List of United States tornadoes in 1951

Last updated

This page documents all U.S. tornadoes confirmed in 1951. Due to lack of modern radar and storm spotters, tornado counts from this period are much lower than what we see today.

Contents

Confirmed tornadoes

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
049100832350260

January

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
00011002

January 6 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, January 6, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F3 Alexandria to Tioga to Simms to Pollock Rapides, Grant LA 31°18′N92°28′W / 31.30°N 92.47°W / 31.30; -92.47 (Alexandria (Jan. 6, F3)) 20:30-20:4016.8 mi (27.0 km)317 yd (290 m)Tornado developed within a squall line and moved north-northward through the Alexandria metropolitan area with damaging winds extending several miles from the circulation. The towns of Sieps, Tioga, Simms, and Pollock were all severely damaged as well. In the end, two houses and four stores were destroyed while another 42 homes and 11 building damaged. Damages are estimated at $500,000 and 11 people were injured. [1] [2]

January 11 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, January 11, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2 Los Altos to N of Sunnyvale Santa Clara CA 37°22′N122°07′W / 37.37°N 122.12°W / 37.37; -122.12 (Los Altos (Jan. 11, F2)) 16:25-16:305.7 mi (9.2 km)33 yd (30 m)This tornado developed near Los Altos causing damage in a residential area before lifting. About three miles further northeast the tornado touchdown in an orchard, near Sunnyvale, with several trees uprooted. The tornado widened as it moved through the business district downing power poles, shifting buildings off foundations, and removing roofs off others. The tornado lifted north of Highway 101. Damages are estimated at $2.5 million. [3]

February

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
01441007

February 1 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, February 1, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F1NE of Appomattox Appomattox VA 37°22′N78°47′W / 37.37°N 78.78°W / 37.37; -78.78 (Appomattox (Feb. 1, F1)) 19:000.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)Brief tornado damaged a barn and a number of other outbuildings. Trees were also uprooted along the path. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. [4]

February 6 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, February 6, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F1NW of Leonville St. Landry LA 30°30′N92°00′W / 30.50°N 92.00°W / 30.50; -92.00 (Leonville (Feb. 6, F1)) 21:500.5 mi (0.80 km)33 yd (30 m)Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. [5]
F1E of Hammond Tangipahoa LA 30°29′N90°25′W / 30.48°N 90.42°W / 30.48; -90.42 (Hammond (Feb. 6, F1)) 23:004.9 mi (7.9 km)33 yd (30 m)Small rain wrapped tornado damaged a few houses and signboards. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. [6]

February 19 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, February 19, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2W of El Reno Caddo, Canadian, Kingfisher OK 35°16′N98°11′W / 35.27°N 98.18°W / 35.27; -98.18 (El Reno (Feb. 19, F2)) 00:30–02:0043.9 mi (70.7 km)20 yd (18 m)Several tornadoes were possibly counted along the 45-mile path. When the tornado first touched down in Caddo County, five people were injured when two houses and one store had their roofs torn off. As the tornado entered southern Canadian County, several farms were damaged. In El Reno, two buildings were damaged, with the cooperative weather station being demolished. The tornado continued into Kingfisher County where it dissipated. Damages are estimated at $50,000 and five people were injured. [7] [8]
F0S of Norman McClain OK 35°09′N97°27′W / 35.15°N 97.45°W / 35.15; -97.45 (Norman (Feb. 19, F0)) 04:00–04:150.1 mi (0.16 km)100 yd (91 m)One farm building was hit by this brief tornado. Damages are estimated at $0.25 thousand. [9]

