List of rivers of Serbia

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Rivers and main drainage basins in Serbia. Serbia drainage basins detailed.png
Rivers and main drainage basins in Serbia.

This is a list of the rivers of Serbia , either those flowing entirely or partially within Serbia proper, or just being a border rivers.

Contents

Drainage basins

All rivers in Serbia belong to the drainage basins of three seas: Black Sea, Adriatic Sea or Aegean Sea.

The largest in area, Black Sea drainage basin, covers an area of 81,261 km2 or 92% of the territory of Serbia. The entire basin is drained by only one river, the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea. All major rivers in Serbia, like Tisa, Sava, Velika Morava and Drina belong to it.

The Adriatic Sea drainage basin covers an area of 4,500 km2 or 5% of territory of Serbia. It comprises the western half of the Kosovo and Metohija and it is mostly drained by one river, the White Drin, which in Albania meets the Black Drin to create the Drin river, which flows into the Adriatic Sea. Smaller portion of it is drained by Crni Kamen-Radika river in the extreme southern region of Gora, which also drains into Black Drin in North Macedonia.

The Aegean Sea basin is the smallest in area, 2,650 km2 or 3% of the territory of Serbia, and covers the southern parts of Serbia, to the Macedonian and Bulgarian borders. It is drained by three rivers: Lepenac, Pčinja and Dragovištica. The first two flow into the Vardar river in North Macedonia, and the third flows into the Struma river in Bulgaria, and both of those rivers flow into the Aegean Sea.

All three basins meet at the Drmanska glava peak on the Crnoljeva mountain in central Kosovo, which represents the water divide of Serbia and the major one in the Balkans, as it divides three out of the Balkan's four drainage basins (the fourth being the Ionian Sea).

List of major rivers

The lengths in the table present the overall lengths of the rivers, not just the Serbian parts of the flow. In the first table, rivers over 50 km are listed, including river systems (such as Great Morava) created by confluence of other major rivers; in those cases, the length is given as the total of the river and the longer headstream.

Selected list of shorter rivers is added below the two tables.

