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The following list of peckerwood gangs are defined as street gangs within the peckerwood subculture.
The peckerwood subculture had its beginnings in Oklahoma where the word was used to refer to white inmates in the 1930s. During the Great Depression, a major migration of Oklahomans came to California's Kern County. This migration also established a newfound peckerwood subculture in California with gangs such as the Okie Bakers and Oildale Peckerwoods in Bakersfield. This subculture continued to establish among ethnic Whites in the rural farm towns of California. The peckerwood prison subculture had its beginnings in the desegregation of United States prisons. It spreads as far North as Sutter, Yuba, and Butte counties. Aryan Brotherhood had its beginnings in the California San Quentin State Prison (300 miles northwest of Kern County) in 1964 as a response to the newly formed black prison gang Black Guerilla Family. [1] [2] [3] The Aryan Brotherhood's alliance with the Mexican Mafia in the prison system set the foundation of street politics ever since, which also sometimes translates to the streets. The San Quentin State Aryan Brotherhood uses the gang Family Affiliated Irish Mafia (FAIM) for its street operated activity. [4]
The peckerwood subculture has established street gangs that mix elements from white power skinhead culture and conventional street gang activity, such as illegal drugs. These peckerwood street gangs generally form in lower-income or middle-class white neighborhoods, as well as Latino neighborhoods or "barrios". These gangs are the manifestation of a modern "white power" subculture that combines the elements of Sureños culture, extreme sports (surfing, skating, motocross) and cannabis smoking. [5] Stylistically these gangs combine elements of Latino gang culture (Pendleton flannel and baggy pants) and skinhead culture (Doc Marten boots, bomber jackets, and shaved heads). [6] In the 1980s the swastika was also used as a general decorative symbol, but also one for shock value, and used by white and sometimes Hispanic gangs. This was also considered to be relative to lack of education on its historical context. [7]
Many of these Peckerwood gangs in California are subservient to the authority of Nazi Lowriders, which includes the punk gangs Vicious Circle and La Mirada Punks, as well as Insane White Boys, Independent Skins, Orange County Skins, and a rigid alliance with Southern California Skinhead Alliance (SoCal Skins). [8] Leading the alliance with Nazi Lowriders, the peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1 (PEN1 ( /ˈpiːnaɪ/ )) was established in Long Beach, California during the late 1980s, and known for recruiting middle-class "latchkey kids" within the Southern California punk scene.
[6] [8] [9] [10] The smaller gangs such as Public Enemy No. 1 and Insane White Boys are considered "kids" within the Peckerwood gang world, whereas Nazi Lowrider groups are led by "seniors" who induct "kids" into membership. A kid can become a "junior", and a junior can become a senior if elected by three other seniors. [8]
Skateboarder, surfer, and former peckerwood Jay Adams stated, "the Latino gangs used to wear the same exact thing that we surfers wore, but they wore it differently. We wore baggy Levis or Pinwheel cords, t-shirts and like a long button-down Pendleton, and these shoes called Winos. Well, the Latino and the African-American gangs, they wore the same exact thing we wore, except theirs were starch-pressed." Peralta went on to say, "And then, what happened is in the late-1980s, early 1990s when street skateboarding became very popular, there was a real symbiosis between inner-city gang life and skateboarding, where they were literally wearing the same clothes." [11] As well, peckerwoods generally identify with the color white and are known for wearing white caps and handkerchiefs. [12] The most common gang sign for Peckerwoods is forming the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand to form the letter "P," and the four fingers of the left to form the letter "W". [13]
It is well noted that the California Peckerwoods and Aryan Brotherhood has a strong alliance with the California Surenos gangs. Initially brokered with the California Mexican Mafia and Aryan Brotherhood. Strengthening their street ties and their prison gangs with their prison agendas. It's not rare to see California peckerwoods or California Aryan Brotherhood members with latina/ chicana girlfriends or wives and Mexican Mafia members with white girlfriends or wives.