February 20 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, February 20, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2 Keo to Marked Tree Lonoke, Prairie, Woodruff, Cross, St. Francis, Poinsett AR 34°36′N92°01′W / 34.60°N 92.02°W / 34.60; -92.02 (Keo (Feb. 20, F2)) 15:15112.8 mi (181.5 km)333 yd (304 m)The second longest tracked tornado in the state of Arkansas started near the town of Keo. The twister continued northeast damaging and destroying several houses and farm buildings. The tornado lifted to the northeast of Marked Tree. Damages are estimated at $50,000 and three people were injured. [10] [11]
F1SW of Columbus Lowndes MS 33°28′N88°29′W / 33.47°N 88.48°W / 33.47; -88.48 (Columbus (Feb. 20, F1)) 21:000.1 mi (0.16 km)33 yd (30 m)Damages are estimated at $2,500. [12]
F3WSW of Starkville Oktibbeha MS 33°27′N88°52′W / 33.45°N 88.87°W / 33.45; -88.87 (Starkville (Feb. 20, F3)) 21:000.1 mi (0.16 km)33 yd (30 m)1 death – A farm house and several outbuilding were destroyed. Damages are estimated at $2,500 and one person was injured. [13]
F2W of Bankston Fayette AL 33°40′N87°42′W / 33.67°N 87.70°W / 33.67; -87.70 (Bankston (Feb. 20, F2)) 22:000.1 mi (0.16 km)123 yd (112 m)One building was completely demolished, while 15 others were damaged. Telephone and power lines also damaged. Damages are estimated at $25,000 and two injuries. [14]
F2 Bagdad Shelby KY 38°16′N85°03′W / 38.27°N 85.05°W / 38.27; -85.05 (Bagdad (Feb. 20, F2)) 00:000.1 mi (0.16 km)73 yd (67 m)Several buildings, crops, and livestock damaged or destroyed as the tornado moved through Bagdad. Damages are estimated at $25,000. [15]

March

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
01221006

March 2 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, March 2, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F3E of Osborne to Jamestown Osborne, Mitchell, Jewell, Cloud KS 39°26′N98°33′W / 39.43°N 98.55°W / 39.43; -98.55 (Osborne (Mar. 2, F3)) 22:00-23:0038.1 mi (61.3 km)33 yd (30 m)Long lasting tornado did damage to buildings, uprooted trees, and cut through wheat fields. Damages are estimated at $25,000. [16] [17]
F0S of Fairview Brown KS 39°50′N95°43′W / 39.83°N 95.72°W / 39.83; -95.72 (Fairview (Mar. 2, F0)) 02:300.1 mi (0.16 km)33 yd (30 m)One barn was destroyed. A roaring noise was heard in the town of Hiawatha. Damages are estimated at $25,000. [18] [19]

March 12 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, March 12, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2 Nokomis Sarasota FL 27°06′N82°29′W / 27.10°N 82.48°W / 27.10; -82.48 (Nokomis (Mar. 12, F2)) 23:002 mi (3.2 km)77 yd (70 m)A waterspout moved ashore from the Gulf of Mexico causing damage to 20 buildings. Several of those buildings had roofs blown off and one was moved off its foundation. Power lines were also downed. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. [20]

March 28 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, March 28, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F1NW of Crockett Houston TX 31°22′N95°36′W / 31.37°N 95.60°W / 31.37; -95.60 (Crockett (Mar. 28, F1)) 11:100.5 mi (0.80 km)17 yd (16 m)Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. [21]

March 29 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, March 29, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2 Greenfield Hancock IN 39°47′N85°46′W / 39.78°N 85.77°W / 39.78; -85.77 (Greenfield (Mar. 29, F2)) 00:30-01:003 mi (4.8 km)400 yd (370 m)2 injuries - Many farm buildings were destroyed, trees downed, and a few heads of livestock killed. One farmer was injured when they were blown into a field. Damages are estimated at $250 thousand. [22]

March 30 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, March 30, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F1 Gettysburg Adams PA 39°50′N77°14′W / 39.83°N 77.23°W / 39.83; -77.23 (Gettysburg (Mar. 30, F1)) 21:000.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)One house had its roof torn off west of Gettysburg. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. [23]

April

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
03141009

April 5 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, April 5, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2 Moore Cleveland OK 35°19′N97°33′W / 35.32°N 97.55°W / 35.32; -97.55 (Moore (Apr. 5, F2)) 19:20-19:405.7 mi (9.2 km)127 yd (116 m)Damage to a school near Newcastle and to a farm house in Moore. Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. [24]
F2W of Newcastle Grady OK 35°14′N97°43′W / 35.23°N 97.72°W / 35.23; -97.72 (Newcastle (Apr. 5, F2)) 19:22-19:300.2 mi (0.32 km)100 yd (91 m)2 injuries - Damage to the Bridge Creek School. Damages are estimated at $250 thousand. [25]
F2S of Waynoka Woods OK 36°32′N98°55′W / 36.53°N 98.92°W / 36.53; -98.92 (Waynoka (Apr. 5, F2)) 22:453.6 mi (5.8 km)33 yd (30 m)2 injuries - A house and vehicle destroyed. Damages are estimated at $2.5 thousand. [26]

