List of military transport aircraft

Last updated

Military transport aircraft include load-carrying non-combat types such as freight and troop carriers, as well as some other specialised types, used by military forces around the world.

Contents

In production

TypeCountryClassRoleDatePayload (t)Range (km)Notes
AgustaWestland AW109 ItalyRotorcraft19760.680920
AgustaWestland AW101/EH-101Italy
United Kingdom		Rotorcraft19995.5833
AgustaWestland AW139 ItalyRotorcraft20031.5751,250
AgustaWestland AW149 ItalyRotorcraft2003800
AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat ItalyRotorcraft20141.5777
AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant ItalyRotorcraft20008.5833
Airbus A330 MRTT EuropeJetStrategic / tanker20074514,800
Airbus A400M EuropePropellerStrategic / Tactical2009376,400
Alenia C-27J Spartan ItalyPropellerTactical200811.55,926
Antonov An-72 CoalerUkraineJetTactical1977104,325 [1]
Antonov An-178 UkraineJetTactical2015185,500
Antonov An-132 UkrainePropellerTactical20169.24,400Project suspended [2]
Bell UH-1Y Venom USRotorcraft20083
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey USRotorcraftTactical19896.81,627
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III USJetStrategic / Tactical199177.510,390
Boeing C-40 Clipper USJetVIP2001185,600
Boeing KC-767 USJetStrategic / tanker200529.511,830
Boeing KC-46 Pegasus USJetStrategic / tanker201329.511,830
CASA CN-235 Spain
Indonesia		PropellerTactical198355,003
Changhe Z-18 ChinaRotorcraft201451,020
Embraer KC-390 BrazilJetTactical2014235,820
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar FranceRotorcraft19781.5572
Eurocopter AS565 Panther FranceRotorcraft19862572
Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma/Airbus Helicopters H225FranceRotorcraft20045.5857
Eurocopter EC725/Airbus Helicopters H225MFranceRotorcraft20055.5857
Harbin Y-12 ChinaPropellerTactical / Utility19831,340
Harbin Z-9 ChinaRotorcraft19941.5572
HESA Simourgh IranPropeller20236900
Ilyushin Il-76 CandidRussiaJetStrategic / Tactical1971474,400
Ilyushin Il-112 RussiaPropellerTactical20115.95,000
Kawasaki C-2 JapanJetTactical201037.66,500
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules USPropellerTactical / tanker199619-203,334
Mil Mi-8 RussiaRotorcraft19674610
Mil Mi-17 RussiaRotorcraft19774610
Mil Mi-26 RussiaRotorcraft197720800
NHIndustries NH90 EURotorcraft20072.5800
Shaanxi Y-8 ChinaPropellerTactical1974205,616 [3]
Shaanxi Y-9 ChinaPropellerTactical2008252,200
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk USRotorcraft19794590
Xian Y-20 ChinaJetStrategic / Tactical2013667,800