NameCyrillicLength (km) Drainage area (km2) Drainage basin (sea)length measured as:Main tributary (in Serbia)Provinces within SerbiaCountries sharing the same river
1. Danube Дунав2888817000Black Breg-DanubeTisa Vojvodina, Central Serbia Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine
2. Tisa Тиса1026157020BlackBlack Tisa-Tisa Begej VojvodinaUkraine, Romania, Hungary
3. Sava Сава99095719Black Sava Dolinka-Sava Drina Vojvodina, Central Serbia Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
4. Velika Morava (Great Morava)Велика Морава49335419Black Golijska Moravica-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava Južna Morava Central Serbianone
5. Drina Дрина48719570Black Tara-Drina Lim Central Serbia Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina
6. Tamiš Тамиш35913085Blackregular Brzava VojvodinaRomania
7. Drin Дрим33511756Adriatic White Drin-Drin Klina Kosovo Albania
8. Južna Morava (South Morava)Јужна Морава29515469BlackGolema-Binačka Morava-Južna Morava Nišava Kosovo, Central Serbia North Macedonia
9. Ibar Ибар2768059Blackregular Sitnica Central Serbia, KosovoMontenegro
10. Begej Бегеј2542878Blackregular Novi Begej VojvodinaRomania
11. Lim Лим2205963BlackVrmoša-Luča-Lake Plav-Lim Uvac Central SerbiaMontenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina
12. Nišava Нишава2183950Blackregular Temštica Central SerbiaBulgaria
13. Timok Тимок2034630Black Svrljiški Timok-Beli Timok-Timok Crni Timok Central SerbiaBulgaria
14. Bosut Босут1863097BlackBiđ-Bosut Studva VojvodinaCroatia
15. Brzava Брзава1661190Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinaRomania
16. Toplica Топлица1302600BlackDuboka-ToplicaKosanicaCentral Serbianone
17. Pek Пек1291236BlackLipa-PekJagnjiloCentral Serbianone
18. Plazović Плазовић129Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinaHungary
19. Pčinja Пчиња1283140Aegeanregularminor flowsCentral SerbiaNorth Macedonia
20. Nera Нера1241420Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinaRomania
21. Kolubara Колубара1233639BlackObnica-KolubaraTamnavaCentral Serbianone
22. Uvac Увац1191095BlackRasanska reka-Vapa-UvacTisnicaCentral SerbiaBosnia and Herzegovina
23. Mlava Млава1181210BlackTisnica-MlavaVitovnicaCentral SerbiaNone
24. Karaš Караш1101400BlackregularIlidijaVojvodinaRomania
25. Krivaja (Bačka)Криваја109956Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinanone
26. Čik Чик95481BlackregularnoneVojvodinanone
27. Rasina Расина92994Blackregularminor flowsCentral Serbianone
28. Sitnica Ситница903129Blackregular Lab Kosovonone
29. Tamnava Тамнава90930Blackregular Ub Central Serbianone
30. Kereš Кереш90976BlackregularnoneVojvodinaHungary
31. Temštica Темштица86820Black Visočica-TemšticaDojkinička rekaCentral SerbiaBulgaria
32. Jablanica Јабланица85895BlackregularČokotinska rekaCentral Serbianone
33. Crni Timok Црни Тимок841003BlackregularZlotska rekaCentral Serbianone
34. Nadela Надела84Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinanone
35. Jasenica Јасеница791343Blackregular Kubršnica Central Serbianone
36. Jadar Јадар79894BlackregularRakovicaCentral Serbianone
37. Gruža Гружа77622BlackregularKotlenjačaCentral Serbianone
38. Lepenac Лепенац75770Aegeanregular Nerodimka KosovoNorth Macedonia
39. Đetinja Ђетиња751486BlackregularSkrapežCentral Serbianone
40. Veternica Ветерница75515BlackregularSušicaCentral Serbianone
41. Jerma Јерма74BlackregularZvonačka rekaCentral SerbiaBulgaria
42. Lab Лаб72950BlackregularKačandolska rekaKosovonone
43. Rzav (Drina)Рзав72605Black Black Rzav-Rzav White Rzav Central SerbiaBosnia and Herzegovina
44. Pusta reka (Južna Morava)Пуста река71569BlackGolema-Pusta rekaminor flowsCentral Serbianone
45. Mostonga Мостонга70BlackregularnoneVojvodinanone
46. Radika Радика70665AdriaticCrni Kamen-Ćafa Kadis-Radikaminor flowsCentral SerbiaNorth Macedonia
47. Galacka Галацка69843Blackregularminor flowsVojvodinanone
48. Vlasina Власина681050BlackregularLužnicaCentral Serbianone
49. Resava Ресава65685BlackregularnoneCentral Serbianone
50. Jegrička Јегричка65BlackregularnoneVojvodinanone
51. Dragovištica Драговиштица63AegeanMutnica-Božička reka-DragovišticaLjubatska rekaCentral SerbiaBulgaria
52. Pećka Bistrica (Peć Bistrica)Пећка Бистрица62505Adriaticregularminor flowsKosovoMontenegro
53. Klina Клина62393AdriaticregularMoveKosovonone
54. Rzav (Golija)Рзав61575Black Veliki Rzav-Rzav Mali Rzav Central Serbianone
55. Studenica Студеница60582BlackCrna reka-StudenicaBrusnička rekaCentral Serbianone
56. Raška Рашка601193BlackregularDeževska rekaCentral Serbianone
57. Sokobanjska Moravica Сокобањска Моравица58606Blackregularminor flowsCentral Serbianone
58. Ub Уб57274Blackregularminor flowsCentral Serbianone
59. Lugomir Лугомир57447BlackDulenska reka-LugomirŽupanjevačka rekaCentral Serbianone
60. Jerez Јерез56503Blackregularminor flowsCentral Serbianone
61. Jasenička reka Јасеничка река55BlackVrelska reka-Jasenička rekaminor flowsCentral Serbianone
62. Dečanska Bistrica (Dečani Bistrica)Дечанска Бистрица53300AdriaticKožnjarska Bistrica-Dečanska BistricaKožnjarska BistricaKosovonone
63. Jarčina Јарчина53BlackMeđeš-Progarska Jarčinaminor flowsVojvodina, Central Serbianone
64. Budovar Будовар52BlackPatka-Budovarminor flowsVojvodinanone
65. Drenica Дреница51447BlackregularVrbovačka rekaKosovonone
66. Ralja Раља51310Blackregularminor flowsCentral Serbianone
67. Erenik Ереник51516AdriaticregularLoćanska BistricaKosovonone
68. Porečka reka Поречка река50538BlackŠaška-PorečkaCrnajkaCentral Serbianone
69. Trgoviški Timok Трговишки Тимок50520BlackStrma reka-Trgoviški TimokŽukovska rekaCentral Serbianone

Major sub-rivers

Some rivers, historically with different names, are already included in the length of other rivers, but exist as separate rivers in topography or tradition. The most prominent ones are listed below.

