List of knights of the Golden Fleece

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This article contains a list of knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Contents

Burgundian Golden Fleece

15th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1430 Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy 13961467Founder and First Head of the Order
Guillaume de Vienne, Seigneur de Saint-George 13601435 
Regnier Pot, Seigneur de la Prugne ?1432 
Jehan, Seigneur de Roubaix 13691449 
Roland d'Uutkercke, Seigneur de Hemsrode ?1442 
Antoine de Vergy, Comte de Dammartin ?1439 
David de Brimeu, Seigneur de Ligny ?1451 
Hue de Lannoy, Seigneur de Santes 13841456 
Jehan, Seigneur de Comines ?1442 
Antoine de Toulonjon ?1432Marshal of Burgundy
Pierre de Luxembourg, Comte de Saint-Pol 13901433 
Jehan de la Trémoille, Seigneur de Jonvelle c. 13771449 
Guilbert de Lannoy, Seigneur de Villerval 13861462 
Jehan de Luxembourg, Comte de Ligny 13851440 
Jehan de Villers, Seigneur de l'Isle-Adam ?1439 
Antoine de Croy, Comte de Porcéan 13901475 
Florimond de Brimeu, Seigneur de Massincourt ?1441 
Robert, Seigneur de Masmines ?1431 
Jacques de Brimeu, Seigneur de Grigny ?before 1451 
Baudouin de Lannoy, Seigneur de Molembaix 13881474 
Pierre de Bauffremont, Comte de Charny?1473 
Philippe, Seigneur de Ternant 14001456 
Jehan de Croy, Comte de Chimay 13951473 
Jehan, Seigneur de Créqui 13971473 
Jehan de Neufchâtel, Seigneur de Montagu ?1433 
1431 Frédéric, Comte de Meurs 13921451 
Simon de Lalaing, Seigneur de Santes 14051476 
1432 André de Toulonjon ?1432 
Jehan de Melun, Seigneur d'Antoing 13981484 
1433 Jacques, Seigneur de Crèvecoeur ?1436 
Jehan de Vergy, Seigneur de Fouvans 13781460 
Guy de Pontailler, Seigneur de Tallemé ?1463 
Baudot de Noyelles-Wion, Seigneur de Casteau ?1468 
Jean bâtard de Luxembourg, Seigneur de Hautbourdin ?1466 
Charles of Burgundy, Comte de Charolais 14331477succeeded his father Philip as Duke of Burgundy in 1467; second head of the order
Ruprecht, Comte de Virnebourg ?1443 
Thibaut de Neufchâtel 13961461 
1440 Charles, Duc d'Orléans 13911465 
Jean VI, Duc de Bretagne 13891442 
Jean II, Duc d'Alençon 14091476 
Mathieu de Foix-Comminges 13851453 
1445 Alfonso V, King of Aragon and Naples 13941458 
Franck de Borsele, Comte d'Ostrevant 13941473 
Reinoud II van Brederode 14151473 
Henry de Borsele, Seigneur de Vere 14051470 
Jean IV, Seigneur d'Auxy 13961474 
André, Seigneur d'Humières 14031460 
1451 John I, Duke of Cleves 14191481 
Juan de Guevara, Count of Ariano ?1456 
Pedro de Cardona, Count of Colisano ?1451 
Jehan, Seigneur de Lannoy 14101493 
Jacques de Lalaing, Seigneur de Bugincourt 14211453 
Jehan de Neufchâtel, Seigneur de Montagu ?? 
1456 Giosia I Acquaviva, Count of Terrano ?1462 
Jean de Bourgogne, Duc de Nevers 14151491 
Antoine, bastard of Burgundy 14221504 
Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein 14251492 
Prince John of Portugal, Duke of Coimbra 14331457 
1461 Juan II, King of Aragon and Navarre 13971479 
Adolf the Young, Duke of Gelders 14381477 
Thiebault de Neufchâtel, Marshal of Burgundy14131469 
Philippe Pot, Seigneur de La Roche de Nolay 14281493 
Loys of Gruuthuse 14271492 
Guy, Seigneur de Roye ?1463 
1468 Edward IV, King of England 14421483 
Louis of Chalon, Seigneur de Château-Guyon 14481476 
Jean de Damas, Seigneur de Clessy ?? 
Jacques de Bourbon 14451468 
Jacques de Luxembourg, Seigneur de Richebourg 14261487 
Philippe de Savoie, Comte de Bresse 14431497 
Philippe de Crèvecoeur, Seigneur des Cardes ?1494 
Claude de Montagu, Seigneur de Couches ?1470 
1473 Ferdinand V, King of Castile 14521516 
Ferdinand I, King of Naples 14231494 
Jean de Rubempré, Seigneur de Bièvres ?1477 
Philippe de Croy, Comte de Chimay 14361483 
Jean de Luxembourg, Comte de Marle 14371476 
Guy de Brimeu, Seigneur de Humbercourt ?1477 
Engelbert II, Count of Nassau 14511504 
1474 Johan Rengers ten Post, Lord of Scharmer and Dijksterhuis±14101494 
Unico II, Baron Ripperda von Farmsum ±1413? 

Habsburg Golden Fleece

15th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1478 Archduke Maximilian I of Austria 14591519husband to Marie, Charles the Bold's daughter and heir. Head of the Order until her death in 1482
William II of Egmont 14121483 
Wolfart de Borsele, Seigneur de Vere 14301487 
Joost de Lalaing, Seigneur de Montigny 14371483 
Jacques de Luxembourg, Seigneur de Fiennes 14431517 
Philippe de Bourgogne, Seigneur de Beveren c. 14501498 
Peter II de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol14401483 
Jacques de Savoie, Comte de Romont 14501486 
Bertrem, Seigneur de Liechtenstein ?? 
1481 Philip the Fair, Comte de Charolais 14791506eldest son of Maximilian I and Marie; head of the order 1482–1506
Jean, Seigneur de Ligne 14351491 
Pierre de Hennin, Seigneur de Boussu 14331490 
Baudouin de Lannoy, Seigneur de Molembaix 14361501 
Guillaume de la Baume, Seigneur d'Irlain ?1516 
Jean III, Seigneur de Berghes 14521531 
Martin, Seigneur de Polheim ?1498 
Claude de Toulonjon, Seigneur de la Bastie ?? 
1491 Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 14151493father to Maximilian I and grandfather to Philip
Henry VII, King of England 14571509 
Albert III, Duke of Saxony 14431500 
Henri de Witthem, Seigneur de Beersel 14401515 
Pierre de Lannoy, Seigneur de Fresnoy 14451510 
Eberhard V, Count of Württemberg 14451496 
Claude de Neufchâtel, Seigneur de Fay ?1505 
Jean I, Comte d'Egmont 14391516 
Christopher, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg 14531527 
Jean, Seigneur de Cruninghen 14601513 
Charles de Croy, 1st Prince of Chimay 14551527 
Guillaume de Croy, Seigneur de Chièvres 14581521 
Hugues de Melun, Vicomte de Gand 14541524 
Jacques de Luxembourg, Seigneur de Fiennes ?1535 

16th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1501 Charles of Ghent, Comte de Charolais 15001558eldest son of Philip the Fair. Head of the Order from 1506 to 1555
Wolfgang von Polheim 14581512 
Eitelfried II, Count of Zollern 14581512 
Corneille de Berghes, Seigneur de Zevenberghe 14581516 
Philippe bâtard de Bourgogne, Bishop of Utrecht14661542 
Michel de Croy, Seigneur de Sempy ?1516 
Jean de Luxembourg, Seigneur de Ville  [ fr ]?1508 
Philibert II, Duke of Savoy 14801504 
1505 Henry, Prince of Wales 14911547later King Henry VIII of England
Paul von Liechtenstein ?? 
Charles I de Lalaing 14661525 
Wolfgang von Fürstenberg 14651509 
Juan Manuel.Señor de Belmonte ?1535 
Floris d'Egmont, Count of Buren 14691539 
Jacques III, Comte de Hornes ?1530 
Henry III, Count of Nassau-Breda 14831538 
Ferry de Croy, Seigneur de Roeulx  [ nl ]?1524 
Philibert, Seigneur de Vere ?1512 
1515 Francis I, King of France 14941547 
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 15031564younger brother of Charles V, later Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II, Elector Palatine 14821556 
John V of Brandenburg-Ansbach 14931525 
Guy de la Baume, Comte de Montrevel ?1516 
Hoyer VI, Comte de Mansfeld 14841540 
Laurent de Gorrevod, Comte de Pont de Vaux ?1527 
Philippe de Croy, 1st Duc d'Aerschot 14961549 
Jacques de Gavre, Seigneur de Frezin ?1537 
Antoine de Croy, Seigneur de Tour-sur-Marne et Sempy  [ nl ]?1546 
Antoine de Lalaing, Comte de Hoogstraten 14801540 
Charles de Lannoy, Seigneur de Senzeille 14821527 
Adolphe de Bourgogne, Seigneur de Beveren 14891540 
Philibert of Châlon, Prince of Orange 15021530 
Felix, Count of Werdenberg ?1530 
Manuel I, King of Portugal 14691521 
Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia 15061526 
Michael von Wolkenstein ?1523 
Maximilien de Hornes, Seigneur de Gaesbeek ?1542 
Guillaume, Seigneur de Ribaupierre 14681547 
Jean III, baron de Trazegnies 14701550 
Jean van Wassenaar, Vicomte de Leyden14831523 
Maximilien de Berghes, Seigneur de Zevenbergen ?1545 
François de Melun, Comte d'Espinoy ?1547 
Jean, Comte d'Egmont 14991528 
1519 Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Alva c. 14601531 
Diego Lopez de Pacheco, 2nd Duke of Escalona 14561529 
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of l'Infantado 14611531 
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías 14601528 
Alvaro de Zuniga y Guzman, 2nd Duke of Béjar 14551531 
Antonio Manrique de Lara, 2nd Duke of Najera 14661535 
Fernando Ramon Folch, 2nd Duke of Cardona c. 14701543 
Pietro Antonio San Severino, Duke of San Marco  [ it ]?? 
Fadrique Enriquez de Cabrera, 2nd Count of Melgar 14661538 
Alvaro Perez Osorio, 3rd Marquis of Astorga  [ es ]?1523 
Christian II, King of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden 14811559Last Catholic monarch of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. In exile from 1523 and imprisoned from 1532
Sigismund I of Poland 14671548 
Jacques de Luxembourg, Comte de Gavre ?1530 
Adrien de Croy, Comte de Roeulx ?1555 
1531 John III, King of Portugal 15021557Charles V's brother-in-law
James V, King of Scots 15121542 
Ferdinando d'Aragon, Duke of Calabria 14881550 
Pedro Fernandez de Velasco, 3rd Duke of Frias 14851559 
Philip, Duke of Bavaria 15031548 
George, Duke of Saxony 14711539 
Beltran II de la Cueva y Toledo, 3rd Duke of Albuquerque 14771560 
Andrea Doria, 1st Prince of Melfi 14661560 
Philip of Austria, Prince of Asturias 15271598Charles V's eldest son, later Philip II of Spain. Head of the order from 1555
Reinoud III van Brederode 14921556 
Ferrante Gonzaga, Duke of Ariano 15071557 
Nicholas, Count of Salm 15031550 
Claude de la Baume, Seigneur de Mont-Saint-Sorlin ?1541 
Antoine, Marquis de Berghes 15031567 
Jean de Hennin, 1st Comte de Boussu 14801562 
Charles, 2nd Comte de Lalaing 15061558 
Louis de Flandres, Seigneur de Praet 14881555 
Georges Schenck, Seigneur de Tautenburg 14801540 
Philippe de Lannoy, Vicomte de Sebourg 14601535 
Philippe de Lannoy, Seigneur de Molembaix 14871543 
Alfonso d'Avalos d'Aquino, Marquis del Vasto 15021546 
Francisco de Zuñiga, 3rd Count of Miranda  [ es ]?1536 
Maximilien d'Egmont, Count of Büren 15091548 
René de Châlons, Prince of Orange 15181544 
1546 Archduke Maximilian of Austria 15271576eldest son of Charles's brother, King Ferdinand. Later Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II
Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza, 4th Duke of l'Infantado 15031566 
Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alva 15081582 
Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Florence 15191574later became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany
Albert V, Duke of Bavaria 15281579 
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Piedmont 15281580later Duke of Savoy
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma 15241586 
Juan Esteban Manrique de Lara, 3rd Duke of Najera  [ es ]15041558 
Friedrich von Fürstenberg 14961559 
Philippe de Lannoy, 2nd Prince of Sulmone 15141553 
Joachim, Seigneur de Rye ?? 
Ponthus de Lalaing, Seigneur de Bugnicourt 15081558 
Lamoral d'Egmont, Prince de Gavre 15221568 
Claude de Vergy, Comte de Gruères 14951560 
Jacques, Comte de Ligne  [ fr ]?1552 
Maximilien de Bourgogne, Marquis de Vere 15141558 
Peter Ernest, Count of Mansfeld 15171604 
Jean de Ligne, Comte d'Arenberg 15251568 
Pierre de Barbançon, Stadtholder of Hainault15001557 
Jean de Lannoy, Seigneur de Molembaix 15091560 
Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, 4th Count of Feria  [ es ]15181552 
1555 Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14891568 
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, Margrave of Burgau 15291595second son of Emperor Ferdinand I
Philippe de Croy, 3rd Duc d'Aerschot 15211595 
Gonzalo II Fernández de Córdoba (1520-1578) 15201578 
Don Carlos of Spain 15451568eldest son of King Philip II
Luis Enriquez de Cabrera, 2nd Duke of Medina de Rioseco  [ es ]?1572 
Alfonso de Aragon, 3rd Duke of Cardona ?1562 
Charles, Baron de Berlaymont 15101578 
Philippe de Stavele, Baron de Chaumont 15081562 
Charles de Brimeu, Comte de Meghem 1524/251572 
Philippe de Montmorency, Count of Horn 15181568 
Jean IV, Marquis de Berghes 15281567 
William I, Prince of Orange 15331584 
Jean de Montmorency, Siegneur de Courrière ?1563 
Johan I of East Frisia 15061572 
Wratislaw von Pernstein 15301582 
Francisco Fernando d'Avalos d'Aquino, 5th Marquis of Pescara ?1571 
Antonio Doria, Marquis of San Stefano ?? 
Ascanio Sforza-Sforza, Count of Santa Fiora 15201575 
1559 Guidobaldo de Montefeltre, Duke of Urbino 15141574 
Marco-Antonio Colonna, Prince of Tagliacozza 15351584 
Philip of Montmorency, Lord of Hachicourt 15021566 
Baudouin de Lannoy, Seigneur de Molembaix 15181559 
Guillaume de Croy, Marquis de Renty 15271565 
Floris de Montmorency, Seigneur de Montigny 15281567 
Philippe, Count of Ligne  [ nl ]15331583 
Charles de Lannoy, 3rd Prince of Sulmone 15371568 
Antoine de Lalaing, 3rd Comte de Hoogstraten 15351568 
1560 Francis II, King of France 15441560 
1561 Joachim von Neuhaus ?1584 
1565 Charles IX, King of France 15501574 
1566 Don John of Austria 15471578illegitimate son of Charles V; later the victor of Lepanto
1573 Eric II, Duke of Brunswick 15281584 
1581 Joao, Duke of Braganza 15471583 
Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 15501615later commander of the Spanish Armada
1583 Philip, Prince Asturias 15781621only surviving son of Philip II, later King Philip III of Spain. Head of the order from 1598
1585 Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy 15621630son-in-law of Philip II
Luis Enriquez de Cabrera, 3rd Duke of Medina de Rioseco  [ es ]?1596 
Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli 15441594 
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 15521612son of Maximilian II and nephew of Philip II
Archduke Charles of Inner Austria 15401590youngest son of Ferdinand I
Archduke Ernest of Austria 15131595younger brother of Rudolf II, nephew of Philip II
(William, Vilém) Guillaume Orsini de Rosenberg 15351592 
Leonhard Harrach von Rohrau und Pirckenstein 15141590 
Horace de Lannoy, 4th Prince of Sulmone  [ it ]?1597 
Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria 15481626 
Francesco de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 15411587 
Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma 15451592nephew of Philip II; from 1586, Duke of Parma
Francesco de Montefeltre, Duke of Urbino 15491631 
Vespasiano I Gonzaga Colonna, Duke of Sabbioneta 15311591 
Carlos de Aragón c. 15201599 
Francisco Manuel de los Cobos y Luna, 2nd Marquess of Camarasa 15241601 
1586 Marc de Rye, Marquis de Varambon ?1599 
Maximilian, Count of East Frisia 15421600 
Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg 15501616 
Florent, Count of Berlaymont ?1626 
Philip William d'Egmont, Prince of Gavre 15581590 
Emmanuel de Lalaing, Marquis de Renty 15471590 
Robert de Melun, Prince d'Espinoy c.15501585Died at the Siege of Antwerp before being invested.
Alfonso Felix d'Avalos d'Aragone, 6th Marquis of Pescara 15291593 
François de Vergy, Comte de Champlitte 15301591 
Francisco de Santapau Varesi, 2nd Prince of Butera ?1590 
1587 Onorato Caëtani, 6th Marquis of Cisterna  [ it ]15411592 
Jean Khevenhüller de Aichelburg, Count of Frankenburg  [ es; de ]15371606 
1589 Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 15621612 
Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza, 5th Duke of l'Infantado 15361601 
Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona 15631615 
Pietro de' Medici, Prince of Tuscany 15441604 
1596 Archduke Matthias of Austria 15571619later Holy Roman Emperor
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 15781637later Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II
Sigismund Bathory, Prince of Transylvania 15721613 
Albert VII, Archduke of Austria 15591621Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
1599 Louis Enriquez de Cabrera, 4th Duke of Medina de Rioseco  [ es ]?1600 
Ferrante II Gonzaga, Duke of Ariano 15631630 
Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli 15691607 
Antonio Alvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba 15681639 
Charles de Croy, 4th Duke of Aerschot 15601612 
Charles Philippe de Croy, Marquis d'Havré 15491613 
Philippe de Croy, Comte de Solre 15611612 
Philip William, Prince of Orange 15541618Catholic son of William the Silent
Lamoral de Ligne, Prince d'Espinoy 15631624 
Charles d'Egmont, Prince de Gavre 15681620 
Claude-François de Vergy, Comte de Champlitte ?1602 
1600 Pietro Caëtani, 6th Duke of Sermoneta  [ it ]15641614 
Sigismund III, King of Poland 15661632 
Rainuccio Farnese, Duke of Parma 15691622 
Diego Enriquez de Guzman, 5th Duke of Alba de Lista ?1604 
Maximilian I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 15731651 