In service / Out of production

TypeCountryClassRoleDatePayload (t)Range (km)Notes
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma FranceRotorcraft19683 (Internal)/4.5(External)580 [4]
Airbus A310 MRTT EUJetStrategic / tanker2003366,500 [5]
Antonov An-2 ColtUSSRPropellerTactical19472845 [6]
Antonov An-12 CubUSSRPropellerTactical1959205,700 [7]
Antonov An-22 AnteiUSSRPropellerStrategic / Tactical1965805,000 [8]
Antonov An-26 CurlUSSRPropellerTactical19695.52,550 [9]
Antonov An-28 CashUSSRPropellerTactical / Utility19862.51,500 [10]
Antonov An-32 ClineUSSRPropellerTactical19766.72,500 [11]
Antonov An-70 UkraineJetStrategic / Tactical1994476,600 [12]
Antonov An-124 Ruslan USSRJetStrategic19821505,410 [13]
BAe 146 UKJetStrategic / Tactical1981
Beechcraft C-12 Huron USPropellerTactical / Utility19742.12,900 [14]
Bell UH-1 Iroquois USRotorcraft19591.7507
Bell UH-1N Twin Huey USRotorcraft1970460
Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight USRotorcraft19642.21,020
Boeing Vertol CH-47 Chinook USRotorcraft196211370
Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander UKPropellerTactical / Utility196521,400
CASA C-212 Aviocar Indonesia
Spain		PropellerTactical / Utility19712.81,433 [15]
Changhe Z-8 ChinaRotorcraft199451,020
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter CanadaPropellerTactical / Utility19661,434
EADS CASA C-295 Spain
Indonesia
India		PropellerTactical19989.35,400
Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin FranceRotorcraft19781.5572
Fokker F27 Friendship NetherlandsPropellerTactical19582,055
Fokker 50 NetherlandsPropellerTactical19851,666
IAR 330 RomaniaRotorcraft1975572
Kawasaki C-1 JapanJetTactical197011.91,300 [16]
Lockheed C-130 Hercules USPropellerTactical / tanker195420.43,800
Lockheed C-5M Galaxy USJetStrategic1968127.49,000 [Note 1] [17]
McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender USJetStrategic / tanker198076.518,000 [Note 2] [18]
Short C-23 Sherpa UKPropellerTactical / Utility19823.21,239
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion USRotorcraft19663.61,000
Westland Lynx UKRotorcraft19781.5528
Westland Sea King / CommandoUKRotorcraftTactical19691,230

Notes

  1. ↑ this range can be extended with aerial refuelling
  2. ↑ total fuel capacity 160,200kg could permit range well in excess of 18,000km (with reduced payload)