Pelican Bay State Prison has factions of the Aryan Brotherhood [14] [15] and the Nazi Lowriders. [15]
The Butte County Gangsters or known as BCG is a peckerwood street gang in Butte County mainly found in Chico and Oroville. [16]
The Humboldt County Gangsters are a peckerwood street gang in the general Humboldt County region [1]
The North Coast Vikings (NCV) are a surf/skate Peckerwood street and prison gang, gaining traction and numbers inside county jail and state prison. North Coast Vikings was started by white jail inmates from the coastal town of Fort Bragg, on California's northern coast [1]
The Barbarian Brotherhood a peckerwood street gang, also active in Sonoma county. [17]
The first chapter of the Aryan Brotherhood was formed in San Quentin State Prison, and has been described as the origin of modern peckerwood culture. [2] [1]
The Barbarian Brotherhood a peckerwood street gang, also active in Lake county. [17]
The Contra Costa County Boys (also known as CoCo County Boys or Co Co Boyz) is a peckerwood street gang in the general Contra Costa County, California area. [1]
The Family Affiliated Irish Mafia (FAIM) is a predominantly Irish-American peckerwood gang based in Rodeo, California, which was formerly used by the Aryan Brotherhood to organize street-level transactions throughout low income white neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area, spreading from Rodeo, the gang formed strongholds in Antioch, Crockett, El Sobrante, Martinez and Pittsburg during the mid-1990s. [4] [18] [1] Coby Phillips was one of the four men who founded FAIM in the mid 90s, as a response to what he saw as a death of good role models in the "white pride" movement. Later, while in prison and awaiting trial for the murder of fellow Aryan Brotherhood member Daryll Grockett, Philips read about Auschwitz in Elie Wiesel's Night and discussed Nazism with a Holocaust survivor. After this, his opinion changed, and he no longer condones the use of Nazi symbols. [18]
Gangs in the Sacramento, California area are:
Gangs in the Yuba City, California area are:
Gangs in the Yuba County, California area are:
Gangs in the Bakersfield, California area are:
Gangs in the Fresno, California area are:
Gangs in the Corcoran, California area are:
Gangs in the Stockton, California area are:
Gangs in the Modesto, California area are:
Gangs in the general Ventura County area are:
Gangs in the Ventura, California area include:
Gangs in the Oxnard, California area include:
A.E.S Arshole End of Saugus Gangs in the general Santa Clarita area are:
Gangs in the Castaic, California area of the region are:
Defunct gangs in the Castaic, California area are:
Gangs in the Saugus, California and Canyon Country, California area are:
Defunct gangs in the Saugus, California and Canyon Country, California area are:
Gangs in the general Antelope Valley, California area are:
Gangs in the general Lancaster, California area are:
Gangs in the general Palmdale, California area are:
Gangs in the general widespread San Fernando Valley area are:
Gangs in the Burbank, California area:
Gangs in the Encino, Los Angeles area:
Gangs in the Granada Hills, California area include:
Gangs in the Northridge, California are include:
Defunct gangs in the general San Fernando Valley area:
Defunct gangs in the Sylmar, California area:
Defunct gangs in the Santa Monica, California area include:
Gangs in the Venice, Los Angeles area include:
Now defunct gangs in the area include:
Gangs in the Hollywood, California area include:
West Side KAOS 13/K13 Inactive but Existing Sureños and peckerwood punk gang Defunct gangs in the Hollywood, California area include:
Gangs in the general Long Beach area include:
The Southside Los Angeles Death Squad / Southside L.A.D.S. (SS LADS) sureño and peckerwood punk gang that was in the Lakewood, Long Beach, and Orange County areas. The gang's Hispanic members were mostly absorbed in the Eastside Lakewood 13 (E/S LKWD X3 / E/S LKWDX3 LADS) gang. The gang's peckerwood members joined the Public Enemy No. 1 gang in the regions. Those members would then represent the name Peni Death Squad in addition to the Public Enemy No. 1 gang. The gang was rivals of the Suicidals gang. [53]
Gangs in the La Mirada, California area include:
Gangs in the Norwalk, California area include:
Gangs in the Whittier, California area include:
Defunct gangs in the Bell Gardens, California area include:
Defunct gangs in the Whittier, California area include:
Ethnicity | White, Native American [ citation needed ] |
---|---|
Leader(s) | Public Enemy No. 1 |
Gangs in the widespread Orange County, California area are:
Gangs in the La Habra, California area are:
Gangs in the Buena Park, California area are:
Gangs in the general Placentia, California area are:
Gangs in the general Anaheim, California area are:
Gangs in the general Orange, California area are:
Gangs in the general Garden Grove, California area are:
Gangs in the general Huntington Beach, California area are:
Gangs in the general Costa Mesa, California area are:
Gangs in the general Santa Ana, California area are:
Gangs in the general Dana Point, California area are:
Gangs in the general San Clemente, California area are:
Gangs in the West Covina, California area include:
Gangs in the Apple Valley, California area include:
It is well noted that the Inland Empire Peckerwoods and Aryan Brotherhood has a strong alliance with the Inland Empire Surenos gangs. Initially brokered with the California Mexican Mafia and Aryan Brotherhood. Strengthening their street ties and their prison gangs with their prison agendas. The OVS Black Angel's sureno gang is much involved with direct influence with the I.E. peckerwoods.