17th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1601 Hermann de Berg, Marquis of Bergen op Zoom 15581611 
Carlos Tagliava d'Aragona, 2nd Duke of Terranova ?1605 
1605 Ambrogio Spinola, Marquis of Sesto 15691630 
Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena 15521628 
Alexandro Pico, 1st Duke of Mirandola 15671637 
Camillo Carraciolo, 2nd Prince of Avellino 15631617 
Matteo de Capua, 2nd Prince of Conca ?? 
Marzio Colonna, Duke of Zagarolo 15841607 
Iñigo d'Avalos d'Aquino, 7th Marquis of Pescara ?? 
Virginio Orsini, 2nd Duke of Bracciano 15731615 
1606 Lodovico Carafa de Marra, 4th Prince of Stigliano 15701630 
1607 Andrea Matteo Acquaviva d'Aragon, 2nd Prince of Caserta ?1635 
Fabrizio Branciforte, 3rd Prince of Butera ?? 
Antonio de Moncada, 4th Prince of Paterno ?1631 
Gian Andrea Doria, 5th Prince of Melfi 15701612 
1608 Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna 15741624 
1609 Jean Tagliavia d'Aragon, 3rd Duke of Terranova  [ it ]15851624 
Simone Galea, Notary of Malta 15701633The Noble Family of Aragona in “Descrittione di Malta” 1647
1610 Alonso Diego Lopez de Zuniga, 6th Duke of Béjar  [ es ]15781619 
Francesco Colonna, Prince of Palestrina ?1636 
1611 Rodrigo Ponce de Leon, 3rd Duke of Arcos  [ es ]15451630 
1612 Francisco Gonzaga, 3rd Prince of Castiglione 15771616 
Frederico Landi, 4th Prince of Val di Taro ?1630 
Georg Ludwig, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg 15501613 
Paul Sixtus Trauston, Count of Falkenstein 15501621 
1613 Philip, Prince of Asturias 16051665later King Philip IV of Spain. Head of the order from 1621
Charles de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy 15711621 
Frédéric de Bergen op Zoom, Baron de Boxmeer 15591625 
Charles Emmanuel de Gorrevod, Duc de Pont-de-Vaux 15691625 
Antoine de Lalaing, 4th Count of Hoogstraten 15881613 
1614 Jean de Croy, Comte de Solre 15781640 
1615 Emmanuel Domingo Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 15791636 
Cleriardus de Vergy, Comte de Champlitte 15801630 
Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg 15781653 
Wladyslaw, Crown Prince of Poland 15951648later King Wladyslaw IV of Poland
1616 Carlo Philiberto d'Este, Marquis d'Este  [ it ]15711651 
1617 Paolo di Sangro, 2nd Prince of San Severo 15691624 
Philippe Charles, Comte d'Arenberg 15871640 
Charles Alexandre de Croÿ, Marquis d'Havré 15741624 
Christophe de Rye de la Palu ?1663 
Wratislaw, Count of Fürstenberg 15481631 
1618 Jean, Comte d'Ostfrise et Ritberg 15661625 
1619 Christopher of East Frisia 15691636 
1620 John Ulrich, Prince of Eggenberg 15681634 
Zdenko Adalbert Poppel, Prince of Lobkowicz 15681628 
John George, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 15771623 
1621 Francisco Diego Lopez de Zuñiga, 7th Duke of Béjar  [ es ]15961636 
Charles de Lalaing, 6th Count of Hoogstraeten 15691626 
François Thomas d'Oyselet Perrenot de Granvelle ?1629 
Luis de Velasco, Count of Salazar 15591625 
Guillaume de Melun, Prince of Espinoy 15801635 
1622 Charles I, Prince of Liechtenstein 15691627 
Leonard Helfrid, Count of Meggau ?1644 
1623 Infant Carlos of Spain 16071632brother of King Philip IV
Francis Christoph Khevenhüller, Count of Frankenburg 15881650 
1624 John III, Count of Nassau 15831638 
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll 15761638 
Philippe, Lord of Rubempré ?1639 
Alexandre I, duc de Bournonville 15861656 
Louis d'Egmont, Prince of Gavre 15961654 
Alexandre, Prince of Arenberg and Chimay 15991629 
Paolo Savelli, 1st Prince of Albano ?1632 
Honoré I, Prince of Monaco 15971662 
Fabricio Carafa, Prince of La Roccella ?? 
Marino Caracciolo, 4th Prince of Avellino 15871630 
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 16081657later Emperor Ferdinand III
1626 Archduke Leopold V of Austria 15861632 
1627 Alonso Fernández de Córdoba, 5th Duke of Feria  [ es ]15881645 
Karl, Count Harrach von Rohrau 15701628 
Georg Ludwig, Count of Schwarzenberg 15861646 
Tiberio Vincenzo del Bosco, 3rd Prince of Cattolica ?1654 
1628 Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland 15831634 
Maximilian, Count of Sainte-Adelgonde ?1635 
Jean of Montmorency, 1st Prince of Robecque ?1631 
Maximilien II de Hénin, 5th Count of Bossu ?1635 
Tiberio Carafa, 6th Prince of Bisignano 15801647 
Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt 15801630 
Ottavio Visconti, Count of Gamalerio ?1632 
Luis Fernández de Córdoba, 7th Duke of Cardona  [ ca ]16081670 
Albert de Ligne, Prince of Barbançon 16001674 
Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg 15921644 
Nicholas, Count Esterházy de Galántha 15821645 
1629 Ramboldo, Count of Collalto 15751630 
1630 Philippe Lamoral de Gand, Count of Isenghien 15871631 
1631 Filippo Spinola, 2nd Marquis of Los Balbases 15961659 
Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim 15941632 
Adam von Waldstein 15701638 
1633Gianbattista de Capua, Prince of Caspoli?1634 
1634 Etoro Ravaschiero, Prince of Satriano ?? 
Paolo de Sangro, 4th Prince of San Severo 16051636 
Ercole Teodoro Trivulzio, 2nd Prince Mussocco 16201664 
Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein 15961655 
Maximilian, Count of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 15841650 
1635 Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria 16281662 
1638 Claude de Lannoy, 1st Count of la Motterie 15781643 
Balthasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias 16291646son of King Philip IV
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena 16101658Brother-in-law of Maffeo Barberini (through his final marriage to Lucrezia Barberini); also a Knight of the Golden Fleece.
John II Casimir of Poland 16091672 
1639 Siegfried Christoph von Breuner ?1651 
Rudolf von Tiefenbach 15821653 
William, Margrave of Baden-Baden 15931677 
Francesco Maria Carafa, 5th Duke of Nocera ?1642 Viceroy of Aragon and of Navarre
1642 Carlo de Tocco, Duke of Leucada ?1674 
1644 Ottavio Piccolomini, 1st Duke of Amalfi 15991655 
Philippe Balthazar de Gand 16171680 
Wilhelm, Count of Slawata 15721652 
Wenzel Poppel, Prince Lobkowicz 16091677 
Anton Ulrich, Prince of Eggenberg 16101649 
Heinrich Schlick, Count of Passau ?1650 
Francesco del Carretto, 2nd Marquis of Grana ?1651 
1645 Sigismund Ludwig, Count of Dietrichstein ?1678 
1646 Philippe François, 1st Duke of Arenberg 16251674 
Eugène de Hénin, 6th Count of Bossu ?1656 
Philippe François de Croy, Duke of Havré 16091650 
Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne 16101679 
Philippe d'Arenberg, Prince of Chimay 16191675 
Eustache de Croy, Count of Roeulx 16091653 
1647 George Adam Borzitza, Count of Martinitz 16021651 
John Louis, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar 15901653 
1648 Juan Francisco Pimentel, 7th Duke of Benavente 15941652 
Nicolo Maria de Guzman, 7th Prince of Stigliano ?1689 
Heinrich Wilhelm von Starhemberg 15931675 
1649 Diego Fernandez Pacheco Portocarrero, 7th Duke of Escalona 15991653 
1650 Ferdinand IV, King of Hungary and Bohemia 16341654son of Emperor Ferdinand III
Paul von Palffy d'Erdödod, Palatine of Hungary15891653 
Johann Weikhard, Prince of Auersperg 16151677 
Sigismondo Sfrodati, Marquis of Montafia ?1652 
Charles Albert de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy 16071663 
Johann Adolf, Count of Schwarzenberg 16151685 
1651 Luis de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto 16141672 
Luis Ramon de Aragón, Duke of Cardona 16081670 
Diego d'Aragon, 4th Duke of Terranova 15961663 
Ferdinand del Carreto, Marquis of Grana ?1651 
1653 Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg 16151690 
Georg Achaz, Count of Losenstein 15971653 
Johann Franz Trautson, Count of Falkenstein 16091663 
Marcantonio V Colonna, 5th Prince of Paliano 1606/101659Father of Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna and uncle of Maffeo Barberini; also Knights of the Golden Fleece.
Francesco Filomarino, Prince of Rocca d'Aspro 16061659 
1654 Archduke Leopold of Austria 16401705later Emperor Leopold I. 1st head of the Austrian Branch of the Order from the King Charles II of Spain's death (1700) as heir of Philip the Good (House of Habsburg's Chief)
Luis Ignacio Fernández de Córdoba, 6th Duke of Feria 16231665 
1655 Maximilian Adam von Waldstein ?1654 
Johann Maximilian von Lamberg 16081682 
1656 Alonso Lopez de Zuniga, 8th Duke of Béjar  [ es ]16211660 
1657 John Ferdinand, Count of Porcia 16051665 
Bernard Borzita, Count of Martinitz, Palatine of Hungary16031665 
Annibal Gonzague, Prince of San Martino 16021668 
Jean Christophe, Count of Pueccheim ?1657 
Charles d'Este, Marquis of Borgomanero 16221659 
Niccolò Ludovisi, Prince of Piombino16101664 
Philippe Emmanuel of Croy, Count of Solre 16111670 
1658 Bernardino Savelli, 2nd Prince of Albano 16061658 
1659 Jules Savelli, 3rd Prince of Albano 16261712 
Bernard Fabricio Pignatelli, 5th Duke of Monteleone 16061664 
Francesco IV Caetani, 9th Duke of Sermoneta 15941683 
1661 John Francis, Prince of Nassau 16271699 
Ferdinand Bonaventura, Count of Harrach 16361706 
1662 Giovanni Battista Borghese, 2nd Prince of Sulmona 16391717 
Francis, Count Wesselenyi of Hadad 16051667 
Raimundo de Lencastre Manrique de Cardenas, 4th Duke of Aveiro 16201666 
1663 John, Count of Rottal ?1674 
George Louis, Count of Sinzendorf 16161681 
Francesco Marino Caracciolo, 5th Prince of Avellino 16311674 
Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, Count of Tyrol 16301665 
Francis Eusebius, Count of Pötting ?1678 
Philip II Caetani, 4th Prince of Caserta 16261687 
1664 Nicolas, Count of Zrin 16201664 
Carl I. Ferdinand Montenari, Count of Montenari 16321689 
Antonio Teodoro Trivulzio, 3rd Prince of Musocco ?1678 
1665 Walther, Count of Leslie 16061667 
Charles II, King of Spain 16611700Head of the Order from 1665 to 1700
1667 Francis Albert, Count of Harrach 16141666 
1668 Manuel Diego Lopez de Zuniga, 10th Duke of Béjar  [ es ]16571686 
Philippe Spinola, Comte de Bruay16121670 
Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein 16361698 
Raimondo Montecuccoli 16091680 
Albert Francis de Croy, Count of Meghem 16151674 
Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna 6th Duke of Paliano16371689Son of Marcantonio V Colonna and cousin of Maffeo Barberini; both also Knights of the Golden Fleece.
Marzio Carafa, 7th Duke of Maddaloni ?? 
Maffeo Barberini, Prince of Palestrina 16311685Brother-in-law (by the marriage of his sister, Lucrezia Barberini) of Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena, also a Knight of the Golden Fleece.
1669 Balthasar Sarmiento de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Camarasa ?1715 
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland 16401673 
Giovanni Battista Ludovisio, Prince of Piombino 16381699 
Teobaldo, Marquis of Visconti, Count of Gallarate ?1674 
1670 Charles Louis de Bauffremont, Marquis of Messimieux ?1682 
Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli 16371691 
Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal, 6th Duke of Veragua 16281673 
Ettore Pignatelli d'Aragon, 6th Duke of Monteleone 16201674 
Philip II, Count of Egmont and Prince of Gavre 16231682 
Ferdinand Francis de Croy, Duke of Havré 16441694 
Charles, Baron of Watteville and Marquis of Conflans 16381670 
1671 David Ungnad, Count of Weissenwolff 16041672 
Julius Cesar Colonna, Prince of Carbognano ?1681 
1672 John Hartwig, Count of Nostitz 16101683 
Gundakar of Dietrichstein  [ de ]16231690 
Fernando Francisco de Avalos y Aquino, 10th Marquis of Pescara ?1672 
1673 Juan de Velasco y Henin, 5th Count of Salazar [1] [2] [ unreliable source ]16091678 
1674 Alexander II, Duke of Bournonville and Count of Hennin 16161690 
Albert, Count of Zinzendorff and Pottendorff 16181683 
1675 Charles Henri de Lorraine, Prince of Vaudémont 16421723 
Carlantonio Spinelli, 5th Prince of Cariati 16451725 
John Hubert, Count Czernin of Chudenicz 16281682 
Leopold William, Count of Königsegg and Rothenfels 16301694 
Charles Ferdinand, Count of Waldstein 16341702 
Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma 16351689Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (1678–1682).
Ernest Alexander of Arenberg, Prince of Chimay 16431686 
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 7th Duke of Alba  [ es ]16151690 
Pedro II Manuel Colón y Portugal, 7th Duke of Veragua 16511710 
André Fabrizio Pignatelli d'Aragona, 7th Duke of Monteleone 16401677 
Antooine, Count of Trotti Bentivoglio 16271681 
Eugène of Montmorency, 2nd Prince of Robecque 16151683 
Jean Charles de Watteville, Marquis of Conflans 16281699 
1678 Othon Henri del Caretto, Marquis of Savona 16391685 
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine 16431690 
Charles, Count of Borromeo Arona 16571734 
Cesar, Marquis of Visconti 16431716 
Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea, 9th duke of Villahermosa 16341692 
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg 16331681 
1680 Antonio Alvarez de Toledo, 8th Duke of Alba  [ es ]16271701 
1681 Conrad Balthazar, Count of Starhemberg 16481730 
Sigismund Helfried II, Count of Dietrichstein  [ de ]16351698 
Giuseppe Branciforte, Prince of Pietraperia ?1698 
Francis Maximilian, Count of Mansfeld 16391692 
Dominico Marzio Carafa, 8th Duke of Maddaloni ?? 
Paul I, 1st Prince Esterházy of Galántha 16351713 
1682 Octavius Ignatius, Prince of Arenberg and Barbançon 16431693 
John Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein 16371700 
Jakub Ludwik Sobieski 16671737Crown Prince of Poland
Ernest Rudiger, Count of Starhemberg 16381701 
1683 Henri Francis Philip of Melun, Marquis of Richebourg 16271690 
1684 Francis Marie Carafa, 3rd Prince of Belvedere ?1711 
Henri Louis Ernest, Prince of Ligne 16441702 
Francis Augustine, Count of Waldstein 16571734 
1685 Philippe Charles d'Arenberg, 3rd Duke of Arenberg 16631691 
Henri Francis, Count of Mannsfeld and Prince of Fondi 16461715 
1686 John Francis, Count palatine, Duke of Bavaria 16581716 
Juan Manuel Diego López de Zuniga, 11th Duke of Béjar  [ es ]16801747 
1687 Archduke Joseph of Austria 16781711later Emperor Joseph I. Head of the Austrian order from 1705
Eugene, Prince of Savoy 16631736 
Louis Ernest, Count of Egmont and Prince of Gavre 16651693 
Iñigo Manuel Vélez de Guevara, 10th Count of Oñate 16421699 
Juan Manuel López de Pacheco, 8th Duke of Escalona 16481725 
Helmhard Christopher Ungnad, Count of Weissenwolff 16351702 
Adolf Wratislas, Count of Sternberg ?1703 
Wolfgang Andreas Orsini, Count of Rosenberg 16261695 
Amadeus, Count of Windisch-Graetz 16301695 
Dominikus Andreas, Count of Kaunitz 16551705 
Philip of Hennin, Count of Boussu and Prince of Chimay 16461688 
Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis 16771714 
Jaime de Silva Fernández, Duke of Hijar  [ es ]c. 16231700 
Eugene de Berghes, Prince of Rache 16241688 
Urbano Barberini, 3rd Prince of Palestrina 16661722Son of Maffeo Barberini, also Knight of the Golden Fleece.
Ferdinand Gaston Lamoral de Croy, Count of Roeulx 16601720 
Luis Fernández de Córdoba, 7th Duke of Feria  [ es ]16501690 
1688 Francis Charles Liebsteinsky, Count of Kolowrat 16201700 
Francis, Count of Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau 16321699 
John Quentin, Count of Jörger 16241705 
Ferdinand, Prince of Schwarzenberg 16521703 
Antoine Carafa, Count of Forli 16421693 
1689 Filippo II Colonna 16631714Prince of Paliano and High Constable of Naples from 1689. Son of Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna; also a Knight of the Golden Fleece.
1690 Leopold Joseph, Duke of Lorraine and Bar 16791729 
Manuel Fernández de Córdoba, 8th Duke of Feria  [ es ]16791700 
1691 Louis William, Margrave of Baden 16551707 
1692 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 16661726 
Fernando de Castro Portugal, 11th Count of Lemos 16661741 
1693 Gregorio de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of Infantado 16401693 
1694 Charles-Louis de Hennin de Boussu, Prince de Chimay 16741740 
Balthazar Naselli del Carillo, Prince of Aragona ?1720 
Giuseppe Mattei Orsini, 3rd Duke of Paganica 16731740 
Philippe François de Berghes, 1st Prince of Grimberghen 16461704 
Francesco Caracciolo, 5th Prince of Avellino 16681720 
Jean Philippe, Count of Mérode and Marquis de Westerloo 16741732 
Christopher Leopold, Count of Schaffgotsch 16231703 
Francis Joseph, Count (later Prince) of Lamberg 16371712 
Hans Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein 16561712 
Jean Chrétien, Duke of Cromau and Prince of Eggenberg 16411710 
Otto Honorius, Count of Abensperg-Traun 16441715 
Philip Sigismund, Count of Dietrichstein 16511716 
Enea, Count of Caprara 16311701 
Charles III Philip of Bavaria, Elector Palatine of Rhin 16611742 
1695 Antonio Francesco, Count of Collalto 16301696 
Ferdinand Wenceslas Poppel, Count of Lobkowicz ?1697 
Cesar, Marquis of Vidoni ?1772 
Ferdinand Marquard, Count of Wartenberg 16731730 
Íñigo de la Cruz Manrique de Lara, 11th Count of Aguilar  [ es ]16731733 
1697 Aloys Thomas, Count of Harrach 16691742Viceroy of Naples
Charles Carafa, 4th Prince of Belvedere ?? 
Archduke Charles of Austria 16851740later Emperor Charles VI. Head of the Austrian order from 1711
George Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 16691705 
John Siegfried, Duke of Cromau and Prince of Eggenberg 16441713 
Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein 16561721 
Leopold Ignacius, Prince of Montecuccoli 16621698 
John Francis, Count of Wrbna and Freudenthal 16341705 
Siegfried Christopher, Count of Breuner ?1698 
Maximilian, Count of Thun 16381701 
George Adam, Count of Martinitz-Borzita ?1714 
Augustus II, King of Poland 16701733 
1698 Ferdinand Augustus Poppel, Prince of Lobkowicz 16551715 
Octavius, Marquis of Cavriani ?? 
Nicolas Placido Branciforte, Prince of Pietrapercia ?? 
John Leopold, Prince of Trautson and Count of Falkenstein 16591724 
Charles Ernest, Count of Waldstein 16611713 
Leopold Ignaz Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein 16601708 
1699 Francis Taffe, Count of Carlingfort 16391704 
Côme Claude d'Ognies, Count of Coupigny 16461709 
Wenceslaus Albert, Count of Sternberg ?1708 
1700 Cesar of Avalos and Aquino, 12th Marquis of Pescara 16671729 
Guillaume de Melun, Marquis of Richebourg 16701734 
Philippe Antoine, Prince of Rubempré 16501707 
Charles Emmanuel of Watteville, Marquis of Conflans 16561728 
Domenico d'Acquaviva et d'Aragon, comte de Conversano  ? ? 
Leopold Philip, 4th Duke of Arenberg 16901754 
Ferdinand Gravina and Cruyllas, 4th Prince of Palagoinia ?1736 
Ernest Frederic, Count of Windisch-Graetz 16701727 
Leopold Joseph, Count of Lamberg 16531706 
Joseph Matthias, Count of Lamberg 16671711 
Charles, Count of Archinto 16701732 
Charles Thomas de Lorraine, Prince of Commercy and Vaudémont 16701704 

