye Mae Norman was an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but did not limit herself to that voice type. A commanding presence on operatic, concert and recital stages, Norman was associated with roles including Beethoven's Leonore, Wagner's Sieglinde and Kundry, Berlioz's Cassandre and Didon, and Bartók's Judith. The New York Times music critic Edward Rothstein described her voice as a "grand mansion of sound", and wrote that "it has enormous dimensions, reaching backward and upward. It opens onto unexpected vistas. It contains sunlit rooms, narrow passageways, cavernous halls."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Hampson</span> American opera singer

Thomas Walter Hampson is an American lyric baritone, a classical singer who has appeared world-wide in major opera houses and concert halls and made over 170 musical recordings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheryl Studer</span> American dramatic soprano (born 1955)

Cheryl Studer is an American dramatic soprano who has sung at many of the world's foremost opera houses. Studer has performed more than eighty roles ranging from the dramatic repertoire to roles more commonly associated with lyric sopranos and coloratura sopranos, and, in her late stage, mezzo-sopranos. She is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Harwood</span> British opera singer

Elizabeth Harwood was an English lyric soprano. After a music school, she enjoyed an operatic career lasting for over two decades and worked with such conductors as Colin Davis and Herbert von Karajan. She was one of the few English singers of her generation to be invited to sing in productions at the Salzburg Festival and La Scala, Milan, as well as at the Metropolitan Opera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monica Yunus</span> American operatic soprano (born 1977)

Monica is a Bangladeshi-American operatic soprano who has performed with many opera companies and music ensembles. She is the daughter of Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, Nobel laureate economist and eventual chief adviser Muhammad Yunus. About her singing quality reviewers from US dailies, The New York Times, the Charleston City Paper and the Palm Beach Daily News have described her voice as "especially winning", "utterly captivating" and "a voice destined for super-stardom" respectively. Her voice's performance range lies from a low A (A3) to a high F (F6). She performed regularly at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 2003-2014; appearing in several broadcasts of Metropolitan Opera Live in HD.

Joanna Elizabeth Simon was an American mezzo-soprano. The daughter of publisher Richard L. Simon, Joanna was an elder sister of singer and songwriter Carly Simon, singer and musical theatre composer Lucy Simon, and photographer Peter Simon.

Alessandra Marc, born Judith Borden is an American dramatic soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses and orchestras. Marc is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, music of the Second Viennese School, and the title role in Puccini's Turandot.

Judith Raskin was an American lyric soprano, renowned for her fine voice as well as her acting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arleen Auger</span> American coloratura soprano (1939-1993)

Joyce Arleen Auger was an American coloratura soprano, known for her interpretations of works by Bach, Handel, Haydn, Monteverdi, Mozart, and Schubert. She won a posthumous Grammy Award for "Best Classical Vocal Performance" in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harolyn Blackwell</span> American opera singer and actress

Harolyn Blackwell is an American lyric coloratura soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, recitals, and Broadway musicals. Initially known for her work within musical theater during the early 1980s, Blackwell moved into the field of opera and by 1987 had established herself as an artist within the soubrette repertoire in many major opera houses both in the United States and in Europe. Feeling that she was being "type cast" into one particular kind of role, Blackwell strove to establish herself within the lyric coloratura repertoire beginning in the mid-1990s. With the aid of such companies as Seattle Opera, Blackwell successfully made this move and is now an interpreter of such roles as Lucia in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Olympia in Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffman. She has also periodically returned to musical theater performances throughout her career in staged productions, concert work, and recitals. Blackwell is known for her interpretations and recordings of the works of Leonard Bernstein.

Dorothea Röschmann is a German soprano. She is famous for her performances in operas by Mozart as well as Lieder.

Isabel Leonard is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer based in New York City. She is of Argentine ancestry on her mother's side.