April 20 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, April 20, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F2E Wichita Falls Wichita TX 33°55′N98°27′W / 33.92°N 98.45°W / 33.92; -98.45 (Wichita Falls (Apr. 20, F2)) 21:101.5 mi (2.4 km)17 yd (16 m)Damages are estimated at $25 thousand. [27]
F0W of Rolla Morton KS 37°07′N101°46′W / 37.12°N 101.77°W / 37.12; -101.77 (Rolla (Apr. 20, F0)) 21:300.1 mi (0.16 km)33 yd (30 m)Small tornado stayed over open country without causing damage. [28]

April 21 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, April 21, 1951 [note 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummaryRefs
F1N of Raleigh Smith MS 32°04′N89°31′W / 32.07°N 89.52°W / 32.07; -89.52 (Raleigh (Apr. 21, F1)) 18:000.1 mi (0.16 km)33 yd (30 m)Damages are estimated at $25,000. [29]
F0ENE of Chatham Ouachita LA 32°20′N92°19′W / 32.33°N 92.32°W / 32.33; -92.32 (Chatham (Apr. 21, F0)) 20:001 mi (1.6 km)33 yd (30 m)Damages are estimated at $25,000 and one person was injured. [30]
F0SE of Georgetown La Salle LA 31°43′N92°15′W / 31.72°N 92.25°W / 31.72; -92.25 (Georgetown (Apr. 21, F0)) 20:001 mi (1.6 km)33 yd (30 m)Damages are estimated at $25,000 and two people were injured. [31]
F3W of Laurel to NE of Montrose Jones, Jasper MS 31°41′N89°15′W / 31.68°N 89.25°W / 31.68; -89.25 (Laurel (Apr. 21, F3)) 00:25-00:4033.5 mi (53.9 km)33 yd (30 m)2 death – Damages are estimated at $50,000 and 16 people were injured. [32] [33]

May

There were 57 tornadoes confirmed in the US in May.

June

There were 76 tornadoes confirmed in the US in June.

June 19 event

These tables are an excerpt from Tornado outbreak of June 19, 1951 § Confirmed tornadoes.[ edit ]
Confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, June 19, 1951 [nb 1] [nb 2]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart
coord.		Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthDamage
F1NE of Alvord Lyon IA 22:00–?0.5 miles (0.80 km)17 yards (16 m)—
A funnel cloud was observed with this tornado in Allison Township. Barns, granaries, corn crops, and trees were damaged. [35] [36]
F4 Hutchinson to Hamel to Brooklyn Center to Spring Lake Park McLeod, Wright, Hennepin, Anoka MN 23:30–?52.6 miles (84.7 km)330 yards (300 m)$5 million (1951 USD)
1 death – See section on this tornado – There were 20 injuries. [35] [37] [38]
F1SSW of Ardmore, SD Sioux NE 23:45–?4.7 miles (7.6 km)110 yards (100 m)$2,500 (1951 USD)
This tornado moved through open farmlands 18 miles (29 km) north of Harrison. The CDNS report stated that one person was injured, but this was not officially documented. [35] [39]
F0WNW of Aetna Comanche KS 00:00–?0.1 miles (0.16 km)33 yards (30 m)$2,500 (1951 USD)
This tornado, which was accompanied by over 3 inches (7.6 cm) hail that damaged Coldwater, may have actually been the tornado that was reported in Clark County as this one supposedly occurred on June 20. It struck a farm, tearing down a new granary and a barn and damaging a car. The tornado may have crossed the state line into Oklahoma, but this was not confirmed. [35] [40] [41]
F2 Brownsville Dodge WI 02:50–?1 mile (1.6 km)467 yards (427 m)$25,000 (1951 USD)
This probable tornado was later confirmed. A large barn was obliterated with its contents scattered over a wide area, including two large beams that were impaled into the side of a farm house. Large trees were snapped "like match sticks" as well. Losses totaled $25,000. [35] [37] [42]