Spanish Golden Fleece

18th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1701 Philip V, King of Spain 16821746Grandnephew of King Charles II of Spain. 1st head of the Spanish Branch of the Order from the King's death as his successor.
Charles, Duke of Berry 16861714 
Philip I, Duke of Orléans 16401701 
Paul de Beauvilliers, 2nd duc de Saint-Aignan 16481714 
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 16741723Regent of France
Charles Albert of Bavaria 16971745later Elector of Bavaria and Emperor Charles VII
1702 Adrien Maurice,Duke of Noailles 16781766 
Albert Alfred, Count then Prince of Serclaes-Tilly 16461715 
Antonio Buoncompagni Ludovisi Ruffo, 5th Duke of Sora, Prince of Piombino  [ it ]16581731 
Giovanni Geronimo Acquaviva d'Aragona, 15th Duke of Atri  [ es; it ]16631709 
Louis François d'Harcourt, Count of Beuvron 16771714 
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme 16541712 
1703 Jean François de Bette, Marquis of Lede 16671725 
Louis François, Duke of Boufflers 16441711 
1704 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse 16781737 
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick and Liria 16701734 
1705 Jean Frédéric, Count of Autel 16451716 
Antoine Charles, Duke of Gramont 16411720 
1706 Procope François, Count of Egmont and Prince of Gavre 16641707 
Maximilian Gaëtan, Count of Toerring Seefeld 16701752 
Alphonse Dominique François, Prince de Berghes ?1720son of Philippe François, Prince de Berghes
Victor Marie, Duke of Estrées 16601737 
1707 Charles Antoine, Duke of Croy-Havré  [ fr; ru ]16831710 
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque 16661733 
Francisco Pío de Saboya, 6th Marquis of Castel Rodrigo 16721723 
Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay 16501715 
1708 Francis II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania 16761735 
1709 Victor Amadeus Ferrero Fieschi, Prince of Masserano 16871743 
Marcello de Ceva Grimaldi 16521725 
Jacques Antoine de Bauffremont c. 16821710 
Michel Joseph, duc de Bournonville Michel Joseph, Duke of Bournonville 16721752 
Giosia Acquaviva d'Aragona, 16th Duke of Atri 16801710 
1710 Jacques Bazin, Count of Bezons 16451733 
Domenico Acquaviva d'Aragona, 17th Duke of Atri 16891745 
1711 Anne Auguste de Montmorency, Prince of Robecq  [ fr; ru ]16801745 
Louis Bénigne, Marquis of Bauffremont and Prince de Listenois 16841755 
Jean Louis, Marquis of Arpajon 16691750 
1712 Jean Baptiste Ducasse 16461715 
Procope Charles Nicolas Augustin Pignatelli, Count of Egmont and Prince of Gavre 17031743 
1713 Louis, Marquis of Brancas and Prince of Nisaro 16721750 
Louis Hector, Marquis later Duke of Villars 16531734 
Cristóbal Gregorio Portocarrero, 5th Count of Montijo  [ de; es; pl ]16921763 
1714 Restaino Cantelmo Stuart, 8th Duke of Popoli and Prince of Pettorano 16551723 
James Francis Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick, Liria and Jérica16961738son of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
Louis Pierre Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully 16851761 
1715 Francis Immanuel Ignatius, Prince of Nassau-Siegen 16781735 
Louis Henri d'Harcourt, Count (later Marquis) of Beuvron 16921716son of Henry d'Harcourt
Claude Francis Bidal, Marquis of Asfeld 16671743 
1716 Claude Abraham de Tubières de Grimoard de Pestel de Lévis, Duke of Caylus c. 16721759 
1717 Louis, Prince of Asturias 17071724later King Louis of Spain. Head of the order in 1724
Lelio Carafa, Marquis of Arienzo ?1762 
Charles Grillo ?1724 
Stefano Mari Centurioni, Marquis of Mari ?1749 
1721 Jean Baptiste Louis Andrault, Marquis of Maulévrier Langeron 16771754 
Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém 16971766 
1722 Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon 16751755 
Philippe Charles, Marquis of La Fare 16851782 
1723 Infante Ferdinand of Spain 17131759later King Ferdinand VI of Spain. Head of the order from 1746
Infante Charles of Spain 17161788later Duke Charles I of Parma, King Charles VII of the Two Sicilies and III of Spain. Head of the order from 1759
Infante Philip of Spain 17201765later Duke Philip of Parma
1724 Nicolás Fernández de Córdoba, 10th Duke of Medinaceli and Feria 16821739 
Hyacinthe Boutin, Marquis of Valouse 16711736 
Francesco Maria Pico, 3rd Duke of la Mirandola  [ es; it; nl; ru ]16881747 
Mercurio Antonio López Pacheco, 9th Marquis of Villena, 9th Duke of Escalona and Count of Santisteban de Gorma 16791738 
Domingo María Carlos de Guzman el Bueno, 13th Duke of Medinasidonia 16911739 
Antonio Arduino ?1731 
Alfonso Fernández Manrique de Lara, 1st Duke of Arco 16721737 
José Grimaldi, Marquis of Grimaldi 16601733 
Álvaro Benavides Bazán, 7th Marquis of Santa Cruz ?1737 
Annibal, Marquis of Scotti ?1752 
Jacques Antoine de Bauffremont c. 16821710 
Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans 17031752 
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, Enghien and Prince of Condé 16921740 
1725 René de Froulay Count de Tessé 16501725 
1727 Francesco de Evoli, Duke of Castropignano ?1758 
1728 Rodrigo Ignacio de Saa Almeida y Meneses, 7th Count of Penaguiaon 16761733 
1732 José Carrillo de Albornoz, Count (later Duke) of Montemar 16711747 
José Patiño 16661736 
1734 Marie François Henri de Franquetot, Count of Coigny 16701759 
1735 Infante Louis Antonio of Spain 17271785Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo and Seville, later Count of Chinchón
1736 Gaetano Boncompagni Ludovisi, 6th Duke of Sora and Prince of Piombino  [ it ]17061777 
Honoré Armand, Duke of Villars and Prince of Martigues 17021770 
1737 Ambrose Spinola de la Cerda y Colonna, 5th Marquis of los Balbases and Duke of Sesto  [ es ]16961757 
Michele Reggio Branciforte 16821772 
José Armendáriz, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte 16651749 
1738 Pedro Cebrián, Count of Fuenclara 16871752 
Jaime Miguel de Guzmán de Avalos y Spinola, Marquis of la Mina, Duke of Palata and Prince of Masa 16911767 
Giuseppe Sforza Cesarini Savelli, Duke of Sforza Cesarini, Count of Chinchon and Duke of Segni  [ it ]17051744 
Nicola Sangro 16781750 
Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre 17251793 
Andrés López Pacheco, 10th Marquis of Villena and 10th Duke of Escalona 17101746 
Albert, Duke of Saxe-Teschen 17381822 
1739 Louis XV, King of France 17101774 
Louis, Dauphin of France 17291765 
Louis Pierre Engelbert, Count of la Marck 16741750 
Marino Francesco Carriciolo, 7th Prince of Avellino 17141773 
1740 Count Stanislas Jablonowski  [ lt; pl; ru; uk ]16921754 
1742 Maximilian III, Duke and Elector of Bavaria 17271747 
Charles Louis César Auguste Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle 16841761 
1743 Melchor de Solis y Gante, Duke of Astrito and Marquis of Valladares ?1752 
1745 Jean Bonaventure Dumont, Count of Gages 16821753 
Domenico Marzio Carafa, 9th Duke of Maddaloni and Prince of la Guardia 16721750 
Louis de Brancas, Duke of Lauraguais 17141793 
1746 Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo, 12th Duke of Alba 17141776 
Philippe de Noailles, Duke of Mouchy and Prince of Poix 17151794 
Sebastián Antonio de Guzmán y Spinola Enríquez Colonna, 5th Marquis of Montealegre 16831757 
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y de la Cerda, 11th Duke of Alburquerque  [ es ]16921757 
1747 Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria 17471777son of King Charles VII of the Two Sicilies (later Charles III of Spain) excluded from succession to the throne due to his imbecility.
1748 Luis Antonio Fernández de Córdoba Spinola y la Cerda, 10th Marquis of Priego, Duke of Medinaceli and Feria  [ ca; es ]17041768 
1749 Infante Charles of Spain 17481819later King Charles IV of Spain. Head of the Order from 1788 to 1808
Clement, Duke of Bavaria and Count Palatine 17221770 
1750 Luca Spinola y Spinola, Count of Siruela 16801750 
Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, Marquis of Ensenada 17021781 
Fadrique Vicente Álvarez de Toledo Osorio y Pimentel  [ es ], 9th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo, Duke of Fernandina and Montalto, Prince of Paternò16861753 
José de Carvajal y Lancaster 16981754 
Joaquín Diego López de Zuñiga, 12th Duke of Béjar and Marquis of Gibraleón 17151777 
1751 Ferdinand, Prince of Parma 17511802later Duke of Parma
Infante Ferdinand of Spain 17511725later King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (IV of Naples and III of Sicily)
1752 Infante Gabriel of Spain 17521788son of King Charles VII of the Two Sicilies (later Charles III of Spain)
Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres 17251785later Duke Louis Philippe I of Orléans
Victor Philip Ferrero Fieschi, Prince of Masserano 17131777 
Francis Gonzague Pico de la Mirandola y Este, Prince of Mantua  [ it ]16841758 
Domingo Cattaneo della Volta, Prince of San Nicandro and Duke of Termoli  [ it ]16971782 
1753 François Jose de Bournonville, Duke of Bournonville 17101769 
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Marquis of Villafranca, Duke of Fernandina and Montalto  [ es ]17161773 
Pedro de Alcántara Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 14th Duke of Medinasidonia and 17th Count of Niebla 17241777 
1754 Louis, Duke of Burgundy 17511761son of Louis, Dauphin of France
1755 Lorenzo Colonna, 9th Prince of Paliano and Tagliacozzo, Prince of Castiglione 17231779 
1756 Infante Anthony of Spain 17551817son of King Charles VII of the Two Sicilies (later Charles III of Spain)
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda 17181798 
1757 Infante Francisco Javier of Spain 17571771son of King Charles III of Spain;
1758 José Maria de Guzmán Guevara, 6th Marquis of Montealegre and 13th Count of Oñate ?1781 
1761 Louis, Duke of Berry 17541793later King Louis XVI of France
Charles Philip, Count of Artois 17571836later King Charles X of France
Joaquin Anastase Pignatelli d'Aragona, 16th Count of Fuentes, 2nd Duke of Solferino  [ es; it; pl ]17241776 
Etienne François, Duke of Choiseul 17191785 
1762 Nicolás de Carvajal y Lancáster, Marquis of Sarria ?1770 
1764 José Fernández de Miranda, 1st Duke of Losada  [ es ]17061783 
Luis Manuel Laso de la Vega, Marquis of Miranda and Duke of Arco ?1768 
Antonio de Venavides y de la Cueva, Duke of Santisteban 17261782 
Antonio Ponce de León y Spinola la Cerda, 11th Duke of Arcos and Najera  [ es ]17261780 
1765 Paolo Jeronimo Grimaldi Pallavicini, Duke of Grimaldi 17101789 
John Clement, Count of Branicki 16891771 
1767 Casimir Pignatelli, Count of Egmont and Prince of Gavre 17271801 
Jean Juste Ferdinand, Prince of Croy-Havré and Count of Priego 17161790 
Jose Bonano Filangieri del Bosco, Prince of Rocafiorita and Cattolica ?? 
Louis, Count of Provence 17551824later King Louis XVIII of France
1768 Joaquín Manrique de Zuñiga, Count of Baños and Marquis of Leyva ?1783 
1770 Michele Imperiali Simeana, Prince of Francavilla 17191782 
1771Infante Charles Clement of Spain17711774son of Charles, Prince of Asturias (Charles IV of Spain)
Alonso Vicente de Solís Folch de Cardona, Duke of Montellano ?1780 
José Joaquín de Silva Bazán y Sarmiento, 9th Marquis of Santa Cruz  [ es; ca; pl ]17341802 
1772 Pedro de Alcántara Fernández de Córdoba, 12th Duke of Medinaceli  [ ca; es ]17301789 
Ventura Osorio de Moscoso y Guzmán, 14th Marquis of Astorga and Duke of Sesa 17321776 
Andrés Téllez Girón, Duke of Uceda 17281780 
Emmanuel Félicité, Count of Durfort and Duke of Duras 17151789 
Joaquín Antonio de Palafox y Rebolledo, 6th Marquis of Ariza 17021775 
1773 Louis, Prince of Parma,17731803later King of Etruria
1775 Prince Carlo Tito of Naples 17751778son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1777 Prince Francis of Naples 17771830later King Francis I of the Two-Sicilies
1779Infante Carlos Eusebio of Spain17791783son of Charles, Prince of Asturias (Charles IV of Spain)
Bartolomeo de Capua, 20th Count of Altavilla, Duke of Airola, Prince of Riccia ?? 
Pedro Téllez Girón, 8th Duke of Osuna 17281787 
Pascual Benito Belvis de Moncada, 3rd Marquis of Belgida and San Juan de Piedras Albos 17271781 
Vicente Manrique de Zúñiga, Marquis of Aguilafuente and Count of Aguilar ?? 
Pedro de Alcántara Fadrique Fernández de Híjar, 10th Duke of Híjar ?1794 
Diego Ventura de Guzmán Fernández de Córdoba, 7th Marquis of Montealegre and Duke of Najera  [ es ]17381805 
Fausto Francisco de Palafox y Rebolledo, 7th Marquis of Ariza  [ ca ]17311788 
Jean Louis Paul de Noailles, Count of Ayen 17391824later Duke of Ayen
1780 Pierre Paul, marquis d'Ossun 17131788French Ambassador to Spain
Filippo Colonna, 10 Duke of Paliano 17601818 
Prince Carlo Gennaro of Naples 17801789son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1781 Prince Giuseppe of Naples 17811783son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1783 Carlos José Gutiérrez de los Ríos, 6th Count of Fernan Nuñez 17421795 
Armand Marc, Count of Montmorin de Saint-Herem 17451794 
Philip, Prince of Parma17831786son of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Louis Pierre Nolasque Berton des Balbes, Marquis of Crillon 17171796 
Infante Charles Francis of Spain17831784son of Charles, Prince of Asturias (Charles IV of Spain)
Infante Philip Francis of Spain17831784son of Charles, Prince of Asturias (Charles IV of Spain)
1784 Infante Ferdinand of Spain 17841833later King Ferdinand VII of Spain. Head of the order from 1808
1785 José, Prince of Brazil 17611788son of Queen Maria I of Portugal
Infante John of Portugal 17691826later King John VI of Portugal
Henri de Meneses, Count of Ericeyra and Marquis de Lourizal ?? 
Philippe Louis Marc de Noailles, Prince of Poix 17521819 
1786 Infante Peter Charles Anthony of Spain 17861812son of Gabriel de Borbón
1788 Infante Carlos of Spain 17751855First Carlist Claimant to the Throne of Spain
Prince Carlo Gennaro17881789son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1789Infante Charles John of Spain17881789son of Gabriel de Borbón
Felipe López Pacheco de la Cueva, 10th Marquis de Villena, Moya and 12th Duke of Escalona  [ es ]17271798 
Salatore Montaperto Uberti Branciforte, Prince of Raffadali ?1801 
Manuel José Pacheco Téllez Girón y Toledo 17321794 
Cristobal Pío Funes de Villapandro, Count of Atares ?? 
Pedro Francisco Lujan Silva, Duke of Almodóvar 17271789 
Judas Tadeo Fernández de Miranda, 5th Marquis of Valdecarzana ?1810 
Juan de Silva Rabatta, 14th Count of Cifuentes ?1792 
Paul François de Quélen, Prince of Carency and Duke of Vauguyon 17461728 
Luis María Fernández de Córdoba, Duke of Santisteban, 13th Duke of Medinaceli  [ ca ]17491806 
Vicente Joaquín Osorio de Moscoso, 15th Marquis of Astorga, 11th Count of Altamira, Prince of Aracena and Duke of Sesa 17561816 
Juan Pablo de Aragón Azlor y Zapata de Calatayud, 11th Duke of Villahermosa, Duke of Palata and Count of Real 17301790 
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon 17561830 
Charles Roger, Prince of Bauffremont-Listenois 17131795 
Andrea IV Doria-Pamphili-Landi, Marquis of Torriglia and Melfi17471820 
Miguel José de la Cueva Velasco, 13th Duke of Alburquerque and 4th Marquis of Mina  [ ca; es ]17431803 
1790 Diego Fernández de Velasco, 13th Duke of Frías and Uceda, Count of Alba and Lista 17541811 
Diego de Noronha ?? 
Joseph Anne Auguste, Duke of Croy-Havré  [ fr ]17441839 
1791 Francesco Augusto Cattaneo, Duke of Termoli and 4th Prince of San Nicandro 17211791 
José Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, 15th Duke of Medina Sidonia, 11th Duke of Montalto, 10th Duke of Bivona, 8th Duke of Fernandina 17561796 
José Monino, Count of Floridablanca 17281808 
Augusto Cattaneo, Duke of Termoli and 5th Prince of San Nicandro 17541824 
Infante Philip Maria of Spain17921794son of King Charles IV of Spain
1792 Maximilian, Prince of Saxony 17591838 
Manuel de Godoy, Prince of the Peace 17671851 
1794 Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain 17941865son of King Charles IV of Spain
Carlo Sebastiano Ferrero Fieschi, Prince of Masserano 17601826 
Vicente María de Palafox, 8th Marquis of Ariza  [ es ]17561820 
Vicenzo Maria de Vera Aragon, Duke of la Rocca ?? 
Francisco María del Castillo Horcasitas, Marquis of Villadarias ?? 
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna 17551807 
Pablo de Sangro, Prince of Castelfranco 17601826 
1795 Juan Vicente María Imperiali y Centurión, 8th Marquis of Oyra17381816 
Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquis of Branciforte ?? 
Francis Anthony Pius, Prince of Beira 17951801son of King John VI of Portugal
1796 Luis Pinto de Sousa ?? 
Antonio de Valdés y Fernández de Bazán 17441816 
1798 Bruno Domingo Simon, Count of Lalaing 1739? 
1799 Juan Manuel Álvarez de Faria y Sánchez de Zarzosa 17941865 
Charles, Prince of Parma 17601826later King of Etruria, Duke of Lucca and Parma