Susan Dunn is a Grammy Award-winning American spinto soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, and concert performances. Dunn is particularly admired for her portrayals of Verdi heroines. She currently lives in Durham, North Carolina where she works as a professor of vocal music at Duke University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joyce DiDonato</span> American mezzo-soprano

Joyce DiDonato is an American opera singer and recitalist. A coloratura mezzo-soprano, she has performed operas and concert works spanning from the 19th-century Romantic era to those by Handel and Mozart.

This is a list of recordings of Kathleen Battle, an African-American operatic soprano. The list includes live and studio recordings available in audio CD, VHS and DVD. Five of the recordings listed here won Grammy Awards:

Dawn Kotoski is an American operatic soprano who has a substantial international opera career. She began her career at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City during the late 1980s singing lighter lyric soprano and soubrette roles. She joined the Vienna State Opera for the 1993–1994 season and since then her career has been centered mostly in Europe. She is the wife of tenor Neil Shicoff.

Geeta Novotny is an American singer, actor, writer and columnist. As a classical singer, Novotny has performed principal roles nationally with opera companies and symphony orchestras at Carnegie Hall, the American Ballet Theatre, the Metropolitan Opera, the Los Angeles Opera and the Aspen Music Festival. Novotny has sung lead vocals on film soundtracks and has a career as a principal stage and film actor. She is also a project leader and roster artist for the charitable organization Sing For Hope. Novotny is an artist on the David Lynch Foundation Music Online Record Label.