Gangs in the Alta Loma, California area include:
Gangs in the Ontario, California area include:
Gangs in the Fontana, California area include:
Gangs in the Cajon/University District neighborhood include:
Gangs in the Riverside, California area include: * "I.E. Skins / "DWB" "Dirty White Boys"/ Founded by Raymond Williams, //Allied with Hells Angels MC BERDOO, Outlaw Hammerskins, Hoosier State Skinheads.
Gangs in the Lake Elsinore, California area include:
Gangs in the city of San Diego, California include
Defunct gangs in the city of San Diego are
Gangs in the Imperial Beach, California area include:
Gangs in the Chula Vista, California area include:
Defunct gangs in South Bay San Diego include:
Gangs in the general East County, San Diego area include:
Gangs in the Spring Valley, California area include:
Gangs in the El Cajon, California area include:
Gangs in the La Mesa, California area include:
Gangs in the general Lakeside, California area include:
Gangs in the Santee, California area include:
Gangs in unspecified Nevada regions:
Gangs in the Reno, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the Carson City, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the Ely, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the Pahrump, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the Indian Springs, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the Las Vegas, Nevada region are:
Gangs in the general Queens, New York region are:
The Aryan Brotherhood, also known as the Brand or the AB, is a neo-Nazi prison gang and an organized crime syndicate which is based in the United States and has an estimated 15,000–20,000 members both inside and outside prisons. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has characterized it as "the nation's oldest major white supremacist prison gang and a national crime syndicate" while the Anti-Defamation League calls it the "oldest and most notorious racist prison gang in the United States". According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Aryan Brotherhood makes up an extremely low percentage of the entire US prison population but it is responsible for a disproportionately large number of prison murders.
The Mexican Mafia, also known as La eMe, is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization. Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most powerful gang within the California prison system.
A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system. It has a corporate entity and exists into perpetuity. Its membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment. Prison officials and others in law enforcement use the euphemism "security threat group". The purpose of this name is to remove any recognition or publicity that the term "gang" would connote when referring to people who have an interest in undermining the system.
White power skinheads, also known as racist skinheads and neo-Nazi skinheads, and pejoratively known as Boneheads, are members of a neo-Nazi, white supremacist and antisemitic offshoot of the skinhead subculture. Many of them are affiliated with white nationalist organizations and some of them are members of prison gangs. The movement emerged in the United Kingdom between the late 1960s and the late 1970s, before spreading across Europe, Russia and North America in the 1980–1990s.
Peckerwood is a term used in the Southern United States for a woodpecker which is also used as an offensive epithet toward white people, especially poor rural whites. Originally an ethnic slur, the term has been embraced by a subculture related to prison gangs and outlaw motorcycle clubs. The term was in use as an inversion of woodpecker by the 1830s, with the sense referring to white people documented from the 1850s. African-American folklore in the 1920s contrasted the white "peckerwood" bird with the African-American blackbird. The word became a common term in Jive.
American Front (AF) is a white supremacist organization founded in San Francisco, California by Bob Heick in 1984. It began as a loose organization modeled after the British National Front. Heick began working with Tom Metzger's White Aryan Resistance (WAR) in 1988. Heick and artist Boyd Rice posed for photos in AF uniforms for an article on neo-Nazism in Sassy magazine. Rice claims he was never really a member of the American Front, but that he was friends with Heick.
About one to two percent of United States Armed Forces members are estimated to belong to criminal gangs in the United States, a much higher proportion than in the civilian population.