19th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1801 Peter of Portugal, Prince of Beira 17981834later Emperor Peter I of Brazil and King Peter IV of Portugal
1802 Prince Leopoldo Giovanni of the Two Siciles 17901851son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Sir John Acton, Bt. 17361811 
Carlo Maria Caracciolo, Duke of San Teodoro 17641823 
1804 Infant Miguel of Portugal 18021866later King Miguel of Portugal
1805 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French 17691821 
Joseph Bonaparte [3] 17681844later King of Naples and Spain
Louis Bonaparte 17781846later King of Holland
Felice Baciocchi, Prince of Lucca and Piombino 17621841 
Camillo Borghese, Prince of Sulmona and Rossano 17751832 
Joseph, Cardinal Fesch 17631839 
Joachim Murat 17671815later King of Naples
Eugène de Beauharnais 17811824Viceroy of Italy
1812 Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Prince of Waterloo, Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo and Marquis of Vimeiro 17691852 
1814 José Miguel de Carvajal, 2nd Duke of San Carlos 17711828 
Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 17771825 
Frederick William III, King of Prussia 17701840 
George, Prince of Wales 17621830Prince Regent of United Kingdom, later King George IV of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prince of Talleyrand and Benevente 17541838 
William, Hereditary Prince of Orange 17921849later King William II of the Netherlands
Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 17751844 
Charles-Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 17781820 
Charles XIII, King of Sweden 17481818 
Carlos Gutiérrez de los Ríos Fernández de Córdoba, Count (later Duke) of Fernan-Nuñez and Montellano  [ es ]17791827 
1816 Pedro Cevallos 17641840 
Dmitriy Tatistcheff 17671845Russian diplomat
William I, King of the Netherlands 17721843 
Juan de la Cruz Belvis de Moncada, Marquis of Belgida 17561835 
Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, Count of Miranda and Duke Peneranda 17651824 
Ignacio de Arteaga e Idiáquez, Marquis of Valmediano 17481817 
Francisco de Meneses Silveira y Castro, Marquis of Valada 17541834 
Francisco de Paula Fernández de Córdoba, 18th Count of la Puebla del Maestre 17631824 
Nicola Caetano Jose Centurioni e Vera, Marquis of la Lapilla 17611834 
Francisco de Borja Idiaquez de Palafox, Duke of Granada and Ega  [ es ]17551817 
Pedro de Alcántara de Toledo, 13th Duke of Infantado 17731841 
Joaquín Antonio Samaniego, Count of Torrejón and Marquis of Valverde 17691844 
1817 Constantine, Tsesarevich and Grand Duke of Russia 17791831 
Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich of Russia 17961855later Emperor Nicholas I of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia 17981849son of Emperor Paul I of Russia
Antonio María Ponce de León, Duke of Montemar 17571826 
Augustin Pedro González Telmo Fernández de Híjar, Duke of Híjar 17731817 
Antonio Rocaberti de Dameto, Count of Peralada and Viscount of Rocaberti 17821825 
1818 Infante Carlos Luis of Spain 18181861Second Carlist Claimant to the throne of Spain, Count of Montemolin
Frederick William, Prince of Prussia 17951861later King Frederick William IV of Prussia
Frederick VI, King of Denmark 17861839 
Ramón San Martín, Marquis of San Martin 17641826
1819 Antoine Claude de Noailles, Duke of Mouchy 17771846 
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, 8th Prince of Scilla 17731852 
Tommaso Maria di Somma, 9th Marquis of Circello 17371826 
Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 17501827 
Francisco Ramón de Spes Fernández de Córdoba, Duke of Alagón 17581841 
Valentín Carlos, Marquis de Villanueva del Duero, Count of Villariezo 17621823 
1820Infante Francis of Spain18201821son of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchón 17771823Archbishop of Seville and Toledo, Cardinal.
1821 José Gabriel Bazán de Silva, 10th Marquis of Santa Cruz 17821839 
Ferdinand, Duke of Noto 18101859later Ferdinand II of the Two-Siciles
Anne Pierre, Prince of Montmorency-Laval 17681837 
1822 Infante Francis of Spain 18221902Duke of Cádiz, later King Consort of Spain
Infante Juan Carlos of Spain 18221887son of Infante Carlos of Spain, the first Carlist Claimant
Charles XIV John, King of Sweden 17641844 
1823 Ferdinand Charles, Prince of Lucca 18231854later Duke Charles III of Parma
Infante Enrique of Spain 18231870son of the Infante Francisco de Paula, youngest son of King Charles IV of Spain. Later Duke of Seville
Joaquín José Melgarejo de Ruiz Dávalos, Duke of San Fernando 17801835 
Charles Albert, Prince of Savoy-Carignan 17981849later King of Sardinia
Louis Justin, marquis de Talaru  [ fr ]17731850French Ambassador to Spain
Infante Sebastian of Spain 18131875son of Teresa, Princess of Beira and Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain
Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo 17641842Russian diplomat
Henri, Duke of Bordeaux 18201883later the French legitimist pretender, count of Chambord
Jean Baptiste Guillaume, Count of Villèle 17731854 
François, Viscount of Chateaubriand 17681848 
1824 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of Palmella 17811850 
Charles Robert, Count of Nesselrode 17801862the Russian foreign minister
Christian Gunther, Count of Bernstorff 17691835 
Infante Ferdinand of Spain 18241861son of the Infante Carlos of Spain, the first Carlist Claimant
Paul, Duke of Noailles and Ayen 18021885 
1825 Prince John of Saxony 18011873later King John I of Saxony
1826Infante Edward Philip of Spain18261830 
Charles, Prince of Capua 18111862son of King Francis I of the Two-Sicilies
Leopold, Count of Syracuse 18131860son of King Francis I of the Two-Sicilies
Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich of Russia 18181881later Emperor Alexander II of Russia
Antonio, Count of Lecce 18141843son of King Francis I of the Two-Sicilies
1827 José Antonio Aragon y Azlor, 12th Duke of Villahermosa, Duke of Palata and Count of Real 17851852 
1829 Vicenze Maria Grifeo, Duke of Floridia, Prince of Partanna ?? 
Luigi de' Medici dei Principi de Ottajano 17601830 
Donato, Marquis Tommasi and Casaliecho ?? 
Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador 17551852 
José Rafael Fadrique Fernández de Híjar, 13th Duke of Híjar ?1863 
Francisco Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén 17581852 
Francisco Tadeo Calomarde, Duke of Santa Isabel 17731842 
1830 Auguste Pierre, Count of La Ferronays 17771842 
Louis, Duke of Aquila 18241897 
Francis, Count of Trapani 18271892 
1832 Girolamo, Marquis Ruffo ?? 
Prudencio de Guadalfajara, Duke of Castroterrano ?? 
1834 William IV, King of the United Kingdom and Hanover 17651837 
Louis Philippe, King of the French 17751850 
1835 Leopold I, King of the Belgians 17901865 
Augustus, Prince of Leuchtenberg 181018351st husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal
Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 18251891 
Otto, King of the Hellenes 18151867 
Bernardino José López Pacheco, 14th Duke of Frías 17831851 
Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Prince Royal of France 18101842
1837 Ferdinand II, King-consort of Portugal 181618852nd husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal
1838 Miguel Tacón, Duke of la Unión and Cuba 17751855 
Fernando de Aguillara, Marquis of Cerralbo ?? 
Napoléon Louis de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duke of Valençay 18111898 
Juan Baptista de Queralt y Silva, Count of Santa Coloma ?? 
Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult 17691851 
Manuel Pando Fernandez de Pinedo, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores 17921872 
1840 Christian VIII, King of Denmark 17861848 
Baldomero Espartero, Regent of Spain and Prince of Vergara 17931879 
1841 Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom 18191861 
1842 William Alexander, Prince of Orange 18171890later King William III of the Netherlands
1843 Salustiano de Olózaga 18031873 
Louis, Duke of Nemours 18141896second son of the King Louis Philippe of the French
Diego Isidro Guzmán de la Cerda, 8th Marquis of Montealegre, Duke of Nájera ?1849 
1844 François Guizot 17871874Prime Minister of France
Oscar I, King of Sweden 17991859 
Francis, Duke of Calabria 18361894later King Francis II of the Two Sicilies
1845 [4] Henri, Duke of Aumale 18221897 
1846 Eugène Lamoral, Prince of Ligne 18041880 
Agustín Fernando Muñoz, Duke of Riánsares 18081873 
Antoine, Duke of Montpensier 18241890youngest son of the King Louis Philippe of the French; husband of the Infanta Luisa, sister of Queen Isabella II of Spain
François, Prince of Joinville 18181900 
Pedro, Crown Prince of Portugal 18371861later King Pedro V of Portugal
1847 Ramón María Narváez y Campos, 1st Duke of Valencia 18001868 
José María Osorio de Mosco de Carvajal, 17th Duke of Sessa, 19th Duke of Trastamara and 14th Count of Altamira 18281881 
1848 Frederick VII, King of Denmark 18081863 
1849 Juan Roca de Togores, 3rd Count of Pinohermoso 18011883 
1850 Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, President of the French Republic 18081873later Napoleon III, Emperor of the French. Co-Prince of Andorra.
1851 Francisco Martinez de la Rosa 17871862 
Joaquín Fernández de Córdoba, 6th Duke of Arion 17871871 
1852 Francisco Javier de Istúriz 17901871 
Nicolás de Osorio y Zayas, 16th Marquis of Alcañices, 15th Duke of Albuquerque and 15th Duke of Ledesma 17931866 
Juan Bravo Murillo 18031873 
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 18411910later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India
Louis, Count of Trani 18381886 
Charles Louis, Count of Ficquelmont and of the Holy Roman Empire 17771857heir from a prominent noble family from Lorraine, former imperial ambassador and former Minister-President of the Austrian Empire
1853 William, Prince of Prussia 17971888later King William I of Prussia and German Emperor
1854 Robert, Duke of Parma 18481907 
1855 Charles, Crown Prince of Sweden 18261872later King Charles XV of Sweden
1856 Juan Carlos Francisco, Duke of Saldaña 17911876 
Napoleon, Prince Imperial 18561879son of Emperor Napoleon III of France
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria 18281875son of King Louis I of Bavaria
1857 Nicholas, Tsarevich and Grand Duke of Russia 18431865 
Alexander, Prince Gorchakov 17981883Foreign Minister of Russia
Alfonso, Prince of the Asturias 18571885later King Alfonso XII of Spain. Head of the Order from 1870/1874
1859 Infante Ferdinand of Spain 18591872nephew of Queen Isabella II of Spain
Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria 18591949 
1860 Antonio Remón Zarco del Valle y Huet 17851866 
Mariano Téllez Girón, 12th Duke of Osuna and Infantado 18141882 
1861 Luís I, King of Portugal 18381889 
1862 Frederick, Crown Prince of Prussia 18311888later German Emperor Frederick III
Francisco, Duke of Marchena 18611923 
1863 Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse 18061877 
William Nicholas, Prince of Orange and Crown Prince of the Netherlands 18401879
1864 Christian IX, King of Denmark 18181906 
1865 Pedro José Pidal, 1st Marquis of Pidal 18001865 
Ángel Ramírez de Bapredano, 3rd Duke of Rivas 17911865 
Luis Tomas Fernández de Córdoba, 15th Duke of Medinaceli  [ ca ]18131873 
1866 George V, King of Hanover 18191878 
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia 18011883 
Alexander, Tsarevich and Grand Duke of Russia 18451894later Emperor Alexander III of Russia
Leopold Ferdinand, Count of Hainaut 18591869son of King Leopold II of the Belgians
Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre 18101885 
Pedro Colón, Duke of Veragua ?? 
Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Valcárcel, Count of Lalaing de Balazote 18101884 
Carlos, Crown Prince of Portugal 18631908later King Carlos of Portugal
1867 Luis González Bravo 18111871 
1868 Gaetano, Count of Girgenti 18461871Son-in-law of Queen Isabella II of Spain
Manuel Seijas Lozano 18001868 
Lorenzo Arrazola 17971873 
Francisco Javier Arias Dávila Matheu, Count of Punonrostro 18121890 
1870 Pedro Gómez de la Serna 18061871 
Casimiro Vigodet y Guernica 17871872 
Abdulaziz (عبد العزيز), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire18301876 
Muhammad III as-Sadiq (محمد الصادق بن حسين), Bey of Tunis18131882 
Amadeo I, King of Spain 18451890 
1871 Eugenio Emanuele Prince of Savoy-Carignan 18161888 
Adolphe Thiers, President of the French Republic 17971877 Co-Prince of Andorra
George I, King of the Hellenes 18451913 
Frederick Charles, Prince of Prussia 18281885 
1872 Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders 18371905son of King Leopold I of the Belgians
Manuel Falcó de Adda, 3rd Duke of Fernan-Nuñez and Arco  [ es ]18561927 
Cirilo Álvarez Martínez de Velasco  [ es ]18071878President of the Supreme Court of Spain
Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas 18121873 
Oscar II, King of Sweden 18291907 
1875 Juan Manuel González de la Pezuela, Count of Cheste 18091906
José Osorio y Silva, Marquis of Alcañices, Sexto and Alburquerque 18251910
Alejandro Mon y Martínez 18011882
Mariano Roca de Togores, Marquis de Molins, Viscount of Rocamora 18121889
Manuel Pavia y Lacy, 1st Marquis de Novaliches 18141896
Patrice MacMahon, President of the French Republic 18081893Duke of Magenta and Marshal of France. Co-Prince of Andorra
Otto von Bismarck, Prince of Bismarck 18151898Minister-President of Prussia and Chancellor of German Empire
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 18181901
Cardinal James Santiago Antonelli 18061876
Alexander, Count of Adlerberg 18181884
William, Prince of Prussia 18591941later German Emperor William II
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 18281897
1877 Francisco de Borja Bazán de Silva, 11th Marquis of Santa Cruz 18151889
1878 Francisco Santa Cruz y Pacheco 17971883
Juan Zavala y de la Puente, Marquis of Sierra Bullones 18041879
Manuel García, Marquis of Barzanallana 18171892
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden 18261907
Arsenio Martínez Campos 18311900
Victor Emmanuel, Prince of Italy 18691947later King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1879 Antonio Maria Fontes Pereria de Mello 18191887
1880 Abdul Hamid II (عبد الحميد ثانی), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire18421918
Antonio d'Orléans, Infant of Spain, Duke of Galliera 18661930brother-in-law of King Alfonso XII of Spain
1881 Gaston d'Orléans, Count of Eu 18421922
Manuel Lorenzo Antonio de Acuna y Dewite, Marquis of Bedmar  [ es ]18211883
Gustaf, Crown Prince of Sweden 18581950later King Gustaf V of Sweden
1882 Jules Grévy, President of the French Republic 18071891 Co-Prince of Andorra
1883 Nicholas, Tsarevitch and Grand Duke of Russia 18681918later Emperor Nicholas II of Russia
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark 18431912later King Frederik VIII of Denmark
Prince Heinrich of Prussia 18621929
Emperor Meiji of Japan (明治天皇)18521912Mutsuhito (personal name)
Infante Alfonso of Portugal, Duke of Porto 18651920
1884 José Posada Herrera 18151885
Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes, Marquis of Reinosa 18111890
Rafael de Bustos et Castillo, Marquis of Corvera 18071894
1886 Alfonso XIII, King of Spain 18861941posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain, King and Grand Master of the Order at his birth (nominal until 1902)
Infante Augusto of Portugal, Duke of Coimbra 18471889
Cardinal Louis Jacobini 18321887
José Gutierrez de la Concha, 1st Marquis of La Habana 18091895
1888 Thomas, 2nd Duke of Genoa 18541931
Charles I, King of Württemberg 18231891
Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 18441900
1889 Constantine, Crown Prince of Greece 18681923later King Constantine I of the Hellenes
1890 José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia 18261900
1891 Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 18271903
Vladimir Alexandrovitch, Grand Duke of Russia 18471909
Albert, Prince of Prussia, Regent of the Duchy of Brunswick 18371906
1892 William II, King of Württemberg 18481921
Cristóbal Colón de la Cerday Gante, Duke of Veragua and Marquis of Jamaica 18371910
Prince Luís Filipe of Portugal, Duke of Braganza 18871908
1893 George, Prince of the United Kingdom and Duke of York 18651936later King George V of the United Kingdom and British dominions beyond the seas, Emperor of India
1895 Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado 18131899
José Elduayen y Gorriti, Marquis of Pazo de la Merced 18231898
Eugenio Montero Ríos 18321914
1896 George Alexandrovitch, Grand Duke of Russia 18711899
Yoshihito, Crown Prince of Japan (嘉仁)18791926later Emperor Taishō (大正天皇) of Japan
1897 Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria 18691960
1898 Félix Faure, President of the French Republic 18411899 Co-Prince of Andorra
1900 Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany 18821951
Enrique Ramírez de Saaveda y Cueto, 4th Duke of Rivas and Marquis de Andia 18281914
Carlos María Stuart Fitz James y Portocarrero, 9th Duke of Berwick and 16th Duke of Alba 18491901
Alejandro Llorente y Lamas 18141901