References

  1. ↑ Donal Henahan, "Concert: Battle Sings with the Philharmonic" Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times , January 24, 1987. Accessed August 31, 2008.
  2. ↑ Tim Page, "Kathleen Battle's Pure Sweet Sound", The Washington Post , January 20, 1997. Accessed via subscription, August 31, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Tommasini, Anthony (November 14, 2016). "Review: Kathleen Battle Returns to the Met After 22 Years. It Was Worth the Wait". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 Michael Walsh, "At the Head of the Class", Time Magazine, November 11, 1985. Accessed July 22, 2008.
  5. 1 2 Richard LeSueur. Kathleen Battle at AllMusic
  6. ↑ Von Rhein, John (April 21, 1985). "Soprano Kathleen Battle: From Unknown To Operatic Star Of Two Continents" . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  7. 1 2 Nancy Malitz, "The Winning Battle", Ovation Magazine, May 1986, p. 17.
  8. ↑ Eduardo Fradkin, Interview Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , O Globo, May 16, 2008. Accessed July 31, 2008.
  9. ↑ Emily Van Cleve, Soprano to sing for early benefactor [ dead link ], Albuquerque Journal, October 3, 2004. Accessed via subscription September 1, 2008.
  10. ↑ Phoebe Hoban, "Battle Mania", New York , July 12, 1993, p. 44, vol. 26, no. 27. ISSN   0028-7369, published by New York Media, LLC
  11. 1 2 Erik Smith, The Musical Times , vol. 120, no. 1637 (July 1979), pp. 567–570.
  12. 1 2 Dyer & Forbes.
  13. 1 2 3 List of Kathleen Battle performances at the Salzburg Festival Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine , Salzburg Festival Archives. Accessed 2 September 2008.
  14. ↑ Donal Henahan, A Rare Semele by Handel Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, February 25, 1985. Accessed September 1, 2008.
  15. 1 2 3 Kathleen Battle Performance Record, MetOpera Database. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  16. ↑ Donal Henahan, Kathleen Battle Sings Cleopatra In Handel's Giulio Cesare at Met Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, September 29, 1988. Accessed September 1, 2008.
  17. ↑ PBS, Great Performances 30th Anniversary Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed July 23, 2008.
  18. ↑ Los Angeles Daily News , "Talent Aside, Piquing Singer's Interest is an Uphill Battle" Archived 2012-10-12 at the Wayback Machine , August 6, 1990. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  19. 1 2 Chicago Sun-Times , "Battle's recital has a bonus", April 29, 1991. Accessed via subscription July 23, 2008.
  20. ↑ Bernard Holland, Classical Music in Review: Honey and Rue Orchestra of St. Luke's Carnegie Hall Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, January 7, 1992. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  21. ↑ Tim Page, "Kathleen Battle Turns on the Lite", Newsday . December 15, 1993
  22. 1 2 San Francisco Opera Performance Archives Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed July 23, 2008.
  23. ↑ "GRAMMY.com" . Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  24. ↑ Bernard Holland, "Kathleen Battle Pulls Out Of 'Rosenkavalier' at Met" Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times. January 30, 1993. Accessed July 22, 2008.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Allan Kozinn, The Met Drops Kathleen Battle, Citing 'Unprofessional Actions', The New York Times, February 8, 1994. Accessed July 22, 2008.
  26. 1 2 Michael Walsh, "Battle Fatigue", Time Magazine, February 21, 1994
  27. ↑ Edward Rothstein, "Opera Review: After the Hoopla, La fille du régiment Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, February 16, 1994. Accessed 23 July 2008.
  28. ↑ "Bloody Battle at the Met.: prima donna / chief female singer in opera;". Independent.co.uk . February 17, 1994. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  29. ↑ James R. Oestreich, Battle and Hampson: All Charm in a Parade of Hits Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, March 3, 1995. Accessed August 6, 2008.
  30. ↑ Jon Pareles, Kathleen Battle: Jazz Headliner Archived 2008-04-24 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, September 14, 1995. Accessed August 4, 2008.
  31. ↑ Interview Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine , Classical Guitar Alive Radio Broadcast, July 15, 1995.
  32. ↑ Dan Tucker, Classical review, Kathleen Battle at Ravinia Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine , Chicago Tribune , August 18, 2000.
  33. 1 2 Kathleen Battle lives up to her top billing Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine , The Royal Gazette (Bermuda), October 4, 2006. Accessed July 24, 2008.
  34. ↑ Kyle MacMillan, Aspen books a soprano with a past Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine , Denver Post , July 16, 2007. Accessed July 24, 2008.
  35. ↑ Roger Freedman, Keys woos celebrities Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine , Fox News , October 26, 2007. Accessed August 8, 2008.
  36. ↑ Sony Masterworks: High Mass Celebrated by Pope John Paul II – Mozart: Coronation Mass, K. 317 Archived August 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ↑ Swed, Mark (February 17, 2010). "Review: Battle is Back" Archived 2013-12-06 at the Wayback Machine . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  38. ↑ The Palladium at the Center for Performing Arts. The Center presents an Evening with Kathleen Battle Archived 2013-04-23 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  39. ↑ Internet Broadway Database Archived 2024-07-17 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed July 24, 2008.
  40. ↑ Lyric Opera of Chicago Performance Archives Archived October 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine .Accessed July 26, 2008.
  41. ↑ Joseph Whitaker, Whitaker's Almanack, 1986, p. 1023. ISBN   0850211611
  42. 1 2 "Kathleen Battle (Soprano) – Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Consumer Electronics – Sony US". www.sonystyle.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 "GRAMMY.com" . Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  45. ↑ "The Home of London Theatre". Official London Theatre. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  46. ↑ Database Archived 2009-11-03 at the Wayback Machine , official web site of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
  47. ↑ "Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace Awards". Jet. 82 (13): 16–17. July 20, 1992.
  48. ↑ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  49. ↑ "Our History Photo". 2005. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2020-12-03. Awards Council member and famed operatic soprano Kathleen Battle presenting the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award to Toni Morrison, the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, at the Banquet of the Golden Plate gala ceremonies during the 2005 International Achievement Summit in New York City.
  50. ↑ NAACP 'Image Awards' honor best and brightest, Baltimore Afro-American , February 26, 1999. Accessed via subscription September 1, 2008.

Sources

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.