Lewiston (town), New York

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Lewiston, New York
Niagara County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Lewiston (town) highlighted.svg
Location in Niagara County and the state of New York.
Coordinates: 43°10′N078°58′W / 43.167°N 78.967°W / 43.167; -78.967
Country United States
State New York
County Niagara
Named for Governor Morgan Lewis
Government
  Type Town Council
   Town Supervisor Steve Broderick
   Town Council
Members' List
Area
[1]
  Total41.13 sq mi (106.53 km2)
  Land37.12 sq mi (96.14 km2)
  Water4.01 sq mi (10.39 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total15,944
  Density431.42/sq mi (166.57/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST)
FIPS code 36-063-42158
Website Town website

Lewiston is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 15,944 at the 2020 census. The town and its contained village are named after Morgan Lewis, a governor of New York. [2]

Contents

Niagara River, Lewiston NY Niagara River, Lewiston NY.jpg
Niagara River, Lewiston NY

The Town of Lewiston is on the western border of the county. The Village of Lewiston is within the town.

History

The Town of Lewiston was formed in 1818 from the town of Cambria. [3] Lewiston was the first European settlement in Western New York. A French explorer by the name of Étienne Brûlé arrived in 1615. [4]

Frontier House Archive image of Frontier House (Lewiston, New York).jpg
Frontier House

Government

The Town Supervisor is Steve Broderick and the Chief of Police is Frank Previte.

The Town Supervisor is considered the "Chief Fiscal Officer" for the Town. In this capacity, the officeholder oversees all finances as well as presiding at Town Board meetings, representing the Town for the Niagara County Water District, Niagara County Sewer District, Niagara Greenway Commission and Niagara Power Coalition. The Supervisor also serves as an ex-officio board member on various community organizations. [5]

Five volunteer fire companies protect the Town of Lewiston. The Lewiston #1 (established 1914) [6] and #2 (established 1942) [7] fire companies, the Pekin Volunteer Fire Company (established 1932), [8] the Sanborn Volunteer Fire Company, [9] and the Upper Mountain Fire Company (established 1959). [10]

Several federal, state, county and local law enforcement agencies protect the town. The United States Border Patrol is the federal agency. The New York State agencies are the New York State Police and the New York State Parks Police. The Niagara County Sheriff's Department assists the Lewiston Police Department which is the local authority.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.0 square miles (106.3 km2), of which 37.3 square miles (96.5 km2) is land and 3.8 square miles (9.7 km2) (9.16%) is water.[ citation needed ]

The Niagara River forms the western boundary of the town, which is an international border with Canada. The Town of Lewiston's southern border is with the City of Niagara Falls, NY, the Town of Niagara, NY, and the Town of Wheatfield, NY. The southern portion of the town also is on the top of the Niagara Escarpment. The eastern border of the town is at Townline Road which separates the Towns of Cambria and Lewiston. The northern border of the town is with the Towns of Porter and Wilson.

New York State Route 104 passes across the town as Lewiston Road on top of the Niagara Escarpment and Ridge Road below the Escarpment. There are three exits of Interstate 190 in Lewiston: exit 24 at Witmer Road (New York State Route 31), exit 25A at Military Road (New York State Route 265) and exit 25B for Route 104 and the Niagara Scenic Parkway. [2]

Communities and locations within Lewiston

Frontier House 23 Frontier House b.JPG
Frontier House

Adjacent cities and towns

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1820 869
1830 1,52875.8%
1840 2,53365.8%
1850 2,92415.4%
1860 3,37915.6%
1870 2,959−12.4%
1880 2,768−6.5%
1890 2,577−6.9%
1900 2,88411.9%
1910 2,846−1.3%
1920 2,750−3.4%
1930 3,42024.4%
1940 4,44830.1%
1950 6,92155.6%
1960 13,68697.7%
1970 15,88816.1%
1980 16,2192.1%
1990 15,453−4.7%
2000 16,2575.2%
2010 16,2620.0%
2020 15,944−2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [12] [13]

As of the census [14] of 2000, there were 16,257 people, 5,882 households, and 4,252 families residing in the town. The population density was 436.2 inhabitants per square mile (168.4/km2). There were 6,147 housing units at an average density of 164.9 per square mile (63.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.98% White, 0.92% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population. [14]

There were 5,882 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.98. [15]

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males. [15]

The median income for a household in the town was $50,819, and the median income for a family was $58,620. Males had a median income of $46,748 versus $26,848 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,275. About 4.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. [15]

Economy

Lewiston home to various business, sporting and entertainment venues, including:

Additionally, Lewiston has three museums: [17]

Education

Universities

Public schools

The Towns of Lewiston and Youngstown are predominantly served by the Lewiston-Porter Central School District, located on Creek Road. As of June 2015, Lewiston-Porter enrolled 2,077 students in K-12 and had district expenditures of $42,234,808. [21] In 2014 [22] Lewiston-Porter Central School District was the highest ranked school district (including both public and private high schools) in Niagara Country, and 9th overall in Western New York, in terms of overall academic performance. In 2015, Lewiston-Porter was rated 10th best in Western New York and 2nd in Niagara Country, behind Starpoint Central School District. [23]

Niagara-Wheatfield Central School District also serves the Town of Lewiston with Niagara-Wheatfield High School, Edward Town Middle School, Colonial Village Elementary School, and West Street Elementary School all physically located in the Town of Lewiston.