20th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1901 Charles of Bourbon-Sicily, Infante of Spain 18701949husband of Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
Christian, Prince of Denmark 18701947later King Christian X of Denmark
Infante Alfonso of Spain, Duke of Calabria 19011964son of Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia 18781918
1902 Carlos Martinez de Irujo, Duke of Sotomayor and Marquis of Casa-Irujo 18461909
Prince Eugén, Duke of Närke 18651947
Arthur William, Prince of the United Kingdom and Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 18501942
Vajiravudh, Crown Prince of Siam 18811925later King Vajiravudh of Siam (พระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว) also known as Rama VI
Émile Loubet, President of the French Republic [5] 18381929 Co-Prince of Andorra. Invested by the Duke of Sesto, special representative, on 22 June 1902 at Paris.
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover 18451923
Mozaffar al-Din (مظفرالدين شاه قاجار), Shah of Persia18531907
1903Ferdinand Maria of the Two Siciles, Infante of Spain19031905son of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Carlos Valcárcel y Ussel de Guimbarda 18191903
Honorio de Samaniego y Pando, Conde de Villapaterna 18331917
Don Alejandro Pidal y Mon 18461913
Antonio de Aguilar y Correa, Marquis of la Vega de Armijo 18241908
Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro 18491907
1904 Marcelo Azcárraga y Palmero 18321915
1905 Ferdinand Maria, Prince of Bavaria and Infante of Spain 18841958husband of Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
Bernard Henri, Prince of Bülow 18491929
1906 Prince Alfons of Bavaria 18621933
1907 Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 19071938
Alfonso Maria d'Orléans, Infante of Spain 18861975
1908 Manuel II, King of Portugal 18891932
José López Domínguez 18291911
Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte, Marquis of Estrella 18311921
1909 Adalbert, Prince of Bavaria 18861970
1910 Gustav, Crown Prince of Sweden 18821973later King Gustav VI of Sweden
Haakon VII, King of Norway 18721957
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse 18681937
Fernando León y Castillo, Marquis of the Muni 18421918
1911 José Messía y Gayoso de los Cobos, 4th Duke of Tamames 18531917
Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna 18301919
Andrés Avelino Salabert Ortega, 8th Marquis of la Torrecilla 18641925
Manuel Aguirre de Tejada O'Neal y Eulato, 1st Count of Tejada de Valdeosera 18271911
José de Echegaray Eizaguire 18321916
1912 Edward, Prince of Wales 18941972later King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom and British dominions beyond the seas, Emperor of India (1936) and Duke of Windsor (from 1936)
1913 Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic 18601934 Co-Prince of Andorra
Francisco Javier Azlor-Aragón e Idiaquez, Duke of Granada de Ega 18421919
Luis Pidal y Mon, 2nd Marquis of Pidal 18421913
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolay, Marquis of Tenerife and Duke of Rubi 18381930
1914 Juan Bautista Viniegra y Mendoza 18421918
Manuel Falcó Osorio de Adda y Gutiérrez de los Ríos, Marquis of Mina and Duke of Fernán Nuñez 18561927
Claudio López y Bru, 2nd Marquis of Comillas 18531925
Philippe Emmanuel d'Orléans, Duke of Vendôme 18721931
Etienne, Prince of Croy-Solre 18721932
1915 Fermín de Lasala y Collado, Duke of Mandas and Villanueva 18301917
1916 Prince Filippo Maria of the Two Siciles 18471922son of Prince Louis, Count of Aquila
Joaquín Ignacio de Arteaga y Echagüe, 17th Duke of Infantado 18701948
1919 Prince Gennaro of the Two Sicilies 18821944son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
Prince Ranieri of the Two Sicilies 18831973later Head of the House of the Two Sicilies and Duke of Castro
Alberto Manso de Velasco y Chaves, Count of Superonda 1828?
1920 Antonio Maura y Montaner 18531925
Prince Gabriel of the Two Sicilies 18971975son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
1921 Infante Jaime of Spain 19081974later Duke of Segovia
1923 Leopold, Crown Prince of Belgium and Duke of Brabant 19011983later King Leopold III of the Belgians (until 1951)
Luis Alfonso of Bavaria, Infante of Spain 19061983son of Infanta María Teresa of Spain
Umberto, Prince of Piedmont 19041983later King Umberto II of Italy
1924 Hendrik of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Consort of the Netherlands 18761934
José Eugenio of Bavaria, Infante of Spain 19091966son of Infanta María Teresa of Spain
1925 Albert Henry of Bourbon and Castelvi, 1st Duke of Santa Elena 18541939son of Henri of Borbón, Duke of Seville
Galeazzo von Thun und Hohenstein, Grand Master of the Order of Malta 18501931
1926 Jacobo Stuart Fitz-James y Falcó, 10th Duke of Berwick and 17th Duke of Alba 18781954
Gaston Doumergue, President of the French Republic 18631937
José de Saaverda et Salamanca, 2nd Marquis of Viana 18701927
1927 Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Castellví 18531942son of Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville
Infante Juan of Spain 19131993later Head of the Spanish Royal House and Claimant to the Throne (1941–1977), Count of Barcelona. Head of the Order from 1941 to 1977
Infante Gonzalo of Spain 19141934son of King Alfonso XIII of Spain
Mariano de Silva y Carvajal Fernández de Córdoba y Salabert, 13th Marquis of Santa Cruz 18751940
1928 Emperor Shōwa of Japan (昭和天皇)19011989Hirohito (personal name)
1929 Luis Jesús Fernández de Córdoba y Salabert, 17th Duke of Medinaceli  [ ca; es ]18801956
1930 Ernest Louis Henry Lamoral, Prince of Ligne 18571937
1931 Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany 18471934
Carlos María Cortezo y Prieto 18501933
Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas 18601933
Luis de Silva y Carvajal, Duke of Mircanda and Count of la Unión 18761935
1941 Infante Juan Carlos of Spain 1938later King Juan Carlos of Spain. 20th Head and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece
1960 King Baudouin of the Belgians [ citation needed ] – 1,171st Knight19301993
1962 Paul, King of the Hellenes 19011964
1964 Robert II, Duke of Parma [ citation needed ]19091974
Carlos, Duke of Calabria 19382015
Constantine II, King of the Hellenes 19402023Monarch of Greece until 1973
1977 Nicolás Cotoner y Cotoner, Marquis of Mondéjar [6] 19051996
Torcuato Fernández-Miranda y Hevia, 1st Duke of Fernández-Miranda [6] 19151980
Beltrán Osorio y Díez de Rivera, Duke of Alburquerque [7] 19191994
1981 Felipe, Prince of Asturias 1968later King Felipe VI of Spain. 21st Head and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece
José María Pemán [8] 18971981
1982 Olav V, King of Norway [9] 19031991
1983 King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden [ citation needed ] – 1,183rd Knight1946
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 19212019Grand Duke from 1964 until abdication in 2000
1985 Emperor Akihito of Japan [10] – 1,185th Knight1933Honoured as Crown Prince of Japan. Emperor from 1989 until abdication in 2019
King Hussein of Jordan [11] – 1,186th Knight19351999
Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands [ citation needed ] – 1,187th Knight1938Former Monarch of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, from 1980 until abdication in 2013
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark – 1,188th Knight1940Former Monarch of Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands, from 1972 until abdication in 2024
1989 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [12] – 1,189th Knight19262022also Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, The Bahamas, Grenada, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, Papua New Guinea, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, from 1952 until her death in 2022
1994 King Albert II – 1,190th Knight1934Monarch of Belgium, until abdication in 2013
1995 King Harald V of Norway [ citation needed ] – 1,191st Knight1937

21st century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
2004 Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha [13] – 1,192nd Knight1937 King of Bulgaria (1943–1946) and Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
2006 King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand [14] – 1,193rd Knight19272016
2007 Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg [15] – 1,194th Knight1955
Adolfo Suárez, Duke of Suárez [16] – 1,195th Knight19322014 Prime Minister of Spain (1976–1981)
Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia [17] – 1,196th Knight19242015 Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2010 Javier Solana [18] – 1,197th Knight1942 Secretary General of NATO (1995–1999) and High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy (1999–2009)
Víctor García de la Concha [19] – 1,198th Knight1934Director of the Real Academia Española (1998–2010)
2011 Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic [20] – 1,199th Knight1955 Co-Prince of Andorra
2014 Enrique Valentín Iglesias [21] – 1,200th Knight1930President of the Inter-American Development Bank (1988–2005)
2015 Leonor, Princess of Asturias [22] – 1,201st Knight2005