June 25 event

This section is an excerpt from Tornado outbreak sequence of June 25–27, 1951 § June 25 event.[ edit ]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, June 25, 1951 [nb 1] [nb 3]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart
coord.		Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
F2 Dunnell to SSW of Fairmont Martin MN 21:00–?14.2 miles (22.9 km)10 yards (9.1 m)Barns and outbuildings on 10 farms were demolished by this narrow, but strong northeastward-moving tornado. Homes and barns were damaged or moved from their foundations, granaries, silos, windmills, farm machinery, and automobiles were damaged or wrecked, poultry and livestock were killed, haystacks were scattered, trees were uprooted, power poles and wires were downed, and crops were damaged. Losses totaled $250,000. Very large hail to the size of tennis balls accompanied this tornado, causing additional damage to homes and property. [44] [45] [46]
F2 Sidney Cheyenne NE 21:30–?10.4 miles (16.7 km)57 yards (52 m)This narrow, but strong tornado struck the Sidney Municipal Airport, badly damaging a hangar, house trailer, and one plane, although a damage estimate was not given. One person was injured. The CDNS report list the start time as 20:50 UTC. The tornado was not rated as significant (F2+) by Grazulis. [44] [45] [47]
F2 Duncan to Crystal Lake Hancock IA 23:07–?.8 miles (1.3 km)500 yards (460 m)This destructive tornado, which was embedded within a much larger area of damaging winds and hail, caused catastrophic damage in and between Duncan and Crystal Lake. In Duncan, the tornado destroyed the largest buildings in town. A large church and community center as well as all 21 homes in town were damaged or destroyed. Four people were injured in the town. The tornado then demolished four rural farmsteads, killed livestock, and overturned a freight train before striking Crystal Lake. Four homes were demolished, many more were damaged and four people were injured. In all, eight people were injured. The storm as a whole caused $4.5 million in damage in Franklin and Hancock Counties, but the damage estimate from the tornado itself was not given. The CDNS report listed that the tornado caused a fatality in Duncan, but that was not included in the NCEI database. The NCEI track of the tornado only shows it striking Crystal Lake as well. Grazulis rated the tornado F3. [44] [45] [48]
F1S of Sedgwick to W of Holyoke Sedgwick, Phillips CO 23:45–?20.2 miles (32.5 km)33 yards (30 m)Weak tornado damaged mostly crops, windows, and small buildings. One person was injured. [44] [49]

June 26 event

This section is an excerpt from Tornado outbreak sequence of June 25–27, 1951 § June 26 event.[ edit ]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, June 26, 1951 [nb 1] [nb 4]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart
coord.		Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
F1 Belleville Wood WV 20:00–?.1 miles (0.16 km)250 yards (230 m)A waterspout developed over the Ohio River on the Ohio-West Virginia border and moved inland. One person was injured, although no damage estimate was given. The tornado was accompanied by strong straight-line winds that caused additional damage to farm buildings and trees. [44] [51]
F1NW of Midland Midland MI 00:00–?.1 miles (0.16 km)33 yards (30 m)Several trees, barns and a house were blown down. Damage was estimated at $25,000. Grazulis rated the tornado F2. [44] [45] [52]