Public Enemy No. 1, also known as PENI Death Squad, is a prison and street gang formed in Long Beach, California and now based in Orange County, California. In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had about 200 members statewide. The gang's main activities include identity theft, credit card fraud, and methamphetamine sales.
The Nazi Lowriders are a Neo-Nazi, White supremacist organized crime syndicate, and prison and street gang based primarily in metro Los Angeles and several areas around Texas. They also are believed to have spread to other states, having small rural and suburban factions. They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, such as the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia, and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1. Their main rivals are the Bloods, the Crips, the Black Guerrilla Family, MS-13, Norteños, and Nuestra Familia. The Nazi Lowriders operate both in and outside of prison. Methamphetamine abuse is common among members of the group. The NLR's acts of violence have even seen victims from the general public, including police officers.
The Aryan Circle is a white supremacist, Neo-Nazi prison gang spread throughout many U.S. correctional facilities.
A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system, that has a corporate entity, exists into perpetuity, and whose membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment. Political scientist David Skarbekargues the emergence of prison gangs are due to the dramatic increase in the prison population and inmate's demand for safety. Skarbek observes that in a small, homogeneous environment, people can use social norms to interpret what behavior is acceptable, but a large, heterogeneous setting undermines social norms and acceptable behavior is more difficult to determine. Prison gangs are geographically and racially divided, and about 70% of prison gang members are in California and Texas. Skarbek suggests prison gangs function similar to a community responsibility system. Interactions between strangers are facilitated because you do not have to know an individual's reputation, only a gang's reputation. Some prison gangs are transplanted from the street. In some circumstances, prison gangs "outgrow" the internal world of life inside the penitentiary, and go on to engage in criminal activities on the outside. Gang umbrella organizations like the Folk Nation and People Nation have originated in prisons.
211 Crew is a white supremacist prison gang, active both in and out of prison, that was formed in 1995 at Colorado's Denver County Jail. It was linked to several high-profile murders and criminal investigations. Those included the assassination of Colorado Department of Corrections head Tom Clements. Due to a threatening letter sent by a Texas Aryan Brotherhood member, it was suspected to be linked to similar assassinations of Texas district attorney Mike McLelland, and his assistant prosecutor Mark Hasse, but a former Justice of the Peace was eventually indicted for those murders.
The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is an American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi prison and street gang. According to the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is one of the largest and most violent neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gangs and organized criminal enterprises in the United States, responsible for numerous murders and other violent crimes.
Project Wildfire was a nationwide, multi-agency investigation of various transnational criminal gangs in 2015 that resulted in the arrests of 976 individuals, representing 239 different organizations, in 282 cities in the United States mainland and Puerto Rico. Eighty-two firearms, 5.2 kilograms of methamphetamine, 7.8 kilograms of marijuana, 5.6 kilograms of cocaine, 1.5 kilograms of heroin, US$379,399, counterfeit merchandise with a suggested retail price of US$547,534 and five vehicles were also seized.
The Rise Above Movement (RAM) is a militant alt-right Southern California-based street fighting group variously described as "a loose collective of violent neo-Nazis and fascists", white nationalist, white supremacist, and far-right. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), it "is inspired by identitarian movements in Europe and is trying to bring the philosophies and violent tactics to the United States." Its members are primarily located in the areas of Orange County and San Diego, and are variously numbered at 20 to 50. Individual RAM members are also members of other organizations, such as the self-described Identitarian Identity Evropa/American Identity Movement, the "Western chauvinist" Proud Boys, and the neo-Nazi skinhead Hammerskin Nation, according to Northern California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA).
The Soldiers of Aryan Culture (SAC), sometimes referred to as Soldiers of the Aryan Culture and Soldiers of an Aryan Culture, is a large American white supremacist prison gang.
The Universal Aryan Brotherhood (UAB), also known as the Universal Family, are an active neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gang in the United States. Primarily based out of Oklahoma, the gang also has members in federal custody, as well as in several states across the country.
Connecticut: Branded Peckerwood Family (Size: Small); Minnesota: Inland Empire Peckerwoods ... Formed in 1995; Missouri: Peckerwood Midwest; Nebraska; New Mexico; Nevada; Oregon & Washington: International Peckerwood Syndicate
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