Austrian Golden Fleece

18th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1712 Rinaldo III, Duke of Modena and Reggio 16551737Son of Francesco I d'Este and nephew of Maffeo Barberini; both Knights of the Golden Fleece.
Vincent Gonzague, Duke of Gustalla 16341714 
Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan 16871729
Wenceslaus Norbert, Count of Kinsky 16421719
Charles Maximilian, Count of Tour and Valsassina 16431716
Philip Louis, Count of Sinzendorf 16711742
Gundacre, Count of Starhemberg 16631745
Charles Joseph, Count of Paar 16541725
Fernando de Silva, 13th Count of Cifuentes 16631749
Adam Franz Karl, Prince of Schwarzenberg 16801732
Nicholas, Count of Palffy and Palatine of Hungary 16571732
Norbert Leopold, Count of Kolowrat 16551716
Vicente Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Portugal, 10th Count of Oropesa 16871728
Wirrich Philip, Count of Daun, Prince of Teano 16681741
Giuseppe Sanseverino, 9th Prince of Bisignano ?1727
Francis de Blanes, Count of Centelles ??
John Baptist, Count of Colloredo 16561729
Livio, Prince Odescalchi 16521713
Paolo di Sangro, Prince of San Severo 16571726
1715 Charles Albert of Bavaria 16971745later Elector of Bavaria and Emperor Charles VII
1716 Leopold John, Archduke of Austria 17161716Infant son of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1721 Augustus III, King of Poland and Saxony 16961763
Infante Manuel of Portugal, Count of Ourém 17141777
Maximilian William, Duke of Hanover-Brunswick and Lunebourg 16661726son of Prince Elector Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Leopold Clement Charles, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine 17071723son of Duke Leopold of Lorraine
Joseph Charles of Bavaria, Count Palatine and Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach 16941729
Ferdinand Marie, Duke of Bavaria 16991738son of Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Leopold, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein 16741744
Alexander, Prince of Württemberg 16841737
Joseph Folch, Prince of Cardona 16511729
Maximilan Guidobalde, Count of Martinitz ?1733
Leopold, Count of Herberstein 16551728
Philip Francis, Prince de Rubempré 16691742
Fabrizio Colonna, 8th Prince of Paliano 17001785
Leopold, Count of Schlick 16631723
Sigismund Frederick, Count of Khevenhuller 16661742
Claude Lamoral, Prince de Ligne 16851766
Forben Ferdinand, Prince of Fürstenberg 16641741
Manuel María de Silva Mendoza y Toledo, X conde Galve 16771728son of Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado
Jules, Count of Visconti-Borromeo 16641741
Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein 16901732
John Joseph, Count of Wrtby ?1734
Marino Francesco Caracciolo, 6th Prince of Avellino16881727
John Anthony de Buxador, Count of Savalla 16731745
Alfonso, Prince of Cardenas and Count of Acerra 16801742
George Thomas, Count of Starhemberg ??
1723 Francis I, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine 17081765later Emperor Francis I. Head of the order from 1740
1729 Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine 17121780Governor of the Austrian Netherlands and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
1731 Theodore of Bavaria, Count Palatine of Sulzbach 16591733
Ludwig Georg Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden 17021761
Francesco III d'Este, 12th Duke of Modena 16981780
Prince Eugene Francis of Savoy, Duke of Troppau and Piedmont 17141734
Philip, Prince of Lobkowicz 16801737
Walther Xavier, Prince of Dietrichstein 16641738
Joseph Ignatius, Count of Paar 16601735
Johann Kaspar, Count of Cobenzl  [ de ]16641742
Louis Sanseverino, 10th Prince of Bisignano 1705?
Francis Ferdinand, Count of Kinsky 16781741
Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis 16701739
Adolf Bernard, Count of Martinitz 16801735
Joseph de Norona, Count of Montesanto ??
Diego Pignatelli Aragona, 9th Duke of Monteleone 16871750
Johann Antoine, Count of Schaffgotsch 16751742
Lothar Joseph, Count of Königsegg 16731751
Giulio Antonio d'Acquaviva d'Aragona, Count of Conversano 16911746
François Honoré Bonanno del Bosco, Prince di Cattolica ?1739
Scipion Pubblicola, Prince of Santa Croce ??
Ferdinand, Count of Plettenberg 16901737
Francis Erwin, Count of Schönborn 16771754
Antonio Tolomeo de Gallio Trivulzio, Prince of Musocco 16921767
Antonio Diego de Portugal Toledo, Count of Alcaudete 16881734
Adriano Antonio Carafa, Duke of Traétto 16961765
1732 Joseph Adam, Prince of Schwarzenberg 17221782
1734 Theodor, Prince of Lubomirski 16831745
1735Joseph Anton, 6th Prince of Belmonte, 1st Prince of the Holy Roman Empire16851771
1739 Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg 17281793
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 17071745
Henri, Prince of Auersperg 16971783
Josef Wenzel, Prince of Liechtenstein 16961772
Johann, Count of Pálffy 16641751
Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz 16861755
Johann Franz, Count of Dietrichstein 16711755
Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Prince of Fürstenberg 16991762
Marc, Prince of Craon 16791754
Johann Ernest, Count of Schaffgotsch 16851747
Leopold Victorinus, Count of Windisch-Graetz 16861746
Johann Wilhelm, Count of Wurmbrand 16701750
John Vasily, Count of Castellvi de Cervellon 16731754
Gundakar, Count of Althan  [ de ]16651747
John Descaller y Diesbach, Marquis of Pesora 16851766
Nicholas, Prince of Salm-Salm and Duke of Hoogstraten 17011770
Ferdinand, Prince of Pignatelli Strongoli 16891767
Luzio, Count of Sangro and San Severo 16771767
Ambrogio Caracciolo d'Avelino, Prince of Torchiarolo 16991748
Cristiano, Count of Stampa and Montecastello 17121744
Michael John, Count of Althan 1710?
1741 Archduke Joseph of Austria 17411790later Emperor Joseph II. Head of the order from 1765
1744 Paulus Antonius, Prince of Esterházy 17111762
Franz Antonius, Prince of Lamberg 16781759
Antonius Corfitz, Count of Ulfeld 16991760
Louis Andreas, Count of Khevenhuller 16831744
Maximilian Udalric, Count of Kaunitz 16791746
Frederick, Count of Harrach 16961749
Ferdinand Leopold, Count of Heberstein 16951744
Otto Ferdinand, Count of Abensberg und Traun 16771748
Louis, Count Batthyany 16961763
Philipp Joseph, Count of Kinsky 17001749
Rudolf Joseph, Count of Colloredo 17061788
Johann Joseph, Count of Khevenhuller 17061776
Immanuel, Duke of Silva Tarouca 16991771
Charles, Count of Königsegg-Erps 16961759
Wilhelm, Count of Sinzendorf 16971766
Eugène-Hyacinthe de Lannoy, 5th Count of la Motterie 16861755
1749 Charles, Prince of Dietrichstein 17021784
Emanuel, Prince of Liechtenstein 17001771
Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis 17041773
Johann Wilhelm, Prince of Trautson and Count of Falkenstein 17001775
Charles, Count Batthyany 16971772
Wenzel Anton, Count (later Prince) of Kaunitz-Reitberg 17111794
Maximilian Immanuel, Prince de Hornes 16951763
Ferdinand, Count of Harrach 17081778
Georg, Count of Erdöd 16741753
1751 Ercole III d'Este, 13th Duke of Modena 17271803
1753 Wilhelm Reinhard, Count of Neipperg 16841774
François Joseph de Choiseul, Marquis of Stainville 16941770
Gaspar Fernández, Count of Cordon and Alagon 16741753
Ferdinand-Gaston Joseph, Duke of Croy 17091767
Francis Louis, Count of Salburg ??
Leopold, Count of Daun 17051766
Giovanluca, Count of Pallavicini 16971773
Filipo Doria Sforza Visconti 17101786
Francesco, Count of Montecuccoli-Caprara ??
1755 Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria 17451761son of Empress Maria Theresa
Archduke Peter Leopold of Austria 17471792later Emperor Leopold II. Head of the order from 1790
1757 Charles, 5th Duke of Arenberg 17211778
Maximilian Ulysses, Reichsgraf von Browne, Baron de Camus and Mountany 17051757
1759 Johann Karl Philipp, Graf von Cobenzl 17121770
Georg Adam, Count (later Prince) of Starhemberg 17241807
Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg 17161778
Frederick of Bavaria, Prince Palatine of Zweibrücken 17241767
Agostino, Prince of Chigi and Farnese 17101769
Frederick Ferdinand, Count of Leyen and Hohengeroldeck 17091760
Charles Immanuel, Prince of Gavre 16961773
Friedrich Wilhelm, Count of Haugwitz 17001765
Nicholas, Count of Palffy 17101773
Philippe Krakowsky, Count of Kolowrat 16881773
Charles, Count of Bruener ?1796
Rudolf Chotek, Count of Chotkowa and Wognin  [ de; cz ]17081771
Antonio, Marquis of Caerici and Cavenago 17151768
Alessandro, Prince of Ruspoli and 2nd Prince of Cerveteri 17091779
1762 August Georg, Margrave of Baden-Baden 17061771
1763 Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria 17541806
Archduke Maximilian Franz of Austria 17561801
Livio, Prince Odescalchi and Duke of Bracciano 17251805
Charles, Count of Firmian 17151782
Anthony, Count of Belgiojsos 16931779later Prince of Belgiojsos
Francis, Count of Orsini and Rosenberg 17231796
Charles, Count of Ogara ??
Nicholas, Count of Esterházy 17111764
Philipp Joseph, Count of Künigl 16961770
Ferdinand Charles, Count of Aspremont-Lynden 16891772
Adam Philipp Losy von Losinthal  [ de ]17051787
Rudolf, Count of Korzensky of Tereschau ??
Francis Leopold, Count of Buquoy 17031768
Franz Philipp, Count of Sternberg 17081786
1765 Jean Charles Joseph, Count of Merode, Marquis of Deynze 17191774
Jean Baptiste, Count of Serbelloni and Castiglione 16971778
Nicholas, Prince Esterházy 17141790
Antonius, Count of Salm-Reifferscheidt 17281769
Franz Wencel, Count of Wallis 16961774
Anthony, Marquis of Litta and Gambolo 17001776
Camille, Count of Colloredo 17121797
Gabriel, Count of Bethlen 17291768
Francis Norbert, Count of Trauttmansdorf 17051786
1767 Charles Frederick, Count of Hatzfeld-Gleichen 17181793
Johann Karl Walter, Count of Dietrichstein 17281808later Prince of Dietrichstein
Charles Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg 17291787
1768 Archduke Francis Joseph of Austria 17681835later Emperor Francis II (Francis I of Austria). Head of the order from 1792
1770 Claude, Count of Mercy-Argenteau 17271794
Francis Maurice, Count of Lacy 17251801
1771 Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria 17691824later Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany
Franz, Count of Esterházy ?1785
Franz Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein 17261781
Franz Ulric, Count of Kinsky 17261792
Charles, 2nd Duke d'Ursel 17181775
1772 Prince Karl Josef of Liechtenstein 17301789
Karl Josef, Prince of Ligne 17351814
Franz Gundakar, Count of Colloredo 17311807
Ernst Christoph, Count of Kaunitz-Rietberg 17371797
Maximilian, Prince of Salm-Salm and Duke of Hoogstraten 17321773
Louis Frederick, Count of Zinzendorf et Pottendorf 17211783
Josef, Prince of Lobkowicz and Duke of Sagan 17251802
1775 Bartolomeo, Prince of Corsini and Sismano 17291792
Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis 17331805
1778 Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria 17241799
1782 Karl, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels 17461812
Johann, Prince of Schwarzenberg 17421789
Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg 17501820
Leopold Krakowsky, Count of Kolowrat 1727180?
Franz Wencel, Count of Sinzendorf and Thannhausen 17241792
Eugen, Count of Wrbna-Freudenthal 17281789
Karl, Count of Palffy ab Erdöd 17351816
1785 Johann Franz, Count of Khevenhüller-Metsch 17371797
Antonius Gotthard, Count of Schaffgotsch 17211811
Antonius, Count of Thurn and Valsassina 17231806
Charles des Princes de Albani Savelli 17491811
Francis Joseph, Prince of Gavre 17311797
Johann, Count of Hardegg of Galtz and Machland 17411808
1789 Ferdinand, Count of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 17491827
1790 Francesco Maria Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri 17521829
Anthony Clement of Saxony 17551836later King of Saxony
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen 17711847
Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria 17721792son of Emperor Leopold II
Archduke Joseph of Austria, Palatine of Hungary 17761848
Archduke Francis of Austria 17791846later Duke Francis IV of Modena
Karl Josef, Prince of Auersperg 17201800
Alois I, Prince of Liechtenstein 17591805
Antonius, Prince of Esterházy 17381794
Alberic XII, Prince of Belgiojoso and Barbiano 17251813
John, Baron of Hagen ??
Eugen Erwin, Count of Shuönborn 17271801
Chrisen, Count of Sternberg 17321798
Antoine, Count of Karolyi 17321791
Pompeo, Marquis of Litta Visconti Arese 17271797
Frederick, Count of Nostitz 17281796
Franz, Count of Colloredo 17361806
1792 Archduke Anthony of Austria 17791835son of Emperor Leopold II. Grand Master of Teutonic Knights
Archduke John of Austria 17821859
Philip, 14th Prince of Chimay 17361804
August Josef, Prince of Lobkowicz 17241803
Johann Josef, Count of Wilczek 17381819
Dominikus, Count of Kaunitz-Rietberg-Questenberg 17391812
Joseph, Count of Pallavicini-Centurion 17561818
Charles Clement, Count of Pellegrini 17201796
Franz Georg Karl, Count (later Prince) of Metternich 17461818
Johann Philipp, Count of Cobenzl 17411810
1793 Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 17931857later Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria (until 1848). Head of the Order from 1835 to 1848
Ludwig Eugen, Duke of Württemberg 17311795
1796 Francis Sebastian, Count of Clerfayt 17531798
Karl, Prince of Auersperg 17501822
1798 Marzio Mastrilli, Duke of Gallo17531833
Ludwig, Count of Cobenzl 17531809
Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis 17701827

