List of bids for the Winter Olympics

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The Winter Olympics are a multi-sport event in winter sports organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) every four years. Selection of the host city is done at an IOC Session four to seven years prior to the tournament, in which the IOC members vote between candidate cities which have submitted bids. As of the selection of the 2018 Olympics, 23 games have been held in 20 cities in 11 countries. Bids have been made by 56 cities in 23 countries.

Contents

The bid process consists of two rounds. First, cities and national Olympic committees (NOCs) may show their interest and submit a preliminary bid, becoming applicant cities. Through analysis of the questionnaires, the IOC gave a weighted-average score to each city based on the scores obtained in each of the questionnaire's eleven themes: political and social support, general infrastructure, sports venues, Olympic Village, environment, accommodation, transport, security, past experience, finance, and legacy. IOC's Executive Committee then selects a short-list of candidate cities. The candidate cities are investigated by the IOC Evaluation Committee, who make an evaluation report. These submit a more extensive bid book and are subject to additional evaluation, which is presented to the IOC members. Voting occurs as an exhaustive ballot, which may occur through multiple rounds until a single city holds a majority of the votes. IOC members from a candidate NOC may not vote in any round while their country remains in the election.

The first games were not subject to bids and awarded to Chamonix as part of Paris' bid for the 1924 Summer Olympics. Originally the host country of the Summer Olympics had the right to host the Winter Olympics as well, if they could provide a suitable host. The 1940 Olympics were originally awarded to Sapporo, but it and the 1944 Winter Olympics were ultimately canceled due to the Second World War. The 1976 Olympics were awarded to Denver, but in a 1972 referendum, voters rejected the games, and for the only time a city awarded the Games rejected them. [1] IOC then offered them to Whistler, but a change of government meant they were no longer interested. Salt Lake City offered to host the games, but IOC finally chose Innsbruck instead. From 1994, Winter Olympics were held between Summer Olympic years. Starting with the 2004 Olympics, only the highest-rated cities are short-listed for the final IOC vote. [2]

Innsbruck, Lake Placid, and St. Moritz are the only cities to have hosted two games. Albertville, Grenoble, Nagano and Turin have never lost a bid. With six, Lake Placid has the most bids, followed by Cortina d'Ampezzo with five. Montreal and Jaca have both made four bids without any being successful. Helsinki, Minneapolis, Montreal and Munich have bid for both Summer and Winter Olympics; all but Minneapolis have succeeded at winning Summer bids, but none have held Winter Olympics. Canada and the United States have bid thirteen and twelve times respectively, with the US being awarded four and Canada two games. Other countries to host multiple games are France (3), Austria (2), Italy (2), Japan (2), Norway (2), and Switzerland (2). Sweden and Finland have bid eight and five times respectively, all unsuccessfully. [2]

By year

The following is a list of bids for the Winter Olympics, sorted by year. It consists of the year the games were held or scheduled to be held, the date the decision was made, the city and country which issued the bid, the votes at the IOC Session for each voting round, and the ultimate host of the games. The bid listed first for each games is the one selected by the IOC, whether or not it ultimately hosted the games. [2]

YearSessionBid(s)VoteHost
CityCountryRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5Round 6
1924 Flag of France.svg Chamonix
1928 St. MoritzFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg St. Moritz
DavosFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
EngelbergFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
1932 4 October 1929Lake PlacidFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Lake Placid
Bear MountainFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
DenverFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
DuluthFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Lake TahoeFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
MinneapolisFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
MontrealCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
OsloFlag of Norway.svg Norway
Yosemite ValleyFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
1936 Garmisch-PartenkirchenFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Garmisch-Partenkirchen
MontrealCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
St. MoritzFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
1940 31 August 1936SapporoFlag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Japan.svg Cancelled
1944 Cortina d'AmpezzoFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 16 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Cortina d'Ampezzo (cancelled)
MontrealCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada 12
OsloFlag of Norway.svg Norway 2
1948 St. MoritzFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg St. Mortiz
Lake PlacidFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
1952 21 June 1947OsloFlag of Norway.svg Norway 16 Flag of Norway.svg Oslo
Cortina d'AmpezzoFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 9
Lake PlacidFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 2
1956 28 April 1949Cortina d'AmpezzoFlag of Italy.svg Italy 31 Flag of Italy.svg Cortina d'Ampezzo
MontrealCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada 7
Colorado SpringsFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 2
Lake PlacidFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 1
1960 16 June 1955Squaw ValleyFlag of the United States.svg United States 3032 Flag of the United States.svg Squaw Valley
InnsbruckFlag of Austria.svg Austria 2430
Garmisch-PartenkirchenFlag of Germany.svg Germany 3

St. MoritzFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 3
1964 26 May 1959InnsbruckFlag of Austria.svg Austria 49 Flag of Austria.svg Innsbruck
CalgaryCanadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg Canada 9
LahtiFlag of Finland.svg Finland 0
1968 28 January 1964GrenobleFlag of France.svg France 151827 Flag of France.svg Grenoble
CalgaryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 121924
LahtiFlag of Finland.svg Finland 1114
SapporoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 6
OsloFlag of Norway.svg Norway 4
Lake PlacidFlag of the United States.svg United States 3
1972 25 April 1966SapporoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 32 Flag of Japan.svg Sapporo
BanffFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 16
LahtiFlag of Finland.svg Finland 7
Salt Lake CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 7
1976 12 May 1970DenverFlag of the United States.svg United States 292939 Flag of Austria.svg Innsbruck
SionFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 183130
TampereFlag of Finland.svg Finland 128
VancouverFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 9
1980 13 October 1974Lake PlacidFlag of the United States.svg United States Flag of the United States.svg Lake Placid
1984 18 May 1978SarajevoFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 3139 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Sarajevo
SapporoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 3336
GothenburgFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden 10
1988 30 September 1981CalgaryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 3548 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Calgary
FalunFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden 2531
Cortina d'AmpezzoFlag of Italy.svg Italy 18
1992 16 October 1986AlbertvilleFlag of France.svg France 1926294251 Flag of France.svg Albertville
SofiaFlag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria 2525282425
FalunFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden 10111111419
Lillehammer Flag of Norway.svg Norway 101191140
Cortina d'AmpezzoFlag of Italy.svg Italy 767
AnchorageFlag of the United States.svg United States 75
BerchtesgadenFlag of Germany.svg Germany 6
1994 15 September 1988LillehammerFlag of Norway.svg Norway 253045 Flag of Norway.svg Lillehammer
ÖstersundFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden 193339
AnchorageFlag of the United States.svg United States 2322
SofiaFlag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 17
1998 15 June 1991NaganoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 21303646 Flag of Japan.svg Nagano
Salt Lake CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 1559272942
ÖstersundFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden 182523
JacaFlag of Spain.svg Spain 195
AostaFlag of Italy.svg Italy 1529
2002 16 June 1995Salt Lake CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 54 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City
Östersund Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 14
SionFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 14
Quebec City Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 7
GrazFlag of Austria.svg Austria
JacaFlag of Spain.svg Spain
Poprad-TatryFlag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
SochiFlag of Russia.svg Russia
TarvisioFlag of Italy.svg Italy
2006 19 June 1999TurinFlag of Italy.svg Italy 53 Flag of Italy.svg Turin
Sion Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 36
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Klagenfurt Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Poprad-Tatry Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Zakopane Flag of Poland.svg Poland
2010 2 July 2003 Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 4056 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Vancouver
PyeongchangFlag of South Korea.svg South Korea 5153
SalzburgFlag of Austria.svg Austria 16
Andorra la VellaFlag of Andorra.svg Andorra
BernFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
HarbinFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
JacaFlag of Spain.svg Spain
Sarajevo Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
2014 4 July 2007 Sochi Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3451 Flag of Russia.svg Sochi
Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3647
Salzburg Flag of Austria.svg Austria 25
AlmatyFlag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
BorjomiFlag of Georgia.svg Georgia
JacaFlag of Spain.svg Spain
SofiaFlag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
2018 6 July 2011 Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 63 Flag of South Korea.svg Pyeongchang
Munich Flag of Germany.svg Germany 25
Annecy Flag of France.svg France 7
2022 31 July 2015 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 44 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Beijing
Almaty Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 40
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway Withdrew
Kraków Flag of Poland.svg Poland Withdrew
Lviv Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Withdrew
Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Withdrew
2026 24 June 2019 Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy 47 Flag of Italy.svg Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo
Stockholm-Åre Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 34
ErzurumFlag of Turkey.svg Turkey Did not make the shortlist
CalgaryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Withdrew
GrazFlag of Austria.svg Austria Withdrew
SapporoFlag of Japan.svg Japan Withdrew
SionFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Withdrew
2030 24 July 2024 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Flag of France.svg France 84 Yes, 4 No, 7 Abstention (95.5% of valid votes) Flag of France.svg French Alps
Stockholm - Åre Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Did not advance to targeted dialogue phase
Switzerland Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Did not advance to 2030/2034 dialogue phase, but in dialogue for 2038 Winter Olympics
Mount Isa Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Withdrew
Barcelona/Zaragoza - Pyrenees Flag of Spain.svg Spain Withdrew
Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Withdrew
Chamonix, Valais and Aosta Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Withdrew
Sapporo Flag of Japan.svg Japan Withdrew
2034 24 July 2024 Salt Lake City Flag of the United States.svg United States 83 Yes, 6 No, 6 Abstention (93.3% of valid votes) Flag of the United States.svg Salt Lake City

