The following is a list of beaches in Sri Lanka , an island nation south of India in the Indian Ocean.
Beach | Image | Description | Location | District | Province |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Coast | |||||
Arugam Bay | ![]() | Arugam Bay is located 317 km (197 mi) from Colombo and contains a wide beach with several fishing villages nearby. It is located in the dry zone of Sri Lanka's southeast coast. It has been identified as the best surfing beach in Sri Lanka and the fourth best in southeast Asia.[ citation needed ] Lahugal National Park and Yala East National Park are located within a 10–30 km (6.2–18.6 mi) radius from the Arugam Bay centre. Magul Maha Viharaya (Buddhist temple), Kudumbigala Temple (Buddhist temple), Shastrwela Buddhist Temple, Okanda Hindu Temple are all in the area. [1] [2] | Arugam Bay | Ampara District | Eastern Province |
Batticaloa | | Batticaloa is a major city located in the Batticaloa district of the Eastern Province. The town sits on a strip of land with the Indian Ocean to the east and estuarine lagoons surrounding it. It is a popular snorkeling and scuba diving spot because of the rich coral along the coast. Batticaloa Lagoon is also known for its "singing fish" near the Kallady bridge, a couple kilometers from the town centre. The musical sound comes from a marine creature that resides in the waters of the lagoon. [3] | Batticaloa | Batticaloa district | Eastern Province |
Kalkudah Beach | Kalkudah | Batticaloa district | Eastern Province | ||
Nilaveli Beach | | Nilaveli is a beach resort town in the Trinco region and is only 4 km (2.5 mi) long. [4] It is located 276 km (171 mi) from Colombo and 14 km (8.7 mi) from Trincomalee. | Nilaveli | Trincomalee District | Eastern Province |
Pasikudah beach | | Kalkudah and Passekudah are two beaches located 34 km (21 mi) north of Batticaloa. Passekudah is a busy tourist spot with numerous luxury hotels and shallow beaches. In contrast, Kalkudah is mostly deserted due to the civil war and 2004 tsunami. [5] | Pasikudah | Batticaloa district | Eastern Province |
Trincomalee | ![]() | Trincomalee is a deepwater harbor and is home to the beaches of Nilaveli, Uppuveli and the off-shore Pigeon Island. It is known as a whale watching destination and the seven hot springs at Kanniya are located only 8 km (5.0 mi) away. The Trincomalee district is considered a major Buddhist cultural and archaeological site. [6] | <location> | Trincomalee District | Eastern Province |
North Coast | |||||
Casuarina Beach | ![]() | Casuarina Beach is in Karainagar, Jaffna District about 20 km (12 mi) from Jaffna of Northern Province. It used to be a popular tourist destination, but tourist numbers have declined due to the Sri Lankan Civil War. | Karainagar | Jaffna District | Northern Province |
Kilali Beach | Kilaaly Beach, also known as Kilali Beach, is located in the Jaffna District of the Northern Province. The region is very quiet and the beach is largely deserted. [7] | Jaffna District | Northern Province | ||
Vankalai | Vankalai is a major fishing village in Mannar, of Northern Province. The beach lacks water activities and is often scattered with trash due to fishing. [8] | Vankalai | Mannar District | Northern Province | |
South Coast | |||||
Bentota Beach | ![]() | Bentota is a city located 64 km (40 mi) south of Colombo and approximately 101 km (63 mi) south of Bandaranaike International Airport. It is largely a rural area and the land is dominated by tall coconut palm trees. It can be reached by the Colombo-Galle main road (A2) as well as the Colombo-Galle-Matara Southern Railway line. [9] | Bentota | Galle District | Southern Province |
Dickwella Beach | ![]() | Dickwella beach, also known as Dikwella or Dikwella South, is a small coastal town in the Matara district of Sri Lanka. It is located 22 km (14 mi) east of Matara. Sri Lanka's largest Buddhist statue is located in Dickwella as well.[ citation needed ] Many people swim along the shores of Dickwella beach because the waters are protected by headlands, reefs and sandbars. | Dickwella | Matara District | Southern Province |
Hikkaduwa Beach | | Hikkaduwa is a small town on the south coast of Sri Lanka about 14 km (8.7 mi) northwest of Galle. It is Sri Lanka's most developed beach resort, well known for surfing and sea turtles. [10] The surrounding waters contain a coral sanctuary that is a large shallow body of water enclosed by a reef. There is also a small collection of small islets off the beach. [11] | Hikkaduwa | Galle District | Southern Province |
Koggala Beach | ![]() | Koggala is a small village on Sri Lanka's south coast and is a well-known surfing destination. It is located 130 km (81 mi) south of Colombo. The Koggala River and Koggala Lake are also located in the area. The village is also known for the Martin Wickramasinghe Folk Art Museum. [12] | Koggala | Galle District | Southern Province |