19th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1802 Ludwig, Count of Starhemberg 17611833later Prince of Starhemberg
1803 Joseph, Prince Rospigliosi and Duke of Zagarolo 17551833
Joachim Egon, Landgrave of Fürstenberg 17491828
Franz, Count Esterházy of Galantha 17461811son of Nicholas, Count of Esterházy (1711-1764)
1805 Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria 17831853
Archduke Louis Joseph of Austria 17841864
1806 Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein 17601836
1808 Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este 17811850
Karl, Count Zichy of Vasonykeo 17531826
Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy 17651833
Johann Philipp, Count of Stadion-Thannhausen 17631824
Rudolf, Count of Wrbna and Freudenthal 17611823
Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 17511825
Adams Kasimir, Prince of Czartoryski 17341823
Josef Johann, Prince of Schwarzenberg 17691835
Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin 17481824
Prosper, Prince of Sinzendorf 17511822
Immanuel, Count of Khevenhuller 17511847
Josef, Count Erdödy 17541824
Franz, Count Széchényi 17541820
Phillipp Karl, Count of Oettingen-Wallerstein 17691826
Francis, Prince of Orsini and Rosenberg 17611832
Michael Francis, Count of Althan 17601817Obersthofmeister of Empress Maria Ludovica
Stefan, Count of Illeshazy 17621838
1809 Karl, Prince of Schwarzenberg 17711820
Franz Joseph, Prince of Lobkowicz 17721816
1810 Archduke Leopold Johann of Austria 17971870later Grand Duke of Tuscany
Klemens Wenzel, Count (later Prince) of Metternich 17731859
1811 Archduke Rudolph of Austria 17881831later Cardinal and Archbishop of Olomouc
1813 Maximilian I, King of Bavaria 17561825
1814 George Prince of Wales 17621830Prince Regent of the United Kingdom. Later King George IV of the United Kingdom and Hanover
1817 Louis, Count of Ugarte 17491817
Archduke Franz Karl of Austria 18021878
Henri, Count of Bellegarde 17601845
Josef, Count of Wallis 17671818
Josef, Count of Dietrichstein 17631825
Antonius, Count of Brzezie-Lanckoronski 17481830
Franz, Prince of Kohary 17661826
1819 Frederick Augustus, Prince of Saxony 17971854later King Frederick II Augustus of Saxony
1822 Charles Felix, King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy 17651831
1823 Franz, Count of Saurau 17601832
Henri, Count of Wurmbrand-Stuppach 17621847Obersthofmeister of Empress Carolina Augusta
Vincent Liebsteinsky, Count of Kolowrat 17501824
Charles Alain, Prince of Rohan and Duke of Bouillon (de la Marck | de La Marck | van de Marck)17641836
Johann Nepomuk, Count of Harrach  [ de ]17561829
Johann Rudolf, Count Czernin of Chudenitz 17571845
1825 Gilberto, Count of Borromeo Arese  [ it ]17511837
Ludwig I, King of Bavaria 17861868
1826 Frederick Xavier, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 17571844
1830 Archduke Albert of Austria, Duke of Teschen 18171895
Archduke Stefan of Austria 18171867
Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen 17691830
Karl, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 17831849
Franz Liebsteinsky, Count of Kolowrat 17781861
Rudolf, Prince of Colloredo-Mannsfeld 17721843
Peter, Count of Goëss 17741846
Alfonso Gabriel, Prince of Porcia 18611835
Ignaz, Count of Gyulai 17631831
Paul, Prince Esterházy of Galantha 17861866
Louis, Prince of Liechtenstein 17801833Jungest son of Prince Karl Borromäus of Liechtenstein
Luigi, Count of Contarini 17661836
Alfred, Prince of Windisch-Graetz 17871862
1836 Archduke Charles Ferdinand of Austria 18181874
Archduke Francis of Austria-Este, Prince of Modena 18191875later Duke Francis V of Modena
Antonius, Count of Mittrowsky of Mottrowitz and Nemischl ?1842
Ignaz, Count of Hardegg of Glatz and Machland 17721848
Antonius, Count of Cziraky 17721852
Antonius, Count of Apponyi 17821852
Alois II, Prince of Liechtenstein 17961858
Ferdinand, Prince of Lobkowicz 17971868son of Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz
Adolf, Prince of Schwarzenberg 17991888eldest son of Prince Josef Johann of Schwarzenberg
Karl Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg 17961854
Frederick, Prince of Oettingen-Wallerstein 17931842
Johann Ernst, Count of Hoyos-Sprinzenstein 17791849
Maurice, Count of Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie 17751864
Karl, Count Chotek of Chotkow and Wognin 17831868
1838 Charles Joseph Gallarati, Count of Scotti 17751840
Girolamo, Count of Contarini 17701843
Count Fidelius Pálffy of Erdöd 17881864
Archduke Frederick Ferdinand of Austria 18211847
1841 Archduke Leopold Louis of Austria 18231898son of Archduke Rainer of Austria
Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18021871
Victor Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy 18201878later King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia and Italy
1844 Archduke Franz Josef of Austria 18301916later Emperor Franz Josef of Austria and King of Hungary. Head of the order from 1848
Silvester, Count of Dandolo  [ it ]17661847admiral
Archduke Ernst Karl of Austria 18241899son of Archduke Rainer of Austria
Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este 18211849son of Duke Francis IV of Modena
1847 Vitalian, Count of Borromeo Arese  [ it ]17921874
1849 Joseph, Count of Radetzky 17661858
Maximilian II, King of Bavaria 18111864
Luitpold, Prince of Bavaria 18211912later Regent of Bavaria
1850 Albert, Crown Prince of Saxony 18281902later King Albert I of Saxony
Otto, King of the Hellenes 18151867
1852 Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria 18321867later Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico
Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria 18331896
Ferdinand Salvator, Archduke of Austria 18351908later Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany
Joseph Charles, Archduke of Austria 18331905son of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Sigismund, Archduke of Austria 18261891son of Archduke Rainer of Austria
Archduke Rainier Ferdinand of Austria 18271913son of Archduke Rainer of Austria
Heinrich, Archduke of Austria 18281891son of Archduke Rainer of Austria
Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein 17901865grandson of Prince Karl Borromäus of Liechtenstein
Hugo, Prince of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim 18031888
Karl II Prince of Schwarzenberg 18021858
Philipp, Prince Batthyany 17811870
Friedrich Egon, Landgrave of Fürstenberg 17741856son of Joachim Egon zu Fürstenberg
Maximilian, Baron of Wimpffen 17701854
Karl Ludwig Graf von Ficquelmont 17771857
Eugen, Count of Wratislaw 17861867
Karl, Count of Brzezie-Lanckoronski 17991863
Ferdinand, Prince of Trauttmansdorff 18031856
Karl Wilhelm, Prince of Auersperg 18141890
1853 Franz, Count of Gyulai 17981868
Leopold, Crown Prince of Belgium and Duke of Brabant 18351909later King Leopold II of the Belgians
1854 Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria 18081888
Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria 18311920son of Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
1857 Giuseppe Archinto, VI Marquis of Parona  [ it ]17831861
1858 Laval, Count Nugent 17771862
Archduke Rudolf of Austria, Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia 18581889
1859 Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria 17951875
1860 Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern 18111885
1862 Archduke Ludwig Victor of Austria 18421910
Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria 18391892son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Prince George of Saxony 18321904later King Georg I of Saxony
Duke Karl-Theodor in Bavaria 18391909
Johannes II, Prince of Liechtenstein 18401929
Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 18181881
Engelbert, 8th Duke of Arenberg 18241875
Edmund, Prince of Schwarzenberg 18031873
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18311867
Nicholas III, Prince Esterhazy 18171884
Charles, Prince of Paar 18061881
Antal Károly, Prince Pálffy of Erdöd 17931879
Franz, Count of Kuefstein 17941871
Franz Ernst, Count of Harrach 17991884
Franz, Count of Hartig 17891865
Johann, Count of Coronini-Cronberg 17941880
Edward, Count of Clam-Gallas 18051891
1864 Ludwig II, King of Bavaria 18451886
Johann Bernard, Count of Rechberg and Rothenlöwen 18061890
1865 Philip, Duke of Württemberg 18381917
Karl Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg 18201892
Edward, Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein 17871872
Vincent, Prince of Auersperg and Duke of Gotschée 18121867
Camille, Prince of Rohan and Duke of Bouillon 18001892
Franz Séraphin, Count of Nadasdy 18011883
Karl, Count of Grunne 18021858
Philipp, Prince Batthyany 18081884
Rudolf, Count of Apponyi 18121875
1867 Constantine, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst 18281896
Maximilian Egon I, Prince of Fürstenberg ?1873
Emerich, Count of Batthyany 17811874
Antonius, Count of Majlath 1801?
Johann, Count of Cziraky 18181884
Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria 18471915son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Charles, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein 18381899
Prince Friedrich of Liechtenstein 18071885son of Johann I Josef, Prince of Liechtenstein
Alfred II, Prince of Windisch-Graetz 18191876
Richard, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg 18291895
William Albert, 1st Prince of Montenuovo 18211879
Ernst, Count of Waldstein-Wartenberg 18211904
Count Franz Folliot de Crenneville-Poutet 18151888
1868 Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 18451921later King Ludwig III of Bavaria
Prince Leopold of Bavaria 18461930
1869 Umberto, Crown Prince of Italy 18441900later King Umberto I of Italy
Prince Otto of Bavaria 18481916later King Otto of Bavaria
Franz, Count of Meran 18391891
Johann, Landgrave of Fürstenberg 18021879
Alfred, Count of Potocki 18171889
Tassilo, Count Festétics of Tólna 18131883
Franz, Count of Haller of Halerkeö 17951875
1873 Archduke Friedrich of Austria, Duke of Teschen 18561936
Prince Arnulf of Bavaria 18521907son of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
Josef, Prince of Colloredo-Mannsfeld 18131895
Richard, Prince of Khevenhüller 18131877
Erwin, Count of Neipperg 18131897
Johann, Count of Larisch-Mönnich 18211884
Ferdinand, Prince Kinsky 18341904
1875 Duke Maximilian Emmanuel in Bavaria 18491893son of Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
1877 Julius, Count of Andrassy 18231890
1878 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 18631914later heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne
Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria 18631931son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke Karl of Austria 18601933
Archduke Eugen of Austria 18631954
Maurice, Count Esterházy 18071890
Antonius, Count of Goëß 18161887
Rudolf, Count of Wrbna and Freudenthal 18181883
Georg von Majlath 18181883later Count of Majlath
Emeric, Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18201900from the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis
Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg 18211885
Richard, Count of Belcredi 18231902
Rodolph, Duke of Croÿ 18231902
Ferdinand, Count of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 18251896
Louis, Count Karolyi of Nagy-Karoly 18251889
Joseph Alexander, Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein 18261896
Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe 18331895
1881 Archduke Otto of Austria 18651906
Miguel, Duke of Braganza 18531927
Prince Philip of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 18441921
Peter, Count of Pejacsevich 18041887
Karl III, Prince of Schwarzenberg 18241904
Hugo, Count of Abensperg-Traun 18281904
Maurice, Prince of Lobkowicz 18311903
Julius, Count of Szapary 18321905
Charles, 6th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 18341921
1884 Charles I, King of Romania 18391914
Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria 18681915son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria 18681935removed from the roll of the order, 1902
Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria 18661939son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Ladislaus de Szögyény-Marich 18411916
Leopold, Count of Thun and Hohenstein 18111888
Jaromir, Count Czernin of Chudenitz 18181908
Karl, Prince of Khevenhüller-Metsch 18391905
Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 18511927
Maximilian Maria, Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18621885
1887 Antonius, Count of Szecsen of Temerin 18191896
Arthur, Count of Bylandt-Rheidt 18211891
Paul, Baron Sennyey of Kis-Sennye 18241888
Ludwig, Prince of Windisch-Graetz 18301904
Gustav, Count Kalnoky of Köröspatak 18321898
Nicholas, Count Pejascevich of Veröcze 18331890
1889 Prince Frederick Augustus of Saxony 18651932later King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Archduke Albert Salvator of Austria 18711896son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Baron Lajos Jósika de Branyicska 18071891
Count Moritz Pálffy of Erdöd 18121897
Stephen, Count of Erdödy 18131896
Victor, Prince of Hohenlohe 18181893
Antonius, Count of Wolkenstein-Trotsbourg 18321913
Ernst, Count of Hoyos-Sprinzenstein 18301903
Adolf Josef, Prince of Schwarzenberg 18321914
Julius, Count Karolyi of Nagy-Karoly 18371890
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18671952
1891 Archduke Josef Ferdinand of Austria 18721942
Archduke Joseph August of Austria 18721962
Leopold, Count of Sternberg 18111899
Edmond, Prince of Clary and Aldringen 18131894
Richard, Count of Clam-Martinic 18321891
Count Karoly Khuen-Belasi-Héderváry 18491918
1892 Emeric, Count Széchényi of Sárvár-Felsővidék 18251898
Emil Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg 18251899
Leopold, Prince of Croy-Dulmen 18271894
Franz, Count of Falkenhayn 18271898
Ferdinand, Count of Zichy of Zich and Väsonykeö 18291911
Count Philipp of Grunne 18331902
Prince Rudolf of Liechtenstein 18381908
Rudolf, Prince of Lobkowicz 18401908
Karl Friedrich, Prince of Oettingen-Wallerstein 18401905
1893 Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg 18651939
Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria 18741948son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1895 Archduke Ladislaus of Austria 18751895son of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
1896 Aladar, Count of Andrassy 18271903
Johann, Count of Harrach 18281909
Adam, Prince Sapieha-Kodenski 18281903
Karl, Prince of Paar 18341917
Count Zeno Welser of Welsersheimb 18351921
Paul IV, Prince Esterházy of Galantha 18431898
Franz, Count of Thun-Hohenstein 18471916later Prince of Thun and Hohenstein
Tassilo, Count Festétics of Tólna 18501933later Prince Festétics of Tólna
Clovis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst 18191901
Agenor, Count of Goluchowski of Goluchowo 18491921
Philippe, Duke of Orléans 18691926
1897 Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand of Austria 18781969son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1898 Eustach, Prince of Sanguszko-Lubartowicz 18421903
Prince Johann Georg of Saxony 18691938son of King George of Saxony
1899 Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta 18691931
1900 Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria 18691955later Crown Prince of Bavaria
Prince Georg of Bavaria 18801943
William, Count of Siemienski-Lewicki 18271901
Karl, Prince of Fugger-Babenhausen 18611925
Alexander, Count of Karolyi 18311906
Edward, Count of Paar 18371919
Franz, Count of Deym 18381903
Ladislaus de Szögyény-Marich 18411916
Josef, Count of Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt 18491913
Bela, Count of Cziraky 18521911
Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo 18541927
Karl, Prince of Auersperg 18591927
Nicholas, Prince of Palffy 18611955
Maximilian Egon II, Prince of Fürstenberg 18631941
Robert, Duke of Württemberg 18731947

20th century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1903 Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein 18421907
Count Gyula Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék 18291921
Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz 18351908
Count Karl of Brzezie-Lanckoronski 18481933
Margrave Alexander of Pallavicini 18531933
Alois, Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein 18581944
Miklós, Prince Esterházy of Galántha 18691920
1905 Archduke Charles of Austria 18871922later Emperor Charles I of Austria, King Charles IV of Hungary and III of Bohemia. Head of the order from 1916 until 1922
1907 Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern 18641927
Prince Albert of Belgium 18741934later King Albert I of the Belgians
Elias, Duke of Parma 18801959Head of the Ducal House of Parma
Prince Konrad of Bavaria 18831969son of Prince Leopold of Bavaria
Count Albin Csaky de Körösszeg et Adorján 18411912
Count Sándor Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi 18441925
Karl, Prince of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 18451921
Franz Josef, Prince of Auersperg 18561938
Karl, Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau 18581919
Hugo, Prince of Dietrichstein of Nikolsbourg 18581920
Karl, Prince of Schwarzenberg 18591913
Count Andreas Potocki 18611927
Ernst Rüdiger, Prince of Starhemberg 18611927
Johann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein 18631921
Count Johann of Meran 18671947
1908 Ernst, Prince of Windisch-Graetz 18271918
Count Ladislaus Pejácsevich de Veröcze 18281916
Prince Alajos Esterházy of Galántha 18441912
Count Rudolf of Khevenhuller-Metsch 18441910
Alain, Prince of Rohan 18531914
Count Roman Potocki 18521915
Miklós, Count Szécsen de Temerin 18571926
Ferdinand, Prince of Lobkowicz 18581938
1909 Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Romania 18651927later King Ferdinand I of Romania
1910 Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria 18881951
1911 Ferdinand I, King of Bulgaria 18611948
Prince Alois of Liechtenstein 18691955
Count Rudolph of Montecuccoli 18431922
Count Leopold of Gudenus 18431913
Count Antonius of Cziraki 1850?
Count Eugen Czernin of Chudenitz 18511925
1912 Karl de Longueval, Count of Buquoy 18541911
Leopold, Count Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz 18631942
1913 Ferdinand, Prince of Lobkowicz 18501938
1914 Friedrich August Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony 18931943son of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
1915 Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria 18951952
Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria 18931918son of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria
Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria 18941971
Archduke Leon Karl of Austria 18931939
Archduke Wilhelm Franz of Austria 18951954
Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria 18951957
Count Augustus Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeö 18521925
Johann, Prince of Schwarzenberg 18601938
Count Ferdinand Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau 18861916
1916 Archduke Albert Franz of Austria 18971955
Archduke Ranier Karl of Austria 18951930
Archduke Leopold of Austria 18971958
Archduke Otto of Austria, Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia 19122011Head of the House of Habsburg and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece from 1922 to 2007
Count Aurel Dessewffy de Csernek et Tarkeö 18461928
Baron Samuel Josika 18481923
Gyula, Count Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka 18601929
Ladislaus, Prince of Batthyany-Strattmann 18701931
1917 Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg 18931975later Head of the Royal House of Württemberg
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein 18531938
Count Johann Nepomuk of Wilczek 18371922
Konrad, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst 18631918
Friedrich Karl, Count of Schönborn-Bucheim 18691932
Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst 18671932
Ottokar, Count Czernin von und zu Chudenitz 18721932
1918 Count Miklós Móric Esterházy of Galántha 18551925
Zdenko Vincent, Prince of Lobkowicz 18581933
Count Heinrich of Clam-Martinic 18631932
Count Karl of Kuefstein 18381925
Count Joseph of Hunyady 18731942
Stephan, Count Burián von Rajecz 18511922
1919 Count Georg of Wallis 18561928
Count Nikolaus Revertera of Salandra 18601951
1920 Prince Johann of Schönburg-Hartenstein 18641937
Karl Emil, Prince of Furstenberg 18671945
1921 Prince Johann of Liechtenstein 18731959
Albert, Count Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 18461933
Count Alexander Esterházy of Galántha 18681925
1932 Archduke Robert of Austria-Este 19151996
Archduke Gottfried of Austria 19021984Head of the Grand Ducal House of Tuscany
Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg 19021962
Baron Erwein of Gudenus 18691953
Count Heinrich of Degenfeld-Schonburg 18901978
Count Joseph Karolyi of Nagy-Karoly 18841934
Count Joseph Cziraki of Czirak and Dénesfalva 18831960
1934 Archduke Georg of Austria 19051952son of Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
Count Johann Zichy 18681944
1945 Archduke Felix of Austria 19162011son of Emperor Charles I of Austria (King Charles VI of Hungary and III of Bohemia)
Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria 19182007son of Emperor Charles I of Austria (King Charles VI of Hungary and III of Bohemia)
Archduke Rudolf Syringus of Austria 19192010son of Emperor Charles I of Austria (King Charles VI of Hungary and III of Bohemia)
Prince Ernst of Hohenberg 19041954
Count Antonius of Sigray 18791947
1946 Margrave Georg of Pallavicini 18811946
Leopold, Count Künigl 18801965
1948 Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 19071976Head of the Royal House of Portugal
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein 19061989
Archduke Theodor Salvator of Austria 18991978son of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria
Count Ferdinand of Colloredo-Mannsfeld 18781967
1949 Baron Franz of Vorst-Gudenau-Mirbach 18781952
1950 Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen 18931968Head of the Royal House of Saxony
Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 18911965
Count Georg of Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems 18781955
Count Bernhard of Stolberg-Stolberg 18811952
Margrave Alphons of Pallavicini 18831958
Count Rudolf of Straten-Ponthoz 18771961
1951 Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 19182004son of Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria. Nephew of Emperor Charles I of Austria
Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein 19161991
Joseph, Prince of Schwarzenberg 19001979
Erich, Prince of Waldburg-Zeil and Trauchburg 18991953
José de Saldanha da Gama 18931958
Baron Gábor Apor de Al-Torja 18891969
1953 Albrecht, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria 19051996later Duke of Bavaria and Head of the Royal House of Bavaria
Ladislaus, Prince of Batthyany-Strattmann 19041966
Eduard, Prince of Auersperg 18631956
Count Karl of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 18971970
Count Carl of Czernin of Chudenitz 18861978
Count János Esterházy de Galántha 19001967
Count Philipp of Gudenus 19051990
1954 Eugène, 11th Prince of Ligne 18931960
Count Franz Josef Forni 19041992
Viscount Charles Terlinden 18781972
1955 Archduke Heinrich of Austria 19252014son of Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria
Count Thierry de Limburg Stirum 19041968
Count Charles de Limburg Stirum [note 1] 19061989
Gaston Christyn, Count of Ribaucourt 18821961
1957 Count Rudolf Hoyos-Sprinzenstein 18841972
Count Peter Revertera of Salandra 18931966
Count Franz of Meran 18911983
1958 Archduke Friedrich Salvator of Austria 19271999son of Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria 19272012
1960 Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria 19332017
Franz, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria 1933later Duke of Bavaria and Head of the Royal House of Bavaria
Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 19132008
Karl, 8th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 19041990
Karl, Prince of Schwarzenberg 19111986
Count Johann-Anton of Goëss 18921970
Count Adalbert Hadik de Futak 19051971
Count Johann Larisch of Moennich 19171997
1961 Archduke Karl of Austria 1961Head of the House of Habsburg and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 2007
1962 Archduke Anton of Austria 19011987Son of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria
Engelbert von Croÿ 18911974Son of Karl Herzog von Croy
Franz Anton von Thun und Hohenstein 18901973Nephew of Franz von Thun und Hohenstein
Amédée Comte d’Andigné19001993
Prince Albert II of Belgium 1937Monarch between 1993 and 2013
1972 Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 19212019Monarch until 2000
Angelo de Mojana di Cologna 1905198877th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
Archduke Andreas Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany 1936son of Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany 1936son of Archduke Theodore Salvator of Austria (born 1899)
Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis 18981982Head of the House Thurn und Taxis (1971–1982)
Amaury de Merode 19021980President of the FIA (1971–1975)
Antoine, Prince of Ligne 19252005
Raymond, Viscount of Chabot-Tramecourt19242012
1973 Archduke Clemens Salvator of Austria-Tuscany 19041974Son of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria
Prince Albrecht of Hohenberg 19312021
1974 Joachim Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg 19232002
1975Prince Rasso of Bavaria19262011
Carl, Duke of Württemberg 19362022Head of the Royal House of Württemberg
Alain de Rohan, Prince of Rohan18931976Son of Alain de Rohan (born 1853)
1976 Eduard, Prince of Auersperg-Trautson 19172002
1977 Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium 1955
Prince Vincenz of Liechtenstein 19502008
Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein19051985Brother of Franz Anton von Thun und Hohenstein
1978 Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen 19262012Head of the Royal House of Saxony
Nikolaus, Prince of Lobkowicz 19312019
Count Johann of Hoyos-Sprinzenstein 19232010
1980 Archduke Michael Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany 1949son of Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
Archduke Michael Koloman of Austria 1942son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria
Georg, Prince of Waldburg-Zeil and Trauchberg 19282015
1981–1994 Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1945
Prince Clemens of Altenburg 19322022
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 1945Head of the Royal House of Portugal
Count Joseph of Neipperg 19182020
Georg, Duke of Hohenberg 19292019
Charles Emile Comte d’Oultremont19151993
Archduke Georg of Austria 1964
Georg, Graf von Nostitz-Rieneck19041992
Archduke Carl Christian of Austria 1954
Karl Johannes, Prince of Schwarzenberg 19372023
Archduke Joseph of Austria 1960son of Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria
Fra Andrew Bertie, Grand Master of the Order of Malta 19292008
Count Jakob of Eltz 19212006
Max, Prince of Khevenhüller-Metsch 19192010
1996 Aloys-Konstantin, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 1941
Count Gottfried of Czernin of Chudenitz 19272002
Gottfried Graf von Degenfeld-Schönburg19252005
2000 Heinrich, Prince of Orsini and Rosenberg 19252011
Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 1955
Olivier, Count of Ormesson19182012
Baron Johann Friedrich of Solemacher-Antweiler 1945
Baron Nicolas Adamovich de Csepin 19362017