June 27 event

This section is an excerpt from Tornado outbreak sequence of June 25–27, 1951 § June 27 event.[ edit ]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, June 27, 1951 [nb 1] [nb 5]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart
coord.		Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthSummary
F4 WaKeeney Trego KS 06:10–?.8 miles (1.3 km)300 yards (270 m)5 deaths – The roar of this short-lived, but violent tornado was heard just prior to it moving directly through WaKeeney shortly after midnight, causing catastrophic damage. A total of 45 homes were destroyed while 60 others were damaged. 100 people were injured and damage was estimated at $2.5 million. The tornado was accompanied by high winds and hail that caused additional damage. [44] [45] [54] [55]
F1W of Hays Ellis KS 07:00–?.1 miles (0.16 km)33 yards (30 m)This tornado came from the same storm that produced the Wakeeney tornado. A farm was damaged with losses totaling $2,500. The tornado was also accompanied by high winds and hail that caused additional damage. [44] [54] [56]
F1N of Seven Mile to Jacksonburg Butler OH 12:00–?4.7 miles (7.6 km)33 yards (30 m)This tornado accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds caused severe damage along its path with losses totaling $2.5 million. The CDNS report says the tornado hit Carlisle as well. [44] [57]
F3S of Latham to Heman to NW of Forsyth Logan, Macon IL 01:30–?9.6 miles (15.4 km)300 yards (270 m)This tornado accompanied by heavy rain and severe activity completely destroyed two farms near Heman with Grazulis noting that this was "probable F4 damage". 35 people were injured and losses totaled $2.5 million. [44] [45] [58] [59]
F3S of Emden to Northern Atlanta to N of Waynesville Logan, De Witt IL 01:30–?18.2 miles (29.3 km)200 yards (180 m)1 death – This tornado accompanied by heavy rain and severe activity completely destroyed several farms along its path. 15 people were injured and losses totaled $2.5 million. Grazulis rated the tornado F2, although he noted that near-F3 damage occurred at one of the farms. [44] [45] [58] [60]
F2 Dayton to Smicksburg Armstrong, Indiana PA 01:30–?19.7 miles (31.7 km)33 yards (30 m)This tornado touched down near Dayton and moved southeastward to Smicksburg. Two barns were unroofed, two silos demolished, trees were uprooted with some falling onto homes and across highways, and power and phone services disrupted. Losses totaled $2,500. The NCEI track has a path moving northeastward from north of Aultman through Beyer to Smicksburg. The tornado was not rated as significant by Grazulis. [44] [45] [61]

July

There were 23 tornadoes confirmed in the US in July.

August

There were 27 tornadoes confirmed in the US in August.

September

There were 9 tornadoes confirmed in the US in September.

September 26 event

This section is an excerpt from Great Lakes tornadoes of September 26, 1951 § September 26 event.[ edit ]
Confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, September 26, 1951 [nb 1] [nb 6]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart
coord.		Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. widthDamage
F4NE of Blaine to Cobb Town to E of Manawa Portage, Waupaca WI 44°20′N89°18′W / 44.33°N 89.3°W / 44.33; -89.3 (Blaine (September 26, F4)) 15:45–?26.4 miles (42.5 km)100 yards (91 m)$500,000 (1951 USD)
6 deaths – Several farm buildings were heavily damaged or destroyed with the greatest damage occurring just past Cobb Town about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Waupaca. There, three farms were obliterated and swept away at near-F5 intensity. Five of the six people killed came from one family, who were killed as they were cleaning chickens on their porch on the opposite side of the house from the approaching tornado. The other fatality occurred in the Lebanon Township near Sugar Bush where a 40-year-old woman was killed in a flattened home. Three other people were injured. [63] [64] [65] [66]
F4N of Rio to SE of Cambria Columbia WI 43°28′N89°15′W / 43.47°N 89.25°W / 43.47; -89.25 (Rio (September 26, F4)) 16:30–?9 miles (14 km)100 yards (91 m)$250,000 (1951 USD)
1 death – A violent tornado struck a farm. There, a large house and every farm building was obliterated, including the house of the hired hand who was killed with debris from the home being left in a pile 300 feet (91 m) from the foundation. Hundreds of trees were stripped and/or uprooted, including some that were 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter, and chickens were defeathered. Officially, nine people were injured, although the CDNS report list 10 injuries. The tornado was rated F3 by tornado researcher Thomas P. Grazulis. [63] [64] [65] [67]
F2 Lilley Newaygo MI 43°47′N85°52′W / 43.78°N 85.87°W / 43.78; -85.87 (Lilley (September 26, F2)) 21:00–?2.3 miles (3.7 km)440 yards (400 m)—
1 death – A strong tornado blew down the west and south concrete walls of a tavern before ripping off its roof. An I-beam was thrown 100 yards (91 m) while steel beams were thrown 70 yards (64 m). Three people were injured. [63] [64] [65] [68]

October

There were 2 tornadoes confirmed in the US in October.

November

There were 12 tornadoes confirmed in the US in November.