Mirissa Beach | ![]() | Mirissa is a beach located close to the southern tip of Sri Lanka, approximately 200 km (120 mi) from the equator,and 4 km (2.5 mi) southeast of Weligama, a town on the south coast of Sri Lanka. [13] It is crescent-shaped and secluded. [14] Coconut Tree Hill is located in the Mirissa beach and a popular tourist attraction. [15] | Mirissa | Matara District | Southern Province |
Polhena Beach | | Polhena is a beach located in Matara and contains a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long coral reef about 80 m (260 ft) off the shore. Because of this, the water near the shore is relatively calm and is a common spot for tourists to swim. [16] Numerous people can be seen snorkelling, surfing and sunbathing along Polhena Beach. However, 90% of this fringing reef had died since the Tsunami and due to human intervention. | Polhena | Matara District | Southern Province |
Tangalle Beach | | Tangalle is a town located 35 km (22 mi) east of Matara and 195 km (121 mi) south of Colombo. It comprises several bays, including Goyambokka, Pallikkudawa, Medaketiya and Medilla. Tangalle is also known as a common swimming and diving destination. The name Tangalle is believed to be derived from ran-gala or golden rock. [17] | Tangalle | Hambantota District | Southern Province |
Thiranagama Beach | ![]() | Thiranagama is a village [18] known for its luxury hotels [19] including the only two 5-star hotels in Hikkaduwa region (Haritha Villas [20] and Riff Hotel [21] ). The beach is one of the most expansive one in the South West of Sri Lanka, made up of Narigama beach and Thiranagama beach. [22] Extending over 3 km (1.9 mi), this wide beach is calm with some luxury hotels [23] and a few quality restaurants. | Thiranagama | Galle District | Southern Province |
Unawatuna Beach | ![]() | Unawatuna is a city located 140 km (87 mi) south of Colombo. The beach is semi-circular and stretches approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) in length. Unawatuna is also known for its sea turtle population and tourists are able to witness them laying eggs along the shore at various times during the year. [24] Although Unawatuna suffered heavily in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, it was rebuilt quickly and tourist activity resumed. [25] | Unawatuna | Galle District | Southern Province |
Weligama Beach | ![]() | Weligama is a small fishing town located about 30 km (19 mi) east of Galle. [26] It is relatively quiet and is located around a broad bay. [27] The name Weligama is translated to Sandy Village, and describes the surrounding landscape. The beach is also known for its stilt fishermen. Weligama can be reached by the main A2 Colombo-Galle-Matara motor way, the Southern Expressway and the Colombo-Matara Railway line. [28] | Weligama Beach | Matara District | Southern Province |
West Coast | |||||
Alankuda Beach | ![]() | Alankuda Beach [29] 150 km (93 mi) north of Colombo is located on the west coast of Kalpitiya peninsula. The village is mostly focused on agriculture, so there is just a few fisherman and the beach is usually empty. Great for walking, swimming, diving, kitesurfing, sunset watching or dolphin and whale watching trips. The beach goes from the Alankuda village up to St. Anne's shrine about 6 km (3.7 mi) north. There are very few settlements on the beach, except Udekki, Dolphin Beach Resort, Palagama and Dune Towers resorts. [30] | Kalpitiya | Puttalam | North Western Province |
Beruwala Beach | ![]() | Beruwala is a city located 55 km (34 mi) south of Colombo and 92 km (57 mi) south of Bandaranaike International Airport. It is the first main beach resort in the south western coastal belt and can be reached by the main Colombo-Galle motor road (A2) as well as the Southern Coastal Railway line. [31] It is also a large fishing centre. | Beruwala | Kalutara District | Western Province |
Kalpitiya Beach | ![]() | Kalpitiya is a fishing village that is located on the western coast of Sri Lanka 170 km (110 mi) .The beaches are remote and uncrowded The major activities are centred around the lagoon, the wind is suitable for kite surfing and windsurfing. It is also one of the spots from where whale and dolphin watching trips can be undertaken. | Kalpitiya | Puttalam | North Western Province |
Kalutara | ![]() | Kalutara is a city located 43 km (27 mi) from Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It has a tropical climate and beaches lined with palm trees. During colonial times, it was a prominent spice trading centre, and still contains a historic nature. It is home to the world's only hollow Buddhist Shrine (Kalutara Chaitya) [32] and Richmond Castle, a plantation mansion. [33] | Kalutara | Kalutara District | Western Province |
Mount-Lavinia | ![]() | Mount Lavinia is a city located 12 km (7.5 mi) from Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is considered a middle-class and mostly residential suburb of Colombo. The city is known for its "Golden Mile" of beaches,[ citation needed ] making it a popular tourism location. Mount Lavinia's name comes from Sir Thomas Maitland who was the Governor General of Ceylon from 1805 to 1811. He fell in love with a local mestizo dancer, Lovina, at his welcoming party on the island and had a secret affair with her for a short period of time. [34] | Mount Lavinia | Colombo District | Western Province |