21st century

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
2001 Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg 19612018Son of Carl, Duke of Württemberg
Georg Adam Starhemberg1961Since 1997 Head of the House of Starhemberg
Bernard Guerrier de Dumast19322019
2002Alexander Schönburg-Hartenstein19302018Since 1992 Head of the House of Schönburg-Hartenstein
Kubrat, Prince of Panagyurishte and Duke of Saxony19653rd Son of Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria
2004 Friedrich Mayr-Melnhof 19242020
2006 Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1955Son of Jean
2008 Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant 1960-later King Philippe of the Belgians. Mentioned in his biography in the "Biographical Manual" (2007), an official publication of the Belgian Senate
2011 Michel, 14th Prince of Ligne 1951-
Prince Charles-Louis de Merode 1948-
Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg 1997-son and heir of Archduke Karl of Austria, Head of the House of Habsburg and Sovereign of the Order
Prince Michael of Liechtenstein1951-
Fra' Robert Matthew Festing, 79th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta 19492021Monarch until 2017
Maximilian Turnauer19302020
Peter Seilern-Aspang1952-
Alexander von Sachsen, Margrave of Meissen1953-
Dominic of Austria-Tuscany 1937-son of Archduke Anton of Austria-Tuscany
Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg 1950-Austrian ambassador in Prague
Prospero Colonna, Prince of Avella1956-
Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein 1947-son of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Georg von Károlyi1946-
Victor Freiherr von Baillou1931-son-in-law of Archduke Anton of Austria-Tuscany since 1973
2016 Eduard of Habsburg-Lorraine 1967-great-grandson of Archduke Joseph August of Austria
Emanuel Salm-Salm1961-
Johannes Trapp von Matsch1946-

Rival branches

Josephine branch of the Spanish Golden Fleece (1809–1813)

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
1809 Jérôme Bonaparte, king of Westphalia17841860
1810 Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke (Josephine) of Santa Fe 17441826Viceroy of New Spain (1798–1800)
Manuel de Negrete, 2nd count of Campo Alange, 1st marquess de Torre-Manzanal, 1st duke (Josephine) de Campo de Alange  [ es ]17361818
1811 José de Mazarredo Salazar Muñatones y Gortázar 17451812Lieutenant General of the Royal Spanish Navy
1812 Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera 17541831
Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Murga 17691817Secretary of State (1798–1800). Minister-Secretary of State (1808–1813)

Carlist branch of the Spanish Golden Fleece (1836–1931)

Year of inductionNameBornDiedNotes
ca. 1836 Joaquín Abarca y Blanque, bishop of León 17781844
Manuel María de Medina Cabañas y Verdes Montenegro, 1st Count (Carlist) of Casa Medina 17731856
ca. 1838 Miguel Gómez y Damas, 1st Marquess (Carlist) of Orbaiceta [23] 17961849
ca. 1850 Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime 18491936Grandson of Carlos María Isidro, 1st Carlist Pretender. Futur 6th Carlist Pretender as Alfonso Carlos 1st.
ca. 1870 Ramón Cabrera y Griñó, 1st Count (Carlista) of Morella, 1st Marquess (Carlist) of El Ter and 1st Duke (Carlist) of El Maestrazgo [note 2] 18061877
ca. 1875 Hermenegildo Díaz de Cevallos, 1st Count (Carlist) of Vinculo, 1st Marquess (Carlist) of Cevallos [24] 18141891
Joaquín de Elío y Ezpeleta, 1st Marquess (Carlist) of La Lealtad and 1st I Duke (Carlist) of Elío 18061876
Pedro Caro y Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquess of La Romana and 1st Count (Carlist) of La Real Estimación 18271890
ca. 1895 Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, 17th Marquess of Cerralbo, 11th Count of La Alcudia 18451922
ca. 1900 [note 3] Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal, 1st Count of Arbelaiz, 1st Count of Oria 18421921

Carloctaviste branch

On 29 June 1943 Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany issued a manifesto in which he claimed to be the legitimate successor to the Spanish throne. At the time, he had three older brothers still living, but none of these had shown an interest in claiming the throne for himself. In 1947 Karl's older brothers Leopold and Franz Josef formally renounced their rights in New York. In 1948 his other brother Anton verbally renounced his rights in Barcelona. (Both Anton and Franz Josef would take up the claim after Karl died, and Anton's son Dominic is the current claimant.)

Karl was recognised by his supporters as Carlos VIII; his movement is therefore called carloctavismo or octavismo. He used the title Duke of Madrid as his grandfather had done. Karl received the support of some of the most conservative Carlist leaders. He also received a certain level of support from some of General Franco's officials in the Movimiento Nacional; the followers of the Carlist regent Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma claimed that the Francoist support was merely an attempt to divide Carlists. Karl moved to Andorra and then returned to Barcelona. Between 1944 and 1951 he gave out fourteen titles of nobility; he also named members to the Order of Proscribed Legitimacy and the Order of Santa Maria of the Lily of Navarre. He established a new order of merit named in honour of Saint Charles Borromeo. In 1952 he awarded the collar of this order to General Franco and the grand cross of the order to Cardinal Federico Tedeschini, papal legate to the International Eucharistic Congress in Barcelona.

Since Karl claimed to be the legitimate successor to the Spanish throne Carloctavismo also has its own branch of the Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece. For a list of the Knights of the Carloctaviste branch of the Spanish Golden Fleece (1943 to present) see fr:Liste des chevaliers de l'ordre de la Toison d'or#Ordre carloctaviste de la Toison d'Or

Napoleon's project to merge the Spanish and Austrian branches of the order

On 15 August 1809, Napoleon Bonaparte planned the creation of a new order which would receive the name of Ordre des Trois Toisons d'Or (Order of the Three Golden Fleece). It was planned to merge the Spanish and Austrian branches and to extend the order to France, and to reflect this merger in a design made up of three copies of the golden fleece of the pre-existing orders, in which design would also be shown the French Imperial (Napoleonic) Eagle. It was projected that the order would count a maximum of 100 Grand Knights, and would include two new categories of 400 Commanders and 1000 Knights. However Napoleon's project never materialized. [25]

Notes

  1. It was recorded by Arnaud de Limburg Stirum that Charles was a Knight during the burial of Count Thierry de Limburg Stirum in 1968.
  2. Reconoció a Alfonso XII como rey en 1875, confirmando el gobierno liberal ese mismo año sus títulos pero no el Toisón.
  3. Los pretendientes carlistas mantuvieron su propia orden hasta 1931 aunque no se realizaron nombramientos posteriones.

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Alfonso XII, also known as El Pacificador, was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand VII</span> King of Spain, 1808 and 1813–1833

Ferdinand VII was King of Spain during the early 19th century. He reigned briefly in 1808 and then again from 1813 to his death in 1833. Before 1813 he was known as el Deseado, and after, as el Rey Felón.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlism</span> Political movement supporting the claim to the Spanish throne by Don Carlos and his successors

Carlism is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), on the Spanish throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Golden Fleece</span> Catholic order of chivalry

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in 1430 in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal. Today, two branches of the order exist, namely the Spanish Fleece and the Austrian Fleece; the current grand masters are King Felipe VI of Spain and Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, respectively. The Grand Chaplain of the Austrian branch is Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal</span> Eldest son of Carlos I of Portugal (1887–1908)

DomLuís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, Duke of Braganza was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Carlos I of Portugal. He was born in 1887 when his father was still Prince Royal of Portugal and received the usual style of the heirs to the heir of the Portuguese crown: 4th Prince of Beira at birth, with the subsidiary title 14th Duke of Barcelos. After his grandfather King Luís I of Portugal died, he became Prince Royal of Portugal with the subsidiary titles 21st Duke of Braganza, 20th Marquis of Vila Viçosa, 28th count of Barcelos, 25th count of Ourém, 23rd count of Arraiolos and 22nd count of Neiva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Carlist War</span> Civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840

The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. It was fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy: the conservative and devolutionist supporters of the late king's brother, Carlos de Borbón, became known as Carlists (carlistas), while the progressive and centralist supporters of the regent, Maria Christina, acting for Isabella II of Spain, were called Liberals (liberales), cristinos or isabelinos. Aside from being a war of succession about the question who the rightful successor to King Ferdinand VII of Spain was, the Carlists' goal was the return to a traditional monarchy, while the Liberals sought to defend the constitutional monarchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archduke Otto Franz Joseph of Austria</span> Son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1865–1906)

Archduke Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria of Austria was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his second wife, Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was the father of Charles I of Austria, the final Emperor of Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony</span> Hereditary Prince of Saxony

Prince Maximilian of Saxony was a German prince and a member of the House of Wettin. He was the sixth child; however, the third child to survive childhood, and youngest surviving son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, and the German composer Duchess Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany</span> Carlist-Carloctavismo claimant to the Spanish throne

Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany, known as Carlos Pío de Habsburgo-Lorena y de Borbón in Spanish, was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg and a Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the assumed name of "Carlos VIII". He was the tenth and youngest child of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Blanca of Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Isabella the Catholic</span> Spanish civil order

The Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic is a knighthood and one of the three preeminent orders of merit bestowed by the Kingdom of Spain, alongside the Order of Charles III and the Order of Civil Merit. It recognizes extraordinary services to the homeland or the promotion of international relations and cooperation with other nations, with a particular focus on the territories of the former Spanish Empire. By law, its Grand Master is the King of Spain, and its Grand Chancellor is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Order is open to both Spaniards and foreigners, particularly from the Spanish-speaking world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria</span> Austrian archduke (1868–1915)

Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria, later known as Ferdinand Burg was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

This is a list of some of the modern orders, decorations and medals of Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro V of Portugal</span> King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861

Peter V, nicknamed "the Hopeful", was King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861 as well as a German prince of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carloctavismo</span>

Carloctavismo is a branch of Carlism, particularly active in the 1943–1953 period. In terms of dynastical allegiances it advanced the claim to the Spanish throne of Carlos Pio de Habsburgo-Lorena y de Borbón, styled as Carlos VIII, and his relatives. In terms of political line it collaborated very closely with Francoism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesús Cora y Lira</span>

Jesús de Cora y Lira, 1st Count of Cora y Lira (1890–1969) was a Spanish soldier and a Carlist politician. In the navy juridical arm he rose to general auditor, a rank equivalent to counter-admiral. He is known mostly as political leader of Carloctavismo, a branch of Carlism which during early Francoism advocated a claim to the Spanish throne raised by Carlos Pio Habsburgo-Lorena y Borbón.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José López Domínguez</span> Spanish military officer and politician

José López Domínguez, was a Spanish military officer and politician who was prime minister of Spain between 6 July and 30 November 1906.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melchor Ferrer Dalmau</span> Spanish historian and Carlist militant

Melchor Ferrer Dalmau (1888–1965) was a Spanish historian and a Carlist militant. He is known mostly as principal author of a massive, 30-volume series titled Historia del tradicionalismo español, considered fundamental work of reference for any student of Carlism. Ferrer is recognized also as "periodista" (journalist), chief editor of a national and a few local traditionalist dailies and contributor to a number of others. Politically he maintained a low profile, though periodically he was member of the party executive, and during internal party strife of the early 1960s his support might have tipped the balance in favor of the progressist faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolás Cotoner, 23rd Marquess of Mondéjar</span>

Nicolás Cotoner y Cotoner, 23rd Marquess of Mondéjar, 24th Count of Tendilla, 7th Marquess of Ariany, GE, was a Spanish nobleman and military officer, head of the Royal Household of Spain under Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo-francoism</span> Branch of Carlism

Carlo-francoism was a branch of Carlism which actively engaged in the regime of Francisco Franco. Though mainstream Carlism retained an independent stand, many Carlist militants on their own assumed various roles in the Francoist system, e.g. as members of the FET y de las JONS executive, Cortes procuradores, or civil governors. The Traditionalist political faction of the Francoist regime issued from Carlism particularly held tight control over the Ministry of Justice. They have never formed an organized structure, their dynastical allegiances remained heterogeneous and their specific political objectives might have differed. Within the Francoist power strata, the carlo-francoists remained a minority faction that controlled some 5% of key posts; they failed to shape the regime and at best served as counter-balance to other groupings competing for power.

References

  1. Juan L. Sánchez. "Juan de Velasco y Henin (1609-1678), Conde de Salazar, Marqués de Belveder". tercios.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  2. "Juan de Velasco : précisez". roglo.eu. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  3. "Joseph Bonaparte nominated his own knights of the Golden Fleece from 1808 to 1813". antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  4. "The Carlist Pretenders to the throne nominated their own knights of the Golden Fleece from 1845 to 1900". antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  5. "Latest intelligence - France". The Times. No. 36801. London. 23 June 1902. p. 5.
  6. 1 2 (in Spanish) El Toisón de Oro en el siglo XXI, page 15 (accessed on November 17, 2006)
  7. (in Spanish) El Toisón de Oro en el siglo XXI, page 16 (accessed on November 17, 2006)
  8. (in Spanish) Tribuna libre, Almendron.com (accessed on November 17, 2006)
  9. Regiments.org Archived 2007-01-04 at the Wayback Machine (accessed on November 17, 2006)
  10. "Royal Decree 234/1985, of February 26, by which the Collar of the distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is awarded to His Imperial Highness Akihito, Crown Prince of Japan". 26 February 1985. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  11. "Royal Decree 371/1985, of March 22, by which the Necklace of the Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is awarded to His Majesty King Al-Hussein Bin Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan". 22 March 1985. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  12. Boletín Oficial del Estado
  13. (in Spanish) The Induction of Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha BOE 04-10-02, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on June 13, 2007)
  14. (in Spanish) The Induction of King Bhumibol Adulyadej BOE 06-06-10, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on November 17, 2006)
  15. (in Spanish) The Induction of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg BOE 07-04-14, Spanish official journal (accessed on June 9, 2007)
  16. (in Spanish) The Induction of Adolfo Suárez BOE 07-06-09, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on June 9, 2007)
  17. (in Spanish) The Induction of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia BOE 07-06-16, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on June 19, 2007)
  18. (in Spanish) The Induction of Javier Solana BOE 10-01-23, Spanish official journal (accessed on June 9, 2010)
  19. (in Spanish) The Induction of Víctor García de la Concha BOE 10-01-23, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on June 9, 2010)
  20. (in Spanish) El Rey concede el Toisón de Oro a Sarkozy (accessed on November 25, 2011)
  21. (in Spanish) The Induction of Enrique V. Iglesias BOE 14-03-23, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on March 30, 2014)
  22. Spanish: BOE 15-10-31, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on October 31, 2015)
  23. Miguel Gómez Damas y no Manuel Gómez y Damas Índice de la I Guerra Carlista. las Guerras Carlistas: Actas de Historia. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2012.
  24. Cevallos y no Ceballos, Índice de la II Guerra Carlista. las Guerras Carlistas: Actas de Historia. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2012.
  25. Ceballos Escalera y Gila, A. La Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro. Real Sociedad Económica Segoviana, 2000. ISBN   978-84-930310-2-2.

Bibliography