Retired

TypeCountryClassRoleDatePayload (t)Range (km)Notes
Aeritalia G.222 ItalyPropellerTactical197891,371 [19]
Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon FranceRotorcraft196651,020 [20]
AGO Ao 192 GermanyPropellerVIP/Comms1935(6 pax)1,360Six built
Airspeed AS.6 Envoy UKPropellerVIP/Comms1934(6 pax)1,050approx 15-25 saw military service [21]
Airspeed AS.10 Oxford UKPropellerLight transport/Comms1937(6 pax)1,4008,851 built (mostly as trainers) [22]
Airspeed Horsa UKGliderTactical1941 [23]
Antonov A-7 USSRGliderTactical19410.9 [24]
Antonov An-8 CampUSSRPropellerTactical1958112,780 [25]
Antonov An-10 CatUSSRPropellerTactical19598.44,075 [26]
Antonov An-14 ClodUSSRPropellerTactical / Utility19667650 [27]
Arado Ar 232 GermanyPropellerTactical19434.51,062 [28]
Armstrong Whitworth Argosy UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical1960135,552 [29]
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle UKPropellerTactical194322,100 [30]
Armstrong Whitworth Awana UKPropellerStrategic1923580Prototype [31]
Atlas Oryx South AfricaRotorcraft1987303
Avro Andover UKPropellerStrategic1924740 [32]
Avro York UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical19449.14,800
Bloch MB.220 FrancePropellerTactical19391,400 [33]
Blackburn Beverley UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical1955202,000
Blohm & Voss BV 144 GermanyPropeller19441,550
Blohm & Voss BV 222 WikingGermanyPropeller19406,100Flying boat
Blohm & Voss Ha 139 GermanyPropeller19364,600Prototype
Boeing C-73 USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19421,200
Boeing C-75 Stratoliner USPropellerStrategic / VIP19423.62,820 [34]
Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress USPropellerStrategic / Tactical194353,219Prototype
Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter USPropellerStrategic / tanker19519.16,920
Boeing YC-14 USJetTactical197631.45,136Prototype
Bristol Bombay UKPropellerTactical193571,416Dual purpose bomber/transport
Bristol Britannia UKPropellerStrategic195718.57,130 [35]
Bristol Freighter UKPropellerStrategic19457.3 (Mk31)1,320
Canadair North Star CanadaPropellerStrategic / Tactical194656,212
Canadair CL-44/CC-106 YukonCanadaPropellerStrategic / Tactical19608,990
Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan CanadaPropellerTactical19606.43,660
Caproni Ca.122 ItalyPropellerTactical19341,500 [36]
Caproni Ca.133 ItalyPropellerTactical19351,350 [37]
Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19424.55,311
Consolidated R2Y USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19445.56,400Prototype
Convair XC-99 USPropellerStrategic19494513,041Prototype
Convair C-131 Samaritan USPropellerTactical1950750
Curtiss C-46 Commando USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19416.85,069 [38]
Curtiss C-76 Caravan USPropellerTactical19433.61,210 [39]
de Havilland DH.104 Dove UKPropellerVIP193611,420 [40]
de Havilland DH.114 Heron UKPropellerVIP19501,473 [41]
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou CanadaPropellerTactical19583.62,103
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo CanadaPropellerTactical19658.21,112
DFS 230 GermanyGliderTactical1937
DFS 331 GermanyGliderTactical19402.3Prototype
Dornier Do 19 GermanyPropellerStrategic19361,600
Douglas C-1 USPropellerTactical19261620 [42]
Douglas DC-2/C-32USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19371,750
Douglas C-47 Skytrain USPropellerStrategic / Tactical194132,600
Douglas C-54 Skymaster USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19426,400
Douglas C-74 Globemaster USPropellerStrategic1945225,470
Douglas C-47 Skytrain/C-117 SkytrainUSPropellerStrategic / Tactical195132,600
Douglas C-118 Liftmaster USPropellerStrategic / Tactical194712.76,700
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II USPropellerStrategic19503410,975
Douglas C-133 Cargomaster USPropellerStrategic195653.56,590
Fairchild C-82 Packet USPropellerTactical194412.56,239
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar USPropellerTactical194912.52,849
Fairchild C-123 Provider USPropellerTactical1949111,666
Fairey Gannet COD.4UKPropellerCarrier Onboard Delivery1949
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 DracheGermanyRotorcraftTactical1940700
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 GermanyRotorcraftTactical1943Prototype
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19373,560
Fokker Y1C USPropellerTactical19311,100 [43]
General Aircraft Hamilcar UKGliderTactical19427
General Aircraft Hotspur UKGliderTactical1940
Gotha Go 146 GermanyPropeller19361,000
Gotha Go 242 GermanyGlider19414
Gotha Go 244 GermanyPropeller1941600
Gotha Go 345 GermanyGlider19444.5Prototype
Gotha Ka 430 GermanyGlider19431.7Prototype
Grumman C-1 Trader USPropellerCarrier Onboard Delivery19521.62,092
Grumman C-2 Greyhound USPropellerCarrier Onboard Delivery19644.52,400
Handley Page Clive UKPropellerStrategic19311,240 [44]
Handley Page Halifax UKPropellerStrategic/Tactical19403.62,990 [45]
Handley Page Hastings UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical194892,720
Handley Page H.P.51 UKPropellerStrategic19351,530 [46]
Hawker Siddeley Andover UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical19636.52,295
Heinkel He 70 GermanyPropeller19321,820 [47]
Ilyushin Il-12 CoachRussiaPropellerTactical19461,500
Ilyushin Il-14 CrateRussiaPropellerTactical19541,300
Ilyushin Il-18 CootUSSRPropeller19576,500
Junkers Ju 52 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19302800
Junkers Ju 89 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19381.52,980Prototype
Junkers Ju 90 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19371,247
Junkers Ju 252 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19423,981
Junkers Ju 290 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical194236,150
Junkers Ju 322 GermanyGlider194120Prototype
Junkers Ju 352 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical19431,800
Junkers Ju 390 GermanyPropellerStrategic19439,700Prototype
Junkers W 34 GermanyPropellerTactical1926900 [48]
Kawasaki Ki-56 JapanPropellerStrategic / Tactical19403,300 [49]
Lisunov Li-2 USSRPropellerStrategic / Tactical193932,600
Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19404,025
Lockheed C-69 Constellation USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19433,900
Lockheed C-121 Constellation USPropellerStrategic / Tactical19484,445
Lockheed R6V Constitution USPropellerStrategic19468,670Prototype
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter USJetStrategic / Tactical196328.49,880
Lockheed TriStar (RAF) USJetStrategic / tanker19847,785
McDonnell Douglas C-9 USJetStrategic19684,700
McDonnell Douglas YC-15 USJetTactical1975354,810Prototype
Messerschmitt Me 321 GermanyGliderStrategic / Tactical194120
Messerschmitt Me 323 GermanyPropellerStrategic / Tactical194310800
Mil Mi-4 HoundUSSRRotorcraftTactical19521.6500
Mil Mi-6 HookUSSRRotorcraft195712 (internal), 8 (external)970
Mitsubishi Ki-57 JapanPropellerStrategic / Tactical19423,000
Mitsubish MC-20 JapanPropellerStrategic19442,700 [50]
Myasishchev VM-T USSRJetStrategic1981453,565 [51]
Nakajima Ki-34 JapanPropellerStrategic / Tactical19371,200 [52]
Nanchang Y-5 ChinaPropellerTactical / Utility19571,500300
Percival Pembroke UKPropellerCommunications / Utility19521,660
Piasecki H-16 Transporter USRotorcraft1953348Prototype
Piasecki H-21 USRotorcraft1952427 [53]
PZL M-28 Skytruck PolandPropellerTactical / Utility19932.51,500
Nord Noratlas FrancePropellerTactical195312.52,500 [54]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 ItalyPropellerStrategic / Tactical193521,500
Scottish Aviation Pioneer UKPropellerTactical1947680
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer UKPropellerTactical195521,287
Short Belfast UKPropellerStrategic1964558,528
Short Skyvan UKPropellerTactical / Utility196351,117
Short Stirling UKPropellerTactical19406.43750 [55]
Showa/Nakajima L2D JapanPropellerStrategic / Tactical193932,600
Siebel Fh 104 GermanyPropeller19371,000
Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave USRotorcraft19563233 [56]
Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe USRotorcraft19629.1370
Slingsby Hengist UKGliderTactical1942
Sud-Ouest Bretagne FrancePropellerStrategic19462,175 [57]
Vickers Valentia UKPropellerStrategic19341,300 [58]
Vickers Valetta UKPropellerStrategic / Tactical194832,350
Vickers VC-10 UKJetStrategic / Tanker1962
Vickers Vernon UKPropellerStrategic1921510 [59]
Vickers Victoria UKPropellerStrategic19261,240 [60]
Vickers Warwick C Mk III UKPropellerStrategic19444.33,700 [61]
Waco CG-4A USGliderTactical19421.9
Yakovlev Yak-24 USSRRotorcraft19523.5165
Yakovlev Yak-100 USSRRotorcraftTactical1948325

