List of reduplicated Australian place names

Last updated

1919 Yarram Yarram postmark - the town is now Yarram Postmark Yarram Yarram.jpg
1919 Yarram Yarram postmark – the town is now Yarram

These names are examples of reduplication, a common theme in Australian toponymy, especially in names derived from Indigenous Australian languages such as Wiradjuri. Reduplication is often used as an intensifier such as "Wagga Wagga" many crows and "Tilba Tilba" many waters.

Contents

The phenomenon has been the subject of interest in popular culture, including the song by Australian folk singer Greg Champion (written by Jim Haynes and Greg Champion), Don't Call Wagga Wagga Wagga. [1] British comedian Spike Milligan, an erstwhile resident of Woy Woy, once wrote "Woy it is called Woy Woy Oi will never know". [2]

Place names

Name of placeState or territoryMeaning and notes
Bael Bael VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Gannawarra. It contains Lake Bael Bael and the heritage listed Bael Bael Homestead. [3]
Balla Balla Western AustraliaAn abandoned town and port for the Whim Creek Copper Mine
Ban Ban Springs QueenslandBan means "grass" in the local Kabi language. [4]
Ban Ban Springs Northern TerritoryA cattle station
Banda Banda New South WalesA mountain in the Great Dividing Range near Kempsey
Bang Bang QueenslandA solitary rocky hill in Shire of Carpentaria
Banka Banka Station Northern TerritoryA cattle station. 'Banka' means 'bees' in the local Aboriginal language, thus 'Banka Banka' means '(place of) many bees'.
Baw Baw VictoriaA local government area in Victoria. The name is also applied to a mountain (Mount Baw Baw), and to a national park (Baw Baw National Park). Baw Baw is an Aboriginal word meaning "echo". [5]
Beek BeekVictoriaEmu. A parish in the County of Buln Buln
Beggan Beggan New South WalesA locality in Harden Shire and a parish in Harden County [6]
Bet BetVictoriaA locality of the Shire of Central Goldfields. Bet Bet had its own local government area (Shire of Bet Bet) from 1864 to 1995.
Bindi Bindi [7] Western AustraliaA small town in the Shire of Moora [8] The name is Aboriginal in origin and is the word for stick or skewer on which a coat is hung. The doubling of the word is to indicate many of them.
Billa Billa QueenslandAboriginal word of unknown dialect meaning pool or reach of water [9]
Bli Bli QueenslandNamed after "billai billai", Aboriginal for swamp oak. [10]
Bom BomNew South WalesSmall village near South Grafton
Bon Bon Reserve South AustraliaA nature reserve
Bong Bong New South WalesThe place name is Aboriginal for "blind or a watercourse lost in a swamp" or "many watercourses; many frogs". [11]
Bongil Bongil New South WalesThe name Bongil Bongil is the name of a sub-group of the Gumbaingerie tribe which occupied the general area bounded by the Clarence River to the north, the Nambucca River to the south, Dorrigo to the west and the Pacific Ocean. [12]
Book Book New South WalesA rural community within the local government area of the city of Wagga Wagga
Bookal-Bookal Creek Queensland ? [13]
Boonoo Boonoo New South WalesThe place name means "poor country with no animals to provide food" and is Aboriginal in origin. [14] The name is applied to a locality, a national park (Boonoo Boonoo National Park), a river (Boonoo Boonoo River) and a waterfall.
Booti Booti National Park New South WalesThe place name means "plenty plenty" in the local Aboriginal language.
Brim BrimVictoriaA parish of the County of Dundas
Brit Brit VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Southern Grampians
Bruk BrukVictoriaA parish of the County of Dundas
Budgee Budgee New South WalesBudgee Budgee is a locality near Mudgee. The origin of the name is unknown, but it first appeared on old maps so is possibly a surveyor's interpretation of an aboriginal name. [15]
Budgee BudgeeVictoriaA parish of the County of Wonnangatta
Bulla Bulla VictoriaThe original name of the township of Bulla. An Aboriginal term meaning either 'two' or 'good'. [16]
Buln Buln VictoriaA locality in the Shire of Baw Baw. The name is also applied to a county (County of Buln Buln) in Victoria.
Bungle Bungle Range Western AustraliaA corruption of "bundle bundle", a grass common to the Kimberley region. [17]
Burra Burra South AustraliaFormer name for the town of Burra. The name is also applied to a creek and a copper mine near the town.
Burrah BurrahVictoriaA parish of the County of Ripon
Burrin Burrin Reserve New South WalesA nature reserve in south-eastern NSW
Burrum BurrumVictoriaA parish of the County of Kara Kara
Carag CaragVictoriaA parish of the County of Rodney
Colac Colac VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Towong
Collum CollumNew South WalesA locality within the Clarence Valley LGA.
Coomoo Coomoo New South WalesThe name was derived from the original station name, which used a local Aboriginal word meaning "much water". [18]
Cope Cope VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Northern Grampians
Curl Curl New South WalesName may be derived from Aboriginal phrase "curial curial" meaning river of life. [19]
Cut Paw Paw VictoriaA parish of the County of Bourke."Maribyrnong: Action in Tranquility", the history of Maribyrnong, gives the meanings of several aboriginal terms. Cut Cut Paw is a corruption of the words for "a clump of she-oaks".
Dom Dom VictoriaA mountain in Victoria, 65 km from Melbourne
Doon Doon New South WalesFrom the Bandjalung-Yugambeh chain word 'doan doan' meaning black or dark. [20]
Drik Drik VictoriaAn Aboriginal word for "Stoney Stoney" [21] [22]
Drung DrungVictoriaA former name of locality of Drung in the Rural City of Horsham
Dum DumNew South WalesA locality near Uki
Durren Durren New South WalesA locality near Wyong, within the Central Coast Council local government area.
Elong Elong New South WalesA locality on the Golden Highway in New South Wales
Ganoo GanooVictoriaA parish of the County of Dundas
Gatum GatumVictoriaA former name of locality of Gatum in the Shire of Southern Grampians and the name of a Melbourne Cup winner
Gherang GherangVictoriaA parish of the County of Grant
Ghin GhinVictoriaA locality east of Yea
Ghinni GhinniNew South WalesA locality east of Taree
Gil Gil VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Buloke
Gin Gin QueenslandThe name was derived from the original station name, which used a local Aboriginal word indicating "red soil thick scrub". [23]
Gin Gin New South WalesA small town within the Narromine Shire
Gingin Western AustraliaMay mean either "footprint" or "place of many streams". [24]
Gol Gol New South WalesGol Gol got its name from the local Aboriginal word for 'meeting place', as recorded by the explorer Thomas Mitchell. [25]
Gong Gong VictoriaA locality of the City of Ballarat
Goonoo Goonoo New South Wales"Plenty of water". [26] These two words are pronounced differently, as 'Gun'na-Ga'noo
Gre Gre VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Northern Grampians
Greg Greg New South WalesA locality in the southern highlands of New South Wales
Grong Grong New South Wales"Very hot". [27]
Guda Guda Western AustraliaA small Aboriginal community in the Wyndham-East Kimberley local government area
Gumly Gumly New South Wales"Place of many Frogs" Near Wagga Wagga
Gunyah GunyahVictoriaAn earlier name of the locality of Gunyah in South Gippsland Shire
Gunyah GunyahVictoriaA parish of the County of Buln Buln
Hie HieNew South WalesSee Terry Hie Hie
Jellat Jellat New South WalesA locality south-east of Bega in New South Wales
Jil Jil VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Buloke
Jim Jim Falls Northern TerritoryDerived from the indigenous word andjimdjim, a type of water pandanus located near the falls. [28]
Jimba Jimba Station Western AustraliaA cattle station, east of Carnarvon
Jingi Jingi Creek QueenslandA creek. [29] Jingi Jingi Creek rises on the western slope of the Great Dividing Range, in the locality of Diamondy, north-east of Jandowae. It flows south-west through Jinghi and Tuckerang to Brigalow, where it crosses the Warrego Highway and flows into the Condamine River.
Joel Joel VictoriaA locality in the Shire of Northern Grampians
Jung JungVictoriaA former name of locality of Jung in the Rural City of Horsham
Kadji Kadji Western AustraliaA pastoral lease east of Morawa
Karlu KarluNorthern TerritoryDevil's Marbles
Karup KarupVictoriaA parish of the County of Dundas
Ki Ki South Australia
Kin Kin [30] QueenslandMay be derived from the local Aboriginal word for 'black ants'. [31] or