Private schools

Within the Town of Lewiston, there are also several private schools:

Infrastructure

Healthcare

There are several health-care facilities in the town. The Catholic Health-run Mount Saint Mary's Hospital (formed in 1907) is a six-floor facility that offers many differing kinds of high-level healthcare. [24] It also includes the "EmStar" emergency health facility. Adjacent to Mt. St. Mary's is the Our Lady of Peace nursing home. [25]

Transportation

Lewiston is the smallest city in the history of The Amazing Race to host the finish for an edition of this reality show; The Amazing Race: Family edition was completed there. [26]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewiston (village), New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Lewiston is a village in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 2,701 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Morgan Lewis, an early 19th-century governor of New York. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 190 (New York)</span> Highway in New York

Interstate 190 is a north–south auxiliary Interstate Highway in the United States that connects I-90 in Buffalo, New York, with the Canadian border at Lewiston, New York, near Niagara Falls. Officially, I-190 from I-90 north to New York State Route 384 (NY 384) is named the Niagara Thruway and is part of the New York State Thruway system. The remainder, from NY 384 to Lewiston, is known as the Niagara Expressway and is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 104</span> Highway in New York

New York State Route 104 (NY 104) is a 182.41-mile-long (293.56 km) east–west state highway in Upstate New York in the United States. It spans six counties and enters the vicinity of four cities—Niagara Falls, Lockport, Rochester, and Oswego—as it follows a routing largely parallel to the southern shoreline of Lake Ontario, along a ridge of the old shoreline of Glacial Lake Iroquois. The western terminus of NY 104 is an intersection with NY 384 in Niagara Falls, Niagara County, while its eastern terminus is a junction with NY 13 in the town of Williamstown, Oswego County. The portion of NY 104 between Rochester and the village of Webster east of the city is a limited-access highway known as the Keeler Street Expressway west of NY 590 and the Irondequoit–Wayne County Expressway east of NY 590; from Williamson to Oswego, NY 104 is a super two highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 425</span> State highway in western New York, US

New York State Route 425 (NY 425) is a north–south state highway in the western portion of New York in the United States. It extends for 23.85 miles (38.38 km) from an interchange with Interstate 290 (I-290) in the town of Tonawanda to an intersection with NY 18 on the shore of Lake Ontario in the village of Wilson. As it heads north, it connects to several regionally important routes, including U.S. Route 62 (US 62) and NY 104. The section between I-290 and the city of North Tonawanda is a four-lane arterial known as the Twin Cities Memorial Highway. North of the city, the route is primarily a two-lane rural highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 429</span> State highway in Niagara County, New York, US

New York State Route 429 (NY 429) is a north–south state highway located entirely within Niagara County, New York, in the United States. It extends for 12.16 miles (19.57 km) from an intersection with NY 265 and NY 384 in North Tonawanda to a junction with NY 104 on the border between the towns of Cambria and Lewiston. Although it is relatively minor in length, the route is regionally important nonetheless as it connects North Tonawanda to some of the county's interior regions. About midway between North Tonawanda and Ridge Road, NY 429 serves the hamlet of Sanborn, where it briefly overlaps with NY 31. At Pekin, a community situated between Sanborn and NY 104, NY 429 descends the Niagara Escarpment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanborn, New York</span>

Sanborn is a hamlet in the Towns of Cambria, Lewiston, and Wheatfield, in Niagara County, New York, United States, on the southern side of the intersection of New York State Route 429 and New York State Route 31. Originally called South Pekin after the formerly thriving hamlet of Pekin to the north, Sanborn was renamed in 1866 after Ebenezer Sanborn. The ZIP code for Sanborn is 14132.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 18</span> Highway in New York

New York State Route 18 (NY 18) is an east–west state highway in western New York in the United States. It runs parallel to the south shore of Lake Ontario for most of its length between Niagara County and Monroe County. NY 18, which also passes through Orleans County, acts as a northerly alternate to NY 104, another east–west route that parallels NY 18 to the south on Ridge Road. The western terminus of NY 18 is at a complex grade-separated interchange with NY 104 outside the village of Lewiston. Its eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 104 in an area of Rochester known as Eastman Business Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 18F</span> Highway in New York

New York State Route 18F (NY 18F) is a 9.80-mile (15.77 km) long state highway in northwestern Niagara County, New York, in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at an interchange with NY 104 and the Niagara Scenic Parkway just east of the village of Lewiston. The northern terminus is at an intersection with NY 18 near Four Mile Creek State Park in Porter. NY 18F parallels NY 18 for most of its alignment, taking a more westerly course than its parent. NY 18F is the only remaining suffixed route of NY 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara Scenic Parkway</span>