NameCyrillicLength (km) Drainage area (km2) Drainage basin (sea)length measured as:Main tributaryProvinces within SerbiaIncluded in:
1. Zapadna Morava (West Morava)Западна Морава30815849BlackGolijska Moravica-West MoravaIbarCentral Serbia Great Morava
2. White Drin Бели Дрим1754300AdriaticregularKlinaKosovo Drin
3. Beli Timok Бели Тимок1152167BlackSvrljiški Timok-White TimokTrgoviški TimokCentral Serbia Timok
4. Golijska Moravica Голијска Моравица981486BlackregularÐetinjaCentral SerbiaWest and Great Morava
5. Visočica Височица71BlackregularDojkinička rekaCentral Serbia Temštica
6. Svrljiški Timok Сврљишки Тимок64720Blackregularminor flowsCentral SerbiaWhite Timok and Timok

List of selected rivers below 50 km

  • Binačka Morava (Binač Morava), 49 km
  • Lepenica, 48 km
  • Skrapež, 48 km
  • Galovica, 47 km
  • Kalenićka reka, 45 km
  • Pepeljuša, 45
  • Rača, 44 km
  • Toponička reka, 43 km
  • Čemernica, 43 km
  • Kubršnica, 42 km
  • Jezava, 47,5 km
  • Nerodimka, 41 km
  • Tegošnica, 41 km
  • Zamna, 41 km
  • Belica, 40 km
  • Kutinska reka, 40 km
  • Lužnica (Vlasina), 39 km
  • Kosanica, 38 km
  • Dobrava, 38 km
  • Studva, 37 km
  • Turija (Kolubara), 36 km
  • Prizrenska Bistrica, 35 km
  • Dičina, 35 km
  • Kriva reka, 35 km
  • Ljuboviđa, 34 km
  • Zasavica, 34 km
  • Kudoš, 34 km
  • Kamenica (Zapadna Morava), 34 km
  • Poblačnica-Ustibarska, 34 km
  • Barbatovačka reka, 34 km
  • Rupska-Kozarska reka, 34 km
  • Peštan, 33 km
  • Bela reka (Mačva), 33 km
  • Resavčina, 32 km
  • Kačer, 32 km
  • Jovanovačka reka, 31 km
  • Ljig, 31 km
  • Bitva, 31 km
  • Vizelj, 31 km
  • Petrovačka reka, 31 km
  • Topčiderska reka, 30 km
  • Crnica, 30 km
  • Miruša, 30 km
  • Plavska reka, 30 km
  • Likodra, 30 km
  • Gračanica, 30 km
  • Gradac, 30 km
  • Konjska reka, 30 km
  • Turija (Južna Morava), 30 km
  • Zlotska reka, 30 km
  • Gračanica, 30 km
  • Trnovačka reka, 30 km
  • Guzajna, 29 km
  • Osanica, 29 km
  • Vrla, 28 km
  • Slatinska reka, 28 km
  • Ribnica (Kolubara), 28 km
  • Vrla, 28 km
  • Velika-Slatinska reka, 28 km
  • Lešnica, 28 km
  • Veliki Begej, 27 km
  • Resavica, 27 km
  • Preševska Moravica, 27 km
  • Rogačica, 27 km
  • Vukodraž, 27 km
  • Grza, 26 km
  • Ravanica, 26 km
  • Sibnica, 26 km
  • Šelovrnac, 25 km
  • Jošanica, 25 km
  • Dojkinička reka, 25 km
  • Lužnica (Skrapež), 25 km
  • Čikas, 24 km
  • Radovanska reka, 24 km
  • Jablanica (Valjevo), 24 km
  • Despotovica, 24 km
  • Ribnica (Ibar), 23 km
  • Crnajka, 22 km
  • Deževka, 22 km
  • Cernica, 22 km
  • Vratna, 22 km
  • Jelašnica (Južna Morava), 21 km
  • Borovštica, 20 km
  • Vranj, 20 km
  • Mileševka, 20 km
  • Bistrica-Boroštica, 20 km
  • Sutjeska, 20 km
  • Blatašnica, 18 km
  • Vučjanka, 18 km
  • Keveriš, 17 km
  • Gradska reka, 17 km
  • Krivaja (Syrmia), 16 km
  • Ponjavica, 16 km
  • Ostružnička reka, 15 km
  • Ljukovo, 14 km
  • Bolečica, 12 km
  • Rakovički potok, 8,5 km
  • Vrelo, 0,365 km
  • Loćanska Bistrica (Loćane Bistrica) ? km
  • Kožnjarska Bistrica (Kožnjar Bistrica) ? km
  • Pusta reka (Vlasina) ? km
  • Toplica (Kolubara)  ? km

See also