May be derived from an Aboriginal word, Kabi language, kauin kauin, a variant of kutchin indicating red, from the red soil area drained by Kin Kin Creek. [32]

Koonung Koonung Creek VictoriaA tributary of the Yarra River
Koort-koort-nongVictoriaA parish of the County of Hampden
Korrak KorrakVictoriaA parish of the County of Tatchera
Kunat KunatVictoriaA parish of the County of Tatchera
Kurri Kurri New South WalesIn the Minyung language, which refers to this area, Kurri-kurri means 'the beginning, the first'. [33]
Lal Lal VictoriaLal Lal is a town in Victoria
Lang Lang VictoriaLang Lang was formerly known as Carrington, after Lord Carrington. [34] The town is named in honour of an early settler in region, called Lang. [35] In the Woiwurrung language, the name Lang Lang, [36] also spelled Laang Laang, meant "stones" or "stony". [37] Lang Lang is also believed to mean "bush bush";[ citation needed ] or a "clump of trees". [34] Also see Lang Lang River and Little Lang Lang River.
Ma Ma Creek Queensland
Mia Mia [7] Victoria
Millaa Millaa QueenslandMay be derived from the local Aboriginal word for 'plenty water'. [38] or

May be derived from a corruption of "millai millai", possibly Yindinji language, indicating a fruit-bearing plant Elaeagnus latifolia . [39]

