Katumbia

Last updated

Katumbia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: Anomodontia
Clade: Dicynodontia
Family: Elphidae
Genus: Katumbia
Angielczyk, 2007
Species:
K. parringtoni
Binomial name
Katumbia parringtoni
(von Huene, 1942)
Synonyms
  • Cryptocynodon parringtonivon Huene, 1942

Katumbia (named for the Katumbi Viwili locality [1] ) is a genus of dicynodont from Late Permian (Changhsingian) Kawinga Formation of the Ruhuhu Basin, Tanzania. [1] and possibly the Upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation of the Luangwa Basin, Zambia. [2] The type species, K. parringtoni, was originally referred to the genus Cryptocynodon, which is now recognized as a junior synonym of Endothiodon . [1]

A mandible of Katumbia has been recovered as stomach content of the gorgonopsid ?Sauroctonus parringtoni , indicating that the latter preyed on this dicynodont. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Angielczyk, K.D. (2007). "New specimens of the Tanzanian dicynodont "Cryptocynodon" parringtoni von Huene, 1942 (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with an expanded analysis of Permian dicynodont phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (2): 116–131. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[116:NSOTTD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID   86308349.
  2. Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Steyer, Jean-Sébastien; Sidor, Christian A.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Whatley, Robin L.; Tolan, Stephen (2014). "Permian and Triassic Dicynodont (Therapsida: Anomodontia) Faunas of the Luangwa Basin, Zambia: Taxonomic Update and Implications for Dicynodont Biogeography and Biostratigraphy". Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. pp. 93–138. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_7. ISBN   978-94-007-6840-6.
  3. Maisch, Michael W. (2009). "The small dicynodont Katumbia parringtoni (von Huene, 1942) (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) from the Upper Permian Kawinga Formation of Tanzania as gorgonopsian prey". Palaeodiversity. 2: 279–282.