The Niagara Scenic Parkway is a 16.4-mile (26.39 km) long north–south highway in western Niagara County, New York, in the United States. Its southern terminus is at the LaSalle Expressway on the east bank of the Niagara River in Niagara Falls. The northern terminus is at New York State Route 18 (NY 18) at Four Mile Creek State Park in Porter near Lake Ontario. Originally, the parkway was one continuous road; however, due to low usage, a portion of the parkway near Niagara Falls was removed, separating the parkway into two sections. The length of the parkway is designated as New York State Route 957A by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT). A 1.16-mile (1.87 km) long spur connecting the Niagara Scenic Parkway to Fort Niagara State Park near Youngstown is designated as New York State Route 958A. Both reference route designations are unsigned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 265</span> State highway in western New York, US

New York State Route 265 (NY 265) is a 19.75-mile (31.78 km) long state highway located in the western part of New York in the United States. NY 265 is a north–south route that roughly parallels the western parts of the Niagara River in Erie County and Niagara County. For much of its southern course, it is more frequently referred to by its longtime name, Military Road, which dates back to 1801 as a road to connect the city of Black Rock and Fort Niagara near Lake Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 182</span> State highway in Niagara County, New York, US

New York State Route 182 (NY 182) is a 6.18-mile (9.95 km) state highway in Niagara County, New York, in the United States. It serves as a signed connection between the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge over the Niagara River and the Niagara Falls International Airport east of the city of Niagara Falls. From the bridge, NY 182 runs across the city of Niagara Falls, following several local streets as it makes its way to an intersection with U.S. Route 62 (US 62) in Wheatfield. The route was originally designated as New York State Route 18D in the early 1930s. It gained its current designation on January 1, 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara-Wheatfield Central School District</span> School district in the U.S. state of New York

Niagara-Wheatfield Central School District is a public school district in New York State located in the Town of Lewiston, New York, about 10 miles (16 km) from Niagara Falls, New York. The District serves students from the towns of Niagara and Wheatfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 62 in New York</span>

U.S. Route 62 is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from the United States–Mexico border at El Paso, Texas, to Niagara Falls, New York. In the U.S. state of New York, US 62 extends 102.77 miles (165.39 km) from the New York–Pennsylvania border south of Jamestown to an intersection with New York State Route 104 in downtown Niagara Falls, bypassing the city of Jamestown and serves the cities of Buffalo and Niagara Falls, along with several villages. It is the only north–south mainline U.S. highway in Western New York. US 62 was extended into New York c. 1932 and originally was concurrent with the state highways that had previously been designated along its routing—namely NY 18, NY 60, NY 83 and NY 241. These concurrencies were eliminated individually during the 1940s and 1960s. The last of the four concurrencies, with NY 18 from Dayton to Niagara Falls, was removed c. 1962. US 62 has one special route, US 62 Business, located in Niagara Falls. US 62 Business is a former routing of US 62 within the city and was once NY 62A.

References

  1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  2. 1 2 Barbara I. Hill; Janet M. Domzella; Kenneth Tracey (1986). Lewiston: A Self-Guided Tour. Friends of the Lewiston Library, Inc. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010.
  3. "Welcome to the Town of Lewiston". townoflewiston.us. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  4. "History of Lewiston". Historic Lewiston, New York. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  5. "SUPERVISOR'S OFFICE". townoflewiston.us. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  6. "History". lfd1.com. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  7. "History". lewiston2fire.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  8. "History - Pekin Fire Company". pekinfire.com. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  9. "Sanborn Fire Company". sfcband.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  10. "Our History". uppermountainfire.com. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  11. "SAHS - History".
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. "United States Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  14. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. 1 2 3 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  16. "The Edwin Mellen Press Contact Details". Edwin Mellen Press. 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  17. "Local Museums". townoflewiston.us. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  18. "The Lewiston Museum". historiclewiston.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  19. "About the Castellani Art Museum and its Founders". castellaniartmuseum.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  20. "Sanborn Area Historical Society". sanbornhistory.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  21. Thomas, G. Scott. "Lewiston-Porter (Almanac of Upstate School Districts)". www.bizjournals.com/buffalo. Buffalo Business First. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  22. Thomas, G. Scott. "2014 Western New York school district rankings". www.bizjournals.com/buffalo. Buffalo Business First. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  23. Thomas, G. Scott. "2015 Western New York school district rankings". www.bizjournals.com/buffalo. Buffalo Business First. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  24. Maloni, J. (April 29, 2014). "Mount St. Mary's Hospital formalizing affiliation with Catholic Health". Lewiston-Porter Sentinel. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  25. "Our Lady of Peace: Home". ladyofpeace.org. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  26. "CBS' 'The Amazing Race: Family Edition' visits Canada, finishes in Niagara Falls". Reality TV World. August 2, 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2015.