Milly Milly Western AustraliaA pastoral lease in the Mid-West
Min MinQueenslandA locality east of Boulia. [40] The location where the Min Min Lights have been observed. [41]
Mitta Mitta Victoria
Moona Moona CreekNew South WalesThe creek flowing into Jervis Bay that separates the towns of Huskisson and Vincentia.
Mona Mona Mission QueenslandAboriginal community in Far North Queensland
Mooney Mooney New South Wales
Morrl Morrl VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Northern Grampians
Mundi Mundi New South WalesA cattle station in the outback
Murra MurraQueenslandA property in the Shire of Paroo. [42]
Murrin MurrinWestern AustraliaAn abandoned gold and copper mining town and siding on the Malcolm-Laverton railway line. [43]
Nap Nap Marra VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Wellington
Nar Nar Goon VictoriaA town in Gippsland
Nareeb Nareeb VictoriaA former name of the locality of Nareeb in the Shire of Moyne [22]
Nerrin Nerrin VictoriaA locality of the Rural City of Ararat
Ni NiVictoriaA former locality of the Shire of Hindmarsh
Nowa Nowa VictoriaTown in East Gippsland
Nug Nug VictoriaA locality of Alpine Shire
Obi Obi QueenslandBelieved to be a perpetuation of the personal name of a prominent Aboriginal, known variously as Ubi Ubi, Wubi Wubi or Obi Obi. [44]
Pandie Pandie Station South AustraliaA cattle station
ParaparapNorthern TerritoryNow simply Parap, a Darwin suburb [45]
Paw PawVictoria
Pendyk PendykVictoriaA parish of the County of Dundas
Perrit PerritVictoriaA parish of the County of Tatchera
Pom PomVictoriaA parish of the County of Villiers
Pura Pura VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Moyne
Tabby Tabby Island QueenslandDerived from a corruption of Bundjalung language, Ngaraangbal language, word dhube dhube, indicating crab place or shell place. [46]
Terip Terip VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Murrindindi
Terrick Terrick VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Loddon
Terrick Terrick National Park Victoria
Terry Hie Hie New South Wales
Tilba Tilba New South WalesSaid to be a Thawa Aboriginal term for 'many waters'. [47]
Tucki Tucki New South WalesA locality of the City of Lismore
Vite Vite VictoriaA locality of the Corangamite Shire
Wagga Wagga New South Wales'Wagga wagga' is probably a Wiradjuri term for 'many crows'; with wagga, an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of the crow's call. 'Waggan', for one type of crow and 'waggura', for another have been recorded; also: reeling (a sick man or a dizzy man); to dance, slide or grind. [48]
Wal Wal VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Northern Grampians
Walla Walla New South WalesProbably Wiradjuri in origin, but no meaning has been verified. Possibly from wallawalla for rain. [49]
Walla WallaVictoriaA parish of the County of Ripon
Wallan Wallan Victoria
Wangi Wangi New South WalesThe word Wangi has been translated variously as water, night owl or dark green tree so that Wangi Wangi would mean place of much water, many night owls or many dark green trees. Early settlers and fishermen used the word to mean peninsula and Point Wolstoncroft (in the locality of Gwandalan) was called "Little Wangi". Captain Dangar's 1826 sketch of Lake Macquarie marked Wangi Point as "Wonde Wonde". There is no explanation of the marked difference between spelling and pronunciation. [50]
Warra WarraVictoriaA parish of the County of Borung
Wat WatVictoriaA parish of the County of Croajingolong
Wee Wee Rup VictoriaA locality of the Shire of Gannawarra
Whian Whian New South Wales [51] A locality of the City of Lismore
Will Will Rook VictoriaA parish of the County of Bourke
Wonga WongaVictoriaAn earlier name of the locality of Wonga in South Gippsland Shire
Wood Wood VictoriaA locality of the Rural City of Swan Hill
Wool Wool VictoriaA locality of the Colac Otway Shire
Woy Woy New South WalesSaid to be an Awabakal Aboriginal term for 'deep water' or 'lagoon' [52]
Wujal Wujal QueenslandAboriginal community in Far North Queensland
Wuk Wuk VictoriaA locality of the Shire of East Gippsland
Wurruk WurrukVictoriaA parish of the County of Tanjil
Wyn WynVictoriaA former locality of the Rural City of Horsham
Yabba YabbaVictoriaA parish of the County of Moira
Yagga YaggaWestern AustraliaAn Aboriginal community near Halls Creek
Yan Yan Gurt VictoriaA locality of the Surf Coast Shire
Yanac A YanacVictoriaA former name of a locality of Yanac in the Shire of Hindmarsh
Yarram YarramVictoriaThe former name of Yarram
Yeo Yeo New South Wales(pron. yo-yo) A district between Wallendbeen and Stockinbingal where Don Bradman first lived. [53] Shell of the schoolhouse most significant remains.

See also

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Further reading