See also

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  50. ↑ Francillon, René J. (1967). The Mitsubishi Ki-21 (Aircraft in Profile number 172). Leatherhead: Profile Publications. OCLC   837744661.
  51. ↑ Rendell, David (1996). Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. Glasgow: HarperCollinsPublishers. p. 189. ISBN   978-0-00470-980-2.
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  53. ↑ Frankum, Ronald Bruce (2011). Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 198. ISBN   978-0-81087-956-0.
  54. ↑ Bridgman, Leonard (1958). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 163. OCLC   867404886.
  55. ↑ Barnes, C.F. (1967). Shorts Aircraft since 1900. London: Putnam. p. 371.
  56. ↑ Johnson, E.R. (2018). United States Marine Corps Aircraft since 1913. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 453. ISBN   978-1-47666-347-0.
  57. ↑ Chillon, J.; Dubois, J-P.; Wegg, J. (1980). French postwar transport aircraft. Tonbridge: Air-Britain. p. 27. ISBN   978-0-85130-078-8.
  58. ↑ Thetford, Owen (1957). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1918–1957. London: Putnam. p. 431. OCLC   3875235.
  59. ↑ Andrews, E. N.; Morgan, E. B. (1990). Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam. p. 104. ISBN   978-0-85177-815-0.
  60. ↑ Thetford, Owen (1957). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1918–1957. London: Putnam. p. 425. OCLC   3875235.
  61. ↑ Barfield, Norman (1972). Vickers-Armstrongs Warwick variants. Windsor: Profile Publications. p. 168. OCLC   223756202.
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