By city

The following is a list of bids submitted by city. It lists the national Olympic committee, the city, and the games for which failed and successful bid were submitted. A parenthesis indicates that the city was awarded the games without a bidding process. A dagger () indicates that the city was awarded the games, but that they were ultimately not held in the city, either because the games were canceled or moved. An asterisk (*) indicates that the bid was not shortlisted. A double asterisk (**) indicates that the bid was withdrawn. [2]

CountryCityFailed/Withdrawn bidsSuccessful bids
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Mount Isa 2030*
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Andorra la Vella 2010*
Flag of Austria.svg Austria Graz 2002*, 2026**
Innsbruck 19601964, (1976)
Klagenfurt 2006*
Salzburg 2010, 2014
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Sofia 1992, 1994, 2014*
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Banff 1972
Calgary 1964, 1968, 2026**1988
Montreal 1932, 1936, 1944, 1956
Quebec City 2002
Vancouver 1976, 1980, 2030** 2010
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Beijing 2022
Harbin 2010*
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Helsinki 2006*
Lahti 1964, 1968, 1972
Tampere 1976
Flag of France.svg France Albertville 1992
Annecy 2018
Chamonix 2030** (1924)
Grenoble 1968
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 2030
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Borjomi 2014*
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Berchtesgaden 1992
Garmisch-Partenkirchen 19601936
Munich 2018
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Aosta 1998, 2030**
Cortina d'Ampezzo 1944, 1952, 1988, 19921956, 2026
Milan 2026
Turin 2006
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Nagano 1998
Sapporo 1968, 1984, 2026**, 2030**1972
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Almaty 2014*, 2022
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Lillehammer 1992 1994
Oslo 1932, 1944, 1968, 2022**1952
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Zakopane 2006*
Kraków 2022**
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Sochi 2002* 2014
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Poprad-Tatry 2006*
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Pyeongchang 2010, 2014 2018
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Jaca 1998, 2002*, 2010*, 2014*
Barcelona/Zaragoza - Pyrenees 2030**
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Falun 1988, 1992
Åre 2026, 2030
Gothenburg 1984
Östersund 1994, 1998, 2002
Stockholm 2022**, 2026, 2030
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Bern 2010*
Davos 1928
Engelberg 1928
Sion 1976, 2002, 2006, 2026**
St. Moritz 1936, 19601928, 1948
Valais 2030**
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Erzurum 2026*
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Lviv 2022**
Flag of the United States.svg United States Anchorage 1992, 1994
Bear Mountain 1932
Colorado Springs 1956
Denver 19321976
Duluth 1932
Lake Placid 1948, 1952, 1956, 19681932, 1980
Lake Tahoe 1932
Minneapolis 1932
Salt Lake City 1972, 19982002, 2034
Squaw Valley 1960
Yosemite Valley 1932
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia/Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 2010*1984

By country

The following is a list of bids submitted by national Olympic committee, listing the country and years it bid. Only countries that have submitted bids from multiple cities are included. Successful bids are in boldface. Parenthesis/Brackets indicates that the city was awarded the games without a bidding process. A dagger () indicates that the city was awarded the games, but that they were ultimately not held in the city, either because the games were canceled or moved. [2]

CountryYears
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1960, 1964, (1976) , 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2026
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1932, 1936, 1944, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2010 , 2026, 2030
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2010, 2022
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 2006
Flag of France.svg France 1924, 1968, 1992 , 2018, 2030
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1936, 1960, 1992, 2018
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2026
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1968, 1972, 1984, 1998, 2026
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 1992, 1994, 2022
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 2006, 2022
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014, 2030,
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2022, 2026, 2030
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1928 , 1936, 1948, 1960, 1976, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2026, 2030
Flag of the United States.svg United States 1932 , 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2034

See also

References

  1. Sanko, John (12 October 1999). "Colorado only state ever to turn down Olympics". Rocky Mountain News . Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Past Olympic host city election results". GamesBids . Retrieved 15 March 2011.