December

There were 10 tornadoes confirmed in the US in December.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time and dates are split at midnight CST/CDT for consistency.
  2. ↑ Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. [34]
  3. ↑ Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. [43]
  4. ↑ Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. [50]
  5. ↑ Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. [53]
  6. ↑ Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. [62]

References

  1. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032651. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  2. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032652. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  3. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9990145. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  4. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10153059. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  5. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032653. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  6. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032654. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  7. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099493. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  8. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099704. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  9. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099705. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  10. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9983006. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  11. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9983007. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  12. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047276. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  13. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047277. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  14. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9979424. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  15. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10035923. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Kansas F3". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  17. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10028680. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Kansas F0". Tornado History Project. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  19. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10028681. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  20. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 9985760. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  21. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10120421. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  22. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10004031. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  23. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10104933. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  24. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099706. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  25. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099707. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  26. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10099708. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  27. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10120422. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  28. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10028682. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  29. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047278. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  30. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032656. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  31. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10032655. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  32. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047279. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  33. ↑ NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047280. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  34. ↑ Brooks 2004, p. 310.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 "Climatological Data: National summary". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data and Information Service, National Climatic Center. 1951. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  36. ↑ Iowa Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  37. 1 2 Grazulis 1993, p. 959.
  38. ↑
  39. ↑ Nebraska Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  40. ↑ Kansas Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  41. ↑ "Storm Prediction Center WCM Page". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  42. ↑ "Wisconsin Event Report: F2 Tornado". National Weather Service. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  43. ↑ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting . 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. Bibcode:2004WtFor..19..310B. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2 .
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Climatological Data: National summary". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data and Information Service, National Climatic Center. 1951. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Grazulis, T. P. (1990). Significant Tornadoes: A chronology of events. Tornado Project. ISBN   9781879362024 . Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  46. ↑ Minnesota Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  47. ↑ Nebraska Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  48. ↑ Iowa Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 20, 2021. "Duncan-Crystal Lake Tornado-June 1951". The Britt News-Tribune. June 27, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  49. ↑ Colorado Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  50. ↑ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting . 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. Bibcode:2004WtFor..19..310B. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2 .
  51. ↑ West Virginia Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  52. ↑ Michigan Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  53. ↑ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting . 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. Bibcode:2004WtFor..19..310B. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2 .
  54. 1 2 "North America Tornado Cases 1950 to 1959". bangladeshtornadoes.org. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  55. ↑ Kansas Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  56. ↑ Kansas Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  57. ↑ Ohio Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  58. 1 2 Logan County Tornadoes Since 1950. www.weather.gov (Report). NWS Central Illinois. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  60. ↑ Illinois Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  61. ↑ Pennsylvania Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  62. ↑ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting . 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. Bibcode:2004WtFor..19..310B. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2 .
  63. 1 2 3 "Climatological Data: National summary". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data and Information Service, National Climatic Center. 1951. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  64. 1 2 3 "North America Tornado Cases 1950 to 1959". bangladeshtornadoes.org. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  65. 1 2 3 Grazulis, T. P. (1990). Significant Tornadoes: A chronology of events. Tornado Project. ISBN   9781879362024 . Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  66. ↑ Wisconsin Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Center for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 27, 2020. Wisconsin Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Center for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 27, 2020. "KILLER TORNADO GUIDE (1950-2020) FOR NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WISCONSIN Updated: 2/1/21" (PDF). National Weather Service. National Weather Service Green Bay, WS. Retrieved June 27, 2022. "EF4 TORNADO / WATERSPOUT GUIDE (1950-2020) FOR NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WISCONSIN Updated: 2/1/21" (PDF). National Weather Service. National Weather Service Green Bay, WS. Retrieved June 27, 2022. "Wisconsin Tornadoes". National Weather Service. National Weather Service Green Bay, WS. Retrieved June 27, 2022. "WAUPACA COUNTY TORNADO GUIDE (1950-2021) Updated: 2/1/22" (PDF). National Weather Service. National Weather Service Green Bay, WS. Retrieved June 27, 2022. "1950S TORNADO / WATERSPOUT GUIDE FOR NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST WISCONSIN" (PDF). National Weather Service. National Weather Service Green Bay, WS. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  67. ↑ Wisconsin Event Report: F4 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Center for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  68. ↑ Michigan Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Center for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

Works cited

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