Negombo Beach | ![]() | Negombo is a beach town located 7 km (4.3 mi) from Bandaranaike International Airport and approximately 37 km (23 mi) from Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka [35] It is also located at the mouth of the Negombo lagoon. The town's economy is based largely on tourism and the fishing industry, as it is home to wide beaches and a calm sea. [36] | Negombo | Gampaha District | Western Province |
Transport in Sri Lanka is based on its road network, which is centred on the country's commercial capital Colombo. A rail network handles a portion of Sri Lanka's transport needs. There are navigable waterways, harbours and three international airports: in Katunayake, 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Colombo, in Hambantota, and in Jaffna.
The Western Province is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka, the first level administrative division of the country. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Western Province is the most densely populated province in the country and is home to the legislative capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte as well as to Colombo, the nation's administrative and business center.
Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination. Tourism is a key industry that attracts international tourists yearly. Foreigners visit Sri Lanka to see nature, wildlife, historical monuments, and indigenous culture. In 2018, tourist arrivals peaked at 2.5 million, who spent a total of US$5.6 billion in the country. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused tourist numbers to decrease by 92% in 2020. As of 2022, tourist numbers have not rebounded from the pre-crisis high. The government is attempting to attract foreign investment in the country's tourism industry, which began in earnest after the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009.
Unawatuna is a coastal town in Galle district of Sri Lanka. Unawatuna is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka and known for its beach and corals. It is a suburb of Galle, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast to the city center and approximately 108 kilometres (67 mi) south of Colombo. Unawatuna is situated at an elevation of 5 metres (16 ft) above the sea level. Despite significant development in the last decade it is still home to the endangered and endemic purple-faced langur, an unusually shy monkey species that can only be found in Sri Lanka's forests.
Negombo is a major city in Sri Lanka, situated on the west coast and at the mouth of the Negombo Lagoon, in the Western Province, 38 km (24 mi) from Colombo via the Colombo–Katunayake Expressway and the nearest major city from the Bandaranaike International Airport.
The Sri Lanka Railway Department is Sri Lanka's railway owner and primary operator. As part of the Sri Lankan government, it is overseen by the Ministry of Transport. Founded in 1858 as the Ceylon Government Railway, it operates the nation's railways and links Colombo with other population centres and tourist destinations.
The A 2 is an A-Grade road in Sri Lanka. It connects Colombo and Wellawaya via Kalutara, Galle, Matara and Hambantota.
Weligama is a town on the south coast of Sri Lanka, located in Matara District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. The name Weligama, literally means "sandy village" which refers to the area's sandy sweep bay. It is approximately 144 kilometres (89 mi) south of Colombo and is situated at an elevation of 9 metres (30 ft) above the sea level.
Sri Lanka Tennis Association (SLTA) is a national governing body of tennis in Sri Lanka founded in 1915, which represents Sri Lanka on associations like the International Tennis Federation and the Asian Tennis Federation. Its main aim is to popularise tennis in all parts of Sri Lanka as a professional sport and to produce top tennis players from Sri Lanka.
Ruhunu Kumari is a daytime passenger train that runs between Colombo and Matara in Sri Lanka.
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Surfing in Sri Lanka is one of the popular sports in Sri Lanka among foreign tourists despite not being popular among the Sri Lankan locals. Surfing in Sri Lanka dates back to early 1960s. The country has many beaches for surfing, especially in the southern and eastern regions. Places such as Arugam Bay, Hikkaduwa, Weligama, Mirissa and Unawatuna are popular surf spots in Sri Lanka and among tourists. The Tourism in Sri Lanka is also very closely related to the sport of surfing and the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau considers the sport of surfing as one of the measures of attracting tourists.
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